Decorative tangerine at home. Instructions for caring for decorative tangerines. Caring for an adult plant

Planting one on your windowsill seems like an impossible task for many. We are constantly afraid that the citrus family requires unique care that will consume all of our time and finances. Indeed, some of these plants require careful supervision, but this does not particularly concern the tangerine. This fruit is completely unpretentious and hardy enough for our climate. Therefore, after reading our article, choose the best cultivation method for you and feel free to start planting the overseas fruit. We will tell you below how to choose and grow tangerines from seeds at home.

Choosing a place for a tangerine

If you decide to grow a tangerine, the first thing you need to do is choose a place for the tree. Indoors can grow both on the windowsill and on the balcony. To date, breeders have bred a lot dwarf plants, but ordinary tangerine trees can also be given the desired shape.

The place for planting a tree at home is chosen in the same way as on. The site must be well lit with little direct sunlight. If there is insufficient lighting, the tangerine will slow down its growth and may not bloom at all. Therefore, to grow a tangerine, choose the southern part of the room, but so that at noon the tree can be slightly shaded.

Temperature

To keep tangerine indoors, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature. In summer, optimal temperature indicators when growing a tree, should be +20...+25°C. When the plant begins to bloom or buds appear on it, it is advisable to prevent them from falling off the flowers by lowering the temperature no higher than +20 °C.

In winter, to improve future flowering, citrus mandarin is better leave without much movement. Temperature in winter period contents can vary from +5 °C to +10°C. By observing these temperature conditions, you can easily grow tangerines from seeds at home.

Mandarin is very important point with his growth. In insufficient light, the tree is lagging behind in development and there is a high risk of getting modest blooms. In summer, young tangerines can be gradually exposed to open air so that the plant gradually gets used to the environment. But at noon you will have to hide it from direct sunlight.

In winter, when daylight hours are quite short, the tangerine must be placed in the brightest place in the room. It happens that a young tree may not have enough lighting. Here a phytolamp will come to the rescue, which is screwed into a regular table lamp or a chandelier. Start off You need to highlight the tangerine gradually, otherwise, with a sharp change in daylight hours, the plant may lose its leaves.

Air humidity

Mandarin does not tolerate dry air. Therefore, to maintain sufficient humidity, it is recommended to place containers of water around the container. As the temperature rises, the plant needs to be additionally moistened, sometimes several times a day. In winter, it is better to spray, but only when it dries.

Choosing a container or container for planting

It is recommended to choose dishes for planting tangerines based on its size. Remember for better growth its trees will need to be replanted every year. Don't choose right away big pot because it's too large space may lead to root rot.

The best containers for tangerines are small ones. wooden boxes or pots from natural materials. When planting, don't forget the good things. Pebbles, expanded clay, and the remains of a bat are great for this role. ceramic tableware and even foam. Mandarin does not like stagnant moisture in the soil, which can also lead to root rot.

Important! Every week, inspect the shoots, as well as the trunk and leaves of the tree for bacterial or pest infestation.

Soil for tangerine

As with growing in open ground, indoor tangerine does not love acidic soils . Therefore, when choosing a ready-made mixture for planting in the store, pay attention to the substrate.

If you don’t trust purchased substrates, you can prepare the soil for planting yourself. To do this, take turf and leaf soil, washed river sand and a little. Keep the proportions 1:1:0.5. From these components, light, well-permeable soil is obtained, which the tangerine loves so much.

Planting, propagation and replanting of tangerines

When growing tangerine citrus at home, there are several ways to propagate it: cuttings, grafting, and the most popular method today - seeding. But how to properly plant and grow a tangerine from a seed so that the tree bears fruit?

First of all, you need to understand that when using this method, you should expect results no earlier than six years later. Even more the hard way propagation - cuttings, since when using it it is extremely rare to grow a tangerine at home.

At the same time, tangerine grafting is considered one of the proven options. At home, it is grafted onto orange or grapefruit seedlings. In addition, many gardeners are interested in how long does a tangerine grow? This citrus tree is very durable and, with proper care, will live for more than thirty years.

Mandarin roots grow actively every year, which is why the plant needs annual replanting. After 5-6 years, they are replanted less frequently - once every two years. Transplantation must be carried out in the spring, before the active growth of the rhizome, and each time a flowerpot or pot is selected that is not much larger than the previous one. The best method for replanting a tangerine would be a transshipment method: try not to destroy the formed earthen lump.

Important! The roots of the plant should not be washed. Only when they are infected is rinsing allowed.

Vegetative methods of propagation

As we mentioned above, propagating tangerines at home using normal landing cuttings - almost impossible. Therefore, in order to grow a fruitful tree, tangerine cuttings are grafted to any other citrus plant.

To do this, you will need a bush that is one to two years old and a cutting of your choice. We take a citrus seedling and make a T-shaped cut at a distance of up to 10 cm above the soil. Then, lightly pressing the tip of the knife, we get a recess into which we insert our cutting.

After this, you need to coat the cut area with garden varnish and wrap it with PVC film or electrical tape. After grafting tangerines, you need to place them in or simply cover them with a plastic bag. You can ventilate once a day, making sure that a peephole does not appear after vaccination.

Usually the cutting is grafted within a month, after which the greenhouse is removed and the electrical tape is loosened. After rooting, you can completely get rid of the stretched film. By growing tangerines using this propagation method, you have every chance of getting sweet and juicy fruits.

Did you know? For better tangerine growth, spray its leaves daily with warm water from a spray bottle.

Seed method

The easiest way to grow a tangerine is to plant a seed, and you already know about this. Therefore, buy several fruits in advance that have been properly stored, without freezing or direct sunlight, and select a dozen seeds from them. Then, rinse them thoroughly with running water and place them on a windowsill or other flat surface for drying.

When the seeds are dry, they need to be soaked for further germination: take a cotton cloth and wrap the seeds in it. The fabric should be damp for several days, but not floating in water.

After the seeds swell and sprouts begin to hatch, you can replant them in previously prepared soil. As soon as you plant the tangerine seed and the seedling grows a little, it needs to be transplanted into a container with a volume of about 4 liters.

Important! Be sure to take several grains at once for planting, since some tangerine seeds usually do not germinate.

Plant care

If you no longer have any questions about how to plant a tangerine, then all that remains is to provide it with proper care and wait for the fragrant fruits. For good growth tree do not forget about sufficient humidity in the summer. Give more light, but shade in hot sun, as tangerine leaves easily get burned.

Many people have tried at least once in their lives to stick a tangerine or other fruit seed into the ground, in the hope that flower pot soon a fruit-bearing tree will grow. The task is difficult and overwhelming, mainly due to a lack of knowledge on cultivation, and then there is no need to talk about proper care.

But it turns out that if you approach the matter correctly, without relying on “maybe”, then, for example, anyone can grow a tangerine tree in an apartment, even those who are not a skilled gardener. The main thing is patience, the ability to care and the desire to achieve what you want!

As is the case with other citrus crops, there are two possible ways to grow a tangerine tree - purchasing a seedling from a specialized store, or growing a tree yourself from a seed. The second path is more interesting and exciting (if you have the habit of caring for plantings), and if everything works out, then in a couple of years you will be filled with pride that your homemade tangerine not only smells fragrant, but also bears fruit!

It’s worth starting the process of growing at home with production seed material

The procedure is expected to be as follows:

• Extraction and preparation of seed material
• Preparing the container
• Preparing the land for planting
• Waiting for shoots
• Preventive measures against diseases and pests

So, let's start moving through the list from the very beginning. It is worth starting the process of growing at home by obtaining seed material - several tangerine seeds, preferably 5-6, since not all of them can sprout. To do this, purchase ripe tangerines from your nearest store, which are stored in appropriate conditions (not in the refrigerator, not in direct sunlight), from which you remove the seeds necessary for this stage. Rinse the “extracted” seed thoroughly and place it on a flat, open surface to dry. After the seeds have dried, you need to start preparing them for planting.

To do this, the seed must be soaked for better germination: it is better to take a clean, damp cotton cloth and wrap it in it tangerine seeds and leave them for a couple of days. There is no need to fill the fabric with seeds with water, but you need to make sure that the fabric is constantly wet - completely drying it out is unacceptable, as this will ruin the whole thing. For those who don’t want to deal with fabric and constantly monitor its moisture status experienced gardeners I advise you to purchase a hydrogel (possibly called aqua-soil, eco-soil), which will allow you to carry out the desired process without hassle. The hydrogel will replace wet cloth/gauze: by mixing the powder in the required proportion with water and placing the seeds inside the resulting jelly, you will not need to worry about the seed drying out at home for several days.

Video about how to grow a tangerine from a seed

While the seeds are swelling and hatching, they do not need any more care than described above, and therefore it is time to start preparing the container and soil. Let's start with containers: at the first stage, you can take a container of any size, up to a plastic cup. In the future, the grown seedling will need to be grown in a pot with a volume of about 4 liters. Before filling with soil, drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pot (or any other container you have prepared). Let it be small pebbles, crushed walnut shells.

Now let's decide on the land. Like the “wild” one, homemade tangerine does not like acidic soils, so if you purchase the substrate at a specialized point of sale, you need to make sure that the soil is peat-free. If you prepare the soil for planting yourself, then some kind of light mixture, well permeable to air, for example, a turf mixture, leaf soil and sand.

After everything is prepared, and the seeds have hatched and sprouts have already appeared, you can proceed directly to planting. Selected grains must be placed in grooves 3-4 cm deep and sprinkled with earth. Water the soil well, but try not to overwater. After this, we remove the pots with plantings in a dark, warm place. As a rule, tangerines even in natural conditions take quite a long time to sprout, so do not be alarmed or despair because there are no sprouts for a long time; as a rule, they appear 3-4 weeks after planting. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil in the container is moist, but not waterlogged.

Water the soil well, but try not to overwater

After the sprouts have appeared, it is necessary to move the pot to a bright, but again warm place. Mandarin is a heat-loving plant, and for its good growth and development the temperature environment should be at least 200C.

First of all, as noted above, tangerine grows only in suitable temperature conditions. If the pot with sprouts is placed in a cool place (below 20 -22 0C), the plant will stop growing and may soon die completely.

After each watering, it is strictly necessary to care for the tangerine: loosen the soil

Secondly, you must remember that the citrus tree is moisture-loving. IN summer time care includes mandatory watering, which should be done several times a day (depending on temperature and humidity conditions). In winter, watering is done less frequently - about 3 times a week, as the soil in the pot dries out. In addition, the leaves of the tree must be sprayed generously every day, and a container of water must be placed next to the pot. All these measures are necessary to ensure sufficient humidity, which is vital for the tangerine tree, since under natural conditions it, as a rule, does not lack moisture. The water must be filtered and settled, room temperature. However, you can’t overwater the plant either. After each watering, it is strictly necessary to care for the tangerine: loosen the soil and, if necessary, apply fertilizer.

Thirdly, some gardeners who have had a citrus tree growing in artificial conditions for several years advise replanting the plant annually in the spring. Moreover, this must be done extremely carefully, trying not to touch the soil around the roots. After the tree reaches eight years of age, replanting can be done once or twice a year. Like home care will not just allow the tree to grow better, but from a certain point will also influence the qualitative and quantitative indicators of tangerine yield.

Fourthly, when growing citrus fruits at home, it is mandatory to feed the tree with mineral and organic fertilizers. Balanced fertilizers are best purchased at a specialty store. The most frequent feeding should be done when the plant has its first leaves. The frequency of fertilizing in the summer is once every 14 days, with the onset of autumn once a month.

Video about tangerine tree

Pest and disease control.

Citrus trees grown at home can be seriously damaged by flies, aphids, and red mites. Therefore, mandatory care should include a weekly visual inspection of all parts of the plant, from the trunk and root part to the leaves and shoots.

As soon as you notice pests, you must immediately take a number of measures aimed at saving the tree. If you notice pests in time, then you won’t need strong “chemistry”. It will be enough to prepare a solution from onion peel or garlic, and use it to thoroughly rinse the entire plant - leaves and trunk. Don’t be lazy, wash everything carefully and thoroughly, since spraying will not give the desired results. Instead of homemade infusions prepared yourself, you can buy a biological product “green soap” in a specialized store, which will help cope with pests.

You can grow indoor tangerines not only on the windowsill, but also in the greenhouse, on the balcony, in winter garden. With proper care, it can even bear fruit. For home grown breeders bred dwarf and low-growing varieties up to 1-1.5 m high. tangerine tree Unlike orange and lemon, it is best adapted to the home microclimate.

"Domesticated" species

Not all varieties are suitable for indoor gardening. They mainly use low-growing ones, since tall plants require constant pruning. Let's look at the most popular types and their distinctive features.

Table - Indoor views tangerine tree and their features

Plants belonging to the Vasya group are suitable for home gardening. These are varieties such as Mikha-Vase, Miyagawa-Vase.

Caring for a tangerine tree: what to consider

All plants love care and attention, and the tangerine tree is no exception. To ensure that it is not only beautiful and healthy, but also bears fruit, you should adhere to several simple rules content.

Location and lighting

Culture needs good lighting. A south, south-west, south-east window is best suited. In hot weather during lunch hours better plant shade. Otherwise, it will get sunburned.

In spring, the pot can be taken out onto the balcony, veranda and even outside. We gradually accustom the plant to ultraviolet radiation, increasing the time it spends in the air. You should start with partial shade and then move to sunny places.

In winter, to extend daylight hours, we use phytolamps.

Temperature

In order for the plant to bloom profusely and set fruit, in spring and summer, indoors we set the temperature to 15-20 °C. In winter, the ideal temperature is no more than 12-14 °C. In such conditions, indoor culture will be able to rest and prepare for a period of active growth.

High temperatures can lead to leaf loss, and low temperatures can lead to slow growth.

Humidity

In spring and summer, we regularly wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or sponge. We spray with a spray bottle throughout the year. We use water at room temperature. In winter, when the heating is on, we carry out the procedures more often - several times a day. We irrigate in the early morning or late evening hours. The main thing is that the moistened leaves should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

You can increase the humidity level in the room by placing a container of water next to the pot.

Watering

We heat the water for irrigation to room temperature and let it stand. It is not recommended to use tap liquid, as it contains chlorine, salts and other substances that negatively affect the crop. To calculate the volume of water required by a tree, we take into account the following factors:

• bush size;
• pot volume;
• room temperature;
• daylight hours and lighting quality.

It is especially important to properly care for the tangerine tree during flowering. From spring to autumn, “water” the plant abundantly and often. The tangerine tree should be watered when the soil is completely dry. This is very easy to check. We take a handful of earth and squeeze it. If it crumbles, it’s time to go get the watering can. In winter, one approach every five to seven days is enough. Watering, like spraying, is carried out in the morning or evening.

Top dressing

First meal after winter holiday It is better to add in April. In the future, before the onset of cold weather, fertilizer is applied once every two weeks. This regime will allow the tree to bud, bloom and bear fruit. Regular summer feeding will help avoid bitterness in the fruits. With the onset of cold weather, fertilizing is reduced or stopped altogether.

An indoor decorative tangerine tree in a pot is strengthened with special mixtures from the store intended for citrus fruits - organics or minerals. The older the bush, the more fertilizer it needs. Before feeding, we moisten the soil well. Among the folk remedies, cow dung slurry is used. But it is often available to gardeners living in rural areas.

Before using fertilizers, carefully study the manufacturer's instructions. An incorrectly calculated dose can lead to damage to the root system.

Based on reviews from gardeners, you can increase fruiting with the folk remedy “fish soup.” For 2 liters of water you need to take 200 g of small fish and cook for half an hour. Strain the broth and cool. Add to the store-bought complex mixture.

Priming

The soil for young and adult plants should be different. In both cases, be sure to make a drainage layer.

• For young plants. Mix one part of leaf soil and sand and two parts of turf soil. Add humus from cow manure to the composition, if available.
• For adult bushes. For the soil we take one part of leaf soil, three parts of turf, one part each of sand and humus. We don’t add here a large number of clays with a high percentage of fat content.

To save time, you can purchase ready-made compositions for citrus fruits, but only from trusted manufacturers.

Pinching and trimming

It is necessary to trim and pinch the tangerine tree. Thanks to the procedure, a neat and beautiful crown will be formed, and the fruits will appear faster. Branches that are weakened and unnecessary in terms of aesthetics are removed. You can get a dense crown if you carefully pinch the shoots from the top of the bush.

Young plants during the first flowering period require a special approach. It is better to remove some of the buds to preserve the vitality of the bush. If this is not done, then in the future the plant will produce little fruit. In addition, the fewer flowers, the larger the fruits will be.

Transfer

For young bushes it is better to change the pot every year. Root system It is constantly developing, so it needs more free space. If the roots do not entwine the soil ball, then leave the plant alone. But in this case, we replace the top soil layer and drainage.

Features of caring for a tangerine tree with fruits include replanting it to a new place every two to three years. Bushes over five to six years old do not need to change the container.

To safely transplant a tangerine tree means to try not to destroy the soil ball entwined with roots.

Reproduction: 2 ways

The plant can be propagated using seeds, cuttings and supplemented with grafting. The method in most cases is selected taking into account the age of the bush.

Seeds

Peculiarities . Growing a tangerine tree from a seed is not difficult, but you will have to wait 10-15 years for flowering and fruits, or you may not even wait at all. Fruiting can be accelerated by grafting to the young mandarin a twig from an adult fruiting bush. The seedling to which a twig is grafted is called a rootstock. And the cutting itself from the fruiting plant is a scion.

Algorithm of actions

1. Most simple option is to plant seeds immediately wet soil without preliminary preparation. Either place the seeds in gauze, moisten it with water or weak solution potassium permanganate. Instead of gauze, you can use hydrogel, which retains moisture well. Place it on a plate and mix with the seeds.
2. Place gauze or hydrogel with seeds into the soil.
3. After the first leaf appears, we replant it by transshipment (without destroying the earthen ball with roots) into a flowerpot.
4. We grow from one to three years. The bush will be ready for grafting when the trunk diameter reaches at least 6 mm. Then we move on to the vaccination procedure. The optimal period is from April to May.
5. As a scion, we cut a twig one or two years old from a healthy, fruit-bearing bush. We remove leaf plates and thorns from the cuttings.
6. We make a cut in the shape of the letter “T” on the rootstock. This is where we insert the cutting.
7. We wrap the grafting site with electrical tape. We create Greenhouse effect using a plastic bag or plastic container.
8. After about 21 days, shoots should appear from the buds. We gradually accustom them to the microclimate of the room - remove the polyethylene or plastic container. Remove the fixing bandage.
9. We cut off at an angle that part of the rootstock stem that remains above the grafted cutting. We treat the area with coal.
10. We tie young plant to the stick so that it grows vertically. If the grafting is successful, the new plant will bloom throughout the year.

If the scion turns yellow on the rootstock and falls off, then the grafting failed. You will need to repeat the procedure.

Cuttings

Peculiarities . The method is more popular, since a plant grown from a cutting of an adult bush will bloom and bear fruit within a year, maximum two.

Algorithm of actions

1. Cut the stalk and place it in a container with water.
2. We create a greenhouse effect - cover the cutting with a plastic bag or plastic bottle. Rooting may take two to three months.
3. Replant into a pot when roots appear.

For better rooting and growth stimulation, you can treat the cuttings with Gibberellin.

Pests

The citrus tree, like other indoor crops, is susceptible to insect attack. In the fight against them we use both folk remedies, and store products.

Red spider mite

Red dots appear on the stems. With severe damage, pests are visible, forming an almost invisible web. They appear in dry, hot microclimates. We fight with the help of two folk remedies.

1. Tobacco dust. Dissolve one tablespoon of dust in boiled water and leave for six hours. Add 10 g of soap to the mixture. Treatment: spray the bush three times every six to seven days.
2. Garlic . Infuse a clove of garlic in a glass of boiled water for two days. We carry out the procedure as with tobacco dust.

If we use store-bought insecticides, then before spraying we carefully study the instructions or first consult with the seller.

Mealybug

Sticky spots appear on the leaves white. It is much more difficult to notice on the roots. The main symptom is that the foliage dries out and falls off. Most effective remedy– soap solution. We spray once every six to seven days. The procedure should consist of three approaches.

Shchitovka

A sign of scale insects is a dried out bush with yellowed leaves. Growths form Brown. The main reason is dry, unventilated air. We use two treatment methods.

1. Mechanical cleaning. We remove insects ourselves using a toothbrush or gauze. We wash the place where the pot is located with a solution of soap.
2. Spraying with solution. Mix one teaspoon of machine oil, two tablespoons of washing powder, a little crushed laundry soap with a glass of water. Spray the leaves and branches with the solution. After four hours, rinse with water. We repeat the procedure at least three times a month.

Before spraying, protect the soil from the solution by covering it with polyethylene.

Problems

In addition to pests, the plant is susceptible to diseases associated with improper care. Here are the four most common symptoms:

1. Rust spots. The reason is improper watering. We regulate the moisture supply.
2. Shriveled leaves. A large amount of ultraviolet radiation is to blame. We shade the bush.
3. Small and drying bushes. The reason is a lack of fertilizers. We add minerals and vitamins.
4. Leaves fall on the tangerine tree. If this mature plant, then you shouldn’t worry, as this is a sign of “old age”. In young bushes, the leaves turn yellow and fall off due to an excess of light and a lack of nitrogen.

If symptoms appear, we are reviewing the conditions for raising a pet, otherwise it may die.

Knowing how to care for a tangerine tree, you can grow it on a windowsill solar plant, the fruits of which have mass useful properties. It is known that the fruit has phytoncidal properties that suppress the activity of microbes and can alleviate the condition of dysentery or diarrhea. Fresh juice is even able to destroy some types of fungi in skin diseases.

Among the countless varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers, there are those, such as the Ramiro pepper, whose popularity is literally worldwide. And if most vegetables on supermarket shelves are nameless, and it is almost impossible to find out about their variety, then the name of this pepper “Ramiro” will certainly be on the packaging. And, as my experience has shown, this pepper is worth letting other gardeners know about it. In connection with which this article was written.

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Proper cultivation of tangerine trees and shrubs at home. Methods of cultivation and reproduction citrus tree Houses.

Mandarin is a shrub that is ever green all year round. Comes from the fruit family and genus - citrus fruits. The form of life is a bush, in the form of a tree.

Homemade tangerine can be grown in greenhouses and at home: window sill, balcony, greenhouse. Breeders have bred a huge variety of this plant. This tangerine is an effective show-stopper in a pot.

Photo: tangerine tree at home

Homemade tangerine has very tasty and aromatic fruits; they grow on the tree for more than two months. Such a plant attracts and gives pleasure both with its flowering and the unsurpassed smell of its own flower.

The mandarin bonsai is a rare and masterful piece. Mandarin fruits grow without being pollinated and reach maturity at the end of the year.
The most famous and beloved varieties for growing tangerines at home include:

• Shiva is a mikan. Early and fast growing species
• Mirkot is a compact variety with sweet, summer-ripening fruits
• Winshiu - unpretentious plant from Japanese variety, branches well and bears fruit already in the third year
• Clementine - the variety bears fruit in the second year, at home. Refers to a hybrid of mandarin and orange. The fruits have a shiny skin, are slightly flattened, and their number per harvest reaches five dozen.

How to plant tangerine at home?

Ancient China was the first to cultivate mandarin ducks. Today such a plant can be purchased in flower shops.

• If you purchased a plant from such a store, it is better to replant it immediately. To do this, buy a substrate specifically for citrus fruits, where the acidity is 5.5 -7. It is also possible to make your own soil. To do this, it is necessary to mix turf and leaf soil with manure humus and river sand, where the proportion looks like this – 1:1:1:0.5
• Look carefully at the pot in which the plant was brought from the store; its next place of residence should be no more than three centimeters more than the previous one. All these actions will actively stimulate the tangerine to grow

One of the first steps is to choose a place for the mandarin to live in your apartment.

• Proper lighting is one of the most important keys to the growth of your pet. This rule also applies if the tangerine is planted in open ground at the dacha or greenhouse. Direct sun rays should hit the plant, but without much persistence. Sunlight will give the leaves juiciness and greenness; lack of light will only lead to fading and thin new shoots
• The window on which the tangerine will be grown should be located on the east or southeast side. If the growing season is summer, it is necessary to gradually accustom the plant to direct rays, and sometimes take it out onto the balcony or street
• If the time of initial cultivation is winter, place the tangerine in the most illuminated place; if there is not enough light, purchase artificial lighting. It is possible to use a photo light bulb for this purpose
• The optimal temperature for indoor tangerine remains + 25 degrees; if the period of budding and flowering passes, keep temperature regime around twenty degrees
• Rest mode in winter time is observed at the level of five, ten degrees. A plant that has had a good rest in winter will bear much better fruits and flowers.

Tangerine from a seed - reality

Growing tangerines from seeds will require your attention and patience only at the first stage, then this crop is easy to care for. Prepare a place for the plant to live. Which excludes the presence of various poisonous neighbors.

A southern room without any neighbors would be ideal. We take material for planting from store-bought tangerines. The number of seeds should be as large as possible, since most of the next sprouts will die from the disease and will not survive the grafting stage. Growing tangerines from seeds occurs in several ways:

• Take a piece of gauze small size, irrigate with water, wrap the bones. Water should be in a minimum amount to avoid rotting of the seeds. Experienced specialists They suggest using a solution of potassium permanganate for this process to disinfect seeds
• To avoid problems with gauze, you can purchase hydrogel in a specialized store. Its peculiarity is its excellent ability to retain moisture. It looks like a certain mass into which tangerine seeds are aged for pecking and the appearance of sprouts

It is possible to plant the seeds immediately, in open ground. Most gardeners do it this way. If you have extensive experience in growing plants and flowers, you can easily ensure that the bud does not dry out. The leaves will hatch here later than all types of cultivation, but the sprout will be very strong

Caring for indoor tangerine at home

When you see the first sprouts of your pet, you need to start feeding for the next two weeks. It must be carried out with the help of specialized organic and mineral fertilizers. Care consists of watering and irrigating the sprout and constantly adding fertilizers.

Spraying the tangerine should occur every week to maintain high humidity mandarin It is also possible to keep a bowl filled with water near the tree. Especially when the summer is hot, the plant needs moisture. In winter, watering should be done two to three times a week, depending on dryness.

Fertilizing the tangerine plant should be carried out in the period April-September, especially if it is a fruit-bearing citrus. This will ensure the sweet taste of the fruit.

How to plant tangerine at home?

Full-fledged, delicious tangerine fruits can only be obtained as a result of proper care and grafting. Grafting begins in May-August. Since sap flow is especially active at this time.

The effectiveness of the result after vaccination depends on your ability to carefully and quickly carry out the appropriate procedures. Prepare in advance for the tangerine grafting stage:

• A plant grown from seed, the trunk of which is at least six millimeters thick
• Cutting from a fruiting plant, the branch of which is at least two years old
• Garden knife
• Elastic tape
• Var garden

For grafting, make an incision at a height of ten centimeters, where the trunk of the rootstock is. It should look like the letter T, horizontally - 4 cm, vertically -4 cm. The scion is prepared by removing thorns and leaf blades. Very carefully cut the bud and insert it into the cut, with a small layer of wood.

Where the vaccination was carried out, wrap it with tape. Place tangerine in plastic bag or a jar. Only after a month will you be able to determine the degree of success of the vaccination. It is better to take several seedlings for grafting, because only half of them will be successful.

Accustom the plant to grafting by gradually removing the jar, then the new shoot will strengthen and begin to grow. Cover the location of the shoot with garden varnish.

If you follow the rules for growing and fertilizing tangerines, the leaves of the plant will be forever green. The leaves will turn yellow as a result of improper behavior with the pet. Don't exaggerate with chemical fertilizers. If the tangerine is not grown correctly, it will become stained and the leaves will fall off.

How to transplant a tangerine at home?

• TO proper care The plant is responsible for replanting the plant. This event is carried out if the tangerine becomes cramped in the pot. Early plants and young ones are replanted every year
• Tangerine trees over seven years old are replanted every two years. To replant a plant, you need to take a pot with a diameter greater than five centimeters from the present one so that the roots do not rot. The substrate should be selected with low acidity, the bottom of the pot should be lined with expanded clay and pieces of polystyrene foam
• The actual transplantation process is carried out not during the flowering of the plant, but in the spring, during the awakening period of the tangerine. The soil is laid by watering after transplanting. Do not use fertilizer two weeks after transplanting, and four days before transplanting

Reproduction of home tangerine

Reproduction tangerine plant occurs in two ways: grafting onto the rootstock and rooting the apical cutting. This process is carried out at the very beginning of the summer period. Be sure to use root-forming agents that will stimulate growth. Vaccination is the most effective and successful way reproduction.

Pruning homemade tangerine

Pruning is done to improve crown formation the desired shape, to stimulate fruiting. As the tree grows, it loses its compactness and attractiveness.

The process is carried out on young plants using sharp knife and pruning shears. Branches from the first to the third order are subject to pruning. The fourth ones should not be touched, as they produce fruits and flowers.

Video: How to grow tangerines at home?

Video: How to properly graft a citrus tree?