The most beautiful village courtyards. How to improve the territory of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements. Yard landscape design: video

It took as little effort as possible, but gave the best result, quite possible, if you take into account all the advice from professional designers that relate to refurbishment DIY yard of a private house. It turns out that even a very small space backyard or a piece of land adjacent to the house can turn into a favorite place to relax and spend time for all members of your family.

DIY courtyard design for a private house

Most often, the territory that is turned into a place for rest and relaxation is located in a secluded place, hidden either by a high fence or by the building of the country cottage itself. In this case, largely DIY courtyard design for a private house will remind us of the layout of Mediterranean patios, a magnificent invention that is designed to create a green oasis in the middle of a city or holiday village.

Patios are built where there is a shortage free space, but even if you are the owner of a large plot of land, this is not a reason to refuse this. The fact is that, as practice shows, no matter how large the territory is, with all sorts of interesting corners, landscape techniques and objects, all family members still spend 80% of their time in a fairly limited space in the courtyard, which is adjacent to the door of the house. Garden furniture is placed here, a playground is made so that children can be watched well, and a barbecue or barbecue is also installed as elements summer kitchen. That is why it is worth leaving the rest of the territory to the plants, setting up a luxurious garden or ornamental vegetable garden there, and concentrating your attention on arrangement on those square meters, which are as close as possible to front door.

Arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with your own hands

To DIY arrangement of the yard of a private house has become as successful as possible, you must provide for all situations with the weather and climatic features of your region. Often we need to transform the site when there is already a ready-made building, and we cannot play with geographical location courtyard, lining it up according to the cardinal directions. So you need to determine where it will be most day (and the hottest) there will be sun, where there will be shade, from where the wind will mostly blow. All this knowledge will help us correctly position fences, sheds, and make zoning, including vertical.

We decorate the yard of a private house with our own hands - photo

The best way to decorate a place that is located in a natural environment is, of course, plants, bright flowers, noble trees, wide shrubs. It is with them that we best We decorate the courtyard of a private house with our own hands. Photo, which you see below, show how much the space is transformed, which is filled with the greenery of flowers and trees. This is equally true for
Strict geometry, which is so popular today when developing apartment concepts, is becoming relevant for garden design. For example, an interesting trend for garden furniture is placing it in a circle, which was not used so often before. In order to bring ideas like those in the photo to life, you will need to buy or make a special order special furniture round shape. You can do it yourself by forming a concrete frame using formwork and laying it on top sofa cushions. The same circular sofa can be knocked down from boards, carefully calculating future loads. Round furniture is good, but it does not fit in every area and requires a lot of space. Therefore, geometry can be embodied in rectangular shapes, as in other examples presented in the photo. Hedge bushes, paving, and so on become geometrically even.

The beauty and harmony of the yard of a private house is the pride and heritage of any owner. But for all this it is worth making a lot of effort to achieve the final and desired result.

Before you begin design work, you should understand the features of the landscaping itself and the rules for its planning. And also find out about some of the main elements. Only then can you start somewhere.

Basics of yard design and landscaping

1. Taking into account the characteristics of the territory . With the help of modern technologies and the professionalism of workers, it is possible to make the entire site level, which will require a lot of physical and financial investments. But is it worth breaking all this?

After all, in place of a hill you can build a beautiful and modern alpine slide, and in the depression there is a transparent reservoir. But if the differences are simply huge, then you can use the services of a vertical planning specialist who will make the desired picture for you and turn it into reality.

2. Harmony with the building and various small structures. The design of the courtyard of a private house should be adjusted to the structure itself, which plays a dominant role. With the help of landscaping, you can hide outbuildings and create a beautiful approach to the main element on the territory. The opening of the view of the front of the house should be smooth and organic.

3. Functionality - this means planning the territory by zones . It all depends on the preferences of the owners, their type of activity, and the presence of children.

For example, the following zones should be present: front (entrance), utility (orchard), quiet recreation, sports, active recreation, children's area (if there are children), and others. The breakdown is made in advance, carried out by the road and path network system.

4. Visibility of the territory. It is necessary to think in advance about how the yard looks from all the windows and balconies. After all, even while at home, you can admire the open views.

It is not at all interesting if from the bedroom the owners watch the place for drying clothes, or the car standing peacefully in the parking lot. It's more pleasant to look at a beautiful landscape design, pond or sculpture.

5. Lighting will help diversify and make a beautiful yard. . You can play with light throughout the entire area.

Thinking through this process is very important. For example, illuminated paths with small lamps, or the use of special lanterns built into tiled paving.

6. Gardening and landscape design . A lot depends on these processes - this includes leisure, a person’s internal perception of the environment, and the aesthetics of the yard. Also, such processes are the final stage of design and improvement.

Examples of yard decoration and landscaping designs

But you can decorate the yard of a private house with your own hands; it is very important to correctly follow the above rules and have some idea about it. Why, and it is necessary to provide several illustrative examples interesting designs design and improvement of courtyards.

Option 1. There is a landscape style in the design (smooth paths, lack of symmetry).

Several main zones immediately stand out here: a children’s room (the presence of specialized small architectural forms), an entrance (a wide entrance and flower beds), a recreation area (a gazebo, beautiful tree and shrub compositions), and an arboretum. There is a small pond with walkway, which fits very organically into the environment.

Option 2. Also, everything is decorated in a landscape style. The most interesting thing here is the originally allocated economic zone: a vegetable garden, an orchard.

The emphasis is on modular rectangular beds, which will look very aesthetically pleasing when growing crops. The front area is located on the reverse side; it must be present in any design.

The main elements that contribute to the process of designing and landscaping the yard of a house

Arrangement of the yard of a private house begins directly with the project itself, after which estimates are drawn up and planned expenses are calculated. Then building materials are purchased, small architectural forms and planting material.

There are basic elements that should not be forgotten. These include the following components:

1. Buildings and structures. These elements are basic and dominant. On private territory There must be a house to live in, as well as some buildings: a garage, a bathhouse, outbuilding(storage of work equipment, various accessories), greenhouse, etc.

2. Road and path network . It divides all zones among themselves according to the functions performed. When planning, you should lay all paths only along the shortest distance, which will save time when moving and financial resources for building materials.

The yard of a country house may contain complex systems paths having various options paving.

3. Lighting – lighting fixtures are provided . It can be used not only for practical purposes, but also to create a beautiful decorative effect.

4. Flower beds – adding aesthetics to the area . Probably not a single owner can imagine how to arrange a yard without planting flower plants.

There are a huge number of such elements: flower bed ( correct form flower garden), mixborder (complex flower garden consisting of perennial flowers), border (flower garden along the paths), rock garden, rock garden (complex flower garden including natural stones and various mountain plants), and others. This element will perfectly complement any area.

5. Small architectural forms . Thanks to them, you can distinguish which zone is which. These are various garden furniture, sculptures, fountains, lanterns and lamps.

6. Trees and shrubs . They can be planted beautiful groups, create hedges and beautiful unique tapeworms. Thanks to correct landing, the creation of surprise is guaranteed open views, their smooth transition into each other.

7. Ponds are a great element that will perfectly add a sense of nature. , naturalness and natural beauty. These can be small ponds, fountains, cascades and decorative waterfalls, streams and pools. They look very nice with natural stones and aquatic plants.

Thanks to proper planning of the territory and the presence of basic elements, your yard will be the most irresistible and beautiful, constantly attracting everyone's attention.

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. When creating a comfortable space on a designated plot of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arrangement home interior. However, this process is not only within the capabilities of a professional designer.

Let's clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without a shady garden, while others certainly require an artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter, an ice skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory it is necessary to correctly place structures for household needs. To make the task easier, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

• sauna and summer shower;
• garage;
• various outbuildings;
• swimming pool or decorative pond;
• summer kitchen, which can be equipped with a barbecue;
• dog house;
• playground for children;
• fruit trees and shrubs;
• garden;
• paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary structures fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to understand everything by looking at the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the plot will look from different vantage points.

We divide the yard into sections according to function

To improve functionality personal plot, it makes sense to think about dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place for relaxation, create a children's corner, and also separate vegetable beds from the main area. To define clear boundaries, you can use several fencing options:

1. For the sports department, children's corner or a relaxation area, a low picket fence is suitable.
2. Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
3. The partition can be constructed conditionally - for example, using forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the area; they are easy to make with your own hands.
4. Some types of partitions from natural material– bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decorative element.
5. Mats as fencing will help in creating oriental style private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
6. The vegetable garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones, fastened cement mortar, and other available means.

Paths for traffic and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging paths:

1. To improve the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the slabs can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to maintain.
2. The yard will be decorated with paths made from wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close to each other as possible, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the yard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
3. Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis of the tracks. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface possible. After constructing such paths, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
4. The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Plantings and decor

Landscaping land plot- an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-executed flower beds, correctly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can easily be turned into a cozy garden.

A house surrounded by greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should select the most unpretentious plant specimens: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is advisable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All you need for this is a strip of earth under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

The second option for vertical gardening is simpler. You need to start by attaching identical containers with soil to the wall or fence, in which you should plant flowers and herbs. You can use plastic bottles, milk cans and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, better retain coolness, since dense foliage retains Sun rays. Probably, this method of landscaping is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It’s not difficult to set up a rock garden on your property, and besides, such decor will cost very little. Landscape design in general and the landscaping of the site in particular will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main one of which is easy maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will become the highlight of any private area. To construct it, you will need large boulders, which should be placed in a designated area. It is better to select stones of different colors and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Gabions will highlight the stylish design of the site

Many gardeners successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. Landscape design experts suggest using gabions in landscaping the site. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it a modern look, but will also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it’s easy to set up a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near a pond, or build a small table. They are used to create fences, borders for raised flower beds or beds, and also as a base for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is not difficult to come up with your own application for such structures.

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps after construction you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. There is no need to throw them away; it is better to use them for landscaping the site. Thanks to its hollow design, this material is excellent for arranging small flower beds; it is also used for fencing beds. Besides, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a barbecue, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. Interesting example on the picture.

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to decorate a garden from scrap materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Let's offer some simple ideas:

1. Vertical gardening of a patio with your own hands is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder you can comfortably place boxes with flowers, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
2. Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a thrifty owner. All these waste materials that can no longer be used for their intended purpose can enliven the design of the patio. You just need to pour soil into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
3. If you paint an old bike a bright yellow, white or orange, you can hang it under the roof of your shed or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
4. You can also use wooden boxes in which to store apples and potatoes. It is advisable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open sides, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

Mill

Any area will be decorated with a decorative mill. It seems to us that such decor for a private courtyard amazingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative mill It pleases both adults and children equally. It can be easily and simply made with your own hands from a variety of materials. Just don’t overdo it with the size: too big will seem inappropriate.

Everyone is tired of the tree trunk

It happens that there is an outdated tree in the yard. The owner's first instinct is to turn it into firewood for barbecue so that it does not spoil appearance garden Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and top, the tree can be used as a base for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors and windows - and the elf’s house is ready. It’s even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or to arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

Floral monument to the car

It happens that owners keep their grandfather’s old car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body for decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only the windows. Landscape design also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with soil in which you can plant plants. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

The necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of key features A beautiful yard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate an area. Lighting will help in landscaping any plot of land. It will allow you to highlight accents and enhance the perception of a particular decorative element. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend your evenings in comfort.

1. Landscape designers recommend paying special attention to the lighting of sculptures, fountains, paths, and beautiful plants.
2. Not too budget-friendly, but LED elements mounted in tiled paths look incredibly impressive. Using the illuminated dots, you can create a starry panorama right on the track. A project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
3. Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflecting from the surface of the water, which creates the effect of double light. It turns out to be quite an elegant spectacle.
4. Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the path from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can attach a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
5. Site lighting is a necessary element of celebration design. If you are planning a wedding or anniversary, the area around the house needs to be well lit. Not only stationary lamps, but also garlands that can be used to decorate trees, partitions, and hedges can cope with the task of creating a festive mood.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate a site. Our article is intended to provide inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are new to this business, do not restrain yourself for fear of lack of experience. Practically, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and daring decisions. In fact, to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and put in a little effort.

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D For owners country houses spring is a favorite time when you can design and create the most creative and original ideas at your summer cottage and turn your local area into a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers represent essential element when creating landscape design, so before planting trees and various vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free-form flower garden

Front gardens and various flower beds bring vitality to the area. You should not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

The first time you can choose suitable option and complete everything step by step. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, and also in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in various shapes:

• The most common geometries are circle and oval. They create beautiful compositions, starting from the outline of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

• In a flower garden with a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to create beautiful patterns.

• Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or star look impressive.

• Landscape design can be decorated with structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into awkward areas.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Types of flower beds

You can examine and select flower beds in the courtyard of a private house based on the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. They mainly differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

• Rabatka is flat design which consists of various plants. It can be on one side.

• The front garden is the space in front of the house, which may border the road.

• Arabesques will appeal to lovers non-standard solutions. In this case, low-growing crops are used, which are planted in the form geometric shapes. In addition, stones are used, lawn grass and fine gravel.

• A rock garden is a hill of stones on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

Related article:

DIY Alpine slide. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition on your summer cottage. Recommendations from designers and some tricks in special material.

• A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common characteristic.

Stylish solution - solitaire

Related article:

Review of conifers and deciduous plants for self-creation beautiful hedge, examples beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

• The rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by strict consistency. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and select and plant flowers.

Choosing a suitable location

Before you start making flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is selected so that the plants receive lighting for at least five hours a day. It is better to choose a sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using various cultures with evergreen cover."

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be planted in an area with any type of soil. If the soil is clayey, you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It increases soil fertility and also improves air exchange. Peat is used as fertilizer. You can choose suitable plants for any soil.

Methods for preparing soil loosening

Before you start arranging flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which are given in the article, you need to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up using a garden fork or shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

• The markings are applied using pegs and a cord.
• The turf is removed.
• Drainage is made from pebbles and sand.
• The fertile layer is filled up.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleared of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked using tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Helpful advice! The best time to carry out all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate correctly

The design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, the photo suggests the use of certain types of crops. Plants must have the following properties:

• Long flowering period.
• Decorative during growth.
• Weather resistant.
• Good ability to adapt after transplantation.

Some simple plants Look great as a border strip or in small groups. These are begonia, marine alyssum or ageratum. Crops of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used to decorate a flower garden. These are coleus, heuchera, silver cineraria and irezine.

The most the best option for flower designs are long-flowering and low plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvias and daisies.

Related article:

Seedlings are planted as follows:

• Before planting, seedlings are watered.
• The plant is removed from the pot along with the soil.
• The roots with a lump of earth are placed in the hole.
• All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and compacted.

Helpful advice! For flower arrangement Plants that grow quickly are not suitable. They remain decorative for several weeks and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentra. They can be planted in groups rather than in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

In order for the structure to remain decorative for a long time, it must be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

1. For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. Bark or sawdust are used for mulching.
2. The flower garden needs to be weeded regularly to remove weeds.
3. Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden needs to be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed provides limitless scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. Original designs are made from the following materials:

• Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The slate design in several layers looks stylish.

Related article:

Step-by-step instruction on production, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication in our online magazine.

• A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. Using an electric saw, a niche is cut out where drainage is laid and soil is filled. The surface of the log can be varnished.

Put in order a private house much more difficult than city ​​apartment. This is due to the presence of a backyard area that requires constant care from a caring owner. And how could it be otherwise? After all, being at the dacha or in country house, we spend most of our time not indoors, but in the yard.

A beautiful courtyard of a private house is the dream of many owners. But not everyone can afford to hire landscape designers who could develop a suitable project for its arrangement. So what? Let's try to do this ourselves, going through several stages to build a comfortable and beautiful home space.

First, you should consider what functionality you expect from your yard. Would you like to grow flower beds here, relax on a sun lounger or perhaps raise fish in an artificial pond? For all these types of activities, a place should be allocated, that is, the space should be divided into functional areas.

Cozy garden furniture and a fireplace formed a seating area at the back wall of the house.

Think about which areas are necessary for you (for example, a playground - if you have children), which are desirable, and which are easy to refuse. If the yard is small, then the optimal solution would be to combine some zones. For example, put folding chairs on the lawn that can be easily removed and turn the seating area into... a golf course.

Stage #2. We separate zones with screens, fences, arches

For visual differentiation, it is optimal to take advantage of landscaping opportunities. In this case, the garden boundaries will be hedges, dense bushes, tall perennials.

The shade from the thickets of derain allows you to rest on garden bench on hot summer days

A squat picket fence can surround a recreation area or a football field. The main thing is not to overload the fence. It should look “airy” and not dominate the garden space.

An arch or pergola over the path leading to the functional area often acts as a natural complement to such a fence. Such structures are especially decorative, overgrown with climbing roses, clematis, morning glory and other beautiful flowering vines.

If you need to create a small shady corner, closed from neighbors, try using the simplest structures - trellises or garden trellises. Entwined with climbing plants, they create the impression of a solid green wall.

To protect the dining area garden area from wind and sun, enclosing trellises and a traditional pergola were used

In open areas, garden screens and screens are often used to create a limited area. Additionally, they serve to create shade and protection from the wind. The most popular such designs are frames with padded slats, wooden panels with carved perforations. Partitions made of bamboo, rattan or wicker look very beautiful and stylish.

A light screen made of reed mats enhances the oriental flavor of a small garden

Stage #3. We think over the paving of platforms and paths

In the front area of ​​the yard, paving stones are appropriate, concrete slabs, cut stone (sandstone, limestone, granite, basalt). A popular solution is to leave a soil space between the slabs and fill it with pebbles, sand, and glass granules. Or unpretentious ones are planted in “pockets” low growing plants: juveniles, rock cloves, saxifrage, thyme, etc.

An area paved with irregularly shaped granite slabs is especially suitable for a patio.

You can use wood cuts to pave the paths of an informal yard. The space between them is filled with sawdust and crushed bark. Such solutions, close to nature, will look especially advantageous in shady corners of the yard, among bushes and trees.

A path made from round saw cuts looks natural and original

The gaps between the cuts can also be filled with small crushed stone, gravel or sand. Then the paths will become more elegant and discreet. In this form, they can be placed in ceremonial flower beds, mixborders, and even near the front door of the house.

In recent years, designers have begun to use narrow boards tightly fitted to each other as paving paths. The wooden sidewalk is painted or varnished. Instead of ordinary boards, it is more convenient to use sections of ready-made garden parquet - decking.

The decking path is quickly installed and long years does not need repair

When choosing paving material, you should sketch out on paper a plan for future paths and areas. The closer they are to home, the more reserved they should be. Paving stones, bricks, decking, and slabs are more appropriate here. In various “thematic” areas: near an impromptu pond, a bridge, in a rock garden or in stylized mixborders, paving is supposed to be more informal. It is better if it is messy, with irregular shapes, made of gravel, sand, crushed stone, wood mulch and others natural materials.

Stage #4. Landscaping the yard

To create a beautiful yard with your own hands, sometimes all you need to do is choose and arrange the right plantings.

Start with trees and shrubs. They add variety to the geometry of the garden, create natural shady areas, and protect from the wind. In addition, they help to focus attention on significant details of the garden. For example, a free-standing chestnut helps to “notice” and garden bench located in its shadow. A rose bush on the lawn brings bright notes to the monotony of the green lawn. And the juniper bushes, densely planted along garden path, emphasize its outlines and create a natural border.

A mixed border of various conifers can be a replacement for a parterre flower garden near the house

To add bright notes to your yard design, you can’t do without bright plantings. flowering plants. With their help you can create beautiful multi-colored or monochromatic landscapes. When planning a flowerbed in a small local area, give preference to a set of plants whose flowering periods occur continuously one after another. Such a flowerbed will delight you with bright colors all season long.

Flower planting are able to make even the most boring yard with heavy buildings interesting and bright

Courtyards filled with flowers always attract the eye. But areas with a predominance of decorative foliage plants look no less original, although more restrained. Among them, species with sculpturally outlined, large leaves of unusual tones are especially valued. In ferns they are lacy and long, in hostas they are large, corrugated, in heucheras they are painted in multi-colored tones.

A yard with decorative foliage plants looks noble

Lawns have become very popular in recent years. Sometimes the entire free area of ​​the yard is planted with cereal grasses. However, do not think that there will be little hassle with this landscaping option. The inevitable trampling of grass, the need for overseeding, regular walks with a lawn mower - this is just a small list of what you will have to face.

A thick, evenly trimmed lawn does not lose its position as one of the most decorative elements of the yard

More and more often there are beautiful courtyards in dachas, the areas of which are completely paved with stone or paving stones. This is done to maintain the required style or for convenience - such a yard is easy to keep clean. To green this area, plants are used in flowerpots, which are put outside in the summer and brought indoors for storage in the winter. In this way, you can place any heat-loving exotics in your yard: cypress, azalea, yucca, lemon, pomegranate, etc.

Exotic, heat-loving plants in containers highlight the Mediterranean style of the garden

Another way to decorate your yard involves vertical gardening. Landing climbing vines on supports allows you to plant many plants in a small area and create a relief volume of the garden. You can use existing buildings and structures in the yard as supports: fences, poles, tree trunks, gazebos. Special supports - trellises, trellises, pergolas, arches - along with their supporting function, play the role of delimiters of garden space.

Abundant flowering climbing roses on garden arches

Stage #5. We use decorative elements

It will be easier to decorate the yard beautifully, as professional designers do, if you use special decorative elements.

Large garden decorations give the garden a stylistic direction, add the necessary accents, and create dynamics. Various sculptures, fountains, obelisks are placed in open areas, during patios, in flower beds.

Small decorations are also relevant - they add a special charm to the yard design. Especially loved by the people garden figurines in the form of animals or fairy tale characters. The main thing is not to overdo it with their number, so as not to turn the yard into a children's playground. Although for families with children this is not so bad!

Wooden figurines of gophers, placed in plantings, diversify the interior of the yard

In modern landscape design, a combination of decorative role with functional. Various birdhouses, bird feeders, and squirrel nests are traditionally a manifestation of care for the animal world. But, in an unusual, original design, they will adequately decorate the courtyard interior. Art objects with beneficial properties Stylized fences made of vines, decorative flowerpots, and wicker garden screens can be used.

Funny multi-colored containers made from metal barrels - an original idea for a decorative vegetable garden

Stage #6. We design artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of many homeowners. Suitable for large areas concrete structures, the bottom and walls of which are decorated with PVC film or mosaic. The second popular option is the use of ready-made rigid forms made of PVC or composites. For small areas or seasonal cottages, it is preferable to use inflatable pools.

A swimming pool in landscape design combines the beauty of an artificial reservoir and functionality

If the pool is more functional element, then another artificial body of water - a pond - is intended to be admired. The easiest way to build it is to line the bottom of a dug pit with PVC film.

When creating a pond “a la naturel”, its banks are decorated with pebbles and natural stones. Moisture-loving plants are planted around: reeds, sedges, marsh iris, water mint. You can also engage in aquatic plant growing by planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules, bladderworts, and urut on the bottom of the pond. Some green inhabitants of reservoirs are free-floating and do not need planting as such. Among them we can highlight waterweed, duckweed, and salvinia.

You cannot swim in such a pond, but you can grow aquatic plants and fish

The pond can be supplemented with an artificial waterfall. The sound of water flowing from stone cliffs will help you immerse yourself in a state of relaxation and will be especially relevant next to the recreation area. Falling water is also characteristic of a fountain, which, in modern design, takes on the most unexpected forms. Streams of water can escape from under the surface of a pond, fall from an improvised millstone, or flow out of a jug.

The movement of water in a pond can be easily created using a simple fountain

Stage #7. We create functional lighting

You can decorate your yard as beautifully as in the photo below if you use elements of garden lighting: electric or solar powered. In addition to their main purpose - illuminating the area, they are able to add a special charm to the garden interior.

With proper placement of garden lights, lamps and lamps, the yard at night will look magical

Garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds are usually illuminated. With the help of small LED lamps, built into the paving of the site, at night you can achieve the effect of a starry sky under your feet. Floating lamps in the shape of water lilies create an incredible feeling of a blooming oasis on the water. And lanterns on poles along the sides of the garden path will illuminate your path from the gate to the house.

Floating solar-powered lights offer a different look at the night pond

Thoughtful and well-designed lighting can become the most beautiful element landscape interior. If you apply all the above design principles in practice, you will easily be able to create a yard design that best suits your ideas about beauty and comfort.