There is a lot of humidity in the apartment, what should I do? How to get rid of high humidity and dampness in an apartment. Folk remedies for dampness in the apartment

Surrounding us air- this is a mixture various gases, which includes water molecules. The amount of water vapor in grams per cubic meter of mixture is called absolute air humidity. This value fickle.

As the temperature rises, the concentration of moisture in the air increases, and vice versa. That's why relative air humidity is determined as interest the ratio of the absolute value to the saturated vapor density at the same temperature.

For creating comfortable microclimate in the apartment, it is necessary to maintain relative humidity at the level regulatory values: not lower 30% in winter and no higher 65% in summer. Most favorable for human life is the range 45-60% .

Increasing or decreasing indoor humidity levels negative affects not only the safety and appearance items made from natural materials, but also negatively affects health inhabitants of the house.

Excessive air humidity in a living space most often occurs due to poor ventilation. The appearance of condensation on the glass of window openings (in other words,) on the walls in the bathroom and kitchen is the first signs high humidity in the apartment.

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High humidity

Drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat - unpleasant symptoms lack of oxygen.

If during failure to take measures to regulate the humidity in the apartment, this can lead to complications and chronic diseases of the human cardiac system and blood vessels.

TO signs of dampness in room relate:

• Education condensate on cold surfaces such as window glass, bathroom mirror, polished or metal furniture, pipes, taps and valves for cold water supply, the inner surface of external walls;
• Bad condition of indoor plants: rotten roots, drooping stems and white coating on leaves;
• Wet towels, clothes and bed linen;
• swollen wooden doors and furniture;
• Wallpaper lagging from the surface of external walls;
• Corrosion metal pipes and details in bathrooms and bathrooms;
• Heavy saturated with unpleasant odors, air in room;
• The appearance of dark spots on window slopes, ceiling and in unventilated corners of the room.

Important: If the condensation on the walls of a glass of chilled water did not dry within 5 minutes, but began to collect in large drops and flow down in streams onto the table, then the room high level humidity.

And musty air and dark spots indicate development fungal microorganisms in a favorable humid environment on the surfaces of walls and furniture. With time mold spores enter the surrounding air and upper Airways person.

Increased concentrations of toxic fungal spores in the air can cause allergic reactions, asthma attacks and asthmatic cough. Dark mold, often forming on walls in damp rooms, affects the skin and mucous membranes of children and adults.

When spores of toxic fungal species enter the human lungs or esophagus with air, they can germinate and provoke the development of dampness in the apartment

Causes of dampness in the apartment

Will help eliminate discomfort devices heating (optionally) and regular ventilation.

Reasons constant dampness in the apartment I can be:

• Absence exhaust ventilation from rooms with high humidity - kitchens, bathrooms, bathrooms;
• Incorrect ventilation mode;
• Design features of the house- insufficient thickness of external walls, poorly insulated panels;
• Integrity violation external walls and ceilings;
• Insufficient number of heating devices;
• Inappropriate use residential premises - frequent drying of laundry, prolonged boiling of large volumes of liquid, open aquariums, home greenhouses.

Advice: You can determine the cause of high humidity in the room using a piece of glass. If under glass attached to external wall, condensation will appear, which means that moisture is coming into the apartment from outside.

How to solve the problem of excessive humidity

In this case, you should choose materials that have good vapor permeability.

Precipitation leaks through loose panel joints or leaky roofing are prevented using sealing seams and repair of floors.

Increasing the number of sections heating devices will help raise the temperature in the apartment, which will prevent the formation of condensation on cold surfaces. Dampness in the kitchen, bathroom and bathroom can be eliminated if you organize mechanical ventilation in these premises. Axial fan low power units are installed in exhaust ducts, which are first inspected and cleaned.

Improve The microclimate in the apartment will be helped by a household air conditioner and dehumidifiers. These devices successfully cope with the problems of excess humidity in the apartment and can operate periodically so as not to dry out the air.

Advice: as additional device heating uses an oil-fired electric radiator with a built-in fan.

Preventing humidity levels in the apartment

Measurements must be taken regularly to maintain the microclimate in the apartment at an optimal level. As preventive measures perform:

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Since we are the full owners of our homes, we must create the most comfortable and favorable conditions for life. We never forget about temperature balance, since its violation causes maximum discomfort, because it is simply unbearable to be in a cold or excessively warm room, and such an environment is dangerous to health.

But the humidity in your home must also be controlled and maintained within the required limits, and today we will tell you how to get rid of dampness in an apartment, how to identify and remove its causes, thereby eliminating dampness once and for all.

Is it worth waiting for such a result, or is it better to solve the problem in advance?

High humidity

The climatic conditions inside the apartment greatly affect the lives of its inhabitants. If there is high humidity in the house, it will certainly negatively affect the internal Decoration Materials, furniture made of leather and wood, harms our health, mercilessly treating the lungs, promotes the growth of mold on the walls and insects in the corners of the room.

The damp climate in the apartment favors a decrease in immunity, you become vulnerable to all diseases, and at the same time it is catastrophically difficult to undergo treatment. Is it worth it to abuse your body like this, forcing it to exist in dampness and excessive humidity? Isn’t it easier to take decisive action to eliminate this problem?

Note that chronic diseases can easily develop due to dampness in the apartment, and if the body of an adult, healthy person can still endure this, then children and the elderly are not so lucky, they will become the main target of bacteria and microorganisms actively reproducing in a warm and damp environment. It is from them that the following diseases appear on the skin: eczema, rashes, allergies.

High humidity is most characteristic of the microclimate of brick houses; in panels there are diametrically opposed problems with dryness. If you notice that your microclimate at home is not the best, solve this problem immediately, and do not wait for health problems, damage to things, an abundance of pathogenic bacteria and fungus on the walls in the apartment, or an unpleasant odor.

The festive mood is clearly spoiled by the condition of the walls

You shouldn’t wait until the nasty smell of mold fills your apartment and permeates your household items, furniture and clothes; you should start fighting high humidity in advance. Mold smells very unpleasant; it has its own characteristic odor that cannot be confused with anything else. At the same time, it is dangerous because its particles get into the air, which we successfully swallow. In a wet room you can easily find it on walls, windows, ceilings, and other places where it has nothing to do.

Dampness is also dangerous for food products, the shelf life of which in such a climate will be significantly reduced, and if we need a refrigerator to store our daily ration, then cereals long time you won't be able to stock up. In cereals at such humidity that it smells like food.

The rawest and wet room in our house, this is the bathroom, and it can become some kind of guide for you. As soon as you notice that the seams tiles Mold has started to multiply, it’s time to take action. But to understand how to get rid of dampness in an apartment, you will have to analyze the reasons for its appearance.

Mold often appears first in the corners of rooms.

Finding reasons

Before you start dealing with humidity, it is useful to find out where it comes from in the apartment, whether it comes from outside or is generated inside. Dampness in an apartment can be a complex consequence of the following factors:

• The apartment has no ventilation at all, or a weak air circulation system that catastrophically fails to cope with its task. Often the cause of difficulty in penetration fresh air into the rooms, there is wallpaper protruding, which covers all the ventilation grilles on the walls of the rooms. This should not be allowed, cut off the wallpaper in that place and install a brand new, white lattice.
• If your neighbors on the top floor don't know how to handle water, use bad plumbing, and constantly flood you, you can't expect a dry climate. You can always find traces of their work by looking closely at the ceiling in the kitchen, bathroom, or toilet. At the same time, you are not afraid of your neighbors if you yourself live on the top floor, but this condition may not save you.
• In the old Khrushchev buildings, due to not the most successful design Roofs and apartments on the fifth floors may flood during rain. At the same time, in such houses there are always problems with ventilation. Modern double-glazed windows do not allow air to circulate through the frames, so it also does not get into special shafts, which means that all the dampness remains unventilated and settles on the walls of the apartment. To solve such problems in old houses, experts came up with an alpine window, a system of valves cut into the walls of rooms, which, together with an exhaust hood, dries the air in the house. This is the only way to eliminate the problem of poor air circulation on the top floor of an old house.
• If the renovation in the apartment has not been completed, plastering and wall finishing have not been done, then this may become great reason humid climate.

Problems with materials inside the wall near the battery

• In old houses, the basement is often completely flooded, leaving the lower floors in an exceptionally damp climate from fumes. The worst situation for such houses is in spring and autumn, when an influx of fresh water into the basement is felt on the ground floor. In addition, there is a terrible smell in the entrance of the house, which can be felt not only on the first, but also on the top floor of the house. To remedy the situation, you will have to think about waterproofing your apartment, which is not easy to do in an old house. In addition, the ground floor of the house requires more heating than the upper levels.
• An accident on a pipe built into a wall will be terrible on the first, second and any other floor. At the same time, you have no way to get to it, and in many cases you have no idea that it happened. If you do nothing, dampness will penetrate not only yours, but also the surrounding apartments.
• Impaired functionality of plumbing fixtures, household appliances working with water: washing machine, dishwasher, or not at all correct installation, all these factors revere the dampness.
• Let us also pay attention to houseplants, which can also cause high humidity. The fact is that plants from the tropics like to absorb a lot of water, and during watering directly from flower pot A sufficient amount of moisture for dampness evaporates.

All these problems are local in nature and can be easily eliminated. You can ask for help at management company, or do the work yourself and remove the dampness from the house.

It is better not to bring the internal condition of the walls of the house to this form

Experienced housewives told us an interesting way to find out where moisture comes from. To identify the causes of dampness, just take a piece of glass and apply it to the surface of the wall. After waiting a couple of minutes, remove the glass and examine the surface of the wall underneath it. If the wall becomes wet in this place, it means moisture is entering your house from the outside, but if the surface is dry, then you need to look for the reasons inside the apartment.

Fighting methods

First of all, it is necessary to examine all the pipes in the apartment, plumbing fixtures and equipment that work with water. If irregularities in the operation of such systems and devices are detected, it is necessary to eliminate them: replace the pipes, properly connect the plumbing, adjust the water circulation in household appliances, its supply and drainage. If you are unable to carry out such work, call a specialist. Ask him why this happened and how to prevent similar situations in the future.

It is worth taking care of the quality of heating appliances in the apartment. Install modern batteries with power regulation. In this case, you can not only save on heat, but also use it correctly. If the heating system of the apartment is functioning correctly, mold bacteria die in a dry climate. At the same time, it is important not to allow strong fluctuations temperature regime in the house.

Note that sunlight It also has a beneficial effect on the room, warms it and dries it. It’s great if it works in tandem with an air conditioner, helping to achieve the desired humidity in the house.

Foggy windows have always been a bad sign

It is necessary to pay attention to the windows, they must function well, the glass should not fog up. If you are, then here lies the first serious problem. In the process of fighting mold, you must definitely disassemble the entire structure and work over it necessary work. , you will not give the cold and dampness a chance to penetrate inside the house.

One of the effective household appliances, which the household market offers us is a dehumidifier. This small, compact device is available various manufacturers, it varies in power and functionality. In the most latest models, the device is equipped with humidity measurement sensors, and based on this data it operates more or less intensively, thereby maintaining a stable microclimate in the room and saving electricity. The cost of a dehumidifier varies greatly depending on its power and functionality.

A small device for drying air in an apartment

Dampness in the apartment can be minimized by simply ventilating the rooms. Fresh air not only refreshes, but also dries out the room, even in winter. It’s good to know that rooms need to be ventilated regularly, so the windows shouldn’t be blocked. Double-glazed windows equipped with a micro-ventilation function perfectly help to dose fresh air.

A couple of tips for dealing with humidity:

• If you need to quickly dry a place, you can sprinkle it with salt or sugar. These substances quickly absorb moisture, after which they can be easily removed.
• If you dry a large amount of laundry at once in an apartment or bathroom, without being able to place it on the balcony, this is not very good. With this approach, too much moisture is concentrated in the house. Distribute the laundry by day of the week, then the humidity will not have such a strong influence on the microclimate of the apartment.
• If a classic heated towel rail in the bathroom does not cope with its task, install an additional electric one, which will provide additional functionality.
• When undertaking renovations and insulating walls, it is better to choose mineral finishing materials that can control moisture and absorb it well. This will help avoid greenhouse effect in room. It will be great if most finishing materials contain antifungal additives.
• When cooking food in the kitchen, a hood will do a great job of removing fumes. By the way, this is exactly what it is intended for.
• When washing floors, it is advisable to wipe them dry, and do not forget to ventilate the premises during such work.

As you can see, the fight against humidity and dampness in the house is complex work. Therefore, before thinking about how to get rid of high humidity in an apartment, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for its occurrence, find the main source of moisture spread and eliminate it. In this case, you will eliminate both the main problem and its consequences, including dampness and bad smell.

From this article you will learn about the main causes of dampness in an apartment or house. We will also talk about how to eliminate these causes and restore the normal microclimate of your home. You will learn about the traditional and most modern methods solutions to the problem of air drying.

When the seasons change, almost all owners are faced with increased humidity due to melting snow. The range of negative phenomena is wide: from mild discomfort to “crying” walls and mold. Let's look at some of the most popular cases and causes of dampness in residential premises, as well as ways to combat this unpleasant phenomenon.

Any changes in the microclimate have their own reason, by influencing which it is possible to change it. Dampness has its own “sources,” which the owner may not know about or may not attach importance to them.

Reason No. 1. Poor ventilation

Owners often “forget” about installing forced ventilation during renovations to save money, relying entirely on windows and doors. In our apartments, the design provides for ventilation of two rooms - a bathroom and a kitchen. Residential premises have vents, windows and balconies for ventilation. Of course, ventilation lowers the temperature of the room by blowing out warm (and moist) air, so cold period they rarely resort to it.

The drying effect in summer is achieved by mixing dry air from the street with steam-saturated internal “exhaust” air. IN transition periods, especially in early spring, atmospheric air is saturated with vapor, but remains cold. Accordingly, ventilation does not bring the desired effect.

How to fight

Check the ventilation arranged according to the project - the draft should be noticeable. If there is good draft in the kitchen and bathroom, but dampness is not removed, there are three options for solving this problem.

1. Forced exhaust ventilation. The installation of such a system, although it will entail certain costs and inconveniences, will solve the problem of dampness once and for all. A branched hood has its drawbacks - energy consumption, channel system, background noise. The minimum that can be done is to install a fan in the kitchen duct.

2. Installation of the recuperator. A ducted room heat exchanger such as “PRANA”, “Reventa” or an analogue is a more modern and ergonomic element that solves two problems at once - the exhaust of humid air and the influx of fresh air. Many models are heated for operation in winter period. The cost of a duct recuperator is from 340 to 380 USD. e.

Video: channel recuperator "PRANA"

3. Use a dehumidifier. This device passes air through itself, collecting excess moisture and filtering it. This device is very effective - it removes dampness from the room within an hour. At the same time, the composition of the air remains unchanged. The moisture is collected in a separate container and drained. Filters, ozonizers and flavors can optionally be integrated into the device. The cost of such a device for a room of 30-50 square meters. m ranges from 140 to 220 cu. e.

Reason No. 2. Source of moisture

In private homes, these are septic tanks or shambo located close to the house. They saturate the soil with water, the water passes under the house, the soil surrounding the foundation or basement becomes damp. The same with atmospheric waters flowing onto the split blind area. Dampness in the basement and in the floor of the 1st floor is ensured.

In apartments this could be:

• leaking roof;
• a defect in the gutter or roof overhang that directs atmospheric water to the wall of the apartment;
• windy side of the house - rain constantly falls on the wall of the apartment;
• constantly running taps, plumbing;
• a large amount of water on ground floor- aquariums, swimming pool, sauna;
• evaporation of condensation on the windows (which collects due to poor ventilation).

It is difficult to name other trouble-free open sources of moisture in an apartment, but in each individual case everything is possible.

How to fight

Eliminate the source. Fix a roof or gutter, move a septic tank, protect a wall from atmospheric waters. If the reason is an open source, waterproofing should be done liquid composition. Remember that waterproofing is applied from the side of the moisture source.

Reason No. 3. Unheated room

Extreme savings on heating based on the principle of “only warm air in the room” is the most common cause of dampness in the “crying walls” of an apartment or house. The wall must be heated to at least half its thickness. Then the dew point (the place where condensation forms) will face the street. A frozen wall shifts the dew point closer to the warm area, and sometimes even to the inner plane.

This problem often works in conjunction with a lack of ventilation. Abandoned or poorly heated rooms become damp very quickly - finishing materials are destroyed in 2 seasons, the structure loses up to 5-6% of its strength annually (in addition to natural wear and tear). It is extremely undesirable to combine heated and unheated (according to the design) premises under one roof.

How to fight

Increase heating. Try to calculate how much damage your home can suffer from merciless dampness and the amount you will save on heating. Then compare these amounts and draw a conclusion. Of course, insulation must be of high quality and timely.

If it is not possible to increase the temperature, install fans on heating devices and provide short-term ventilation - the humidity will level out. Do not leave the house unheated; if you are going to return, find someone who will heat it.

Reason No. 4. Improper insulation

Thermal insulation of walls with cheap and lightweight polystyrene foam or expensive modern extruded polystyrene foam has already gained momentum and is becoming a welcome event for residents apartment buildings. Almost no one ever does a thermal calculation of apartment walls to determine the thickness of the insulation. Therefore, when choosing a layer of insufficient thickness, the wall continues to freeze and become damp.

Living in such a “thermos” can be ruined by dampness in the apartment and inevitable fungus. The reason is the same dew point, which is comfortably located between the panel (wall) and the insulation board. In addition, the vapor permeability of the sounded materials is close to zero and this is not the only problem with foam. Cheap material, produced by handicraft methods, is extremely flammable and toxic when heated. Keep this in mind when preparing to insulate your apartment.

Video: problems with polystyrene foam

How to fight

Study useful articles where engineers and builders with extensive experience speak out. Understanding the physics of processes will save you not only from dampness, but also from many other troubles. There are two sure-fire options for insulating an apartment:

1. A deliberately excessive layer of polystyrene insulation. A thickness of 100-150 mm guarantees that the dew point is located outside the wall (in the thickness of the insulation) for any region.
2. Vapor-permeable insulation. Mineral wool, ecowool, any type of ventilated facade. This is guaranteed to get rid of moisture in the walls.

Dampness in an apartment can cause the appearance of mold, which, when it enters the body, causes viral diseases person. Moreover, on my own wet air Not suitable for everyone. Weakness, soreness, spontaneous loss of performance - what can happen due to excess moisture in the air. Therefore, eliminating moisture is a concern not only for your own walls, but also for yourself and your loved ones.

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Home is the place where we return after a hard day, restore strength and relax. But if the things in the closet are damp, the walls of the once reliable fortress are covered with mold, and a persistent musty smell interferes with breathing, it is necessary to take measures to restore the normal microclimate in the home. There are effective and simple ways get rid of dampness.

For humans, the optimal humidity is from 40 to 60%. The moisture content in the air exceeding the upper limit causes an exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases and provokes the development of unpleasant and serious diseases - tuberculosis, rheumatism, bronchial asthma, etc. Fungus develops in damp rooms, the spores of which pose a great danger to health. At high humidity The body's heat exchange is disrupted, well-being worsens, and performance decreases.

Increased moisture content in the air also negatively affects the interior of premises:

• condensation forms on the internal surfaces of the walls;
• metal products become corroded;
• wooden furniture and fabrics rot;
• wallpaper is peeling away from the walls;
• the service life of equipment is reduced;
• stone and concrete blocks, destroyed by moisture, begin to crumble.

No less dangerous to human health and low humidity. Too dry air dries out the mucous membranes and dehydrates the body, thereby reducing immunity. Therefore, it is important to maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room.

Plastic windows can also disrupt the indoor microclimate and cause condensation. Therefore, periodically inspect the seals and replace them in a timely manner.

Worn seals on PVC windows- one of the reasons for the appearance of condensation

How to determine humidity in the air

A hygrometer is used for these purposes. The operation of the device is based on measuring the relative humidity of the air in the room. Modern models display the results on electronic boards. Some of them combine 3 devices: a hygrometer, a barometer and a thermometer, showing, in addition to humidity, air temperature and atmospheric pressure. They help control the microclimate in the room.

It is convenient to control the microclimate in the room using a multifunctional device that displays temperature values, atmospheric pressure and humidity

Causes of dampness

The most common reason is human activity and poor ventilation. Water used daily for certain tasks partially evaporates, and the resulting steam increases the humidity in the room. Here are just a few contributing factors:

• morning wash and evening bath;
• cooking food;
• washing and drying clothes in the apartment;
• wet cleaning;
• houseplants;
• aquarium filled with water.

Regularly drying clothes in an apartment can cause an increase in the level of humidity in the room

Most often, the apartment is sufficiently well ventilated. If this is not done, modern airtight materials used in the decoration of the room will not allow moisture to escape outside.

Sometimes there is a leak in the floor between apartments. When flooded with upper floors It is necessary to urgently shut off the water supply to the riser, and then notify the management company to resolve the issue.

Improper foundation waterproofing

Residents of the first floors and private houses sometimes encounter damp wallpaper or collapsed plaster on the lower part of the wall, or moisture under the baseboard. The reason is insufficient waterproofing of the foundation or its complete absence. Groundwater rises through the porous structure of the materials from which the walls are made, like a capillary. They enter the room and become a source of dampness. The situation can be corrected by installing vertical waterproofing:

1. Dig a trench around the perimeter of the building.
2. Clean the foundation from dirt.
3. Lay roll or coating waterproofing.

If this is not done, the dampness problem will not be eliminated.

One of the reasons for dampness in a house is the lack of foundation waterproofing or errors in its installation.

Flooding of basements

The reasons for basement flooding are also the lack of waterproofing of the foundation and the penetration of atmospheric precipitation due to improper blind area around the building. According to the standards, the blind area must have:

• width 70–80 cm;
• if there is a cornice - 20 cm wider than its overhang;
• slope 2-3 o away from the house.

If any of the parameters are violated, it is necessary to redo the blind area.

To prevent flooding basements, it is necessary to make a blind area in accordance with established standards

Why do the walls get damp?

This can be caused by several reasons:

1. Owners corner apartments often encounter the formation of condensation on main wall in the cold season. This happens due to the difference in temperature indoors and outdoors. The problem can be solved by insulating the facade of the building or inner surface walls using latex putties and waterproofing materials. The thickness of the walls will increase and the dampness will go away. Another way is to redesign the heating system. You can lay along a damp wall heating pipe, which will also solve the problem.

   Insulating the facade will solve the problem of damp walls

2. Cracks in the wall should be covered with plaster cement based. You can use waterproof mastics and mineral mixtures. But it is best to use water repellents ( water-repellent impregnations). Penetrating into the crack, they create difficult to dissolve crystalline formations and provide a water-repellent effect.

   Cracks in the walls are covered with cement-based plaster, and then treated with water repellents

3. The absence of a hood in the bathroom and kitchen makes it impossible to remove water vapor to the outside. You can check the serviceability of the hood in this way. Place a lit match near the exhaust vent. If the flame does not fluctuate, the hood must be cleared of clogged debris.

   If the flame from a lit match at the ventilation grille does not fluctuate, the hood must be cleared of clogged debris.

4. Another reason is depressurization of the heating system. The leak may be out of sight, for example, in hidden wiring, which often makes it difficult to find the source.

How to remove mold from an apartment - video

How to get rid of high humidity forever

To reduce the humidity level and completely eliminate the problem, it is necessary to perform a set of measures:

Video: how to use the Moisture Absorber

Knowing the causes of increased humidity in the house and how to eliminate them, you can forever rid your home of the unpleasant smell of dampness, the appearance of fungus and condensation. Do not forget to regularly ventilate the apartment and monitor the condition of communications and plastic windows.

For full life activity, a person needs air with optimal level humidity. It is not uncommon for this level to rise in the bathroom, kitchen, living room or vestibule. The owners are clutching their heads, not knowing how to get rid of the smell of dampness and high humidity that has appeared. In addition to the fact that the unpleasant aroma permeates clothes and wooden elements decor, mold appears on the walls, which spoils the whole impression. To deal with the problem in short time, it is necessary to adhere to practical recommendations.

Optimal humidity level

It is generally accepted that a living space should have a humidity level that ranges from 50-60%, not higher. To measure the microclimate, you need to use a device called a hygrometer. IN summer time year, it is possible to reduce the humidity level to 35-40%, this feature achieved for obvious reasons.

It is known that human body It tolerates both excessively humid and dry climates equally poorly. People who use split systems should be extremely careful. The air conditioner sucks in moisture, causing a decrease in optimal indicator. However, if you often dry clothes in a living room and not on the balcony, the split system will become a lifesaver.

Causes of high humidity

1. High humidity occurs for many reasons, one of them is considered to be the lack of both natural and artificial ventilation. If there is air circulation, then it’s worth checking how well it works.
2. There are often cases when humidity rises above acceptable limits due to the fact that neighbors living above flood the apartment from below. Dampness accumulates in corners and cracks, causing mold to appear.
3. Today, not every developer can be called conscientious. Some save on material, others hire workers with insufficient qualifications. Increased humidity appears due to poorly sealed seams on the street part of the wall.
4. If we talk about the house, in most cases the basement often floods due to large quantity groundwater. From the lower tier, moisture rises to the first and second floors, accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
5. The modern design of many living spaces involves concealment. sewer pipes various decorative panels. For this reason, if a water leak occurs, the owner cannot fix it in time.

Consequences of high humidity

Important attention must be paid to health, which deteriorates due to high humidity.

1. In such conditions, the human body is unable to cope with even the most banal cold syndromes, what can we say about serious diseases. If you are constantly and for a long time in a humid environment, a common cold can develop into something more.
2. In addition to weakening the immune system, a humid microclimate causes allergies, eczema, skin rashes, insomnia, runny nose, muscle and joint pain. Also, high humidity contributes to the development of apathy, general fatigue, and depression.
3. There are often cases when the emerging fungus becomes the cause of the development of chronic diseases. Older people and children are most susceptible to such reactions. In the first category protective functions organisms do not work fully; in the second, the organism is not yet fully formed.
4. If air humidity exceeds optimal limits, a pungent and unpleasant smell of mold develops in the apartment. The stench eats into the upholstery of furniture, floor soft coverings, clothes, towels, bed linen, mattress and pillow.
5. Due to increased humidity, the seams in the room turn black, indicating the development of mold. With each passing day, the fungus affects an increasingly larger surface, walls, ceilings, cabinets, window frames etc.
6. If high humidity persists for a long time, accelerated spoilage of food products (baked goods, vegetables, fruits, flour, cereals and legumes) begins.

1. Air Dryer. The most the best option To combat high humidity, it is common to use a dehumidifier. The pricing policy depends on the specific manufacturer, the power of the unit and its model. You can purchase the device in “Everything for the Home” stores, as well as in electronics hypermarkets. It is worth clarifying that the more productive the unit, the faster it will cope with high humidity. If possible, purchase a device with a regulator and a table that displays the dampness level. This feature will allow you to save on electricity and not dry out the air.
2. Heating radiators. You can get rid of excessive moisture in the room using heating radiators. Batteries are present in every apartment, but they cannot always be used (with the exception of the summer-spring period). If you notice that dampness persists for a long time, periodically heat the room. During a peculiar heat treatment the fungus dies, the air becomes much drier. Turn on the heating only in the cold season, avoid sudden changes in temperature, which cause windows to sweat.
3. Fresh air. It is known that a humid environment is afraid of fresh air, but only if the ventilation does not occur in cloudy and rainy weather. Make it a habit to open the windows 3 times a day, leave them for a quarter of an hour, as long as possible. If possible, keep the window open constantly, closing it only in case of precipitation outside. To make ventilation much more efficient, install plastic windows that open upward (micro-ventilation). Such a move will eliminate the possibility of drafts and remove humidity.
4. Sugar and salt. The listed products absorb moisture well, but, as a rule, they are used extremely rarely. Agree, it’s not very convenient to hold a five-kilogram bag with a loose composition in the middle of the room, even in an open state. This option is useful in the fight against humidity in small rooms, such as a pantry, vestibule, and bathroom. It is enough to pour salt or sugar into a basin, then take it indoors, do not forget to stir periodically.

Preventive actions

1. Inspect sewer pipes and heating radiators to find out if there is a leak. If this happens, call a technician or fix the problem yourself.
2. If it is sunny and warm outside, ventilate the room constantly. Do not sit in an apartment with the windows closed for a long time.
3. The air conditioner absorbs some of the moisture from the room. In addition, the split system eliminates the smell of dampness and prevents mold from affecting larger areas.
4. Equip your kitchen with a hood. Turn it on every time you cook, especially if you prefer to boil or stew foods.
5. Check traction ventilation system, clean it of dust and foreign debris. Perhaps ventilation is the cause of the unpleasant odor.
6. Choose indoor plants that don't need a lot of watering. Cactus is considered the most optimal; place 3 types in each room with a suffocating smell.
7. It is known that natural materials absorb from excess moisture. During cosmetic repairs give preference to products of this kind, refuse synthetics.
8. Look at absorbent products that absorb excess moisture. Great option The “STOP moisture” product is used; it can be purchased at any hardware store.
9. IN winter time year, install an additional heating radiator in the apartment or get by with the simplest “Veterok” blower.
10. If possible, dry your laundry on the loggia or balcony. Otherwise, keep the windows open throughout the drying process (important for warm and sunny weather).

It is quite difficult to get rid of high humidity in an apartment if you do not have knowledge regarding the available methods. Ventilate the room more often, install an air conditioner, and heat the apartment. Buy a dehumidifier and run it at least 4 times a week.

Video: the dangers of high air humidity in apartments