What grows well in the shade in the garden. Vegetable garden in shade or partial shade: plants and crops that can be planted behind the house or fence. Shade-tolerant garden crops

As a rule, fruit trees are planted along the perimeter along the fence, and fruit and ornamental shrubs are planted in rows in the center of the plot, thereby delimiting it into functional areas. But flowers and vegetables can be grown on the remaining free “patch”, taking into account the fact that some of them prefer sunlight, and some plants are shade-loving and shade-tolerant.

It should be noted that reduced requirements for the amount of sunlight, as a rule, imply increased requirements for soil moisture and its composition. Therefore, when choosing vegetables for planting in the shade, be sure to provide them required composition soil and regular fertilizing with compost as the crop matures.

What vegetables to plant in shaded areas

Almost all greens grow well in the shade: lettuce, spinach, sorrel, horseradish, rhubarb, parsley, dill, cilantro, celery and mint. Onions grow well in the shade, including leeks and garlic. These plants require regular watering and sunlight for 4-5 hours a day.

Beans, upright beans and peas love shade. Feel great in shaded areas under fruit trees root vegetables - radishes, radishes, beets and carrots, as well as the entire cruciferous family: cabbage, Chinese, cauliflower. Give these vegetables regular weeding and plant them in rows in an east-west direction so that they receive maximum indirect sunlight even in the shade.

IN southern regions Some varieties, usually sun-loving ones, grow well in partial shade: zucchini, cucumbers. Lack of sun can only slightly delay the ripening time, but will not affect their taste and size in any way.

As with any landscaping project, the choice the right varieties of vegetables is an important step to maintaining a healthy vegetable garden. When talking about these vegetables, you will see that most of green leafy varieties grow well in the shade. Depending on whether your planting site receives partial sunlight or not, you may want to consider the following vegetable varieties:

Lettuce

Lettuce leaves, one of the most delicious and healthy ingredients for salads, grow well in partial shade. The advantage of salad and others leafy vegetables the fact that they can be collected at any stage. Grow lettuce in areas of the garden that receive 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day.

Beet

Beetroot and beans- nutritious vegetables that grow in partial shade. Grow beets planted in a straight line and make sure the plants are planted in an east to west direction. By doing this, vegetables can harvest maximum sunlight for better growth.

Broccoli

Cruciferous vegetables They also thrive in shaded areas. This way, you can grow healthy broccoli even if your garden doesn't get much sunlight. The only obstacles are weed control and the need to add compost to the soil.

Cauliflower

Onion

Onions are another vegetable that grows well in the shade. Use healthy bulbs onions for growing in a shady garden. As long as regular watering is provided, these vegetables will grow well. You can harvest onion leaves regularly to make soups and salads.

Herbs

Culinary herbs, such as cardamom, parsley, garlic, mint and leeks grow well in partial or even full shade. So, you can plant these herbs and collect the fresh leaves to season your soups. You can also dry these herbs for long-term use.

Many gardeners wondering whether they can grow tomatoes in the shade or not. Crops such as tomatoes, corn, and peppers require at least six hours of sunlight per day. So, if they are planted in full shade, you may not be successful in growing healthy tomatoes. Alternatively, you can grow tomatoes in pots and containers so that you can move them to light areas for better performance.

On any garden plot There are places that are poorly lit by the sun. For example, near tall trees, buildings or on the north side of the house. Many fruit and vegetable crops love sunlight and warmth, so planting them in shaded corners is not advisable. The question arises - what to plant in the shade so that every part of the garden looks beautiful and blooming? In this article we will answer this question and talk about shade-loving shrubs, flowers and vegetable crops.

In the shade of the garden you can plant both shrubs and many vegetables and flowers.

Not all shady areas are the same - some receive sunlight for several hours a day, others receive diffuse light through the foliage, and others do not receive sunlight at all during the day. Therefore, the first step is to determine which plants will be most suitable for which corners of the garden.

Then you need to prepare the soil at the dacha. Shade-tolerant plants although unpretentious, they are able to survive only in good soil. It is better to leave the foliage in the fall so that it turns into nutritious fertilizer over the winter. Another option is to add humus or compost to the soil while digging. It is also necessary to determine alkaline soil or acidic in order to correctly select the type of plants that can be planted. And if the shade is created by trees and shrubs growing nearby, you should study which crops they can peacefully coexist with.

What shrubs should I plant in the shade?

There are many types of shrubs that thrive in minimal sunlight, grow well and even bloom. Many of them are found naturally in forests, which explains their endurance. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Snowberry

A garden shrub with original snow-white berries that decorate the branches not only in autumn, but also in winter. Not picky about soil, can grow in calcareous soil of average fertility.

Snowberry with original white berries.

The only representative that is grown in the shade of gardens is the snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). A tall deciduous plant with a rounded crown and long shoots. The color of the leaves is unusual - bright green on top and bluish below. The flowers are small, pink. Against the background of flowering, large white false berries appear, which firmly adhere to the branches even after the leaves have fallen. The plant also differs in its growth rate - in a couple of seasons it can reach maximum height and decorativeness.

Mahonia

Evergreen shrub Mahonia.

These are the best evergreens that decorate the garden all year round. Of the care features, you only need to cover young bushes for the winter. They feel great not only in partial shade, but also in the shade. The most shade-loving species:

1. Mahonia aquifolium, according to modern classifications - Holly barberry. A low shrub with shiny large leathery serrated leaves, red in spring, golden bronze in autumn. The real decoration of the plant is the large yellow inflorescences at the ends of the branches and elongated blue fruits.
2. Creeping Mahonia (Mahonia repens) or Creeping barberry. Low shrub, no more than 50 cm in height. Externally similar to the previous type, differs only in height, used as a border design or as a ground cover.

Euonymus

Euonymus pauciflora.

Plastic and unpretentious shrub with beautiful foliage and attractive fruits. Can grow well along a fence or next to tall trees. Popular representatives of the plant:

1. Euonymus verrucosus. The shrub, reaching a height of 2 m, can stretch and take the form of a slender tree. The foliage is mosaic, transparent. The shoots are bright, green, covered with black growths. The flowers are brown, discreet. The fruits are bright red and look interesting against the background of the foliage. In autumn the bush takes on an amazing bright red hue.
2. Dwarf euonymus (Euonymus nanus). A low (up to 1 m) creeping shrub that produces long green lashes. In the second year, the branches covered with warts change color and become gray. The leaves are oblong, green. The flowers are also greenish in color, very rarely giving way to bright pink fruits.
3. Winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus). Tall, densely branching shrub. The shoots are tetrahedral, spreading, covered with red bark. The leaves are dark green, leathery. The inflorescences have a greenish tint, the fruits are pink. In autumn it turns dazzling pink.

Elder

Lush and compact shrub - elderberry.

In the shade, the shrub acquires a compact size and lush shape, becoming more attractive from a decorative point of view. Shade-tolerant representatives of the species:

1. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra). A large deciduous shrub, in the shade it grows to a maximum of 3 m. The leaves are light, complex-pinnate, giving the plant massiveness. The flowers are very fragrant, large, yellow-white in color.
2. Siberian elderberry (Sambucus sibirica). Elegant, very shade-tolerant shrub with bright red fruits and equally bright green leaves.
3. Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis). The shoots of the bush branch, the leaves are light green and large. The flowers are also large, light, and alternate bright berries. The plant loves moist, fertile soil.

Deren

An unusual combination of derain - bright shoots, white inflorescences and black fruits.

Decorative deciduous shrubs with bright shoots, red or blue fruits, will become a real decoration of the garden all year round. Along with shade tolerance, derain is distinguished by drought resistance and ease of care. Popular representatives:

1. Red dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). A tall (up to 4 m) deciduous shrub with drooping branched shoots of different shades - from green to purple-red. The leaves are bright, round, and turn red in autumn. The inflorescences are white; black fruits appear in autumn.
2. White dogwood (Cornus alba). It has shoots of a coral hue, bright variegated leaves, which turn purple in autumn. The flowers are small and white. The fruits are spherical, white and blue.

Wintergreen

Small evergreen wintergreen.

Small evergreen shrub, which is able to survive in any conditions, including partial shade and shade. The soil for growing should be rich in peat. The plant acquires its greatest beauty in the fall, when the branches are strewn with multi-colored round inedible berries. The following grow best in the shade:

1. Wintergreen (Gaultheria trichophylla). A low-growing shrub (no more than 10 cm in height), gray-green leaves, blue or blue fruits. Can only grow in the southern regions.
2. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). The height of the bush is 15 cm, the leaves are round, the flowers resemble water lilies, and the fruits are bright. It tolerates frosts, only partially freezing.
3. Wintergreen shallon (Gaultheria shallon). The largest representative, reaches a height of 50 cm. The shoots stretch upward, the fruits are purple-black.

Rhododendron

Luxurious blooming rhododendron.

Luxurious shrub with abundant flowering can decorate any shady corner of the garden in the country. The most shade-tolerant are:

1. Caucasian rhododendron (Rhododendron caucasicum). Evergreen low growing shrub, no more than 1 m in height. The shoots are creeping, the leaves are oval, pointed, leathery. The flowers are funnel-shaped, the corolla is white with greenish spots. It grows slowly.
2. Rhododendron catawbiense. The shrub reaches 2 m, in nature it grows in the form of a tree. The leaves are long, dark, the flowers are bell-shaped, purple, about 15 cm in diameter.

Kalina

Deciduous berry bush - viburnum.

These deciduous berry bushes Lately are becoming more and more popular due to their unpretentiousness and decorativeness. The plants are very shade-tolerant and moisture-loving, so they can be planted in areas with excess moisture. The inflorescences are pink or white, from which red or black fruits and berries are formed by autumn; in most representatives they are edible. Although it is believed that viburnums need sunlight to grow properly, many species grow well in the shade. Among them:

1. Canadian viburnum (Viburnum lentago). A tall shrub, the leaves are oval and shiny, turning red in autumn. The flowers are large cream, the fruits are blue-black.
2. Forked viburnum (Viburnum furcatum). A powerful bush with strong branching and shoots looking up. The leaves are large, the flowers are white, the fruits are red. In autumn it becomes especially attractive due to the red tint of the leaves with bright veins.

More from berries shade-loving shrubs can be distinguished:

1. Raspberries. Ideal place For its cultivation there will be shaded areas along the fence. This way the berries will not lose their juiciness and will grow large.
2. Currant. Loves wet soil and lack of bright sunlight. In full shade, the berries will ripen a little later.
3. Rose hip. It blooms and bears fruit beautifully even in the complete absence of sunlight.

Shade-tolerant vegetable crops

Many vegetable crops grow well in the shade.

Shrubs growing in the shade will become an element of garden decor, filling free space or bearing fruit. But there are also shade-tolerant vegetable crops, which at the same time give a good harvest. Let's find out what vegetables can be planted in the shade.

1. Salad. This includes all types of leaf and head lettuce, sorrel, watercress, spinach, arugula, lettuce and others. All crops grow well in the shade, remain soft and tender for a long time, do not taste bitter and bloom later than in the sun.
2. Rhubarb. A vegetable from which you can make either soup or dessert. It needs abundant watering, grows quickly and forms succulent stems.
3. Cheremsha. Another name is bear bow. Is medicinal plant, tastes like onion or garlic. The plant is rich in vitamins. In nature it grows in the forest, in shady corners.
4. Garlic. The crop can be grown in the shade if you do not need large heads of garlic and only use it as a seasoning for some dishes.
5. Greenery. Shade-tolerant spices– mint, lemon balm, parsley, cilantro, oregano, tarragon, thyme. Plants grow well in the shade without losing their taste and aroma.
6. Beans and beans. There are only a few shade-loving varieties of legumes that are recommended to be planted under apple trees. In the fall, it is advisable to leave the tops on the ground to serve as fertilizer.
7. Beet. Grow this one vegetable crop in the shade you can if you need medium-sized fruits that are more tender and convenient for cooking.
8. Horseradish. The most shade-loving crop, which will grow beautifully in any, even the darkest corner of the garden.

What flowers can be grown in the shade?

Some flowers can also transform a garden and fill shaded areas. Among them the following plants can be distinguished.

Perennials

This group includes:

1. Daylily grows and blooms better in the shade than in the sun.
2. Lily of the valley.
3. Hosta - only in shaded conditions can reveal all the beauty of the shades.
4. Brunera - grows well, unpretentious.
5. Peonies.
6. Irises.

Biennials

The most popular representatives are:

1. Forget-me-nots.
2. Pansies.

Annuals

Shade lovers among annual plants a little, because Almost all of them need sunlight. However, they feel good in the shade:

1. Calendula - can be content with a couple of hours of sunlight per day.
2. Fragrant tobacco grows well in diffused light.

If you know exactly which vegetables, berries and ornamental shrubs, herbs and flowers can be planted in the shade, you can easily improve the most distant and unclaimed corners of your site.

Summer residents begin to select shade-loving vegetables when the garden grows and takes its shape, and there is not always enough space left on the site for garden crops. But in the south, with the correct formation of fruit crowns, many crops can be placed in the garden. Let's figure out what vegetables and herbs grow in the shade, and what can be planted in the circles of fruit trees.

What vegetables grow in the shade

In the spring, thinning pruning was done in the garden, and during this year, rooted stepsons of tomatoes were planted in the tree trunk circles. At first they did not count on the harvest; they focused on protecting the crop from the codling moth. But it’s simply impossible to describe what a pleasant bonus the harvest was!

shade-tolerant vegetables include tomatoes that grow under the balcony and in tree trunks

The bushes were indeterminate, grew 2-3 meters with a bountiful harvest. In addition, we noticed that there was less late blight on them than in the garden. Although we observe crop rotation and mulch the soil thickly with organic matter. It turns out that planting tomatoes in tree trunk circles has mutually beneficial benefits - they protect apples and pears from the codling moth, and under the protection of the crown they themselves suffer less from late blight. The crown protects tomatoes from dew and partially from rain.

Another vegetable that grows in the shade of unthickened tree crowns is beans. Moreover, both bush and climbing ones feel good in the garden. Again, we planted beans to improve the soil, counting on enrichment with nitrogen, but we received a pleasant increase in the harvest. The only capricious bean is cowpea. It is too demanding when it comes to watering, temperature and lighting. It is better not to plant it in the garden.

You can also add garden greens to the list of shade-tolerant vegetables that can be planted in the garden. Our curly parsley has firmly settled under the currants, climbed into the raspberry bush, and is already heading into the garden. Many people have dill as a weed, but we have parsley, but we are not offended by it. No matter how, it repels slugs and brings vigorous greenery to the table the very first of the year, immediately after the snow melts.

planting rooted tomato shoots in tree trunks

What other vegetables grow in the shade? Perhaps some spices. Melissa has settled under our winter tree. She also came to the garden herself, self-seeding. This is both an excellent honey plant and a good aromatic addition to tea in winter. We also plant tarragon (tarragon) in the tree trunk circles for the same purpose as tomatoes - we protect the fruits from the codling moth. Although according to the descriptions, wormwood is more suitable. But wormwood has a strong allelopathy effect; we don’t really want to oppress garden plants, so we abandoned it. Although we do keep a couple of decorative wormwoods.

Wild mint grew under the cherry tree. If you plant cultivated mint under trees, the effect will be the same - it’s a very aggressive plant that invades not only the space allotted to it. While the trees are young, place limiters. In a mature garden, of course, it is impossible to dig a limiter without damaging the roots, so it is hardly worth planting such aggressors in tree trunk circles. Or still try to restrain their aggressive habits manually. They're really good for beneficial insects– they bloom for a very long time throughout the season, and it’s better not to cut them off for the winter; wintering insects will find shelter under the grass.

Garlic and dzhusai (the southern analogue of wild garlic) belong to a special category of vegetables growing in the shade. We definitely plant them in the tree trunks of peaches and nectarines. When digging up garlic, of course, the soil is disturbed, but in the south it is simply necessary to protect the trees from leaf curl. With jusai everything is much better - it grows for years, renewing the bushes by self-sowing. A chic and super healthy green for many dishes.

Beets and chard can also be classified as shade-loving vegetables and herbs. But if the chard is cut without disturbing the soil, then the beets must be dug, and this is an unnecessary wound to the roots. Although in partial shade the root crop turns out to be medium-sized. So you need to think about whether it is worth planting beets in tree trunk circles. In addition, beets and chard need a new place every year; they cannot tolerate their own phytoncides.

What other vegetables and herbs grow in the shade of trees? For early spring sowings, of course, lettuce is perfect. It is very early ripening, and by the time the thick leaves appear, you will already have it ready for the table. This is the most harmless crop for any neighbors (not allelopathic). The same can be said about radishes. It is also removed early, and there is no need to dig it, the roots of the trees will not be disturbed.

Well, the most shade-loving vegetable will be horseradish. It is better to plant it not in the root zone at all, but somewhere along fences and walls. After all, in addition to the leaves, its most appetizing roots are also needed for pickling. That is, the place where it is planted will be periodically dug up. Plant it away from fruit trees.

Perhaps the listed vegetables and herbs that are shade-friendly are not so few, but now look at this beauty in the circle around the trunk:

So what can you plant in the tree trunks of fruit trees? Of course strawberries!

Yes, we have beautiful strawberries growing in two tree trunk circles: one wild one was brought from the mountains, it is twining trunk circle Zari Alatau; Another beardless one was grown from seeds; it grows under the crown of the Golden Excellent. And in addition to pollinating insects, there is often a flock of grandchildren there. Well, it’s an advantageous neighborhood, isn’t it?

Among the berry bushes, even currants (red and black) cannot stand in the sun, so for all five bushes we have determined a place in the garden between fruit trees.

You can also add that we do not dedicate the entire garden area to edible plants- we intersperse them in small groups, since over time the structure of the garden was established, and there were many flowers that were useful to plant in the shade - they diversify plant community and protect the garden from pests.

So, in the southern regions, you can and should select vegetables, herbs and even berry crops that grow in the shade for planting in the garden. The only condition For such a strategy, this means annual thinning of the fruit crown and support for lightening formation. From this, it seems, everyone benefits - the owners and their grandchildren, the fruits, and all the fauna to boot. Diversify your plantings more and you will get good ecological niche on your site! And when you choose your shade-loving vegetables for your garden, please share the information in the comments.

Any farmer strives to use every meter of his land as efficiently as possible. summer cottage. One of the most difficult issues to resolve in this regard: what to plant in the shade at the dacha? Shade-loving plants- catalog of gardening and garden crops is in this article on our website about - this is the best solution.

Discussing this question, it is important to consider that the degree of shading of areas differs. For example, an area on the north side of a building or fence will be without sun almost all day, while shade on other areas may appear only for a portion of the day. Many light-loving crops can grow in a slightly shaded area.

Greens that can grow without sun

Growing some types of greens in areas where there is little sunlight may be even easier than in a completely open area. This happens because it is very demanding when it comes to watering. In view of this, for summer residents who do not have the opportunity to frequently water the beds with greenery, it will be more lush and juicy when growing in the shade, where the moisture does not evaporate for a long time.

Horseradish - a shade-loving plant for the garden

So, with a deficiency of ultraviolet radiation they feel great different kindssalads and leaf mustard. You can also pay attention to sorrel And spinach. The shade, of course, will negatively affect their size, but such greens will remain fresh and tender much longer, without becoming bitter. Considered especially shade-loving horseradish- it can also be planted in deep shade.

It also develops well in conditions of a lack of UV rays. parsley , parsnip , basil And celery. It will also take root well in such places mint , oregano , thyme. All of the listed green plants can be safely planted in the garden or near buildings. However, one nuance is important - when spraying garden plants beds should be protected from chemicals.

Vegetables for shady corners of the garden

Considered shade-loving rhubarb. If you are new to this vegetable, but you have free space in the shade, we strongly advise you to pay attention to it. Sour stems perfectly complement the taste of soups, salads and various desserts. You can cook a delicious and refreshing summer compote. By the way, rhubarb reproduces better by dividing the rhizome.

This may seem strange to many summer residents, but you can safely plant in the shade of trees. beets. This growing method is suitable for those who like small and tender root vegetables. It is impossible to grow large beets in the shade.

Garlic And wild garlic, combining the taste of garlic and onions, are not shade-loving herbaceous plants, however, they grow quite well in a shady area. Of course, in these circumstances you don’t need to count on a particularly rich harvest, but if you have a shortage of usable summer cottage space, then it’s better to plant something in the sun that needs bright light. In the shadow chives will be especially juicy, just like slime bow .

Among the non-curly legumes plants, you can also easily find varieties suitable for growing in shade. Agronomists especially recommend planting them near apple trees different varieties. After harvesting the pods, it is recommended not to burn the tops, but to spread them as a mulch layer. This measure is useful for enriching the soil with nitrogen.

Cabbage broccoli not suitable for growing in dense shade in the country, but in diffused light it will feel great. In the shade you can risk planting corn or eggplant, hybrids specially bred for such conditions cucumbers .

Shade-loving berry bushes

Many of the favorite gardeners grow well in partial shade. berry bushes. Feel best there chokeberry ,irga And blue honeysuckle . Summer residents often plant near trees or under a fence. raspberries, expecting especially juicy and large berries. However, the bushes should receive the sun at least several hours a day.

Currant, which usually grows in swampy areas, does not tolerate the burning rays of the sun. In partial shade it grows well in the southern regions. In cooler regions, the harvest will have to wait much longer. In the open sun, the berries will be smaller, but much sweeter in taste.

Rose hip , elder And viburnum- Also suitable plants for a shaded country corner. The reduced yield in this case is compensated by the high decorative value of these shrubs.

Ornamental plants for shade

Representatives who prefer such conditions can be planted in deep shade. pine needles. They will not only decorate the area, but also saturate the air with a pleasant and soothing aroma. Summer residents who are not sorry to allocate a shaded piece of land for ornamental plant, the following shrubs are often planted in shaded areas:
dogwood,
wisteria,
action,
weigela,
jasmine,
spirea,
hydrangea,
kerria,
viburnum leaf carp,
snowberry,
wild grapes,
privet,
boxwood,
euonymus,
barberry tumberga.

Although the listed shrubs do not produce crops that can be used for food, they can perfectly decorate shady places in the country. Either way, it will look better than empty land. After all, it is impossible to create even a beautiful grass cover in such places.

And finally, you can plant shade-loving flowers in a shaded area in your dacha. These include:

1. Annuals:
balsam,
calendula,
fragrant tobacco.

2.Biennials:
forget-me-nots,
pansies.

3.Perennials:
lilies of the valley,
irises,
periwinkle,
muscari,
wild rosemary,
saxifrage,
astilbe,
catchment,
Brunner,
hosta

As you can see, you have wide choose what to plant in the shade at the dacha. Shade-loving plants (the catalog of crops is provided above) can be found from the vegetable and garden groups. It is best to plant some suitable greenery in the shade, where it will not lack moisture. You can try growing beets, rhubarb, onions, garlic, eggplants, some varieties of cucumbers and corn in such conditions. Raspberries and currants are suitable among berry bushes. Well, the widest range is provided in the group decorative bushes and flowers.