home · Other · Freshwater aquarium in marine style. Pseudo-sea aquarium: design. How to create a pseudo-sea aquarium at home

Freshwater aquarium in marine style. Pseudo-sea aquarium: design. How to create a pseudo-sea aquarium at home

Pictures of the depths of the sea fascinate and attract with their beauty and bright colors, making you want to take a piece of the ocean world home. But maintaining a real sea body of water is expensive and troublesome, so many aquarists choose a simplified copy - a pseudo-sea aquarium. It fully conveys the uniqueness of coral reefs and colorful fish, which is why it is very popular.

Pseudo seawater aquarium is a new trend in aquarium art, the main feature of which is the creation of a marine picture with all the inhabitants, vegetation and decorations. It is worth noting that the reservoir is not a true sea reservoir in the full sense of the word, since it is filled fresh water. However correct design The pseudo-sea aquarium creates such a realistic spectacle of the ocean that only professionals can calculate the illusion.

The key advantage of such a reservoir is its simple maintenance. A tank with real sea water requires expensive equipment, constant monitoring and care, and a freshwater aquarium, stylized as a sea, is suitable even for beginners.

The only condition in choosing a container is the size: the volume of the tank must be at least 150 liters, since exotic decorations will take up a lot of space, and the fish will need room to swim. The shape of the reservoir is selected depending on the preferences of the owner, and can be any: round, oval, rectangular or volumetric.



Equipment

A pseudosea aquarium, like any other, requires the installation of special equipment that will make the reservoir suitable for life. This:

  • water pump;
  • filter;
  • lighting;
  • thermometer;
  • compressor;
  • heating devices.

Filtration and aeration must be powerful; when choosing them, it is important to take into account the volume of the tank. Particular attention is paid to lighting - in aquariums with nautical design looks best cold light, in which the elements become more convex and the shadows of the fish are more distinct. As a rule, two light bulbs are placed: one to the front glass, the second - above the middle of the reservoir. Daylight hours should last no more than 6–7 hours to avoid the formation of algae and overgrowing of the walls.

The following devices are suitable for the pseudo-sea:

  • halogen lamps;
  • neon lights;
  • fluorescent light bulbs.

Neon lighting especially effectively emphasizes the design of the pond: corals and sand white visually become brighter and whiter.



Substrate

For a pseudo-marine aquarium, use the same soil as for a tank with ocean water, For example:

  • coarse sand of natural color;
  • crushed corals;
  • marble chips;
  • colored synthetic primer;
  • white quartz granules.

Particle size is not important since there will be no living vegetation in a saltwater aquarium. The color of the soil is chosen to be white or beige to best match the ocean floor. Substrates of unnatural tones, such as red or orange, are not recommended. The more natural the color of the soil, the more advantageous and better the pond looks, which is why aquarists are increasingly choosing light-colored marble chips. beige colour.

Decorative elements

Decorating a home pond with your own hands is one of the most enjoyable moments in creating an underwater world. To decorate pseudo-sea aquariums, owners use purchased copies or real decorations brought from the ocean coasts:

  • large shells;
  • limestone stones;
  • fossilized corals.

They buy decorations only in specialized stores, and not in souvenir shops or shopping pavilions, where decorations are varnished. When placing such a part in a pond, there is a high risk of poisoning fish and other residents. If corals and stones were delivered from the sea, they are carefully processed before laying out.

Disinfection and treatment methods:

  • corals are boiled in boiling water, after which they are rinsed by rubbing with a soft brush;
  • shells with a mother-of-pearl surface cannot be boiled, so they are left on an anthill to remove residues inside the shell for 4 hours;
  • coral reefs are soaked in water for two weeks, periodically renewing the water.

It is important to know that gorgonians cannot be used to decorate a pond - they will rot in fresh water. The presence of shells and corals in the aquarium implies increased water hardness, which should be taken into account when choosing fish.

In addition to natural natural elements, grottoes, caves, shelters, sunken ships or sailboats are placed in aquariums. The pseudo-sea design concept is based on one key figure in the center of the tank, which is complemented by various details. The background of the back wall is decorated with a dark or blue film.








Vegetation

A pseudo-sea style aquarium is not filled with live plants and flowers, unlike a freshwater tank. However, greenery performs important decorative functions, and without it the space looks empty, so aquarists use artificial vegetation.

Fake algae, plants, corals and stadont shells can be easily purchased in specialized stores or on company websites. Only those that can be placed in a pond are: artificial seaweed and corals that are prepared for aquatic systems.

Population of a reservoir with fish

When decorating a reservoir with shells and corals, the hardness of the water increases significantly, so only those fish that can easily tolerate such indicators are added to the aquarium. The brighter the color of the fish, the more impressive it looks on dark background among white corals and light sand.



Aquarium care

The soil is siphoned twice a month, and decorations and corals are disinfected once every three months. Soil bleaching is carried out once a year. To prevent the development of bacteria and the growth of harmful algae, the lighting is turned on for 5–6 hours a day.

By following all the rules and recommendations, the result is a real marine world with colorful inhabitants and coral reefs. The pseudosea aquarium is wonderful and unique element interior design that can please even sophisticated beauty connoisseurs.

Video about pseudo-marine aquarium


Pseudo-sea aquariums are increasingly found in reception areas, offices, private homes and apartments. It is luxurious, beautiful and original. However, creating a believable seascape is not an easy task. There are many nuances to consider.

How to choose an aquarium

The aquarium must be large. Volume - from 150 liters, height - 50-60 cm. These indicators are fundamental. If the aquarium is small, then fatal fights between fish cannot be avoided. For a pseudo-sea aquarium, bottom fish species are optimal, which means that a “can” that is too high is useless. In addition, in a low aquarium it is easier to build coral slides and terraces. As for the shape of the tank, it can be anything. The pseudosea looks harmonious in a traditional rectangle, in a “delta”, and in a ball.

What you need to know about decor

White or beige marble chips are ideal as a primer. The amount of soil is calculated as follows: for 10 liters of water 1.5 kg of sand. The back wall is decorated using a plain or patterned film. Some people like blue or even black monochrome, while others like a colored seascape. The relief background with voluminous rocks and grottoes looks impressive. Uneven texture allows without special effort build a truly realistic composition.

When choosing stones, give preference to shell rock, granite, limestone and sandstone correct form. The stones must not contain metal veins or traces of rust. The surface must be uniform, without gaps or cracks. First rinse natural stones with water and then boil them.

If you decide to decorate your aquarium with driftwood, remember that some types of wood contain acids. Balsa wood is considered harmless bog oak, mangrove branches. Driftwood can turn the water amber. It will help to get rid of this Activated carbon, added to the filter.

Corals and shells are an integral component of a pseudo-sea style aquarium. Synthetic corals, contrary to popular belief, are quite suitable. They are environmentally friendly, durable, and cannot harm active fish or scratch the walls of the reservoir. Souvenir corals covered chemical compounds, it is better not to use.

If there are real sea corals, they should be boiled and washed thoroughly under running water with a stiff brush. However, after the polyps are removed, the stones become fragile. To prevent this from happening, you can use another method of preparation, but it will require patience and time.

Dilute any bleach in water in a 1:1 ratio and treat the corals. Then leave them to soak in lightly salted water for 3 weeks. Change the water every 5 days. “Live” stones must be tested when immersed in an aquarium. Place them in small capacity and watch. When black spots appear, white plaque And unpleasant odor repeat cleaning.

But you can’t boil shells. This way they will lose their pearlescent shine without a trace. To remove shellfish, you can place the shell in an anthill and then rinse it. The ants will do a great job - there will be no organic matter left in the shells.

A pseudo-sea aquarium with natural decor is difficult to maintain.

And you will have to choose only those fish that feel comfortable in hard water - leaching of calcium from shells and corals cannot be avoided. In this regard artificial scenery more comfortable. The wealth of shapes and shades will provide the opportunity to create an attractive landscape without limiting the flight of imagination. It is also important that synthetic decorative items are easy to maintain in their original condition - they can be washed, boiled without fear, they do not crumble and retain their rich color for a long time.

Do not clutter the composition with unnecessary details - this will only disturb the underwater inhabitants. When laying out stones, make sure that the load on the ground is even. Form terraces and do not forget about shelters - all kinds of “pockets” and grottoes in which the fish can rest. Live plants will not take root in a pseudosea aquarium. There's nothing wrong with that. You can get by with a couple of plastic copies different heights with small leaves.

Necessary equipment

The technical side should be given Special attention. Powerful filtration and aeration are important. A thermostat and a sterilizer will not be superfluous. For lighting, “cool” fluorescent lamps are preferred. Halogens endow underwater picture dynamism: the scenery becomes more prominent, the shadows of the fish become more distinct. Since there are no living plants, there is no need to turn on the light for more than 3-4 hours a day.

Fish in a marine aquarium

Avoid overcrowding the aquarium. Calculate the number of fish using the formula: 1 fish per 7 liters of water. The functions of cleaners can be performed by snails or ancitruses.

How to care for an aquarium

By by and large Caring for a pseudosea is not too different from caring for a regular aquarium. The soil is siphoned twice a month, water is changed weekly (10-20%), and once every 3 months the decorations are cleaned of algae and corals are bleached. It is advisable to bleach the soil in the front part of the tank once a month, bleaching the rest of the soil - once a year.

Don't overuse lighting. Less light means less organic matter. Only turn on the lamps when you are at home and watching the fish. The rest of the time there is no need for lighting.

Beautiful seascapes and bright undersea world The seas and oceans are always exciting, they attract special attention and encourage some aquarists to create marine artificial aqua systems. However, a real marine aquarium is quite expensive, both in price and in terms of maintenance. That's why it was created in last years is gaining more and more popularity special style aquarium hobby - a pseudo-sea.

First of all, it should be noted that this does not mean just any individual aquariums, but a whole direction or style in aquarium keeping, the main feature of which is the creation of the illusion of a marine aquatic environment with its living inhabitants and corresponding decorations.

Why illusion? Yes, because instead of real salty sea water in such a system there is fresh water, and accordingly, the inhabitants of this aquadome are freshwater. But thanks to special techniques, it is possible to achieve such a strong match with the natural seascape that only specialists can calculate the illusion. An ordinary viewer is unlikely to distinguish a pseudo-marine aquarium from a real sea.

The pseudosea is free from all these conditions. This style allows you to create and diversify the interior contents of the aquarium according to your own imagination. But several general rules Designs for pseudo-sea aquatic systems, developed experimentally, are still available.

The pseudo-sea aquarium can be implemented in two versions: in cold colors or in a warm tropical style. The choice of one option or another directly depends on the situation and interior of the room.

The sea is well suited, for example, for a room where blue and red tones predominate. This could be a children's room, a living room uncluttered with furniture, or even a large bathroom. In a room furnished with massive brown (classic) furniture, a marine theme is unlikely to fit in.

If you need to create a pseudo-sea in the office, then you should not install it in the manager’s office: such a noticeable detail of the interior does not correspond business style and in some sense distracts visitors or subordinates. But in the reception area or in the general hall of the company, a seascape would be more appropriate, since it will create a favorable emotional background.

There are no special requirements for the shape of the pseudo-sea: it can be round or oval, rectangular or prism-shaped, flat or three-dimensional.

But experts advise choosing a larger jar capacity, from 100 liters and above. This is due to several circumstances.

  • Firstly, African cichlids are often placed in a pseudo-marine aquarium (due to their bright colors), they need own plot underwater territory.
  • And secondly, the seascape includes coral decorations, the size of which is far from small. However, in the aquarium industry there is experience in organizing a small-volume pseudo-sea aquarium.

Lighting Features

Unlike an ordinary aquarium, where lighting serves mainly for the life of plants, light in a pseudosea plays an exclusively decorative role.

They try to make the lighting system such that the interior decorations look from the most advantageous angle. This is why the main lamp is installed closer to the front glass panel.

There are no precise recommendations according to the type of lamps, here each person chooses his own option, but in this specific case Those that give cold light are more suitable. As an option: imported lamps Power-Glo, Hagen LifeGlo, Sylvania Coralstar or Marine-Glo, which are intended for both the sea and ordinary aquariums.

Currently, there are special lamps on sale exclusively for marine aquariums with the appropriate radiation spectrum.

A pseudo-sea aquarium looks much more impressive when using halogen lamps that provide directional light. Some also install a neon lamp, when used, white decorative elements (corals, for example) visually become even whiter.

As a rule, two lamps located at front panel and above the center, it’s quite enough for a pseudo-sea.

Lighting should not be too intense to prevent the development of algae and overgrowing of the walls. Some experienced owners of such an aquarium generally advise turning on the light no longer than 5-6 hours a day.


Pseudo-sea: design

Perhaps this is the basis of aquariums of this type.

Background. The first thing you need to think about is the background with which the back wall is decorated (photo film, photo wallpaper). As a rule, it is chosen blue. Of course, there are various variations - sea ​​water with corals, sea fish, algae, scenes of underwater life, etc. Do not overload the background, because the main thing is the interior decoration in combination with the fish.

As a primer most often natural marble chips are used; there are options for using artificial colored soil ( glass balls, For example).

But such a commercial substitute for natural soil has more disadvantages than advantages: most often it is toxic and does not perform the function of biofiltration aquarium water, since bacteria do not settle in it.

So, experts advise: either marble chips, quartz or river sand.

Decorations pseudo-seas are most often large sea shells, corals (artificial), large stones, stone grottoes, caves, terraces. This does not mean, however, that the interior space needs to be cluttered. On the contrary, the overall composition should emphasize central element, around which the details are concentrated.

Plants. As a rule, pseudomarine aquariums do not have natural aquatic vegetation. Its decorative functions are performed by synthetic ones, which are now produced by many companies specializing in aquarium accessories. For example, German company Hagen produces original plastic plants specifically for marine aquatic systems, as well as simulators of corals and shells made of synthetic material - stadont.

What kind of fish is best to get?

Most often in such cases, African cichlids are bred. A logical question: why these cichlids? The whole point is that natural environment The habitat of these fish is water with an alkaline pH balance, and in the pseudo-sea fish house a similar balance is created due to the limestone corals and shells located there.

Feel good in this aquatic environment also red silversides, mollies, swordtails. The beautiful Haplochromis cornflower will fit perfectly into a pseudomarine environment with black background and bright lighting.

Simply put, they breed fish that can tolerate harsh conditions well, a little alkaline water. Of course, the brighter the color of the living creature, the better.

The technical equipment of such a system is identical to a regular aquarium: aquafilter, aerator, thermometer, etc. auxiliary equipment. But it should be taken into account that natural vegetation does not participate in the processes occurring in the pseudosea. Therefore, it is necessary to install a powerful filter with all types and degrees of water purification - mechanical, biological, chemical.

The lack of natural vegetation can also negatively affect the condition of the soil, so this substrate is needed more often. Periodically, all decorative elements should be cleaned of the slightest hint of green algae.

We should also not forget about water changes. This operation should be carried out weekly, replacing 15-20% of the total volume.

An aquarium is a stationary thing; it will not run away anywhere. Therefore, there is no need to rush to shoot it, you should prepare carefully, carefully look at the pseudo-sea through the camera display.

First of all, it would be useful to clean the front wall of green algae and adhering organic particles. Thus, the cleanliness of the glass must be close to ideal, otherwise the picture will glare.

The same thing will happen if you take pictures with flash. It is better to shoot with the external lighting turned off or dimmed, making maximum use of the aquarium lighting. If there are light objects near the aquarium home interior, then it is advisable to drape them with some dark material.

The conclusion suggests itself: it is better to photograph a pseudo-marine aquarium in the dark. And indeed it is.

Of course, in terms of beauty and attractiveness, a pseudo-sea cannot be compared with a real marine reef aquarium. However, attempts to recreate a natural seascape can lead to brilliant results.

It’s hard to resist the beauty of an aquarium in the “Pseudo-Sea” style; it’s a piece of the deep sea, as if forever frozen in glass. However, for the aquarium to be truly harmonious, you will have to work hard: every pebble, every grain of sand must take its rightful place.

photo: Aquarium in the style of Pseudomore

A sea of ​​colors and shapes. Oddly enough, the main thing when choosing colors is not to overdo it, otherwise the eye simply will not be able to focus on one thing. Imagine the depths of the sea, what colors do you associate it with? – blue, silver-gray, white, dark green – this is a wonderful background for bright plants and fish. If you want to focus specifically on the color of the fish, then the decor should be more faded; if you want to highlight the topography of the aquarium, the inhabitants need to be selected carefully.

As for the shape of the aquarium, in addition to the standard rectangle, you can choose something unusual: ball, panorama, “delta”, corner aquarium– the choice is great.

Priming . Unlike an ordinary aquarium, in a pseudo-sea reservoir, the soil performs more an aesthetic than a practical function. It should become a backdrop for elegant shelters, corals and, of course, fish. Most often, gray, white or beige shades are chosen; it is better to choose soil of different fractions: marble pebbles, coral chips, quartzite. To painted in unusual colors Treat products with caution: when exposed to water, they can release toxins, which will lead to fish poisoning.


photo: In a pseudo-sea style aquarium, the soil is usually white

Lighting. The marine setting will be incomplete if the viewer does not create a feeling of depth and relief. In stores you can find spectral lamps of a cool blue hue, which, when combined ultraviolet light(for example, light from lamps for reptiles such as Reptil Glo, SERA, JBL and others) give a stunning effect of sea depth. If you fix ultraviolet lamp clearly above the water, the shadows will be a little blurry, but the outlines of algae, corals and fish look clearer. There should be no more than 8 hours of daylight, since algae may appear in the aquarium, which will not be easy to get rid of.


photo: In a pseudo-sea style aquarium, it is better to use blue spectrum lamps

Plants and algae . Since algae intended for a marine aquarium cannot live in fresh water, preference will have to be given to artificial plants. They are made from materials inert to water: plastic, silicone, therefore they are safe for the inhabitants of the tank. Don’t forget about corals – it’s better to buy untreated, matte ones. Gorgonians should not be placed in a freshwater aquarium - they will begin to rot.


photo: Artificial sea plants are used in pseudo-sea style aquariums

Scenery. It will be better if you conditionally divide the pseudo-marine aquarium into several zones: in the main central zone place large stone, coral or shell, around it chaotically build hills and lowlands from other decorative elements– shells, small stones, rolled colored glass, corals. If you brought a shell as a souvenir from the sea, you need to thoroughly boil it and wash it with a brush under running water. It is worth remembering that shells, corals, and limestones make the water harder, which can negatively affect the health of the inhabitants. It is imperative to provide several shelters and secluded places where fish can hide: large shells, grottoes, and terraces will come in handy. Do not place them symmetrically, and it will be better if the stones are not round and irregular shape. Decorations look best on a blue or dark green background.


photo: Decorating with corals is the basis of the pseudo-sea style

Equipment . Since there are no living plants in a pseudo-marine aquarium, natural filtration processes are also minimized. An aquarist should take care of purchasing a powerful filter (the most popular are Eheim, JBL, Aquael, SOBO, Tetra, Sera, AquaSys and others). The filter must create enough strong current to avoid algae growth. You also need to buy an aerator, a heater, and a thermometer for control. After all the elements are secured and the decor is placed, you can cover the soil and decorations with film and carefully pour water in a small stream. When a third of the aquarium is full, the film can be carefully removed - this way you will not violate the original idea.

Inhabitants . Basically, people strive to fill their aquarium with colorful inhabitants: cichlids, mollies, swordtails, synodontis, aulonocara, labidochromis, pseudotropheus, monodactyls, lamprologus and other species are perfect.


photo: Cichlids look good in a pseudo-sea style aquarium

It is important to regularly change the water, siphon the soil, and maintain temperature conditions. Do not overfeed the fish, as the remaining food will settle on the decorations (it is very difficult to wash the crumbs out of the pores of the corals). In general, caring for a pseudo-sea aquarium is not difficult - it’s a matter of habit, but this mini-sea will be a wonderful decoration and pride of your home.

04
05/19

How to create a pseudo-sea aquarium at home.

Aquarium owners know that one of the most beautiful and vibrant design options is marine style. However, a real marine aquarium is not a cheap pleasure, and maintaining it is quite troublesome - you need to constantly monitor the characteristics of the water, control the amount of salts, and care for the capricious inhabitants of the deep sea. Great alternative This design is the “Pseudo-sea” style. Such an aquarium looks no less colorful, but at the same time it is much cheaper to maintain and easier to maintain in a healthy condition. Key Feature“Pseudo-sea” is that the aquarium is filled with fresh water and all the inhabitants, accordingly, are freshwater. The landscape of the aquarium, depending on the interior of the room where it will be located, can be created either in cold colors, or in warm, bright colors, or based on the play of contrasts. But the main colors of this style are white, blue, red and gray. Optimal premises for placing aquariums decorated in the “Pseudomore” style, there are an office, living room, children’s room, and bathroom corresponding in style.

As in nautical style, corals, white stones, shells are used here. Also for the “Pseudomore” aquarium you can. The effect of glowing blue water can be achieved using a Marine-Glo fluorescent lamp in combination with Power-Glo or Aqua-Glo. Fish for the “Pseudo-Sea” should be chosen that will be quite comfortable living in fairly hard water conditions, for example, rainbowfish, African cichlids, viviparous cyprinids. But let's talk about the design of the “Pseudomore” aquarium in more detail.

Choosing an aquarium

The first thing to start with is to choose suitable aquarium. A piece of the sea should be recreated in an aquarium with a volume of at least 150 liters. You can, of course, try to do all this in a small aquarium, about 20 liters, but in this case the fish will not be able to divide the territory, so “fights” with a fatal outcome will occur quite often. In a large aquarium, the aggression of its inhabitants is distributed among many fish, and the fish can always find a secluded corner to hide. The “pseudo-sea” is most often inhabited by cichlids, and these fish are not the smallest in size; they love space and need large quantities swimming places.

Another argument in favor large aquarium is the use of coral skeletons, natural stones, which are often large in size.

The height of the aquarium in which you are going to create a “Pseudomore” should be no higher than 50 cm, maximum 60! Firstly, it is very difficult to build a high hill of 50-60 cm in an aquarium using corals. Secondly, the fish in the aquarium will live near the bottom and will not swim in the water column.


The number of decorations is directly related to the volume of the aquarium. If the aquarium is large and there are few decorations, then the space will look empty. At the same time, the fish will have few hiding places.

Creating a background

Once you have chosen the aquarium, you should begin choosing the background. A good background for the “Pseudomore” aquarium is a film of blue or blue color, sometimes they use a black background, although for “Pseudo Sea” it is a bit gloomy. A plain background will highlight the fish. You can, of course, use a background with a pattern depicting corals or water. But such a background does not allow you to concentrate attention either on the fish or on the design and looks too tacky.

The background is glued to outside aquarium, on back wall. To stick it evenly, you need to clean the wall of dirt. Then apply a little glycerin to the film and press it against the glass, using a plastic ruler or other similar tool to expel any remaining air from under the film. Otherwise, the remaining bubbles will be clearly visible through the water and glass.

Photos of aquariums with different backgrounds.

Lighting

Since there are no plants in “Pseudomora”, the lighting serves a decorative function. The right lamps will help you recreate the seabed in all its glory, tinting your aquarium blue. Today you can find special lamps whose spectrum is balanced for aquariums in marine and pseudo-marine styles. Please note that the lamps must be cold light.

If you are looking a budget option lamps, then look at bulbs with a temperature of about 6400 Kelvin. Of the more expensive options, you should pay attention to fluorescent lamp Marine-Glo, or Hagen Life-Glo, Sylvania coralstar. The lamp should be installed in the foreground. If you install it in the background, the lamp will illuminate the aquarium with back side. The lamps can be installed in two rows. IN more doesn't make much sense. These lamps are used as additional lamps. Power-Glo and Aqua-Glo lamps can be installed as the main ones.

“Pseudo-sea” with a special light bulb

Filtration in the aquarium

Live plants are not planted in a pseudo-marine aquarium, since they grow extremely poorly in hard water, and cichlids eat them and don’t mind digging up the soil. Since there are no living plants, good aeration is necessary. In pseudo-marine aquariums, this needs to be taken care of right away, otherwise literally in one evening you can say goodbye to all the fish. One dead fish in conditions of poor filtration and lack of aeration can cause mass death. Before buying a filter, read more information on this topic so as not to make a mistake with your choice. The filter can be either internal or external, the main condition is that it must be powerful. Some people calculate it like this: the volume of the aquarium is multiplied by 7 and the filter power is obtained. So, for an aquarium with a volume of 200 liters, you will need a filter with a capacity of 1400 l/hour. This is not as much as it might seem, since in reality the filter efficiency will still be slightly lower than stated by the manufacturer. But the water in the aquarium will be clear, clean, and the fish will be comfortable.

Bottom design

White quartz with a fraction of 3-5 mm or white quartz is used as soil in such aquariums. quartz sand, coral chips. Marble should not be used under any circumstances! Because due to large number shells and corals, the water will already be quite hard, with a high alkaline content.

As for stones, tuff stones look best in the Psvedor aquarium. There should be no pebbles, round or regular-shaped stones in such an aquarium! These elements are designed to decorate a regular freshwater aquarium. You can do without stones altogether, but in this case it will be much more difficult and expensive to lay out coral slides.

Corals today can be found in almost all colors of the rainbow and the most different forms. Different coral skeletons are used. They certainly look better alive, but they do not live long in freshwater.

Soil for “Pseudomore” is taken at the rate of 1 kg per 10 liters of volume + 2-3 kg. For an aquarium with a volume of 200 liters you will need 23 kg of soil. Arrange compositions of stones in such a way that the load on the bottom is distributed evenly. You can create so-called terraces - install more or less flat stones on top of each other in a checkerboard pattern along the height of the aquarium. The more stones you use various forms and sizes, the more opportunities for creativity you will have. But do not fill the aquarium with stones, there should be a sense of proportion in everything, otherwise the aquarium bottom may simply not withstand the load. When creating a composition, it would be good to leave in it through holes so that the fish can swim freely. And, of course, do not forget about various shelters, grottoes, “pockets” and other secluded places where the fish can hide if necessary.

Fishes in “Pseudomore”

In such aquariums it is welcome species diversity. The aquarium is mainly inhabited by cichlids different types. “Pseudo-sea” is a bit like a children’s aquarium with an abundance of different bright colors. But, unlike a children’s aquarium, the fish in “Pseudomore” are similar in shape to one another and look very harmonious. When stocking an aquarium, count about 7 liters per fish.

As a rule, there are no snails in such aquariums. But if you really want a snail, then get representatives unusual shape- the “Pagoda” snail, for example, or the “Devil’s Thorn”. Ancitruses can perfectly cope with the function of snails in a pseudo-sea aquarium; fish from the Corydoras species can also play the role of bottom orderlies.

Aquarium care

Special requirements in such an aquarium are to prevent the accumulation of organic matter in the water. The light should only be turned on when you are at home and watching the fish. The less lighting there is, the slower the lower algae will appear on corals and other decorations.

Otherwise, the “Pseudomore” aquarium is not much different from the usual one in terms of care. Owners of such aquariums often use this care option:

  • once a week the water is changed by 10-20%;
  • 2 times a month - soil siphon + water change and, if necessary, glass cleaning.
  • Also, bleaching corals and cleaning other decorations from algae and other contaminants - once every 2-3 months.
  • once a month, bleach the soil in the front part of the aquarium;
  • 2 times a year bleaching Kenyan stones (if they are, of course, present in your aquarium);
  • Once a year, bleach the rest of the soil.

You can do all this little by little, in parts, as you get dirty.