Layout of the courtyard area of ​​a private house. How to choose and design flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos, useful tips and unique designs. Various architectural elements

If you are the owner of a private house or cottage, then you understand perfectly well that interior design is just the beginning. The fun begins outside the house, in your own yard. This is where landscape designers take over and begin to create real beauty. But why designers? You can plant flowers in the courtyard of a private house in a certain order, properly care for them, water the trees and choose furniture, right?

In this case, the interior and exterior of the house will be done without unnecessary financial investments and designer services. We bring to your attention an article on the topic of how to decorate the yard with flowers yourself, and instead of garden beds, make an alpine slide, a fountain, or even a small one with your own hands.

Beauty also needs to be planned!

What is a garden yard? This is an area that is adjacent to a private house and becomes the object of attention not only of its owners, but also of neighbors and guests. It's safe to say that yards can tell a lot about their owners.

When the plan is drawn up and the dimensions of the territory are known, the arrangement involves marking out all objects. Do this with maximum accuracy, noting gazebos, ponds, rock gardens that already exist or will only be built. It is very convenient to mark when the territory is divided into squares. On each of them you should choose one decorative element or structure. They will be key. This will allow you to evenly distribute the elements, making the decoration of the yard harmonious and balanced.

We almost forgot - be sure to check the condition of the territory before starting construction.

Imagine the situation: you tore up the floor of the yard, were about to lay the foundation, but suddenly found out that The groundwater pass almost to the very surface. Also at this stage, you need to take care of laying the necessary communications, think about how exactly the plants will be watered, and whether fountains and waterfalls will be built.

From paths to flower beds

Beautiful paths in the garden are an integral attribute of any design. Try laying them out with beautiful pebbles - and moving around the area will be much more comfortable. Each path performs a zoning function and is important element decor. The interior of the house does not involve the construction of separate paths, but the area outside is a completely different matter.

We all studied geometry at school, but few people thought about where exactly the knowledge gained could be useful. Congratulations - you have just found such a sphere. It's hard to imagine high quality design the yard of a private house with photos and drawings, if you decide to do without knowledge of geometry.

Supporters of smooth lines draw oval flower beds and winding paths on the plan; others prefer squares and rectangles, because they love clarity and rigor in everything. – must be even, each bush is trimmed “to a ruler” in the literal sense of the word. However, only a true home owner knows how calming plants are, how they bring balance to the environment and give a wonderful mood.

Now let's talk about how. Plan your planting so that after some flowers bloom, the buds of others bloom. This way, your floral carpet will always smell like all the colors of the rainbow.

In addition to soil, plants are placed in special garden tubs and pots. Where the terrain of the site is hilly and uneven, tedious leveling of slopes and arrangement of embankments can be replaced by the construction of steps. They are ready to become a real focal point and attract everyone's attention.

Where would we be without cascades and fountains?

For Japanese residents, water is not only a source of life, but also a symbol of harmony with the outside and inner world. Make a large, full-fledged pond on summer cottage It’s not easy, but the result will definitely exceed your expectations. It is possible that you will need to use the help of specialists, carefully study the soil, choose a suitable location, and install communications. Only in this case will you be able to drink coffee in the gazebo under the quiet, measured murmur of water and watch how it flows into the tank.

Courtyard lighting system

High-quality lighting in the yard is necessary for at least two reasons:

• The time to communicate with friends can be extended even until the morning.
• It’s much safer to move around in the yard when you can clearly see every bump and every corner.

In the end, you can just wrap yourself in your favorite blanket and enthusiastically watch the lights blink on various decorative items. Decorating a yard in a private house involves functional lighting. First of all, the facade of your house, the entrance to the garage, and the main entrance should be illuminated. According to the designers, lighting fixtures should be placed in such a way that the outline of the yard along the perimeter is clearly visible. Special attention It is recommended to pay attention to steps and garden paths.

Only after the main lighting has been completed can you begin to decorate the decorative lighting of a private house with your own hands. Myriads of lights will look beautiful near both garden sculptures and. And if you supplement trees and shrubs with special LED strip, “illumination without lanterns” will look no less advantageous.

And here is an interesting life hack from our site. Today you can find lighting fixtures on sale that have built-in batteries. During the day they gain energy from sun rays, and in the evening they light your way. Consequently, you will not have to spend precious time, of which there is never a lot, on connecting electricity, and the bills will be paid much less.

What is a holiday without a cozy hearth?

Options for arranging a backyard

Private houses do not always boast a huge territory. A special one will help you find a way out of the situation. By the way, it can be portable - with the onset of cold weather, you can quickly hide it in the attic or bring it into the pantry. Furniture made from rattan looks very respectable.

An immutable attribute backyard is a hedge. This could be a flower fence made of weaving plants. It is an excellent fencing of the territory, performing protective and decorative functions.

The backyard area is laid out with slabs and covered with gravel or pebbles. However, remember: when the flooring is loose, from time to time you will need to add material and level it.

We hope that our tips and photo ideas will help you add variety to the landscape design of your own yard. Create a comfortable, unusual area on your site and be inspired by the best photographs landscape design!

It took as little effort as possible, but gave the best result, quite possible, if you take into account all the advice from professional designers that relate to refurbishment DIY yard of a private house. It turns out that even a very small space in the backyard or a plot of land adjacent to the house can turn into a favorite place to relax and spend time for all members of your family.

DIY courtyard design for a private house

Most often, the territory that is turned into a place for rest and relaxation is located in a secluded place, hidden either by a high fence or by the building of the country cottage itself. In this case, largely DIY courtyard design for a private house will remind us of the layout of Mediterranean patios, a magnificent invention that is designed to create a green oasis in the middle of a city or holiday village.

Patios are built where there is a shortage of free space, but even if you own a large plot of land, this is not a reason to refuse this. The fact is that, as practice shows, no matter how large the territory is, with all sorts of interesting corners, landscape techniques and objects, all the same, all family members spend 80% of their time in a fairly limited space in the courtyard, which is adjacent to the door of the house. Garden furniture is installed here, a playground is made so that children can be watched well, and a barbecue or barbecue is also installed as elements of a summer kitchen. That is why it is worth leaving the rest of the territory to the plants, setting up a luxurious garden or ornamental vegetable garden there, and concentrating your attention on arrangement on those square meters, which are as close as possible to the front door.

Arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with your own hands

To DIY arrangement of the yard of a private house has become as successful as possible, you must provide for all situations with the weather and climatic features of your region. Often we need to transform the site when there is already a ready-made building, and we cannot play with geographical location courtyard, lining it up according to the cardinal directions. So you need to determine where it will be most day (and the hottest) there will be sun, where there will be shade, from where the wind will mostly blow. All this knowledge will help us correctly position fences, sheds, and make zoning, including vertical.

We decorate the yard of a private house with our own hands - photo

The best way to decorate for a place that is in natural environment- these are, of course, plants, bright flowers, noble trees, wide bushes. They are the ones who in the best possible way us and We decorate the courtyard of a private house with our own hands. Photo, which you see below, show how much the space is transformed, which is filled with the greenery of flowers and trees. This is equally true for
Strict geometry, which is so popular today when developing the concept of apartments, becomes relevant for garden design. For example, an interesting trend for garden furniture Its placement becomes circular, which was not used so often before. In order to bring ideas like those in the photo to life, you will need to buy or make a special order special furniture round shape. You can do it yourself by forming a concrete frame using formwork and laying it on top sofa cushions. The same circular sofa can be knocked down from boards, carefully calculating future loads. Round furniture is good, but it does not fit in every area; it requires large space. Therefore, geometry can be embodied in rectangular shapes, as in other examples presented in the photo. Hedge bushes, paving, and so on become geometrically even.

Having your own estate requires much more effort from the owners than an apartment in the city. And a considerable part of these efforts is aimed at the surroundings of the house. Despite the fact that dacha preferences are already beginning to be forgotten, when the main area around a residential building was allocated for planting edible plants- garden and vegetable garden, and even transform Vacation home The owners also don’t really want to go to a village yard with beds and sheds for raising livestock; anyway, you can’t leave the yard empty. Nowadays, a solid mansion (or at least a cute mansion), surrounded by picturesque surroundings, where it is so pleasant to relax, is in fashion. And watching well-groomed suburban areas on movie screens or the pages of magazines, many owners wonder whether it is possible to landscape the yard of a private house with their own hands.

The yard of a private house in general

Each of us has our own tastes and preferences. And they are most often expressed not by loud statements, but by the surrounding environment. And any little thing that truly brings joy to our hearts clearly gives an idea of ​​who we are. Therefore, before you take on landscaping the yard of a private house, try to see in your mind’s eye the overall picture of the planned activities and think about whether it will coincide with your personal idea of ​​convenience and beauty. After all, you understand - if in a year some creative ideas, so enthusiastically perceived today, will make you curse the presence of a personal territory, then instead of relaxation you will get exclusively headache. By the way, such ideas for landscaping the courtyard of a private house are often photographed and posted on the Internet, and seeing such beauty, it is difficult to resist the temptation to try it on your own site.

However, let's move on to more specific things. So, what exactly do we want to have in the yard of our house? There are a lot of options, but some values ​​are almost always present. Such details include:

• terrace or patio
• garage, by the way, there is also parking for guests nearby
• bathhouse - it is better to build it separately from a residential building
• summer shower (though this is more rustic style, however, if designed correctly, it can decorate even a modern villa)
• summer kitchen, which is Lately looks more and more like a kebab shop and is an area with a fireplace or barbecue
• household buildings, in simple terms - sheds, for storing various equipment that has no place in the house
• dog enclosure
• playground
• a web of paths connecting all buildings into a single ensemble
• various green spaces: trees, shrubs, flower beds, lawn and other floristic thickets
• decorative elements: garden sculptures, flashlights, alpine coaster, rock gardens and other area decorations

It seems like the list is small, but if you start to implement it, and even with your own additions such as gazebos, fountains, ponds or other landscape design tricks, then there may not be enough space for everything. Therefore, first you should play with the plan of the yard of a private house, try to arrange everything on paper (remembering the ravines, of course). And only after your design for the yard of a private house becomes the most optimal, you can begin marking the yard itself and building the personal buildings you have chosen. And landscaping will have to be done as a last resort, when all objects are in their places with communications connected.

Here's how you can arrange the yard of a private house - photo selection:

Layout of the yard of a private house - some details

It would seem that everything has already been said about planning - imagine, draw on the plan and do it. But this is just a sketch. In the same way, we can say about the birth of a child - to conceive, bear and give birth, nothing complicated... And yet, even an unborn baby requires vigilant care and constant trouble, and yet we do not have to independently develop a project for a new person, such responsibilities are taken on by Mother Nature herself. And when landscaping your own yard, you will have to work a little as a demiurge - in a separate country farm.

Of course, the best thing would be general planning of the entire complex, starting from the residential building and ending with the thickets behind the fence. But even if the mansion itself already proudly flaunts facade finishing, all is not lost yet. Considering that in the end we want to get something integral, the entire interior of the courtyard of a private house should be maintained in uniform style, this applies to both buildings and decorative elements.

First of all, let's evaluate our personal plot- its size and landscape. If the area is not too large, do not clutter it big amount outbuildings. Choose only the essentials or simply combine several elements with each other. Parking with a canopy may well replace a full-fledged garage, association patio with a small barbecue will also save space, and it is recommended to attach it to the bathhouse additional room where household supplies and firewood will be stored. For a vast courtyard, there are no restrictions other than aesthetic ones.

And now a little about arranging the yard of a private house - photo various options:

Decorating the yard of a private house - building codes

However, in any case, it is necessary to comply with building regulations, for example, the distance from buildings to the road and other outbuildings. Residential buildings are erected at least 3 meters from regular roads and 6 meters from the highway. We hope that your suburban area is located in a fairly remote place, because the proximity of highways negatively affects the ability to enjoy clean air and sounds of nature. Housing and outbuildings(barns and garage) should be separated from each other by at least 7 meters, move your dog’s enclosure away from the house at least 4 meters, but wells, separate toilets and compost pits(what if you decide to build them after all) you need to build no closer than 15 meters from the house. The fence should be separated from any buildings by a meter and a half, or even more, so that it can be carried out as needed different kinds repair work, and fairly tall plants (bushes and trees) - depending on their height - at a distance of from a meter to three.

Having fully planned the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with all the ancillary buildings, we move on to marking the paths. They should be no narrower than 75 cm - this is again a requirement building codes. If the size of the area allows, make a circular path along the entire area - you will get a great cycling track for your children. In general, it is better to make these sidewalks with smooth, rounded bends and turns, because such a design for the courtyard of a private house will visually increase the area and even smooth out sharp corners V family life. Although in different styles and paths differ in their appearance and material, but more on that later.

Here's a look at what the interior of the courtyard of a private house looks like - the photo wonderfully demonstrates all the details:

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

We have dealt with the dirtiest and most financially intensive stage - construction is completed, everything we need for comfortable life the buildings are already in place, to which paths have been laid. And now is the time to start putting the territory itself in order, that is, to become a landscape designer.

It is most convenient, of course, to work with flat surface- here the flight of imagination is simply unstoppable, because on a blank sheet of paper you can depict anything. If you want, plant a park, plant flower beds, sow lawns, install fountains or gazebos overgrown with vines - for every taste and color. But if the terrain resembles Russian roads, where there is a ravine on a gulley and seven bends per mile, then you still need to be able to turn all the shortcomings into an individual and original face of your territory. But - you can cast aside any doubts - no one will be able to repeat such a design.

But in any case, decorating a yard using landscape design requires special knowledge. And they consist not only in the ability to beautifully use all the features of the site. Much more often, botanical knowledge is needed - which plants are best planted in your area. So that they are pleasing to the eye and do not require special care (it is unlikely that you want to hire a gardener or constantly care for green spaces yourself), and in your climatic conditions felt great.

So to begin with independent work over the landscape, it is necessary to clearly define all environmental factors affecting plants:

• the amount of light getting to your green pets (this is both general data on the approximate insolation of a given area, and specific data on your site - some flowers are planted under trees, in the shade, on the north side, while others need almost constantly illuminated by the sun clearing)
• temperature environment(here you need data on the average temperature of summer and winter)
• humidity - both ground and air (that is, not only the average amount of precipitation, but also the proximity of groundwater)
• relief of the territory
• chemical composition of soil (chernozem, loam and others), water (acidity or alkalinity) and air

Knowing all the conditions, you can easily find those types of plants that will grow normally on your site without any additional investments. And from the complete list you can select those that you like or fit into overall design courtyard of a private house. Photos of plants in encyclopedias or simply on the Internet will help you make the right choice, but you still need to take into account that in such cases the pictures show not only the most successful specimens, but also professional photographers try to choose the most advantageous angle. So you will get the idea, but at the same perfect result It’s still not worth counting on in your own yard.

How to decorate the yard of a private house - different styles

You have already decided on all the little things, but something in the depths of your soul is gnawing with uncertainty - whether everything has been done correctly. Sometimes it happens. Some people are only satisfied with the ideal that just begs to be featured on the pages of a magazine about the lives of successful people. Well, the ideal is what each of us should strive for. Therefore, now we will slightly analyze the already recognized styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which many people look at.

So, the main division of styles is into classic (regular) or landscape (natural). Moreover, a regular style implies strict lines and clear geometric shapes both path buildings and plantings. It is believed that this style softens the storm of feelings among city dwellers who have returned to nature due to the outlines that are more familiar to the city. But I warn you right away, a regular style requires constant and tireless work on maintaining shape, otherwise in a year or two all that will remain of your classic style will be horns and legs - everything will be overgrown at random. With the natural style, everything is much simpler. Here you don’t need to be so obsessed with “driving” the plants into frames. Quite the contrary, the result of all efforts should be the visible naturalness of the landscape.

However, as you yourself understand, everyone has their own concept of naturalness. Some people think that suburban area must be garden trees, some people prefer park crops, while others prefer flower beds and shrubs. Therefore, the landscape style is divided into several (or even many) different categories, mainly differing in the peoples from which these styles came. If you look through the information about the styles of decorating the yard of a private house, you will mainly see the following names:

• French style (one of the varieties of regular)
• English (or landscape) style, strict but natural
• Slavic style - slightly careless, but for the environment wooden house nothing better has been invented
• Japanese style (elegance and ability to relax even on a tiny patch of stone garden)
• European country style - somewhat similar to Slavic, but more orderly
• Art Nouveau style is the last word in landscape design and modern architecture, allows you to combine the interior space of the house with the surrounding nature at the level of sensations

Of course, this is not a complete list - there are many peoples and styles too. You can add Chinese, Mediterranean, and Alpine, but let’s not scatter. Why does a person living far from the sea need a Mediterranean style? Therefore, only those styles that may be useful in our conditions were listed. The choice is yours.

And I want to warn you right away - please decide in advance for yourself whether you want to live peacefully on your private estate and enjoy the delights of the surrounding landscape or whether you need to become the envy of your neighbors. Because in the latter case, a relaxing holiday will not threaten you in any way - after all, you will need to constantly return that same perfect view, which should outshine everything around it. But even in this case, you will be quite capable of doing everything yourself. Good luck!