home · Lighting · When does lilac bloom and why does it not bloom? What year does garden hibiscus bloom? Timing of plant dusting in Ukraine and the structure of hay fever

When does lilac bloom and why does it not bloom? What year does garden hibiscus bloom? Timing of plant dusting in Ukraine and the structure of hay fever

Not so long ago, planting lilac bushes near the house was incredibly popular. As a rule, when planting lilacs, the following pattern was observed: a bush with white inflorescences was planted next to the house, and on the contrary - with pink or lilac ones. Unfortunately, this tradition has already been forgotten, but many people plant lilacs because they are truly a luxurious plant. In addition, planting and caring for lilacs does not cause any difficulties.

Planting lilacs

Few people know that lilacs are related to olive trees. This plant tolerates both frost and drought; such a beautiful and unpretentious ornamental plant should be looked for. As a rule, lilacs are planted in the second half of August or the first week of September. However, this does not apply to all its varieties. So, planting lilacs in April is possible if it is a climbing lilac.

It is important to observe several conditions for proper planting of lilacs:

  • In the place where lilacs are planted, the soil should be slightly alkaline, or better yet, neutral, and have excellent permeability.
  • Lilac will bloom only if it has enough sun rays in the first half of the day. Lack of light slows down the growth and reduces the flowering of lilacs.
  • It is advisable to protect the place where the lilac will grow from the wind.
  • Ideal place planting lilac bushes - on a slope from the southwest.
  • When planting, organic fertilizers should be added to the soil, and later mineral fertilizers.
  • Planting lilacs in the ground in spring or autumn is best done in cloudy weather or in the evening.
  • The holes for planting lilac seedlings in the spring should have steep walls and a size corresponding to the condition of the soil (the higher its fertility, the larger the holes).
  • Planting lilacs with a closed root system, as they say experienced gardeners, much easier landing lilacs with an open root system.
  • When planting lilac seedlings in the spring, flowering will not occur in the same year, which is why it is better to plant lilacs in the fall.
  • Planting lilacs with cuttings is a labor-intensive process, even preparatory stage take a lot of time. They are planted during the period of active flowering, and in the fall lilacs are planted in open ground, and caring for the seedlings necessarily includes protecting the root system from frost.

Lilac care

In order for blooming lilacs to please the eye for as long as possible, the following procedures should be followed to care for them:

  • in the first half of summer, lilac bushes need abundant watering;
  • Regular removal of weeds is necessary tree trunk circles;
  • lilac of any variety needs pruning: after the first year - thinning, after the third year you will have to “shape” the spreading form yourself;
  • caring for lilacs also includes pruning rhizome “offshoots” and root shoots;
  • climbing lilac requires support to “make” it grow upward;
  • one third of the inflorescences abundantly blooming lilac needs to be removed.

What year does lilac bloom after planting?

The year in which lilacs bloom after planting depends on when it was planted and in what way. In any case, this will not happen next spring. It is even more foolish to expect inflorescences after planting lilacs in the spring. The timing of the first flowering is usually two to three years after planting. Lilacs bloom after planting, sometimes even after 5 years.

Any of the lilac varieties blooms very beautifully. Lilacs look great on a trunk (trunk without side shoots). By the way, standard lilacs are easier to form. But dwarf lilac blooms twice a year.

Lilac problems and diseases

Lilac can suffer from the following diseases:

  • Yellowing of leaves due to lack of moisture or nutrients(zinc, iron, magnesium).
  • · Curling and yellowing of leaves due to an imbalance in the development of the root system and the above-ground part of the plant.
  • Virus infection:
  1. ring mottling;
  2. chlorotic leaf spot;
  3. ring spot, etc.
  • Mycoplasma diseases can be identified in lilacs by the appearance of so-called “witches’ brooms”.
  • Bacterial rot of lilac affects leaves, shoots, inflorescences, and buds. Manifests in early spring in the form of small wet spots that quickly grow and turn black.
  • Verticillium wilt of lilac occurs due to infection by a fungus and manifests itself in the form of gradual death of the plant, starting from the top (the leaves become brown, dry out and fall off).

Usually lilac successfully resists diseases, but prevention is necessary. Some diseases, such as viral ones, cannot be cured. Therefore, there is only one method of dealing with them - uproot the bush. Gardeners say that planting lilacs in the spring with a closed root system requires special care and protection from diseases. However, lilacs planted in the fall also require regular preventive measures.

One of the most beautiful fast-growing vines that our gardeners enjoy growing is Kampsis, and when it blooms, planted next to a wall or fence, it quickly forms real flowering thickets. This vine grows well in open ground in our regions. Kampsis is popularly called thecoma. The rules for caring for this plant are not at all complicated, and even the most inexperienced gardener will be able to grow these luxurious plants on their plot.

Description

The homeland of this amazing, completely unpretentious plant is China and North America. In the 17th century, Kampsis was brought to Europe, and it began to be actively cultivated in gardens and parks.

Campsis liana is simply an ideal plant for landscaping arches, fences, and walls. The campsis is anchored to a support by aerial roots and grows very quickly. The flowers of the plant are quite large, tubular, completely odorless, and collected in large panicles. Depending on the variety, the color of the vine flowers can be fiery orange, bright crimson, yellow-golden or even pink. Campsis blooms almost all summer - it begins to bloom at the beginning of June and continues to bloom until September. The plant is a good honey plant, and this attracts not only bees, but even flies.

Planting in the garden

Usually when correct landing Campsis blooms already in the second or third year of life. It is best to plant already rooted cuttings taken from an adult vine, which blooms profusely.

Also keep in mind when planting that Kampsis is a rather aggressive plant that quickly takes over the area around it. Therefore, metal or slate shields should be dug around the seedling to a depth of at least 80 cm.

Plants must be dug up for planting. landing hole according to the size of the root system of the seedling. The soil taken out of the pit is mixed with mature compost, and 500 grams of complex compost is added to the mixture. mineral fertilizer. It is enough to take about 5 kg of compost. Part of the nutrient mixture is placed at the bottom of the hole, then the seedling is planted and covered with the remaining nutrient mixture. Immediately you need to make a support for the vine.

Plant care

How should the plant be cared for after planting, especially in the first year? Growing this exotic vine is not at all difficult, and even a novice gardener can cope with it. The plant is very responsive to care and grows quickly. Care comes down to watering, loosening the soil, and fertilizing.

Read also: Brugmansia - why the leaves turn yellow and what to do so that flowering does not stop all summer

The plant does not like waterlogging and drought. Therefore, it is necessary to water the Kampsis moderately, without over-watering it, and at the same time not allowing the earthen clod to dry out too much. After watering wet soil weed around the trunk circles and loosen the soil to ensure oxygen access to the roots. It is unlikely that Kampsis will die if you miss one watering, but still the vine does not like drying out, and may bloom little if there is a lack of moisture. To keep the soil moist longer, the tree trunk circles must be mulched with peat, sawdust or straw. Mulch will prevent the soil from drying out and will help you reduce the number of weedings, as it will prevent weeds from growing.

Campsis can grow and bloom well without fertilizing, but if the plant is planted on too poor soil, then it is advisable to apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizing. Nitrogen and phosphorus cause wild bloom kampsis. It is advisable to feed at least two to three times a year.

Trimmings

Pruning the vine is part of caring for this plant. Pruning should be done several times a year, and the formation of the vine begins immediately after planting. All shoots on a seedling should be cut to a height of 15 cm. When the shoots begin to grow, four or five of the strongest ones are left on the vine, and the rest are cut out flush with the ground.

As the shoots grow, they are tied to a support. When the skeletal branches reach a height of 4 meters, vines begin to form. Usually it takes about 2-3 years to form a bush.

When pruning, side shoots should be shortened to 2-3 buds, and all weak, diseased and withered branches should be cut off regularly. If a skeletal branch is damaged, it is cut off and one of the side shoots is sent instead, choosing the strongest one.

If the bush is old, then rejuvenating pruning is carried out, after which the plant begins to bloom with its former splendor. Anti-aging pruning is carried out in early spring, before the buds wake up. With this pruning, all branches of the vine are shortened to a height of 30 cm from the ground.

Read also: Where does heather grow and when does it bloom?

To ensure long-term flowering of Kampsis, faded inflorescences should be removed throughout the season and shoots should be trimmed by 3-4 eyes.

Why doesn't the vine bloom?

Campsis may never bloom if it is grown from seeds. Typically, plants of this species, which are grown from seeds, bloom only in the sixth year of life. While rooted cuttings bloom already in 2-3 years. Late frosts, or strong drafts and north winds may also be the reason why Kampsis does not bloom. This plant does not bloom in regions with too harsh a climate.

Preparing for winter

In regions where there are soft, warm winters, you don’t have to worry about the Kampsis - it will survive the cold just fine. But if in winter the temperature is below -20 degrees, then the vine must be covered. The entire plant – both roots and branches – must be protected from frost.

In preparation for wintering, only skeletal shoots and a few main shoots are left. After this, the plant is removed from its supports, carefully laid on the ground and covered with spruce branches or covered with sawdust, hay, and leaves. The top of the campsis can be covered with a film, the edges of which should be pressed down with stones.

If the vine is firmly attached to the structure, then its roots should be sprinkled with sand and covered with spruce branches or leaves on top. The vine stems can be wrapped in several layers of covering material. The vine is covered with a film on top to prevent snow from sticking to it. This method of shelter ensures that the campsis survives the winter. But it is still preferable in cold regions to grow campsis on supports from which it can be removed in order to bend the shoots to the ground.

In spring, the plant is opened as soon as the first warm days arrive. If some shoots have frozen over the winter, they should simply be cut back to the healthy part.

Diseases and pests

Campsis is highly resistant to disease. The only pest that bothers this plant is aphids. Aphids wrap themselves in vine leaves located on young shoots. You can easily get rid of aphids on Campsis by spraying the pest's habitat with vodka. Aphids can also be washed off with strong pressure. cold water from a hose.

Types and popular varieties

In nature, there are only two types of campsis - large-flowered and rooting. Rooting Kampsis growing in North America, and large-flowered grows in Japan and China. Crossing these two species produced the new kind– Kampsis hybrid.

Read also: Aconite or fighter - an unpretentious plant in the garden

taking root


It is a very large vine, growing up to 15 meters in height. Liana with help aerial roots secured to supports. The foliage of Kampsis rooting reaches 20 cm in length, and the flowers can be up to 9 cm in length and up to 5 cm in diameter. The inflorescences of Campsis rooting are bright orange with a fiery red limb. This species blooms for a long time due to the sequential opening of flowers. Flowering begins in mid-summer. This species has been cultivated since 1640. The species is represented by the following decorative forms:

  • Magnificent - weak climbing vine, which often grows in the form of a bush. The leaves are compound, the flowers are orange-red.
  • Golden - blooms yellow flowers, high decorative form.
  • Early - this form blooms a month earlier than other varieties. The flowers are very large.
  • Dark purple - plant with large flowers vine-shaped, purple flowers.

Large-flowered

This species does not have aerial roots. The liana is attached to the support by shoots. Most often grown as bushes. The foliage reaches a length of 6 cm, the flowers are red-orange, large - up to 8 cm in diameter. It blooms three years after planting. The view is hard to bear winter frosts, but very bright and effective. A decorative form of the species has been developed - this is Kampsis Thunberg, which has bright orange flowers. The species has been cultivated since 1800.

The topic of today's article is the flowering calendar for allergy sufferers, relevant for 2019. Calendar showing flowering dates various plants, which can provoke an allergy, will help you take the necessary measures in advance in order to successfully fight the disease.

Allergy, despite its prevalence, has acquired a huge number of myths. In particular, many blame poplar fluff for seasonal allergies. In fact, down does not cause allergies, but it does carry pollen over long distances. flowering herbs- for example, fescue or timothy. And pollen may well cause an allergic reaction.

Among all types of allergies, hay fever (hay fever, seasonal allergies) is especially common. If you have hay fever, a flowering calendar will help you take steps to ease the symptoms of the disease.

Current news for 2019

Birch trees are actively dusting.

In addition, the following flowers bloom: willow, maple, elm, alder,

Seasonal allergies manifest themselves:

  • conjunctivitis (inflammation, itching, pain in the eyes), lacrimation,
  • runny nose (allergic rhinitis),
  • coughing and sneezing.

Sometimes a sore throat and (or ear) pain occurs.

A more severe manifestation of hay fever is pollen asthma. Allergy manifestations such as urticaria and Quincke's edema are possible.

Manifestations of hay fever can affect both children and adults. It is important to know what plants bloom in your region to avoid allergies if possible.

In children, a symptom such as ear congestion (up to complete temporary hearing loss) is quite common. Sometimes childhood hay fever takes on the character of severe bronchial asthma.

It will be useful to know about the probability - after all, a reaction can occur not only to pollen, but also to similar proteins in food products.

Allergenic plants: when do they bloom?

There are three main types of seasonal allergies.

  • Spring(trees blooming). Falls in April - May.
  • Summer(flowering of cereals and meadow grasses). Falls between June and August.
  • Summer-autumn(weed bloom). Falls between August and October.

You can view the flowering calendar for allergy sufferers in the table below, after selecting your region.

  • South of Russia
  • Volga region
  • Central Russia
  • Siberia
  • North-West Russia

Another interesting calendar for the central regions from the Scientific and Clinical Center for Allergology, Immunology and Dermatology:

In addition, there is from the PollenClub project. (It is not recommended to watch from smartphones, it is poorly displayed)

in spring herbaceous plants almost don't bloom.

Willow is the first to bloom in March, willow and cherry are the first to bloom in April, and “catkins” appear on birch. In May, hawthorn, cornflower, chestnut, oak, ash and rose hips begin to bloom, and among herbaceous plants - clover. Herbaceous plants such as cinquefoil, chamomile and lily of the valley bloom in May. Flowers appear on bird cherry and lilac.

In summer, most of the plants that can cause allergies bloom. The allergy sufferer's calendar at this time is distinguished by a large number of herbs.

In June, cornflower, hawthorn, datura, elecampane and carnation bloom. Chestnut, clover, viburnum, St. John's wort, celandine and thistle continue to bloom.

In July, ragweed (in the southern regions), hemp, cloves, datura, and elecampane bloom. Herbs such as motherwort, wheatgrass and thistle are blooming.

August - ragweed, carnation and cornflower bloom. This month is when foxgloves, quinoa, nettles and sunflowers begin to bloom. Chamomile and thistle are blooming.

In September, allergy sufferers continue to be bothered by ragweed, as well as weeds (sow thistle, quinoa and nettle).

Around the end of September, a period of relative calm begins for a person suffering from allergies. Until next spring.

But sometimes allergies remind you even in late autumn, after a romantic walk in a park strewn with fallen leaves. The fact is that plant pollen can also survive on fallen leaves.

We have listed the main flowering plants, in fact, there are much more of them: in the table below you can see the full composition of the families of wind-pollinated plants that cause hay fever.


Table: Related wind-pollinated plants within major families

Useful video: which plants cause allergies

How is the flowering calendar useful for allergy sufferers?

Having information about the flowering of various plants in a particular area, and having carefully studied the allergy calendar, an allergy sufferer will be able to take timely preventive action. For example, take a vacation, go for a “dangerous” period to another area where there are no allergic plants and their flowering has ended.

Before the dangerous period begins, you can start taking antihistamines, purchase nasal and eye drops, antiallergic sprays.

If you are a supporter traditional medicine, then it’s time to take mumiyo (a good preventative against allergies). Mumiyo solution, as a rule, begins to be drunk for prophylactic purposes about a month before the start of the flowering period.

There is time to check the operation of the air conditioner and the condition of its filters (if necessary, clean them).

If you carefully analyze the data, it will become clear: the flowering calendar for allergy sufferers differs quite significantly by region. For residents southern regions the duration of the “dangerous” period is longer than for northerners. Let's take, for example, one of the strongest allergens - ragweed. IN middle lane In Russia, this plant blooms for 1.5 - 2 months: approximately from the beginning of August to mid-September. At the same time, for residents of the southern regions ( Krasnodar region, Rostov region) ragweed blooms from July to October.

Flowering time and plants in Crimea differ from Moscow or St. Petersburg. This is why it is so important that the calendar is tailored to the specific climatic zone. Today, the Internet helps allergy sufferers. It is possible to view the flowering calendar online.

Important! Not all cities have pollen monitoring stations! You can find approximate information on the distribution of pollen on Yandex maps - https://yandex.ru/pogoda/maps/pollen.

Below you can see flowering calendars for some Russian cities.

What's blooming in Moscow

Forecast of the danger level for allergens in the air from PollenClub

In central Russia, dusting begins with alder and hazel.

  • Alder, hazel - late March - April.
  • Birch - from the end of April.
  • Apricot, oak, ash, elm, maple, lilac, apple tree- May.
  • Willow, poplar, linden, conifers- May June.

Summer

  • Cereals - from the end of May - June.
  • Plantain, nettle, sorrel- from the end of June.
  • Chenopodiaceae - from the end of June.
  • Wormwood - from July.

*Data are based on E.E. Severova

What and when blooms in Krasnodar and the region. Kuban

The south of Russia is a special territory where flowering plants “torment” allergy sufferers for almost 8 months a year. Due to the warm climate, it grows here a large number of plants that can cause an allergic reaction.

Almost every third resident of the Krasnodar Territory suffers from allergies.

The start of allergy season depends on weather conditions.

End of winter-spring

Blooming trees:

  • Hazel, alder - from mid-February to late March.
  • Willow, hornbeam, pine- March.
  • Poplar, maple, oak, ash, elm, birch- April - early May.
  • Willow - April - May.
  • Bird cherry, plane tree, Walnut, cherry plum- end of April - May.
  • Lilac, plum, currant- May

From herbs and shrubs:

  • Foxtail, wheatgrass, rapeseed- end of April - May to early July.
  • Acacia, ryegrass, fescue, hedgehog, feather grass, lily of the valley- from mid-May.
  • - from the end of May.

Poplar fluff actively helps spread the pollen of other plants.

Summer

This season most of The trees have already faded and are being replaced by weeds and grasses.

  • Chestnut, linden - from the beginning of June.
  • Corn, sorghum, barley, oats, wheat, rye- June.
  • Sunflower - from the end of June.
  • Wormwood - all July.
  • Quinoa - end of July - end of August.
  • Ambrosia - early August - early October.

Autumn

The end of the flowering season usually occurs in mid-October.

  • Ambrosia - flowering ends in late September - early October.
  • Rice - until the end of September.
  • Artemisia annual- mid-September - end of October.

When ragweed blooms, people feel best in high mountain areas.

Data on A.I. Ostroumov

Dust calendar for Stavropol

Saint Petersburg

*Data are based on L.G. Nikolskoy, G.T. Fedosov, N.I. Ivanova, E.F. Redhead

When allergenic plants bloom in Siberia

One of the reasons for the large number of allergy sufferers in Siberia is poor ecology. Because of this, hay fever is much worse tolerated.

  • April - May - trees (birch and others),
  • May - August - dandelions,
  • summer - cereals (fescue and ryegrass),
  • late summer - September - weeds (wormwood).

Altai region

April May. A common allergen is birch, which is used for city landscaping.

Tomsk region

April May. In addition to birch - maple, linden and willow.

Novosibirsk

April May. Alder and birch.

June July. Meadow grasses (bluegrass, timothy, ryegrass). Cultivated cereals (rye, oats).

The Republic of Buryatia

The main allergen of the steppe is wormwood and other weeds. In spring - trees. There are almost no meadow grasses.

What and when blooms in Krasnoyarsk

In the territory Krasnoyarsk Territory 3 dusting periods are set allergenic plants. Wind-pollinated plants are widespread. Their pollen is small in size and highly volatile, so it is easily carried over vast distances.

April May

Characterized by the maximum pollen content in the air. The trees that bloom first are birch, alder and poplar.

Most often, this period begins in May, but if spring is early, in the southern regions of the region - at the end of April.

Not a very long period, but a difficult period to bear.

End of May - mid July

Lowest concentration of pollen in the air. During these months, pine and meadow cereals bloom.

Pollen coniferous trees heavy, heavily blown by the wind. But those who have them growing near their homes should be careful.

Mid July - end of August

A wide variety of weeds and ornamental plants bloom. First of all - goosefoot, hemp and wormwood (found on roadsides, in courtyards, wastelands). Decorative - marigolds, asters, chrysanthemums.

Air temperature and humidity are the main factors influencing the dynamics of plant dusting in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Irkutsk

Data on B.A. Chernyak, N.S. Korotkov

Rostov-on-Don

Data on K.A. Cancerous

Saratov

*Data according to N.S. Gurina and N.G. Astafieva

Vladivostok (Primorsky Krai)

Seasonal allergies plague residents of the region from late April to mid-September. Also influenced by the proximity to China, from whose cultivated areas the winds easily carry pollen.

  • April May . Trees in bloom: oak, ash, birch, alder, hazel, poplar, maple, willow.
  • June August . The flowering period of cereals and some weeds: wheatgrass, bluegrass, rye, corn, fescue, quinoa, sunflower and others.

    In June, pollen allergens are widely transported by poplar fluff.

  • Aug. Sept. Weeds are blooming: ragweed, wormwood, dandelion, quinoa and others.

What blooms in Volgograd and the region

The flowering season of herbs in the Volgograd region lasts more than 8 months. This is one of the longest periods in Russia.

The wind carries pollen tens of kilometers away.

A huge number of weeds grow in the region.

The editors of Argumenty i Fakty have prepared an entertaining infographic - a flowering calendar for allergy sufferers in Volgograd and the Volgograd region. You can find it below:

Infographics: What and when blooms in the Volgograd region. Risk zones for allergy sufferers during the flowering season in Volgograd

What blooms in Crimea

A large number of allergenic plants bloom in Crimea from May to August.

Main allergens:

  • Poplar (city streets are densely planted with it) - May - June,
  • Cypress - April - May,
  • Ambrosia (everywhere, especially in Simferopol, Dzhankoy, Saki, Kirov and Leninsky regions) - July - October.

What else could the reaction be:

  • May – dandelion, walnut, chestnut, linden, mulberry, birch
  • June – sunflower, rye, castor beans
  • July – elderberry, wormwood

Timing of plant dusting in Ukraine and the structure of hay fever

How to identify an allergen and treat allergies

Recognizing an allergen is not an easy task. For example, the flowering time of lily of the valley is only 10 - 15 days. Manifestations of allergies (sneezing, coughing, runny nose) can be disguised as a common cold; often a person is not aware of the presence of an allergy. You need to think about this if such symptoms appear with a certain frequency (the pollen allergy calendar helps to analyze the situation in more detail).

Another warning sign

Allergy sufferers feel unwell in windy, dry weather, but all symptoms disappear without a trace after rain. At the slightest suspicion of an allergy, you should consult an experienced allergist.

The most common method currently used is skin testing. Its essence lies in the subcutaneous injection of a small amount of allergen. After the allergen is introduced, you need to monitor how the body reacts to it. This is a fairly informative method for identifying the allergen, but at the height of the flowering of allergic plants, when the allergic person is taking antihistamines, it should not be used.

Allergy treatments include:

  • taking antihistamines;
  • use of nasal and eye drops;
  • for skin manifestations of allergies - ointments, creams with anti-inflammatory, wound healing and (or) antihistamine effect.
  • ASIT.

What will help with hay fever: some useful tips

  1. Helps alleviate allergy symptoms dietary adjustments. For example, you will have to abstain from honey (of any kind). The reason is simple: honey may contain exactly the type of pollen that provokes allergies. If you are hypersensitive to tree and shrub pollen, reduce your intake of fruits, nuts and berries. If you have a reaction to herbs such as fescue or timothy, you will have to temporarily give up porridge (with the exception of buckwheat), sunflower oil, seeds, halva and bread kvass.
  2. Keep your house clean. Try to do wet cleaning as often as possible. This will create an obstacle to the spread of pollen throughout the house. You need to leave the house as little as possible; preferably after rain.
  3. Buy good antihistamines. But only those prescribed by the doctor. Many of the antihistamines are far from harmless, and diphenhydramine and suprastin significantly reduce attention.
  4. In no case Do not combine antiallergic medications with alcohol. This can significantly worsen the patient's condition.
  5. Visit an allergist in the fall, during the “calm” period. This is the best time to start allergen treatment (ASIT). Remember that self-medication is unacceptable here. The type and dosage of the drug is prescribed by the doctor.

By observing these simple rules, you will significantly reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction.

It’s an amazing thing - in winter a person rejoices in the white robe of the earth, fluffy snowflakes falling from the sky, strong frost, but as soon as the first month of spring arrives, we suddenly feel how tired we are of the black and white winter picture! The body craves warmth and light, the eyes crave bright colors, and every spring the soul seems to emerge from its shell towards a renewed world that is being reborn to a new life.

The first flowers of spring in the forest and meadows

The first thawed patches have just appeared in the forest, and life invisible to the eye is already boiling on them - various larvae and insects have woken up in the earth, the earth itself is ready to accept every Living being, every smallest blade of grass. And now, among the islands of porous snow, the boldest flowers begin to appear - snowdrops. We usually call all spring primroses snowdrops, although the true snowdrop - galanthus - is only one of many types spring primroses. This is the very first flower in spring, and it does not grow in all regions. The flower looks like a small white lantern on a thin stem. It can withstand temperatures down to -10 degrees. Only in such cold does it become fragile, like thin glass. But as soon as the sun comes out, galanthus comes to life.

Delicate snowdrops - awakening of nature

The Slavic legend says how one day the old woman Winter decided not to let Spring come to earth. The flowers drooped from fear, one snowdrop was not afraid and opened its petals. The sun saw him, warmed everything on earth with its warmth and cleared the way for the beautiful Spring. Since then, spring and snowdrops have been inseparable.

The first flowers of spring, which in many areas are also called snowdrops, are nothing more than dream grass, corydalis or lumbago. They say that once upon a time the leaves of the lumbago were so large and wide that Satan, who was expelled from paradise, could hide behind them. But the Archangel Michael, discovering his hiding place, threw an arrow at him. And the leaves of the dream grass remained shot through - cut into thin slices. The lumbago also blooms even at sub-zero temperatures. The whole secret of this, it turns out, is in the cup of the flower. She, like a concave mirror, collects into herself solar heat. And the temperature inside the cup is +8 degrees.

What other flowers appear first in spring?

A little later than the snowdrop, the sun-yellow spring adonis, or adonis, blooms. In some areas it is also called starodubka.

In Russian villages, spring is the time when poultry begins to hatch their chicks. At this time, it was strictly forbidden to bring home both adonis and dream grass; it was believed that these flowers could harm future bird offspring.

Spring has come, it's time to bloom. It's time for the air to be filled with spring aromas. Each flower looks at us as if it wants to say something. Perhaps if you listen carefully, you can understand what the flowers are saying?

Bird cherry is a fairly common plant in our country, which belongs to the plum family. It is found in bushes and wooded areas. It can be seen in Asia, Western Europe and many other places. And in Russia it is planted as ornamental plant. The tree likes to grow where there are more humid places, that is, on the banks of rivers, lakes and other bodies of water or in nearby forests.

Bird cherry and its description

By appearance bird cherry is tree or tall bush. It can reach a height of up to ten meters and have a dense crown. Belongs to the Rosaceae family and has black-gray bark. It is matte with white splashes. The branches can be olive or cherry in color.

Bird cherry foliage looks quite simple. The leaves have an oblong lanceolate or elliptical shape. They can be from 3 to 10 centimeters in length.

The flowers of this plant are especially interesting. They have a white tint, but sometimes there are specimens that have a slightly pinkish tint. The inflorescences are collected in flowing thick racemes, the length of which can reach up to ten or twelve centimeters.

The flowers have a rather pungent aroma, which is hard to miss when passing nearby. There are five petals on a flower. There are the same number of sepals on the peduncle. And there are 20 stamens.

After flowering, berries are formed on the tassels; they are similar in size to currants. As they ripen, they turn black and have a sweetish-astringent taste. They are very healthy and contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals. They contain a lot of iron, manganese, zinc, cobalt, vitamins P, C, etc.

When the bird cherry blossoms

At the beginning of spring, the buds are just beginning to swell, but from late April to early May There is rapid growth of herbaceous plants. Just at this time you can see the bird cherry blossom. Sometimes she is called the queen of spring. Perhaps this is one of the earliest spring flowering trees.

The flowering of this representative of the rose family is always associated with the threshold of agricultural work. It is generally accepted that at this time it is time to sow wheat, plant potatoes, etc. And this indicates that there will be good harvest. That is, the beginning of flowering has long meant for rural residents the time when they could start sowing.

It should be noted that bird cherry usually blooms in the first week of May, however, due to the weather, its flowering can be seen ten days earlier or later. That's why certain number It is not easy to tell when this plant will bloom. Also, the flowering time depends on the region in which the tree grows. For example, in Siberia, its flowering can shift right up to the very end of May.

Thus , bird cherry flowering depends on:

  • region of growth;
  • spring climate.

How does a plant bloom?

The bird cherry blossoms very beautifully and looks special. During this period, all plants are just beginning to wake up after winter, and buds are already beginning to form, which will soon open and enchant passers-by with their delicious aroma. Soon, a swarm of bees will hover around the falling flowers, collecting the first nectar.

However, despite all this magnificence, you should not abuse them. The aroma of bird cherry, although pleasant, is quite pungent, and if you stay near it for a long time, it can cause headache and even slight malaise. Therefore, it is better to enjoy this fragrance in the fresh air, rather than cut fragrant bouquets for the home.

Bird cherry flowers are very valuable and have great benefits:

Bird cherry varieties

Currently, about twenty varieties of this tree belonging to the rose family are known. For Russian areas, the most common plant is the bird cherry, which has white flowers and black astringent fruits. However, the following types can be noted: