White decorative brick for interior decoration. Decorative brick for interior decoration. Types and characteristics of material

Stone is increasingly used in interior design, becoming the most popular material for non-standard finishing premises. Loft style, minimalism or modern classic- the main styles where brick is used. A great way to add originality to the atmosphere of your home is to use decorative bricks for interior decoration. Photos of the interior are presented below.

The stone fits well into the interior of any home. They are used to decorate one or more walls of a living room, bedroom or terrace. They decorate individual walls, fireplaces, columns or entire walls, for example, decorating the hallway of a balcony. An original solution is to design passage arches, door and window openings.

It’s easy to decorate any room with a stone. It will fit perfectly with careful selection of color and texture. It is important to approach the issue of decor correctly so that the stone blends into the overall rhythm of the interior or becomes an original accent.

Photos in the interior

We invite you to look at photos of decorative bricks in the interior. Here are options for decorating walls with stone in an apartment or house.

Hallway

Decorating the hallway with stone - great way create stylish interior at low cost and use quality material. When decorated with decorative bricks, the interior of the hallway looks noble and expensive.

Stone in the house is associated with reliability, comfort and warmth. Despite its heaviness and coldness, it gives the house atmosphere of comfort and luxury, and the noble shades of the material add notes of solidity and elegance.

Decorating the walls inside an apartment, as well as the facade of a house, with decorative brick or a material that imitates brickwork has never gone out of fashion. However, unfortunately, it is not always possible to use real brick for interior decoration, as it will weigh down the floor slabs of multi-story buildings. In addition, making ideal masonry “for jointing” is not so easy, because this requires at least minimal experience as a mason.

It is much easier to use other interesting methods to achieve the desired result. Brick imitation can be produced in different ways and, which is typical, can be installed by anyone, even a novice finisher.

Considering the fact that brickwork has remained popular for decades and is used to reproduce various interior styles, manufacturers did not miss this moment and developed several types of material that can replace natural brick.

Such finishing is made in different forms - it can be flexible or rigid tiles, the size of the end side of a brick, or large wall panels that cover an entire section of the wall at once, made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), MDF or fiberglass cement.

Flexible brick-like tiles

Flexible tiles that imitate brickwork are great for interior and exterior wall decoration. This modern material is not only decorative, but also a protective coating for surfaces and has a number of positive qualities– this includes resistance to external atmospheric influences, impact resistance, vapor permeability, inertness to microorganisms, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and, of course, an aesthetic appearance and a fairly simple processing and installation process.

“Flexible brick” is easy to install not only on straight smooth surfaces, but also perfectly bends around external and internal corners premises.

This material is used to decorate walls inside apartments and houses, in particular, in rooms such as hallways, corridors, kitchens, living rooms, loggias. It is also suitable for external, facade walls. It is very convenient to use such tiles for cladding columns, fireplaces, small architectural forms, as well as in any areas where such a design is planned. Regardless of the complexity of the surface configuration.

The tiles can be used to finish the entire wall or attached to individual sections. Since the material has many colors, it is possible to make the finish monochromatic or use tiles of different shades, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Installation of “flexible brick”

For installation flexible tiles no complex electric tools. You will only need to prepare:

— an even spatula 120÷150 mm wide – for mixing and applying glue;

- a notched trowel with a ridge 4 mm high and 150÷200 mm wide;

— building level 1000÷1500 mm long;

— a ruler 1000÷1500 mm long;

- colored marking cord for marking lines;

- a simple pencil;

- powerful scissors;

- a brush 12 mm wide for leveling the mortar in tile joints.

For materials other than tiles, you will need a primer for the walls and a special

For installation, a dry construction mixture can be used - ordinary tile adhesive, but it is more convenient to use a ready-to-use composition packaged in plastic buckets. In any case, when purchasing tiles, you should immediately consult with the seller regarding the adhesive suitable for a particular material.

In order for the masonry to be smooth and neat, the wall must be put in order before installation, by cleaning and leveling its surface. After the leveling solution has dried, the wall must be primed with an antiseptic composition, which will give the materials higher adhesion and will not allow mold to appear under the cladding layer in the future. Once the primer has dried, you can proceed to installing the tiles.

In addition, you need to take into account that installation work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise adhesion between the materials will be insufficient, and the tiles may subsequently begin to peel off from the surface of the walls.

Prices for imitation bricks

brick imitation

• The first step is to outline the wall surface into even zones along which glue will be applied and the tiles will be fixed. If the entire wall is to be covered, then it is necessary to beat off the upper and lower limiting lines.
• The glue is not applied to the entire surface, but to individual, marked zones of about 1000×500 mm. The layer of adhesive mass should be approximately 2÷3 mm - it is applied using an even spatula, and then distributed over the entire area to be covered with a notched trowel to create grooves of the same height.

• The tiles are glued in order, and if the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second - with half or one third of the “brick”, depending on the desired location of the masonry seams.

Dividing the “flexible brick” into pieces at any angle, without using any power tools, is quite simple: it is marked and cut along the line with ordinary scissors.

• The seams between the rows can have different thicknesses - this parameter will depend on the preference of the master, but usually the gap is left at 10 ÷ 12 mm. The selected size of the seams is taken into account immediately when marking the wall into zones for installation.

• “Flexible brick” easily bends around protrusions formed at any angle, as well as internal corners or rounded walls, if they exist on the surface to be finished.

• When the intended surface area is covered with tiles, you need to immediately level the mortar in the horizontal and vertical joints, otherwise the glue will set and it will not be possible to accurately level it. Smoothing the solution is carried out using a relatively thin brush of medium hardness, slightly moistened with water.

The fact that flexible tiles do not require additional purchase of grout for joints can also be safely called an advantage of the material, since you do not have to incur extra costs.

Video: flexible facing tiles with excellent clinker brick imitation

Rigid facing tiles “brick-like”

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are used for internal lining walls not as often as other types of material imitating brick, as it has a fairly high price. It is often purchased for facades, given its highest performance characteristics. However, it can also be used for interior decoration, especially if you are going to cover a stove or fireplace.

It is made from natural highly plastic clays, without the use of artificial dyes and plasticizers. The raw materials are pressed and fired at high temperatures, reaching up to + 1150÷1200 degrees. Thanks to this, clinker tiles are environmentally friendly pure material, which has unsurpassed natural qualities of durability and reliability, which are multiplied during the production process.

Like finishing material Excellent for both interior and façade cladding. It has a very low moisture absorption coefficient, high frost resistance and wear resistance, inertness to temperature changes and almost any chemical influences.

The decorative effect of clinker tiles is not inferior to its physical and technical characteristics, since the variety of design options allows you to choose a material to suit every taste and style of the interior of the premises or the facade of the building. The finish can have a rough, glazed or natural, untreated surface. Tiles on sale different sizes and shapes, and this factor also allows you to bring the most daring design ideas to life.

Installation of brick-like facing tiles

As mentioned above, all tiles that have a certain rigidity are mounted on the wall in approximately the same way. For the work you will need the same tools as for “flexible brick”, and in addition, to cut this material you will need to prepare a hand-held circular saw or grinder with a disc on stone.

The work of laying cladding from this type of material is more complex, since the finishing already has significant weight, and after installation it requires careful sealing of the seams between the tiles.

The cladding process is carried out in the following order:

• Laying should be done on a prepared, primed and relatively flat wall.
• Marking the wall surface is carried out in the same way as for installing any piece of cladding material: straight lines are struck along the upper and lower levels of the masonry, then it is recommended that the entire distance between them be calculated and divided horizontally so that the intended number of rows can be accommodated in this area masonry, with mandatory consideration of the thickness of the seams between them. It is especially important to carry out this process if you do not have sufficient experience in wall cladding - marking will help make the masonry perfectly even.

When marking, you need to allocate 10÷12 mm to each of the seams between the rows.

• Next, an adhesive mass is prepared, which is selected in accordance with the type of material on which the finishing tiles are made.

• The laying begins from the bottom row, which is carefully verified by the building level, since the accuracy of the entire wall cladding will depend on its horizontalness. If the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second and all subsequent even rows start with ½ or ⅓ tiles.
• Next, glue is applied to the wall with a spatula in a layer of 3 ÷ 4 mm. After this, the mass is distributed with a notched trowel, which leaves grooves of equal height, ensuring the most uniform distribution of the adhesive when pressing the tile. When laying some heavy types of tiles (the same clinker), it is additionally recommended to apply glue to the back side of the facing material. Therefore, before starting work, you should be sure to study the instructions included with the package, which clarify the nuances of installing a particular material.

• During the installation process, it is necessary to monitor the evenness of each of the laid rows.

• To ensure that the width of the seams between the tiles on the entire tiled surface is the same, some craftsmen use special calibrator tabs of the same size. They are temporarily installed between the rows, and after the adhesive mass has set, they are removed and installed again, but on the upper rows. As such calibrators, you can use a wooden bead or silicone posts.

• For cladding external corners special shaped elements are used that can disguise existing chips and make the corners neat and protected.

• Upon completion of the masonry and after the glue has completely dried, the seams between the tiles must be securely and accurately sealed using grouts specially designed for this purpose. You can fill the seams in different ways:

- Use ready-made compositions in tubes, using a special gun.

— Place the mixed grout in plastic bag, and then cut off one of its corners diagonally to the width of the seam and carefully squeeze the solution into the gaps between the rows.

Unlike PVC panels, MDF finishing is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity, but it is perfect for lining the walls of hallways, corridors, insulated balconies, and living rooms.

Manufacturers also thought about the design of the corners, making special shaped elements for this.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels

Special mention should be made of glass fiber reinforced concrete panels. This facing material It is made on the basis of ordinary cement with the addition of glass fibers, which increases the strength of the slabs tens of times. For external finishing, panels can be additionally reinforced metal elements, which increase the weight of the structure, but make it resistant to mechanical stress.

Reinforced only with fiberglass, the panels do not have a particularly intimidating weight, and their dimensions are still compact in thickness. The solution for their manufacture is colored in the mass, so the slabs are not afraid of small chips and abrasions. When producing molding sand, some manufacturers add colored glass fiber to it, which is slightly darker or lighter than the main tone, but is in perfect harmony with it - this gives a very interesting effect. In addition, additional application of paint to the surface of finished and assembled products is allowed.

It is well suited for interior decoration, but still more often it is used to transform the facade of the walls of a building.

Environmentally friendly slabs do not weigh down the walls, as they have a small mass. They perfectly protect surfaces from moisture and mechanical influences, as well as from the penetration of radio emissions into the house, and have a number of other attractive advantages. However, the cost of such facing materials is quite high, so not every owner can afford such finishing.

Installation of brick panels on the wall

If the wall surface is fairly flat, then the panels can be fixed to it without installing a frame structure. Lightweight PVC boards are glued to a cleaned and primed surface using one of polymer adhesives. For example, “liquid nails” are well suited for this.

Finishing panels based on MDF have significantly more weight, so in addition to glue, they are fixed to the wall with dowels in four to five places.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels can be fixed to flat wall using tile adhesive on cement based.

In the case when the wall surfaces have significant distortions, they are corrected by securing a frame structure consisting of metal guides or wooden beam, set exactly in the required plane according to the building level. Some manufacturers make special subsystems for their products, mounted on the wall or on installed frame. In this case, the panels are hung on special elements of the subsystems.

Subsystems may have different designs, so when purchasing facing slabs and fastening systems to them, it is necessary to check the compatibility and availability of the attached installation instructions.

It is clear that if you plan to install panels on a subsystem, the frame elements must be located in accordance with the features of this model.

The most simple view fastenings have plastic panels, made according to the principle of siding construction. They have a special perforated mounting strip in the upper part, through the holes of which the slab is fixed to the wall or frame. In this case, horizontal sheathing elements are fixed to the wall surface, at a distance from the visible part of the slab.

Prices for facing bricks

facing brick

Installation of any cladding panels starts from the bottom of the wall, usually from the corner elements.

Homemade wall design options for brickwork

If you want to save money by making an imitation of brickwork on one of the walls of an apartment or house with your own hands, you can use original techniques developed by folk craftsmen.

There are several common options that do not require special costs for the purchase of facing slabs or panels, and also do not create any particular difficulties in installation:

• Self-production of polystyrene foam tiles with a thickness of 10÷12 mm. For this purpose, it is recommended to use extruded material with higher performance indicators than conventional white foam.
• Creating a brickwork relief using a stencil.
• Reproduce the desired design on the wall using masking tape.

Brick-like tiles made of polystyrene foam

If you plan to use the process of melting the edges of foam plastic in the manufacture of tiles, then the work should be carried out on outdoors, protecting the respiratory tract with a respirator, since this material is flammable and releases toxic substances when burned and melted.

• The first step is to mark the “brickwork” on the prepared, leveled and primed wall surface using a ruler, plumb line, building level and a simple pencil. The wall is drawn into horizontal stripes and vertical partitions, which determine the size of the bricks and the seams between them and the masonry rows.
• The second step is to mark the sheet of polystyrene foam into tiles of the selected size.

• The material is then cut into individual elements stationery knife. The number of such blocks must correspond to the number of bricks required to decorate a certain section of the wall on which the marking was made.

• Next, in order to achieve the most reliable effect of imitation brick, you need to work on the resulting tile - this can be done in different ways. Its surface is treated with sandpaper in different or one direction, and notches and grooves are made on it with a knife or other sharp instrument. You can also use a heated soldering iron for these purposes.

Another option is to melt the edges and outside of the tile using a regular lighter or torch. In this case, the front surface takes on soft, smooth shapes.

• After painting the tiles in the chosen color, its relief will be more pronounced. Paint can be applied before installing the tiles or after the wall cladding is completely completed.

Painting can be done using a brush or spraying the coloring composition from a can. The main thing is that the paint does not cause dissolution or softening of polystyrene foam - it is better not to experiment with organic-based compositions, giving preference to water-soluble ones.

• Laying of foam tiles is carried out according to wall markings using “liquid nails” glue, which is applied to the back surface in three points with a thickness of 3–4 mm.
• The final stage will be the design of the seams between the bricks and rows.
• It should be noted that if the design does not provide for highlighting the tile joints with a different color, then painting the cladding can be done after the grout solution has dried.

Imitation of brickwork using a stencil

In order to make an imitation of brickwork using a stencil, you will need a cement-based mortar. It is best to purchase it in the form of ready-made dry construction mixture for plastering work, since it already has all the necessary additives that make it plastic and convenient for work.

The solution can be made independently from two materials - this is a plaster and adhesive cement mixture, which are taken in proportions of 1:1. To increase the plasticity of the solution, add a tablespoon of liquid detergent for 5 kg of finished mixture.

• The wall must be well cleaned, primed and dried.
• The solution can be applied to its surface using wide spatula or simply with a rubber gloved hand. The thickness of the applied layer should be equal to the thickness of the stencil strips. This moment will depend on what kind of surface the brick should have - smooth or rough.
• Further, so that the stencil does not have “stickiness” with the layer of applied solution and is easily separated from it, it should be moistened with water - this can be done with a sponge or damp cloth. If the stencil is made of rubber, then you can simply dip it in a basin of water, but in this case you need to wait for the excess to drain, otherwise excess moisture can ruin the whole work.
• After this, the stencil is pressed against the applied fresh plaster and carefully pressed so that the relief of the brickwork remains on it.
• Next, the stencil is removed and applied further, next to the just pressed relief. Here you need to try and apply it so that the masonry is even and its horizontal seams do not become distorted.
• When the relief has been applied to the entire surface, it is left until completely dry.
• After drying, the wall should be completely covered with one color - usually chosen for this light shades, since it will be easiest to apply any color to them, as well as highlight them with a dark shade or leave all the masonry seams light.

Painting imitation brickwork is already a creative process, so you can allow yourself various fantasies. In this case, of course, it is necessary to keep in mind that the chosen color will set the mood for the entire interior of the room.

Creating a brickwork relief using plaster and masking tape

For this technology of reproducing imitation brickwork on the wall, you will need the above-mentioned composition of cement plaster mortar and masking tape. Some craftsmen even use electrical tape, however, it does not adhere to the wall well, while high-quality masking tape has excellent adhesion to any surface.

The width of the tape should be no more than 14 mm, and if you couldn’t find tape of that width, you’ll have to buy a wider one and carefully cut it in half right in the skein. If its edges are not perfectly smooth, this is not a big deal at all, since this factor will not affect the accuracy of the relief, but rather will even play into your hands.

• The first step is to mark the prepared surface of the wall to be tiled for brickwork.

• Next, masking tape is glued along all the marked lines on the wall. It should be secured so that the edges of the horizontal pieces of tape extend beyond the edges of the surface being designed, and the solution should not be applied to them, and the vertical pieces should be well glued to the horizontal ones, always on top of them.
• Then, on the surface of the wall, on top of the glued grid of adhesive tape, using a wide spatula, apply a solution with a layer thickness of 5-6 mm - the height of the relief will depend on this parameter. Don't apply too much thick layer, otherwise you will have to cover the seams with grout.
• After applying the solution completely to the entire wall, you can walk over it with a damp rubber glove to create a textured surface. If you plan to leave the surface of the “bricks” flat, then you should not touch the mortar layer.

• The most interesting stage in this method of simulating brickwork is removing the masking tape, since after this operation the relief of the wall will be immediately visible. Several strips of adhesive tape are picked up from one of the free sides and begin to be carefully peeled off from the wall, and as a result, in place of the peeled tape, seams are formed between the “ brick tiles" After removing the tape from the entire surface, the wall should be left until completely dry.

• It is recommended to let the wall dry before painting - this operation will make the surface more pliable for the next stage - painting, since the paint will lie flat on the surface and will not be absorbed into the plaster layer. Which shades to choose for the wall depends on the preference of the master.

Video: How to imitate brickwork using plaster and masking tape

From all of the above, we can conclude that the construction market has an oversupply of various materials that perfectly imitate brickwork or other stone surfaces. Sometimes the quality of the imitation is such that when finished, it is impossible to distinguish it from real brick by texture and color. Well, if ready-made tiles or panels do not fit into the family budget, then it is quite possible to use one of the more economical ways, and decorate the wall using affordable materials.

Many people remember the Soviet washable paper wallpaper for the corridor with a print. brick wall and green sprouts. Many decades have passed since then, but decorative brick on the wall not only has not lost its relevance, but has also smoothly moved into the interiors of living rooms and kitchens, becoming a style-forming element of many modern styles.

Types and features of tiles

Of course, you can rarely find real brick in the interior. Only owners of brick city new buildings, who, by agreement with the developer, refused plastering work, and owners of private brick houses can afford such a luxury. In all other cases, to implement this bold idea you will need imitation decorative finishing material.

Flexible

Flexible brick tiles are used quite often for interior decoration. The reason for this is its good decorative qualities and ease of installation. This modern material is made from cement, sand, acrylic polymer and colored pigments. You can find a huge variety on sale color solutions Brick tiles: all shades of brick, white, sand, gray and even black.

This material bends softly at any angle; you can use it to decorate external and internal corners, window and doorways, columns and other curved surfaces. To do this, the finishing element is simply heated construction hairdryer up to 50 degrees and is glued to a curved surface under pressure. A slightly heated tile will hide any unevenness in the base. You can cut it with a simple knife.

Thanks to combinations of different color shades of tiles from one collection, you can achieve a unique wall design. Deviations in shades will further emphasize the naturalness of the masonry. Due to their good performance characteristics (frost resistance, resistance to natural factors), the tiles can also be used in exterior decoration - for example, to cover a loggia.

The following advantages of flexible modern material:

• provides additional heat and sound insulation;
• thanks to light weight, easy to work with;
• practically waste-free material;
• warm to the touch;
• has a certain resistance to mechanical stress;
• You can lay it out on a cheap cement mixture or cement glue.

Plaster

Brick-like gypsum tiles are absolutely environmentally friendly and allow the surface to breathe, which is why they are as popular in finishing as they are flexible. In appearance and manufacturing technology, it is not much different from cement. The facing material is made from gypsum with the addition of plasticizers. It is light in weight, which makes it easy to work with and has a certain range of applications: for example, it can be mounted on drywall. Gypsum tiles painted in the mass do not lose color during long-term use, have soundproofing characteristics, are highly decorative and inexpensive.

However, some of its technical characteristics significantly reduce the range of its application:

1. Gypsum tiles absorb moisture from the environment, swell and, as a result, become painted. Therefore, it is not advisable to use it in rooms with high humidity: bathrooms and kitchens. Or you will have to apply a special varnish to the tiles, which will significantly increase the amount of investment in repairs.
2. This is a brittle material that can easily crack from mechanical stress. Fragility also complicates the installation process somewhat.
3. Gypsum tiles are an excellent dust collector. Relief surface easily accumulates dust.

Unfortunately, the low heat resistance and fragility of the tile make it impossible to use it in kitchens near stoves, for facing fireplaces, and also for finishing areas near heating elements.

Cement

Cement tiles have excellent performance characteristics and can be used for decorative cladding in rooms operating at any temperature. For example, for finishing walls in seasonal homes. The huge advantage of cement tiles is their inexpensive price and variety of colors and textures.

The basis of cement tiles is mineral chips and best brands Portland cement containing binder silicates, sand and water. Casting or pressing manufacturing technology allows you to imitate the surface with any accuracy. Somewhat inferior to clinker in mechanical strength, the polymer cement tiles has less weight, chemical resistance, a high variety of colors and textures. The coloring pigment is introduced into the solution immediately during mixing, which ensures color fastness and resistance to fading.

Clinker

Clinker tiles are made from the same slate clays as traditional bricks - the differences lie in the manufacturing technology. To make clinker clay, high-temperature firing is used until the components of the mixture are completely sintered. The resulting clinker tiles have minimal porosity, excellent strength, excellent thermal insulation, frost-resistant, moisture-resistant and decorative characteristics. Therefore, clinker is most often used for cladding facades.

In an apartment, clinker tiles are an excellent solution not only for rooms, but also for decorating kitchens and bathrooms, since their moisture resistance and resistance to temperature changes determine their durability when used in difficult conditions.

Brick panels

Brick-like wall panels made of PVC, MDF, and glass fiber reinforced concrete are also widely used for interior decoration. This material is easy to use, and its protective coating can withstand moderate impacts and friction. Bars and restaurants widely use it to create authentic interiors. It is also convenient for home use. The advantages of panels include:

1. Duration of operation - up to 15 years without loss of performance characteristics.
2. The ability to hide uneven surfaces or communication systems with minimal time investment.
3. The light weight and small thickness of the material allow it to be used even for finishing plasterboard partitions.
4. Easy to process the material (cut with a regular knife) and easy to install.
5. Impact resistance high level humidity, fungus, mold.
6. Various designs, a large number of color shades, varied texture, no need for final painting.

Wall panels also have a small drawback - under significant mechanical stress they can crack.

By base material panels are distinguished into:

1. PVC panels - safe lightweight decorative panels, which are glued to the surface.
2. MDF panels are made from wood chips. Such panels have high operational parameters: wear resistance, thermal insulation properties and durability.
3. Panels made of glass fiber reinforced concrete - a modern material that is a mixture of quartz sand, white cement and reinforcing fiberglass. It is modern flexible, lightweight, environmentally friendly, highly frost-resistant, fire-resistant, moisture-resistant, soundproofing material resistant to corrosion and chemical attack. Glass fiber reinforced concrete has high strength under impact, bending, tension and compression.

Advantages and disadvantages

When choosing tiles to create interior decorative masonry, you must carefully read technical characteristics finishing material. For example, to install a kitchen apron, you need to choose a moisture-resistant material with a surface that is easy to clean. Application gypsum tiles for these purposes will create certain difficulties. The same applies to the use of tiles in the bathroom.

The installation time factor when choosing a material also plays a big role. It’s easier and faster to make brick decor from soft tiles or using wall panels. Working with hard tiles will take much more time. Due to some complexity of installation, in some cases it is better to invite a professional.

The price factor also plays an important role - more budget solution The question will be gypsum or cement tiles, but clinker is a rather expensive material.

In general decorative tiles under brick allows you to create a durable beautiful interior in modern and classic styles, it will look original and noble and will last as long as possible.

DIY tiles

Some craftsmen prefer to make decorative tiles with their own hands, creating their own unique textures. This process is not particularly complicated and does not require the use of high-tech equipment.

Made from polystyrene foam

Foam bricks - easy option transform the interior of your home. To make bricks, fine-grained foam is taken, which is cut to the size of a traditional brick - 25 by 12 cm. If the walls are perfectly aligned, you can glue the bricks directly onto them. If you don’t want to level the walls, you can make a base panel from gypsum plasterboard or plywood.

The bricks are glued using PVA onto a primed wall or base with a gap that imitates natural masonry of 10-15 mm. To imitate naturalness, cracks and gouges are applied with a regular soldering iron or knife (spatula, any sharp object). The base is glued to the wall. After this, you can begin painting the bricks with acrylic paints. You need to paint in several layers, starting with darker shades and ending with lighter ones. It is better to paint using spray cans.

Tiles using a stencil

A brick imitation can be made using a plastic or rubber stencil. To simplify your work, you can purchase a ready-made stencil from famous manufacturer dry plaster and adhesive mixtures Ceresit. The manufacturer offers a whole line of stencils imitating London brickwork, Boston brickwork, etc. The surface of the stencil repeats the texture of a brick wall.

Work should be carried out on freshly laid plaster that has not yet set. The stencil is lightly moistened with water and applied to the wall with pressure. After you remove the stencil, the imprint of the brick wall will immediately be visible. The stencil is moved along the wall along one straight line. You need to level and correct the imitation masonry with your hands, not with a tool. This creates an imitation of natural texture.

After the mortar has dried, use a scraper to make the borders of the bricks a little clearer. Then use a brush to brush away the debris from the masonry and begin painting.

Made from plaster and silicone molds

To make brick-like tiles from gypsum, you can, of course, use purchased silicone or polyurethane molds, but their prices can leave anyone confused. However, if the question is about designing a brick insert of a small area, then you can buy one mold, usually for 8 bricks, and make it sequentially required amount bricks.
If you plan to decorate the entire apartment in a loft style, for example, or at least decorate a couple of walls in a brick style, then it will be easier to cast several molds with your own hands and quickly make them using them required quantity bricks.

For the manufacture of silicone mold You will need a large laminated chipboard board with aluminum corner sides to fit the future shape and decorative bricks. The bricks need to be glued onto the board with a shift or evenly, depending on what kind of masonry you want to get in the end, maintaining the evenness of the masonry joints ranging in size from 3 mm to 5 mm. The bricks must be glued tightly, over the entire surface, so that the polyurethane does not flow under them. After this, the entire surface is treated with a release agent.

Polyurethane is mixed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The best hardness polyurethane for these purposes is 40 shore. The first layer of polyurethane is applied with a brush, and after a couple of minutes the polyurethane can be poured onto the surface. The polyurethane should dry for a day, after which you can take it out and put it in for another 5 days to rest. After that, you can start working with it.

The simplest gypsum mixture for making bricks:

• 6 parts plaster;
• 1 part slaked lime;
• water at the rate of 1 to 0.7;
• color.

The ideal option is to have a vibrating table. With its help, air bubbles will be removed from the poured solution. If there is no vibrating table, the plaster in each mold must be pierced with any pin for the same purposes. After 20 minutes, the plaster has already set and can be carefully pulled out of the mold. The bricks need to dry for another day.

This is perhaps the simplest method of creating imitation brickwork and does not require any special investment. To plaster the wall, you can use ready-made dry mixtures by mixing the plaster and adhesive cement mixture in a 1 to 1 ratio. To further increase the plasticity of the solution, you need to add 1 tbsp per 5 kg. Fairy detergent.

For building masonry on the wall, masking tape 14 mm wide is better suited. To simplify the work, the surface of the wall can be pre-drawn with a pencil. The distance between the lines is calculated based on the size of the bricks and the size of the masonry joints. The tape is evenly glued along the drawn lines so that the edges of the horizontal strips extend beyond the boundaries of the wall being decorated, and the vertical strips must be glued on top of the horizontal ones. To prevent pencil marks from being visible on the masonry, it is better to glue the tape above the lines and slightly to the side. The tape needs to be pressed tightly against the wall and checked that it is firmly glued together.

Now the prepared solution is applied to the wall on top of the tape with a spatula in a layer 5-6 mm thick. If you apply a thicker layer, you will then have to spend time on additional grouting. If the mixture is pre-tinted, no coloring will be required. You can walk over the applied solution with a wet rubber glove to create a textured surface.

After the solution has set, but has not yet completely hardened, you can remove the mesh from the tape. Using the ends of the tape, moving from top to bottom, it is removed along with the plaster applied to it. After the plaster has dried a little more, you can use a spatula to smooth out the contours of the bricks. Small dents and scratches will only add naturalness and naturalness to the masonry.

If further painting is planned, then the dried wall will need to be primed. If the tile is already painted in the mass, it will be enough to coat it with varnish to decorative coatings.
Style solutions

Decorative masonry imitating brick not only does not create a large load on the walls, but also allows you to decorate the interior, as in classic ( English style, retro), in rustic (country, Provence) and modern (Scandinavian, loft, industrial) styles. Let's look at some examples.

Loft

The brutal texture of brick has literally become business card modern Loft style. In such an interior, it will look at home in any room - in the living room, bedroom, kitchen and hallway. As a rule, in a loft, one wall is decorated with brickwork - the accent wall. The color of the masonry can match taste preferences owners - light, white, light gray masonry will contribute visual expansion spaces, while rich colors - brick, brown and even black are acceptable only in spacious apartments.

Loft goes well with modern furniture and with bright colors. Its main companions are metal, wood and glass. For creating stylish interior You can paint the remaining 3 walls white. As a representative of the minimalist movement, the loft does not accept small, cluttered decor. Windows in this style do not need to be curtained, and blinds will look good on the first floors. Wooden floors will add coziness to the room.

The loft style will add zest to the kitchen kitchen apron, made using brickwork technique. However, you can also make a working wall with bricks up to the ceiling.

Country

In country style, brick as one background wall will look perfect in the kitchen. Rooms are often decorated with brick inserts - along the arches, doorways. The main feature of country style is its lightness, ease and simplicity. And it is very important not to disturb this harmony with a rather heavy brick.

Decorative bricks are often used to cover walls inside and outside. These bricks are very beautiful, original, unusual. With their help it will be possible to realize the most bold ideas, giving the home individuality and uniqueness. On construction market a wide range of artificial facing product, so everyone can choose an option for wall decoration to suit their taste and color.

What does it represent?

This finishing material is increasingly used in the interior to decorate walls in the living room, hallway, kitchen, and hallway. Decorative brick for interior decoration is light and thin, so it can be used to decorate any room without putting extra stress on the foundation, even if the house is already old. Various materials are used to make such bricks, so the range is constantly expanding. Each type of product has different patterns, textures, and different shades.

Common types of decorative bricks

Gypsum products

This option is considered simple and economical. To make it, you don’t need to have special skills or expensive materials, so you can make a brick with your own hands, at home. For this you will need:

• water;
• gypsum;
• dyes;
• casting mold.

The size and texture are also determined to your taste. To make ready-made gypsum bricks easy to remove, it is recommended to lubricate the molds with a special solution. To knead the “dough” from gypsum, combine gypsum, water, and pigment in the proportions specified in the instructions. After kneading, the solution is poured into molds and wait until it hardens completely. With the help of finished products you can improve the interior design of the kitchen, hallway, living room and other rooms of the apartment or house. By adding selected pigments to the mixture, artificial bricks from gypsum material can be made in a variety of colors. The main colors are light, yellow, gray, red, mustard and black.

Cement material is often used for interior decoration indoors. Cement bricks are moisture resistant and stronger than gypsum bricks, but it is not recommended to veneer exteriors with them. corner elements. For these purposes, it is better to choose a material that is more durable and reliable.

Made of ceramics

Decorative ceramic bricks have long been used to decorate the interior and exterior walls of buildings. IN Everyday life such products are used from ceramic material, as decorative tiles, which are used to decorate bathrooms, kitchens, and toilets. To make decorative bricks, a clay mixture is used, to which a special binding solution is added. To give the elements strength and reliability, they are subjected to high-temperature treatment. Dimensions ceramic product varied, the same can be said about the color range. The texture of the bricks is selected to suit your taste. The surfaces are soft matte, glazed, and imitate old natural stone.

From porcelain stoneware

This material decorates architectural elements facades of buildings from the outside, bricks are used for interior and exterior decoration of the house. You can clad stoves, fireplaces, and chimneys with porcelain stoneware in an antique style. The strength of the product allows it to be used to cover the floor in the hallway, living room or corridor. Porcelain stoneware decorative bricks for exterior finishing characterized by:

• high mechanical strength;
• frost resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• resistance to sudden temperature changes;
• original appearance.

Clinker

Facing bricks for interior decoration are distinguished by their density, beautiful appearance, and durability. It is often used to decorate a brick wall, which is constantly exposed to sudden changes temperature. Due to its high performance characteristics, such bricks are recommended for lining stoves, fireplaces, and chimneys. The only disadvantage of a clinker brick product is its high price.

Use for outdoor decoration

Using decorative facade bricks without seams, it will be possible to renovate the walls of an old building, insulate the interior of the room, and prevent the destruction of the structure. Cladding sheets are lightweight, so the load on the building foundation is minimal. For cladding walls, plinths, window openings, fences, landscape flower beds It is recommended to use White Hills decorative brick. Brickwork carried out on previously cleaned and primed walls. The sheet is attached using a cement adhesive mixture. To decorate the corner part of the building, it is recommended to use special corner decorative bricks that match the tone of the main masonry or differ in color, creating contrast.

The white antique brick of the “Naples” collection will add sophistication and rigor to the structure. And if you want to build in the style of an old, time-tested house, it is better to use decorative bricks from the “Chester” collection.

Many people tend to think that using decorative brick for interior decoration is not worth it, as the design will look cold, rough and unfinished. It is difficult to agree with such an opinion, because the facing material can contrast with the main decor of the room, or become an integral part of it.

Benefits of rough finishing

The raw wall effect can be seen as a statement piece, intricate decoration or historical value. By using this technique You can add uniqueness to a room that will become attractive because of its imperfection.

Roughly crafted walls go well with any style and at the same time have their own character. Let's use an interesting move in a classic, Greek, mixed interior, as well as in a loft style.

Loftof design elements

IN modern interior Decorative brick finishing can be successfully combined with other textures and surfaces.

• The most interesting solution in room decor would be to use simple walls in a square. The walls of a new building can be left pristine by lightly cleaning them from construction debris and dust that remained after completion of the rough work. If the house is old, then carefully treat the surfaces, removing layers of paint and plaster.

• Decorative brick in the interior is distinguished by a variety of shapes, textures and colors. This option is used in renovation for finishing partitions, fireplaces, columns, niches with shelving, or for laying out the active part of the wall. Use is possible in all rooms of the apartment, since it has long established itself as a durable, environmentally friendly and durable material of regular shape with a variety of colors.
• Glass is widespread in modern interiors. Glass blocks can be either frosted or transparent, with a lot of pretty shades. Glass decorative brick in an apartment helps fill the room with light, no matter how dark it is. It is used not only in the decor of a living room, corridor or hallway, but also in the effective zoning of a separate room.

Interesting! For a small room, a partition designed in the form of corrugated rectangles plays the role of a design element and at the same time a durable screen.

• The simplest and cheapest way to decorate an apartment with masonry is with ordinary wallpaper that imitates the loft style. This finishing option will provide naturalness to the decor and attract the attention of guests.

In which rooms would masonry be appropriate?

Clinker, aged or facing bricks are appropriate to use in every part of the apartment. The main thing is a competent approach to the question posed so that the result becomes the highlight of your home and fits perfectly into the overall design.

• Hallway. For this area, tiles with broken edges would be most appropriate. Candles and figurines will look impressive on protruding elements. If the room is not bathed in sunlight, then opt for light-colored material.

• Kitchen. Let your imagination run wild in this room. Rough decorative brickwork will look original when surrounded by modern household appliances. With the help of this technique, it is really possible to correctly zone the territory, highlight dining area. In the kitchen, experiment with black, gray or white tones. Tiles with stone imitation will also look beautiful. From artificial stone you can build an island on which to place a tabletop or hide equipment in niches. Raw masonry is ideal for an apron between wall cabinets and work surfaces. If there are no wall cabinets, then an apron will successfully decorate the entire wall.

• Living room. White decorative brick laid on the wall will become a beautiful backdrop for elegant furniture, accessories or appliances. To give the room coziness and warmth, arrange a fireplace using decorative gypsum bricks for its cladding. Greek decor is complemented by columns or partitions. A plaster or glass partition will be appropriate for successful zoning of space.

• Bedroom. White colors will add charm to the interior, and if you are the owner of a studio or two-level apartment, then you can put an arch in the bedchamber instead of a door. It's under the masonry. Looking at the photo, it is noticeable that Provence, country, Scandinavian or loft style are ideal options for combination.

• Bathroom. Decorative stone is moisture resistant and does not respond to temperature changes. That is why the finish can be easily used in rooms with increased level humidity. Due to their increased strength, glass blocks are used for laying the floor, using additional lighting and heating. If you lay decorative brick on the wall, your bathroom decor will become much more impressive.

Variety of styles

• Loft. Wall decoration with decorative bricks is an integral element of this type of design. suggests the fact that it is the old walls that are the key detail in the design.
• Scandinavian. A light accent on the walls is allowed, but without contrasting transitions. Pay attention to the masonry, which will imitate a raw wall, made in light, gray and black tones.
• Ethnic. Design with decorative bricks can enliven the interior, slightly soften the industrial character of the room and get rid of excessive severity in the apartment.

"50 Shades of Brick"

It is necessary to move away from the established opinion that the color of the material should be exclusively red. Combinations can be varied. In addition, such walls can be painted. For example, wine red, dark blue and burgundy tones will add romance to the bedroom with the glare of lamps or candles.

• When painting, try not to fill in the texture; the squares should be clearly visible.
• White. More suitable for a Scandinavian theme, a minimalist style. It is acceptable to lay decorative bricks followed by painting to create the perception of pure color and add additional visual volume.
• Beige. It belongs to the classic style and is a classic.

• Red made from unfired clay is characteristic of Gothic or classic style.
• If you correctly select the squares of artificial stone, then in the end there will be no doubt that this is real material.
• Layout methods include: block, path, Gothic, cross, savage and Brandenburg. Every year, famous craftsmen and designers release new collections.

Points to remember

• For greater visual effect, the seams stand out in contrast;
• the color of the finish should be combined with the general tones of the interior;
• the surface of the product itself can be rough, smooth and embossed;
• if this is a bathroom, then use an additional layer of impregnation on top.

Price of brick walls

• Price natural material depends on its characteristics, varieties and manufacturer (foreign models are more expensive). The price of the domestic analogue is approximately 12 rubles per piece, and thin plates - from 7 rubles.
• Artificial stone is more expensive, and is sold not individually, but square meters, and its price directly depends on the country of origin and amounts to about 500 rubles/m².

Now, knowing the basic design ideas, you can create the interior of your dreams. How to create something memorable and at the same time cozy option finishing, look at the video.

Video: Types of brick wall decoration