What can be done in the courtyard of a private house. Design project for the courtyard of a private house, photos of modern courtyards. taking into account the characteristics of the territory

Having your own estate requires much more effort from the owners than an apartment in the city. And a considerable part of these efforts is aimed at the surroundings of the house. Despite the fact that dacha preferences are already beginning to be forgotten, when the main area around a residential building was allocated for planting edible plants- garden and vegetable garden, and even transform Vacation home The owners also don’t really want to go to a village yard with beds and sheds for raising livestock; anyway, you can’t leave the yard empty. Nowadays, a solid mansion (or at least a cute mansion), surrounded by picturesque surroundings, where it is so pleasant to relax, is in fashion. And watching well-groomed suburban areas on movie screens or the pages of magazines, many owners wonder whether it is possible to landscape the yard of a private house with their own hands.

The yard of a private house in general

Each of us has our own tastes and preferences. And they are most often expressed not by loud statements, but by the surrounding environment. And any little thing that truly brings joy to our hearts clearly gives an idea of ​​who we are. Therefore, before you take on landscaping the yard of a private house, try to see in your mind’s eye the overall picture of the planned activities and think about whether it will coincide with your personal idea of ​​convenience and beauty. After all, you understand - if in a year some creative ideas, so enthusiastically perceived today, will make you curse the presence of a personal territory, then instead of relaxation you will only get a headache. By the way, such ideas for landscaping the courtyard of a private house are often photographed and posted on the Internet, and seeing such beauty, it is difficult to resist the temptation to try it on your own site.

However, let's move on to more specific things. So, what exactly do we want to have in the yard of our house? There are a lot of options, but some values ​​are almost always present. Such details include:

• terrace or patio
• garage, by the way, there is also parking for guests nearby
• bathhouse - it is better to build it separately from a residential building
• summer shower (though this is more rustic style, however, if designed correctly, it can decorate even a modern villa)
• summer kitchen, which is Lately looks more and more like a kebab shop and is an area with a fireplace or barbecue
• household buildings, in simple terms - sheds, for storing various equipment that has no place in the house
• dog enclosure
• playground
• a web of paths connecting all buildings into a single ensemble
• various green spaces: trees, shrubs, flower beds, lawns and other floristic thickets
• decorative elements: garden sculptures, lanterns, alpine coaster, rock gardens and other area decorations

It seems like the list is small, but if you start to implement it, and even with your own additions such as gazebos, fountains, ponds or other landscape design tricks, then there may not be enough space for everything. Therefore, first you should play with the plan of the yard of a private house, try to arrange everything on paper (remembering the ravines, of course). And only after your design for the yard of a private house becomes the most optimal, you can begin marking the yard itself and building the personal buildings you have chosen. And landscaping will have to be done as a last resort, when all objects are in their places with communications connected.

Here's how you can arrange the yard of a private house - photo selection:

Layout of the yard of a private house - some details

It would seem that everything has already been said about planning - imagine, draw on the plan and do it. But this is just a sketch. In the same way, we can say about the birth of a child - to conceive, bear and give birth, nothing complicated... And yet, even an unborn baby requires vigilant care and constant trouble, and yet we do not have to independently develop a project for a new person, such responsibilities are taken on by Mother Nature herself. And when landscaping your own yard, you will have to work a little as a demiurge - in a separate country farm.

Of course, the best thing would be general planning of the entire complex, starting from the residential building and ending with the thickets behind the fence. But even if the mansion itself already proudly flaunts facade finishing, all is not lost yet. Considering that in the end we want to get something integral, the entire interior of the courtyard of a private house should be designed in the same style, this applies to both buildings and decorative elements.

First of all, let's evaluate our personal plot - its size and landscape. If the area is not too large, do not clutter it big amount outbuildings. Choose only the essentials or simply combine several elements with each other. Parking with a canopy may well replace a full-fledged garage, association patio with a small barbecue will also save space, and it is recommended to attach it to the bathhouse additional room where household supplies and firewood will be stored. For a vast courtyard, there are no restrictions other than aesthetic ones.

And now a little about arranging the yard of a private house - photo various options:

Decorating the yard of a private house - building codes

However, in any case, it is necessary to comply with building regulations, for example, the distance from buildings to the road and other outbuildings. Residential buildings are erected at least 3 meters from regular roads and 6 meters from the highway. We hope that your suburban area is located in a fairly remote place, because the proximity of highways negatively affects the ability to enjoy clean air and sounds of nature. Housing and outbuildings (sheds and garage) should be separated from each other by at least 7 meters, move your dog’s enclosure away from the house at least 4 meters, but wells, separate toilets and compost pits(what if you decide to build them after all) you need to build no closer than 15 meters from the house. The fence should be separated from any buildings by a meter and a half, or even more, so that it is possible to carry out various types of repair work, and fairly tall plants (bushes and trees) - depending on their height - at a distance of from a meter to three.

Having fully planned the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with all the ancillary buildings, we move on to marking the paths. They should be no narrower than 75 cm - this is again a requirement building codes. If the size of the area allows, make a circular path along the entire area - you will get a great cycling track for your children. In general, it is better to make these sidewalks with smooth, rounded bends and turns, because such a design for the courtyard of a private house will allow you to visually increase the area and even smooth out the sharp corners in family life. Although in different styles and paths differ in their appearance and material, but more on that later.

Here's a look at what the interior of the courtyard of a private house looks like - the photo wonderfully demonstrates all the details:

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

We have dealt with the dirtiest and most financially intensive stage - construction is completed, everything we need for comfortable life the buildings are already in place, to which paths have been laid. And now is the time to start putting the territory itself in order, that is, to become a landscape designer.

It is most convenient, of course, to work with flat surface- here the flight of imagination is simply unstoppable, because on a blank sheet of paper you can depict anything. If you want, plant a park, plant flower beds, sow lawns, install fountains or gazebos overgrown with vines - for every taste and color. But if the terrain resembles Russian roads, where there is a ravine on a gulley and seven bends per mile, then you still need to be able to turn all the shortcomings into an individual and original face of your territory. But - you can cast aside any doubts - no one will be able to repeat such a design.

But in any case, decorating a yard using landscape design requires special knowledge. And they consist not only in the ability to beautifully use all the features of the site. Much more often, botanical knowledge is needed - which plants are best planted in your area. So that they are pleasing to the eye and do not require special care (it is unlikely that you want to hire a gardener or constantly care for green spaces yourself), and in your climatic conditions felt great.

So to begin with independent work over the landscape, it is necessary to clearly define all environmental factors affecting plants:

• the amount of light getting to your green pets (this is both general data on the approximate insolation of a given area, and specific data on your site - some flowers are planted under trees, in the shade, on the north side, while others need almost constantly illuminated by the sun clearing)
• ambient temperature (here you need data on the average temperature of summer and winter)
• humidity - both ground and air (that is, not only the average amount of precipitation, but also the proximity of groundwater)
• relief of the territory
• chemical composition of soil (chernozem, loam and others), water (acidity or alkalinity) and air

Knowing all the conditions, you can easily find those types of plants that will grow normally on your site without any additional investments. And from the complete list you can select those that you like or fit into overall design courtyard of a private house. Photos of plants in encyclopedias or simply on the Internet will help you make the right choice, but you still need to take into account that in such cases the pictures show not only the most successful specimens, but also professional photographers try to choose the most advantageous angle. So you will get the idea, but at the same perfect result It’s still not worth counting on in your own yard.

How to decorate the yard of a private house - different styles

You have already decided on all the little things, but something in the depths of your soul is gnawing with uncertainty - whether everything has been done correctly. Sometimes it happens. Some people are only satisfied with the ideal that just begs to be featured on the pages of a magazine about the lives of successful people. Well, the ideal is what each of us should strive for. Therefore, now we will slightly analyze the already recognized styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which many people look at.

So, the main division of styles is into classic (regular) or landscape (natural). Moreover, a regular style implies strict lines and clear geometric shapes both path buildings and plantings. It is believed that this style softens the storm of feelings among city dwellers who have returned to nature due to the outlines that are more familiar to the city. But I warn you right away, a regular style requires constant and tireless work on maintaining shape, otherwise in a year or two all that will remain of your classic style will be horns and legs - everything will be overgrown at random. With the natural style, everything is much simpler. Here you don’t need to be so obsessed with “driving” the plants into frames. Quite the contrary, the result of all efforts should be the visible naturalness of the landscape.

However, as you yourself understand, everyone has their own concept of naturalness. Some people think that on a country plot there should be garden trees, some people prefer park crops, while others prefer flower beds and shrubs. That's why landscape style is divided into several (or even many) different categories, mainly differing in the nations from which these styles came. If you look through the information about the styles of decorating the yard of a private house, you will mainly see the following names:

• French style (one of the varieties of regular)
• English (or landscape) style, strict but natural
• Slavic style - slightly careless, but for the environment wooden house nothing better has been invented
• Japanese style (elegance and ability to relax even on a tiny patch of stone garden)
• European country style - somewhat similar to Slavic, but more orderly
• Art Nouveau style - the last word in landscape design and modern architecture, allows you to combine the interior space of the house with the surrounding nature at the level of sensations

Of course, this is far from full list- There are many peoples and styles too. You can add Chinese, Mediterranean, and Alpine, but let’s not scatter. Why does a person living far from the sea need a Mediterranean style? Therefore, only those styles that may be useful in our conditions were listed. The choice is yours.

And I want to warn you right away - please decide in advance for yourself whether you want to live peacefully on your private estate and enjoy the delights of the surrounding landscape or whether you need to become the envy of your neighbors. Because in the latter case, a relaxing holiday will not threaten you in any way - after all, you will need to constantly return that same perfect view, which should outshine everything around it. But even in this case, you will be quite capable of doing everything yourself. Good luck!

To achieve a compositional idyll on a personal plot, it is not enough to simply build a luxurious house - it is equally important to beautifully and functionally design the area around it. Planning the yard of a private house is a very responsible process, since you need to take care of the correct placement of both economic and technical facilities, as well as places for recreation and entertainment. Is there anything worth missing out on? initial stage arrangement - and correcting the shortcomings will then take a lot of time and money.

What to consider when planning

The first thing you need to do when planning your yard is to make a list of required and desired objects. Technical and utility buildings can be called obligatory, without which it is impossible to ensure comfortable living for people, and desirable ones usually include all decorative delights designed to improve the territory and give it an aesthetic and attractive appearance.

• garage or parking for at least 2 cars (even if the family does not yet own a car - think about the future or about guests who will come for visits);
• outbuildings (guest houses, workshops, summer kitchens, premises for pets, etc.);
• access roads to the garage, paths for movement around the territory;
• yard lighting system;
• places and areas for recreation and entertainment (for example, a gazebo, a bathhouse, a swimming pool, an area for parties, active games, sports, a place for a stationary barbecue or pitching a tent in the summer);
• green spaces: vegetable garden or vegetable beds, decorative flower beds, fruity or decorative garden;
• other landscape design objects: fountains, artificial waterfalls, ponds, sculptural compositions, etc.

Even if the family does not have a car, a parking space should be provided

General requirements for landscaping a yard

In addition to the wishes of the owner, in the design of the courtyard area it is imperative to adhere to the construction and sanitary standards for the improvement of courtyards, including on private plots. This will help to avoid all sorts of inconveniences, problems with neighbors and government surveillance services.

Rules for the placement of residential buildings

Quite strict requirements exist in relation to the location of residential buildings and other architectural objects relative to the boundaries of the site.

A residential building, as well as a guest house, must be located at a distance of at least 3 m from the border of the yard, and if there is a highway immediately beyond its borders, then at least 6 m. This is done to protect residents from excess dust, exhaust gases, unnecessary noise.

The layout of the courtyard of a private house in the village is somewhat different from city courtyards. Mainly due to the fact that villagers very often raise and breed domestic animals, constructing special premises for them on the territory of their personal plot. According to architectural standards, as well as out of respect for neighbors, such buildings for livestock or poultry are erected no less than 4 m from the neighbor’s fence, other utility structures - at a distance of 1 m.

Features of the location of green spaces

It is customary to plant tall and large trees no closer than 3 m from the demarcation fence, so that their branches and roots do not create inconvenience to the owners of the neighboring plot. For the same reasons, the norm for medium-sized trees is 2 m, for shrubs – 1 m. These standards should definitely be taken into account when arranging hedges to mark the boundaries of the yard.

It is advisable to coordinate this issue with your neighbors in advance, including discussing the type of plants that are planned to be used to create a green fence (some types of plants can cause allergies or asthma attacks).

Layout of a plot with a garden

Sanitary and hygienic planning standards

The following standards regarding the location of objects in the yard are designed to ensure a comfortable and safe existence, as well as basic hygiene:

• if the toilet is located on the street and not inside the house, then it is built 20 m from the residential building. In this case, the distance from the toilet to the neighbors’ homes should be similar;
• bathhouse or sauna, equipped in separate room, must be located at a distance of 5 m from a residential or guest house;
• the well cannot be dug next to compost, cesspools, toilet or cattle pen. The optimal distance of the water source from such objects is 20 m;
• It is better to remove premises for keeping animals at least 15 m from the house.

Even in small courtyard it is necessary to provide a rest area

Planning the yard of a private house of 6 acres is the most difficult task in creating landscape design, because, in addition to the house, you always want to arrange a full-fledged parking space, an area for outdoor recreation, create a flower bed, plant a couple of fruit trees or beds with spices.

To facilitate the planning process, the yard should be divided into 3 mandatory zones:

• zone of residential and commercial buildings;
• green area (garden, vegetable garden);
• rest zone.

An example of successful placement of all necessary zones on a site

It is very important, even at the stage of laying the foundation of a residential building, to choose a place for it so that the shadow from the building does not fall on the main part of the site, otherwise in the future there will be a problem with growing vegetation. The ideal option is to erect a building in the northern part of the yard.

It is better to place utility rooms or a greenhouse there. If the site is planned to be divided Orchard, then the trees should be located in the direction from north to south, maintaining a distance between seedlings of at least 3 m, otherwise, over time, the overgrown trees will form a dense cover with their crowns, preventing normal natural lighting of the area.

The layout of the courtyard of a private house in the photo below is one example of the ideal placement of all the most necessary objects in a small area.

Most practical option arrangement of small yards - geometric. It allows you to economically use every centimeter of land.

When arranging a narrow yard, it is better to use round shapes

Ideas for arranging areas of non-standard shapes

It often happens that the courtyard around the house has irregular shape(triangle, truncated trapezoid, rhombus, etc.). This may immediately seem like a problem, but with a balanced and thoughtful approach to planning, this disadvantage can be smoothed out and even turned into an advantage.

For example, in sharp corners you can hide utility rooms, barns, animal pens or compost pits where they won't attract as much attention. Sharp corners can be fenced off with hedges, placing seating areas behind them.

It is better to divide a narrow long yard in half with a house, placing all other elements on both sides of it. At the same time, when designing paths, flower beds, and green spaces, it is better to use rounded shapes. Very helpful in this situation winding paths, which visually make the courtyard wider.

If the yard has a round or oval shape, it is not at all necessary to place the house in its center. Shifting the building towards the edge of the site will visually increase its size even more.

You need to plan your yard before any activities begin. construction work, since in the process of arrangement, to provide lighting or equipment for additional buildings, it may be necessary to provide communications and adjust the relief, which is quite difficult to do when the site is practically already decorated.

It took as little effort as possible, but gave the best result, quite possible, if you take into account all the advice from professional designers that relate to refurbishment DIY yard of a private house. It turns out that even a very small space in the backyard or a plot of land adjacent to the house can turn into a favorite place to relax and spend time for all members of your family.

DIY courtyard design for a private house

Most often, the territory that is turned into a place for rest and relaxation is located in a secluded place, hidden either by a high fence or by the building of the country cottage itself. In this case, largely DIY courtyard design for a private house will remind us of the layout of Mediterranean patios, a magnificent invention that is designed to create a green oasis in the middle of a city or holiday village.

Patios are built where there is a shortage of free space, but even if you own a large plot of land, this is not a reason to refuse this. The fact is that, as practice shows, no matter how large the territory is, with all sorts of interesting corners, landscape techniques and objects, all family members still spend 80% of their time in a fairly limited space in the courtyard, which is adjacent to the door of the house. Garden furniture is placed here, a playground is made so that children can be watched well, and a barbecue or barbecue is also installed as elements summer kitchen. That is why it is worth leaving the rest of the territory to the plants, setting up a luxurious garden or ornamental vegetable garden there, and concentrating your attention on arrangement on those square meters, which are as close as possible to the front door.

Arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with your own hands

To DIY arrangement of the yard of a private house has become as successful as possible, you must anticipate all weather situations and climatic features your region. Often we need to transform the site when there is already a ready-made building, and we cannot play with geographical location courtyard, lining it up according to the cardinal directions. So you need to determine where it will be most day (and the hottest) there will be sun, where there will be shade, from where the wind will mostly blow. All this knowledge will help us correctly position fences, sheds, and make zoning, including vertical.

We decorate the yard of a private house with our own hands - photo

The best way to decorate for a place that is in natural environment– these are, of course, plants, bright flowers, noble trees, wide shrubs. They are the ones who in the best possible way us and We decorate the courtyard of a private house with our own hands. Photo, which you see below, show how much the space is transformed, which is filled with the greenery of flowers and trees. This is equally true for
Strict geometry, which is so popular today when developing the concept of apartments, becomes relevant for garden design. For example, an interesting trend for garden furniture Its placement becomes circular, which was not used so often before. In order to bring ideas like those in the photo to life, you will need to buy or make a special order special furniture round shape. You can do it yourself by forming a concrete frame using formwork and laying it on top sofa cushions. The same circular sofa can be knocked down from boards, carefully calculating future loads. Round furniture is good, but it does not fit in every area and requires a lot of space. Therefore, geometry can also be embodied in rectangular shapes, as in other examples presented in the photo. Hedge bushes, paving, and so on become geometrically even.

If you live in a private house, you probably have at least a small garden area at your disposal. Regardless of its size, you always want to properly landscape your yard and give it an aesthetic and cozy look. Nowadays landscape design is more popular than ever, so there are many options for decorating the area near a private house.

Landscape design and arrangement of a small yard

Landscaping the area adjacent to the house is always a very creative and enjoyable process, which allows you to fully demonstrate your decorating abilities. You can find an appropriate design option for the yard of a private house even with the most modest initial data.

If a private house is located within the city or on the outskirts of the city, most likely the yard around it is not large at all. Arranging such a yard with your own hands will require some skill and imagination. But the task is not at all hopeless. Quite the contrary, from a small, inconspicuous courtyard you can turn into a real piece of paradise and a fragrant oasis for mental relaxation.

The landscape design of such an area should take into account 2 main points:

1. The yard will have to be partially paved - tiled or natural stone. This is necessary to ensure cleanliness in a miniature area where there is simply no room to make paths.

2. Part of the territory near a private house must be landscaped, otherwise the entire landscape design loses its meaning. This can be done with the help of small flower beds, for which you need to leave a special place, and plants in pots or hanging flower pots as in the photo.

Landscap your yard with special care and love, combining shrubby plants with small trees and climbing vines. Don't skimp on flowering plants. They look especially advantageous and beautiful. The more different colors and the colors will fill the yard of your house, the more pleasant it will be to be in it.

If the yard area allows, place a small wooden table and a couple of chairs. Create a shady corner around it with your own hands. Here you can have breakfast in the morning and read your favorite books in the afternoon in the shade of the trees.

DIY landscape design of a spacious yard

Before you start digging the ground and chaotically arranging a large yard around a private house, it makes sense to sketch out at least a rough draft of its future design. To do this, you don’t need to be a genius and be able to skillfully handle the relevant computer programs.

Everything is much simpler. Take a sheet of paper, a pencil and draw by hand where you would like to see a flower bed, paths or gazebo in your yard in the shade of dense thickets of rose hips (photo). Mentally divide your yard into different zones.

For example, part of the territory can be designated as a recreation area. Here it is worth installing homemade wooden benches, a table or ready-made rattan wicker furniture (photo). Do not forget about the convenience of those who will be in this part of the yard. Provide paths to the recreation area so you don't have to walk on wet grass in wet weather. An umbrella won't hurt either - you'll have somewhere to hide on a hot day.

If you like to invite guests over and have picnics, provide a place for barbecue. Place it away from the house, in the far corner of the yard, so that smoke and heat from the fire do not penetrate the open windows of the house.

Be sure to give space in your project to paths, a place to park your car (if necessary) and other details that are important to you. If you are lucky enough to have a small lake in the yard of your private home, be sure to think about its design. The banks can be lined with stones and planted with flowers as in the photo.

Do-it-yourself yard landscaping

It is difficult to imagine a beautiful landscape design without green grass. There are two ways to plant pleasing grass around your house:

- using seed lawn grass;
— spreading a ready-made rolled lawn on your site.

The option with seed grass is suitable only for the most patient and hardworking owners who love to dig in the ground. Arranging and cultivating a seeded lawn will take many years and require a lot of effort from an amateur gardener.

If you want to see the result of your labors immediately, then use a rolled lawn. Measure the area of ​​your yard, subtract the area of ​​flower beds and other green spaces from it, and start choosing lawn grass in rolls. But don't rush to buy it because it doesn't last long. First, clear the area, mark it, and initially arrange the yard.

You will need to cut down old trees that disfigure the landscape, uproot stumps and level the ground as much as possible. Assess the condition of the soil: if it is too clayey, add sand and gravel. Depleted soil - be sure to bring fertile soil into the yard, otherwise nothing will grow on it. Add a layer of soil over the entire area. Special attention pay attention to the places where you are going to plant flower beds.

Only after such preparation can you lay out the rolled lawn. By the way, this can be done with your own hands. It is not necessary to hire workers. The grass in rolls fits perfectly and looks great almost immediately.

After installation, the lawn needs to be watered abundantly for a week. During this time, the grass will take root well, and the joints between the stripes will become invisible. Usage roll lawn allows you to create a very beautiful design and turn your yard into a real masterpiece design art(photo).

Decorating the yard with original decorative elements

You can complete the design with the help of such details as unusual wooden or wrought iron benches, flowers in painted pots, original compositions from an old wheel, pots and a cart planted with flowers (photos 1-4). You can design this style in any way you like. This decor always looks very impressive and colorful. The main thing is not to overdo it and maintain a sense of proportion.

You can make original “vases” for flowers with your own hands from the simplest materials at hand: old logs, boards, ropes. And don’t forget about small oases of wildlife - flower beds. Thanks to the different flowering plants, you can paint whole pictures on them. Japanese-style rock gardens also look very good in such courtyards.

Don’t forget to learn everything about the plants you are going to use to decorate your yard:

- they grow best on the sunny side or in the shade;
— how much moisture and what fertilizers are required;
- feel good in the vicinity of other plants or alone;
- when they start and how long they bloom.

Remember: if you love blooming species vegetation around you, you should select plants that bloom in different time and one after another. So your yard will always delight with bright colors and wonderful aromas.

These are the basic recommendations for arranging the garden area around the cottage. Following our recommendations, a little effort and a lot of imagination will give excellent results. In a month or two, you will be able to invite friends to your place and listen with pleasure to their many compliments on your talent as a designer and gardener. And the effort of arranging your yard itself is very pleasant.