Small cottage with a rustic interior in Norway. How houses are built in Norway. Norwegian style houses - photos

Friends, hello! This is a photo post from a series of articles about life and everyday life in different countries. I already wrote once about life in Holland, I also showed how the Armenians live, and today we will go to visit the Norwegians and see how people live in Norway - one of the most expensive countries peace!

House in Norway No. 1. In the mountains.

It so happened that during a summer trip to Norway our driver was the charming Norwegian Truls. A wonderful person who worked as an ambulance driver in the city of Ålesund for more than 20 years, and now earns extra money by driving tourists.

Visit Norwegian house was not included in the program of our blog tour, but Truls was kind enough to invite us to look into his cute cozy scandinavian house at the foot of the mountains in the village of Gaupna.

Truls' house in Norway

The Norwegian village of Gaupna is small, and the houses are generally built in the same style with a predominance of light and bright colors. This is perhaps a typical picture of how they live in.

Norwegians love flowers, so Truls, like many others, has roses and other flowers and bushes growing in his yard. Norwegian houses:

People in Norway are friendly and easy to get along with. Smiling Truls invites us to visit:

Let's take a look into a Norwegian house and see how people live. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, living room with fireplace and dining room. I really fell in love with these blue curtains and white chairs.

The house is small, but very clean and cozy. We go up to the second floor, there is something like another small living room:

The windows have sheer curtains, not curtains:

Also on the second floor is the bedroom of Truls and his wife:

The children have grown up and do not live at home, but their bedroom remains untouched, and the height front door in the nursery it hardly reaches 1 meter. Room in a house in Norway:

In the corners you can find very interesting details that complement the interior:

House in Norway No. 2. In the city.

Thanks to the same Truls, who seems to know a good half of the country’s population, I had the opportunity to visit a very unusual houses Norwegians, this time in a city that survived several fires and was completely rebuilt in 1904-1905.

These houses were brought to Ålesund 200 years ago from a Norwegian village, and since then they have stood untouched on the property of Ivar and Anna-Maria Voldsdal. If you are a simple tourist, you can only see the houses from afar

But thanks to great connections we got to private territory to admire the unusual home up close and meet the owners:

I thought that there was someone’s grave on the property, but the owners assured me that the stone in the photo below was there just for beauty:

I think I’ve already written about grass on roofs in Norway, but I’ll repeat it anyway.

Birch bark has long been popular in Norway as a material for waterproofing. She was laid outer side down, and the top was covered with a thick layer of turf to secure the birch bark and insulate the roof. The turf was laid directly with the grass - it’s warmer. This is why grass on the roof is a common practice in Norwegian homes.

To care for the roof, even in our time goats are often put on the roof, which during the day carefully “cut the grass” with their teeth, after which they descend to the ground. Anna-Maria, the owner of the house, admitted that they don’t keep goats and don’t take care of the grass.

Cozy courtyard of a Scandinavian house:

There is a music studio in the guest house (the owner of the house plays in a rock band).

3 interesting facts about Norwegians:

1. For Norwegians, it is considered quite logical to study abroad, travel, live in megacities such as Tokyo or New York, and then return to their village, marry a neighbor and spend the rest of their lives in locality, consisting of several dozen houses in the Norwegian mountains.

2. Young people in Norway are not eager to work. Many live on unemployment benefits (which can be about $1,500) and go to look for themselves in Southeast Asia and other regions where this very allowance is quite enough for a comfortable existence and the search for truth.

3. The older generation of Norwegians, on the contrary, love and want to work. The retirement age in Norway for both women and men is 67 years, but if desired, a person can remain at work until the age of 70.

My vacation in Norway took place at the invitation of the Tourism Council at the Norwegian Embassy in the Russian Federation, for which I thank them very much! More information about Norway can be found at Visitnorway.com

Eco-friendly homestead: Wooden houses in Norwegian style from the gun carriage attract the attention of many people from all over the world. This happens not only because they are able to withstand the influence of extraordinary weather conditions, but also because they look quite democratic, one might even say universal, which allows them to be used construction technology in almost any part of the world.

Norwegian style wooden houses made from gun carriages have attracted the attention of many people from all over the world. This happens not only because they are able to withstand the influence of extraordinary weather conditions, but also because they look quite democratic, one might even say universal, which allows this construction technology to be used in almost any part of the world.

The ability of local people in Norway to build their lives in such a way that they have the most necessary condition for a comfortable life, arouses the natural interest of those who are faced with the choice of design of a country house.

Norwegian style house project

WOODEN HOUSES IN NORWAY

Norwegian builders have a long tradition of using wood as a building material. Traditionally, Norwegian fishing villages were distinguished small houses, which stood so close that they represented one facade of a row of houses. The technology of building and finishing a house in the Norwegian style is now of great interest to designers who work in the field of low-rise housing.

Design features:

Traditionally, these Norwegian houses are built from gun carriages - logs hewn on both sides. For floor coverings and creating ceilings are used wood slabs or croaker. If you look at the house from the street, it will seem squat.

However, there is plenty of space inside, which is achieved by combining the kitchen with the living room, which does not have a direct ceiling. Due to this, the height of the room increases to 3 and a half meters, which significantly increases the volume of the room.

IN Norwegian houses very easy to breathe, as they are made mainly of natural material, and spacious interior spaces do not apply pressure.

Bedrooms are made small, since only a small room can warm up to comfortable temperature in the cold season, when there is bitter frost outside and the northern winds rustle. Stairs to houses are built using Norwegian technology small sizes, since the main thing for which they are valued is functionality and ease of use.

The main features of a house in the Norwegian style are such qualities as solidity and reliability.

Typical Norwegian houses are made from massive logs and have small windows, spillways made of wood, facades painted bright color For example, colors such as green and orange, blue or bright red are popular.

Photo of a Norwegian style house

Sometimes the facade is brown, gray, black, but the window frames should always be decorated and bright. This is used to ensure that the house pleases and improves the mood of people looking at it. A traditional element of a Norwegian-style house, without a doubt, can be a grass roof, which is also called a “Green” roof.

It not only looks very interesting, but also practical, since due to the air gap that forms around the grass stems, temperature fluctuations are mitigated. The sound insulation of the house thanks to the roof increases noticeably. Moreover, the roof becomes another source of oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the environment.

And in the hot season, under such a roof you don’t have to worry about overheating, since the temperature at the roots of the grass does not rise above 0 degrees. When using this roof covering technology, it is worth making it high-quality waterproofing.

The advantages of such structures are their durability and reliability.

All lumber used in construction is carefully checked in advance with our own hands in order to identify hidden defects. Saving heat and sound insulation, which distinguishes Norwegian wooden houses, are always at the required high level.

The carriages must be connected in a special way, which is called the Norwegian castle. Its use allows you to ensure uniform shrinkage of the house. The instructions for building a house do not include the stage of insulating the joints between the logs.

NORWEGIAN INTERIOR, DESIGN INSTRUCTIONS

Photo interior design Norwegian style houses

This style requires quite bright colors, which will be as different from each other as possible.

Must be present natural materials, but at the same time, modesty is the main component of the design of the interior space of a house in the Norwegian style.

Features of interior design:

With all this, frame houses, built using Norwegian technology, are very spacious inside. This becomes possible due to the fact that only the most necessary furniture is present in such rooms.

If you intend to build a chalet, then it must have a clear functional division of the premises.

Cold light colors can be diluted warm colors. It is mandatory to have wooden natural elements in the interior. Textiles are also widely used in Norwegian style.

The floor and ceiling, naturally, should be made only from natural wood. Light fluffy carpets will look good on it. Furniture, as well as these interior elements, should mainly be made of wood.

Functionality is a prerequisite for a Norwegian interior. Norway and other Scandinavian countries are distinguished by the fact that they have a large number of forests on their territory. Wood cutting and carving has remained one of the dominant occupations of the Norwegians for many centuries. That is why wood plays such a dominant role in the construction and decoration of houses.

A distinctive feature of these decorative elements is the image of dragons on them.

Particular attention is paid interior lighting. Daylight is valued very highly, so windows in this style are used quite wide, and the curtains on them should be light and light. But natural light in the harsh Scandinavian regions, this is quite a rare occurrence.

In this regard, they are widely used in the interior Various types lamps:

Floor lamps.

Table lamps.

Spotlights on metal frame or on a string.

Norwegian house designs are proving to be extremely popular even today. Decorative elements They are mainly decorated with a variety of pagan images; they can also be applied to clothing and temple decorations.

A simple project of a Norwegian house from a gun carriage

Unfortunately, over time, the architects of the Scandinavian countries gradually began to move from their national style to styles that came from Europe - classicism and baroque. But still, some masters managed to preserve distinctive features Norwegian style.

Today, this style, along with the Swedish direction, combines Newest technologies in interior design with natural, environmentally friendly clean materials. It should be noted that this project is suitable for both the design of a private house and an apartment. The main thing is that the rooms in the room are spacious.

Concerning color scheme, then the most suitable here are pale and cold shades such as:

Light blue.

White.

Light yellow.

Ivory.

To ensure that these shades do not seem so lifeless, designers advise using a textured paint with which they will be mixed. In order for the room to be warm and cozy, it is necessary to install wooden objects in it. Textiles in Swedish and Norwegian interiors should always be bright and contrasting. It welcomes floral patterns and patterns of small and large cells.

At the same time, blue and white colors, of course, should predominate in textile elements, and much less often you should try to use a combination, for example, of red and white. Bathroom walls require additional comfort and warmth, so it is better to decorate them with wide, lightweight boards rather than ordinary ceramic tiles.

A mandatory element of a bathroom in this style is, perhaps, large mirror, not framed. It can also be placed in almost every room of your house or apartment. Norwegian interior requires wood finishing not only the walls, but also the ceiling and floor.

Floor boards must be bleached in a special way to create a faded effect. To the tree in Scandinavian interiors materials such as:

Brick.

A natural stone.

The walls can also be decorated with images in this style. An indispensable attribute of the Norwegian interior is the use large quantity living greenery. But if you don’t like installing fresh flowers at home, then this move can be played out in other ways.

For example, great solution There will be painting on the ceiling and walls. It will look quite impressive climbing plant, gradually sliding from the ceiling to the wall. It does not need to be watered, fed, dusted or washed.

This might interest you:

Besides this, this green plant, which, perhaps, will bloom constantly, will not wither or die. Perhaps once every few years the image will need to be adjusted. Another quite effective option would be to stick canvases on walls and ceilings. This material does not fade in the sun and does not wear off, so choosing it in favor will be absolutely correct, especially since the price of such stickers is low. published

Many of the site users have heard that building a Norwegian house first of all means building housing according to national Norwegian traditions, multiplied by the optimal combination of price and quality. And when the phrase “Norwegian houses” is mentioned, the imagination pictures massive log-carriages with memorable castles in the Norwegian style. This is not entirely true. After reading our article, you will learn:

• What is it - building a house in Norwegian style;
• How to build a Norwegian house;
• What are houses built from in Norway?
• How does heating work in a Norwegian house?

What is a Norwegian house

The magical phrase “house in Norwegian” means the opportunity to live in your own own home in maximum unity with nature, but have all the benefits of civilization.

In Norway, in 1972, the Council of Ministers decided not to develop construction multi-storey buildings. And instead of cramped concrete high-rise buildings, concentrate the main efforts on the construction of private houses or townhouses.

The benefits of this approach to house building are obvious - a private house does not require the construction of huge thermal power plants and the connection of utility networks. It is in this kind of national approach that the answer lies to why private housing construction is so developed in Norway.

Norwegian house building is more of a philosophy than a technology. As mentioned above, contrary to popular belief, traditional log buildings from gun carriages are not built very often. The bulk of the buildings are frames. And log houses, paying tribute to the past, are mainly used for our usual dachas and for going out with the family into nature - just like in Moscow.

There are two categories of houses in Norway: for permanent residence and for relaxation in the mountains. Some Norwegian dachas look like full-fledged houses for year-round use; they have one characteristic feature- flagpole with pennant.

In a special section of our forum you can learn about choosing a contractor for construction

Despite the fact that electricity is ubiquitous in Norway, some owners of log cottages deliberately refuse to supply electricity.

This is due to the fact that Norwegians tend to be alone with nature during their weekend holidays.

And sometimes, to recreate the atmosphere of antiquity as much as possible, wood stoves and oil lamps are used during relaxation.

In those buildings to which, for one reason or another, it is impossible to supply electricity or is very expensive - the home is located high in the mountains, Norwegians install autonomous sources of electricity - solar panels. And for cooking they use imported gas in cylinders.

In Norway, large and very expensive cottages are not usually built, since it is not customary for local residents to flaunt their wealth.

The average area of ​​houses in Norway is between 160 and 200 m2. Since the Norwegians are famous for their frugality, they rightly believe that a relatively small cottage is more profitable to operate.

If there is a large income, the Norwegian homeowner will prefer not to build huge mansions or castles, but to invest money in a design project for a modern and stylish home.

Norwegian frame

Also in Norway they practically do not build stone houses, preferring frame houses. In addition to low insurance, frame houses perform much better in the rather cool Norwegian climate, allowing you to heat your home with great savings.

The construction of any frame begins with laying the foundation. But there are some here local peculiarities. In Norway, the main types of foundations are USP and shallow foundations strip foundation with floors on the ground, since the Norwegians believe that such foundations are best suited for frame frames, increasing their heat capacity and energy efficiency.

The standard for a frame in Norway is a 20 cm layer of insulation in the walls, but to create an energy-efficient or so-called passive house, the insulation layer is increased to 40 cm.

The walls of most Norwegian homes are finished with unplaned boards, which are then painted in several layers. The Norwegians found that unplaned wood, unlike planed wood, absorbs paint better and is much better able to withstand adverse weather factors - snow, wind and rain. The main colors for painting the walls of a Norwegian house are ocher, white, brown and black.

The cladding of the walls of a Norwegian house is done either horizontally, the so-called ship type, or vertically, the barrel type cladding.

Natural building materials are mainly used as roofing - ceramic tiles and metal tiles. Contrary to popular belief, wooden roof in Norway it is used as rarely as flexible tiles.

Most of the roofs of Norwegian houses are made of black metal tiles. That's whythe roof warms up better and the snow melts off it faster.

Traditional Norwegian green roof, mainly found on holiday homes or tourist accommodations.

How do they heat houses in Norway?

Heating in this cool region has to be given great importance, but it is arranged on a completely different principle than ours. Heating in Norway is mainly electric convectors and heated electric floors.
Norwegians like to warm themselves with potbelly stoves.

Additionally, Norwegians can heat their homes by simply wood stove, most often called a potbelly stove.

In Scandinavian countries, due to the high cost of gas heating, it is very popular to heat houses with wood.

Join the hot discussion on our forum about how to get cheap

In conclusion, it is worth saying a few words about the interior of a Norwegian house. Since rooms, in the Norwegian understanding, are a continuation of the nature around them, then living rooms are trying to do panoramic windows, devoid of bindings and the largest possible size, so that while sitting in the living room you can feel like a part of nature.

Also in Norway, as in other European countries, there are practically no high and solid fences that are familiar to us.

If necessary, because of the nearby road, Norwegians can build a fence from a low picket fence, or, if it is necessary to hide the house from prying eyes, a green hedge is planted.

And one more interesting feature of local construction: it is customary to erect beautiful outbuildings here.

This is not a well-preserved ancient building or summer house made antique E that's a change house in Norwegian!

There is a topic on our forum with detailed coverage of all stages of building a house. Watch the video about a complex made from alternative energy sources to

Norway is a uniquely beautiful country, unlike any other. It owes its stunning landscapes to tectonic processes and glaciers that died out here in the past.

Harsh environment and climate determined the Nordic character of the people living in Norway. In some places in this country it rains 300 days a year. Their attitude towards nature can be expressed in one word - do no harm.

Norwegian dachas are like mushrooms that grew on their own and became natural components of the surrounding landscape. There are no traces of fences or elaborate architectural delights in the dacha plots. The main criterion when choosing a location for a country house is the beauty of the surrounding world.

Despite having the highest per capita income in Europe, Norwegians don't like to stand out. Their houses are simple and functional. But when it comes to the ecology of the home, they have no equal.

Take, for example, the materials they use to cover the roof. Where else can you find so many houses with slate and grass turf roofs? In Norway country houses with such a coating is a good tradition. This reflects not only the desire of people to integrate even more closely with nature, but also certain practical advantages.

For hundreds of years, Norwegians covered the roofs of their buildings with turf. This guaranteed them good protection from the cold. Modern Norwegian builders also use a similar technique, which has now come to be called the “living roof.” Green roofs are roofs that are partially or completely covered with soil and vegetation, as well as a special plant medium grown in moisture-retaining membranes.

Creation green roofs, in addition to excellent aesthetic advantages, is beneficial for several reasons:

• It reduces the load on climate systems inside the building due to plant mass, which provides natural cooling through evaporation or serves as a passive storage for solar heat. Green roofs reduce heat loss and energy costs - due to vegetation cover, there is a 26% reduction in the need for summer cooling (the same percentage reduction in energy costs occurs in winter).
• Green cover increases the service life of roofs by 2-3 times, according to research by the University of Pennsylvania Research Center, USA.
• The presence of green roofs increases the number of wildlife in the built-up area.

The main type of recreation for Norwegians in the countryside is contemplation. Even when they are at the dacha, it seems that there is no one there - no screams, no noise, no smoke. They can sit and admire nature for hours. Only peace and silence around.

Norwegians are very respectful of their children, so at almost every summer cottage there is a small one children's playhouse, where children can feel like full-fledged owners. This instills in them self-reliance and independence.

There are minimal visible signs of human intervention on the site. Everything has been cleaned, nothing is lying around, there is no garbage at all, so it seems that country house I just grew up in nature.

If you ask a Norwegian to build a house from gas silicate, he will most likely be very surprised: why build from blocks? The descendants of the Vikings mostly live in frame houses. And they have no phobias about mice in insulation or walls blown down by the wind. Maybe they build something differently? We talked with a man who spent 8 years in Norway on construction sites. He says Norwegian frame house and Belarusian are indeed different.

Reason for surprise

Maxim left to work in Norway in 2008. There he quickly found a job for himself - he got a job in a house construction and renovation company. The construction experience gained in Belarus turned out to be in demand - frame houses are at the peak of popularity here. Maxim opened a small company, which, naturally, is engaged in the construction of frame houses.

“In Norway, they issue very profitable loans for construction for a very long period,” says Maxim. - Therefore the cost finished house 300 thousand euros does not scare anyone here. Naturally, their materials are more expensive, and the labor of the builder is valued much higher.

Construction of a house using Scandinavian technology

At the same time, Maxim says that when he studied the competitive environment, he came to the conclusion that among all frame-building organizations there are very few that adhere to already proven technologies - everyone has their own “know-how”. But what struck him most was the prices of some competitors - with such quality, Belarusian frame houses should cost half as much. How can you sell a dacha for the price of a house?

What is the difference between Norwegian and Belarusian frames?

House for a Viking

Norwegians live in small houses, 130 -170 square meters. “Doraga i Bagata” is not being built here. Outwardly they are ordinary one-story houses with an attic. The ceiling height in a Norwegian house is 2.4 -2.5 m. In the attic it is even lower. At the same time, the average Norwegian male is two meters tall. Just at home with low ceilings the volume is smaller, it is easier and cheaper to heat. Standard layout: open area on the ground floor with kitchen, dining room and living room, bedrooms on the second floor.

Warm foundation

It’s hard to believe, but Norwegians don’t deepen the foundations of their houses much. How it all happens: a bulldozer arrives and removes vegetable soil in a building spot. Gravel or crushed stone is poured (not sand!) and compacted. Next, a reinforced concrete pad 20 cm high and 60 cm wide is made under the walls. Next, it’s not at all our way - hollow polystyrene foam blocks are installed around the perimeter. They are connected to each other with a special lock. From the outside, the block comes already finished. Concrete is poured inside the cavities. You immediately get an insulated tape.

Foundation block

However, this is not all - crushed stone is poured inside the foundation, leveled and compacted. Waterproofing is laid, then slabs of dense extruded polystyrene foam are laid in a layer of 150-200 mm. Next, the reinforcing mesh is laid out and everything is filled with concrete. The result is a flat base slab. On the other side of the foundation, a warm blind area is made - polystyrene foam over a compacted gravel backfill. The height of the foundation, if the area is flat without differences in height, is only 60 cm.

But Maxim has not seen pile foundations in Norway - maybe because their soils are often rocky. Well, or for the reason that with a pile foundation it is difficult to create a heated floor, but in Norwegian houses it is almost mandatory.

“The fact is that frame houses have low inertia,” explains Maxim. — That is, they heat up quickly, but also cool down quickly without a working heating system. And the concrete floor serves as an excellent heat accumulator. Moreover, in the Norwegian frame you can find brick partitions and massive stoves, which also work as heat accumulators.

Norwegian frame

For the frame, only calibrated planed drying timber is used. For roof trusses Laminated wood is often used. If timber with a cross-section of more than 150 mm is used, it will also be glued.

The rigidity of the frame is provided by the jibs and the upper load-bearing crossbar. All Construction Materials are produced under standard sizes. For example, between the centers of the frame racks there is 60 cm, between the racks there is a distance of 55 cm. Therefore, all insulation has a width of 57.5 cm - 2.5 cm goes into compression. It does not need to be trimmed; it fits tightly between the frame posts. The finishing material is a multiple of 60 - 1.20 m, 2.4 m. There is practically no waste. In our country, manufacturers do not work to the standards of a frame house - there is no standard frame. The entire construction site is adjusted to the dimensions of the building materials.

An interesting nuance - impregnations for wooden elements Norwegians don’t use frames, so they build frames without antiseptics.

The Norwegian frame pie is also different from ours. It obeys the main rule - vapor permeability should increase from the inside out. The role of hydro-wind protection is performed by slab material— MDVP (soft fiberboard). (You can also buy it from us - Steico, Beltermo, Izoplat). Wax impregnated materials are used for external walls. As a rule, the slabs have a thickness of 30 mm and are attached from the outside to the frame posts. In addition to protecting the insulation in the walls, MDVP is an additional layer of insulation. Further, according to Norwegian standards, the external walls are sheathed with waterproof plasterboard. Then through the rail - wooden facade from unplaned boards. This is the most common type of finish. Why unplaned? So that the paint penetrates the wood better. Such facades are repainted every 10 years.

The inside of the walls is usually covered with a vapor barrier and the seams are taped.

In Norway, no one will understand you if you ask, do the walls breathe? They build thermos houses, and “breathing,” that is, air exchange, is possible only through supply ventilation with recovery. Only this way, and no other way.

The inside of the walls must be sheathed with two layers of plasterboard.

It is worth noting that the sheathing of the gypsum board frame on both sides is fire safety standards Norway (such rules apply in all Scandinavian countries).

The minimum thickness of insulation in walls is from 200 mm, in ceilings - 350 mm. In most cases this basalt wool, less often - . It is worth saying that Norwegians are very concerned about heat conservation - new houses are built using passive house technologies, with minimal energy consumption.

The windows in the houses are entirely wooden. Plastic can only be found in administrative buildings. And even profiles wooden windows here they do it with a thermal break.

You won’t see our beloved metal tiles on houses in Norway. Metal, with the exception of a high-quality rebate, is not in honor here. But what they really love here is this. Because it is heavy, and, of course, cheaper than ceramic.

How do Norwegians warm themselves?

Norway is a gas-producing country, but most private homes are heated with electricity. Gas is very expensive compared to electricity. In addition, they have a widespread system of settlements, and supplying gas to each farm costs a lot of money. But Norwegians practically do not count kilowatts - thanks to the many hydro and wind power plants, the country has an abundance of energy and it is cheap. This is evidenced by the fact that Norwegians “forget” to turn off their façade lighting even during the day. Norway is actively switching to electric vehicles, and the state encourages this - preferential loans for purchase, free charging, parking and highways. That’s probably why there are so many Tesla cars in the country.

In the near future we will tell you how Norwegians are repairing frame houses that have stood for more than 40 years.