Landscape design of the yard. How to improve the territory of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements A cozy courtyard of a private house

Use the space provided to your advantage. No, we are not encouraging you to plant your patio area with tomatoes or sunflowers. Not at all, we propose to arrange backyard so that it was pleasant to find there in all respects.

The patio is a place where you can relax physically, mentally and spiritually, relax, and most importantly enjoy the peace, tranquility and splendor interior decoration. Actually, in order for you to be able to do this, you need to properly arrange the patio. There are many design options.

Let's start with the classics. Initially internalcourtyards were called patios (now this name is also applicable). Typical patios are found in private homes in Morocco, Italy, Spain, and Mexico. It was here that the tradition of arranging this territory with maximum coziness and comfort was born.

Consider the Moroccan style. It is characterized by arches, oriental-style ceramic tiles with colorful intricate patterns, a riot of greenery and colors. Such a courtyard will certainly appeal to those who love everything colorful, colorful and multifaceted. Moroccan-style patios will blow our minds with their color. Orange, blue, green, red - such rich colors form the basis for patio design.

When we talk about patio design, then,Firstly,We mean landscape design, because in steel all the decoration of courtyards is similar. The landscape design of patios really gives room for imagination and its implementation in reality. Flowers are what distinguishes typical patios from modern designs who are more prone to minimalism, monochromatic greenery and tranquility in all manifestations. Classic patios can hardly be called “calm”. Again, the riot of color is evident not only in the decoration, but also in the numerous colors that literally permeate the patio. Flowers can be everywhere: planted in the ground, hung in flower pots, flowers can hang from walls, roofs, just stand in pots, etc.

Let's pay attention to modern courtyards. Here, much attention is paid, as we have already said, to unity and tranquility. If in classic patios you will find fountains, the splashes from which fly in all directions, and the sound of water can be heard long before approaching the fountain, then in modern courtyards you will find peacefully babbling streams, or artificial ponds, over which ferns and other non-flowering plants grow. Everything in modern design strives for harmony and unity. If the basis for the patio is ceramics, then for the new style it is glass, wood, and metal.

We talked about the fact that all patios are characterized by a single decoration. Essentially this is true. The patio can be equipped with a breakfast table, cozy armchairs, a sofa or a hammock. In patio you can place almost any furniture that will create a certain level of comfort for you.

Courtyard - 50 photos

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. When creating a comfortable space on a designated plot of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arrangement home interior. However, this process is not only within the capabilities of a professional designer.

Let's clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without shady garden, others definitely need an artificial pond with decorative fish, and in winter - an ice skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory it is necessary to correctly place structures for household needs. To make the task easier, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

• sauna and summer shower;
• garage;
• various outbuildings;
• swimming pool or decorative pond;
• summer kitchen, which can be equipped with a barbecue;
• dog house;
• playground for children;
• fruit trees and shrubs;
• garden;
• paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary structures fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to understand everything by looking at the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the plot will look from different vantage points.

We divide the yard into sections according to function

To improve functionality personal plot, it makes sense to think about dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place for relaxation, create a children's corner, and also separate vegetable beds from the main area. To define clear boundaries, you can use several fencing options:

1. For the sports department, children's corner or a relaxation area, a low picket fence is suitable.
2. Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
3. The partition can be constructed conditionally - for example, using forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the area; they are easy to make with your own hands.
4. Some types of partitions from natural material– bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decorative element.
5. Mats as fencing will help in creating oriental style private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
6. The vegetable garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones, fastened cement mortar, and other available means.

Paths for traffic and decoration

Paths are necessary functional element any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging paths:

1. To improve the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the slabs can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to maintain.
2. The yard will be decorated with paths made from wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close to each other as possible, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the yard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
3. Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis of the tracks. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the maximum flat surface. After constructing such paths, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
4. Most simple tracks You can build them in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Plantings and decor

Landscaping land plot- an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-executed flower beds, correctly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can easily be turned into a cozy garden.

A house surrounded by greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should select the most unpretentious plant specimens: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is advisable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All you need for this is a strip of earth under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

Second option vertical gardening more simple. You need to start by attaching identical containers with soil to the wall or fence, in which flowers and herbs should be planted. Can be used plastic bottles, milk cans and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, better retain coolness, since dense foliage retains Sun rays. Probably, this method of landscaping is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It’s not difficult to set up a rock garden on your property, and besides, such decor will cost very little. Landscape design in general and the landscaping of the site in particular will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main one of which is easy maintenance.

With the right approach to the issue, a rock garden will become the highlight of any private territory. To construct it, you will need large boulders, which should be placed in a designated area. It is better to choose stones different color and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Gabions will highlight the stylish design of the site

Many gardeners successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. Landscape design experts suggest using gabions in landscaping the site. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it a modern look, but will also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it’s easy to set up a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near a pond, or build a small table. They are used to create fences, borders for raised flower beds or beds, and also as a base for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is not difficult to come up with your own application for such structures.

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps after construction you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. There is no need to throw them away; it is better to use them for landscaping the site. Thanks to its hollow design, this material is excellent for arranging small flower beds; it is also used for fencing beds. Besides, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a barbecue, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. Interesting example on the picture.

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to decorate a garden from scrap materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Let's offer some simple ideas:

1. Vertical gardening of a patio with your own hands is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder you can comfortably place boxes with flowers, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
2. Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a thrifty owner. All these waste materials, which can no longer be used for their intended purpose, can revive the design of the patio. You just need to pour soil into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
3. If you paint an old bike bright yellow, white or Orange color, it can be hung under the roof of a barn or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
4. You can also use wooden boxes, in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is advisable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

Mill

Any area will be decorated with a decorative mill. It seems to us that such decor for a private courtyard amazingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative mill It pleases both adults and children equally. It can be easily and simply made with your own hands from the most various materials. Just don’t overdo it with the size: too big will seem inappropriate.

Everyone is tired of the tree trunk

It happens that there is an outdated tree in the yard. The owner's first instinct is to turn it into firewood for barbecue so that it does not spoil appearance garden Landscape designers It is advised not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and top, the tree can be used as a base for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors and windows - and the elf’s house is ready. It’s even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or to arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

Floral monument to the car

It happens that owners keep their grandfather’s old car for decades, which is already for a long time not on the go. Designers suggest using its body for decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only the windows. Landscape design also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with soil in which you can plant plants. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

The necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of key features A beautiful yard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate an area. Lighting will help in landscaping any plot of land. It will allow you to highlight accents and enhance the perception of a particular decorative element. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend your evenings in comfort.

1. Landscape designers recommend Special attention pay attention to lighting sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
2. Not too budget-friendly, but LED elements mounted in tiled paths look incredibly impressive. Using the illuminated dots, you can create a starry panorama right on the track. A project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
3. Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflecting off the surface of the water, which creates the effect double light. It turns out to be quite an elegant spectacle.
4. Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the path from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can attach a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
5. Site lighting is a necessary element of celebration design. If you are planning a wedding or anniversary, local area good lighting is a must. Not only stationary lamps, but also garlands that can be used to decorate trees, partitions, and hedges can cope with the task of creating a festive mood.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate a site. Our article is intended to provide inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are new to this business, do not restrain yourself for fear of lack of experience. Practically, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and daring decisions. In fact, to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and put in a little effort.

When talking about a plot of a private house, many people imagine a garden or vegetable garden. But this doesn't have to be the case. Today, the arrangement of the exterior of a private house as a recreation area is gaining new momentum. We are already tired at work, so when we return home, we should allow ourselves to relax, and not run to weed the beds or remove weeds. How to choose suitable design courtyard of a private house and do it yourself - Dekorin will tell you in this article, and you will also clearly see photos of real courtyards.

Original design of the courtyard of a private house (9 photos): recreation area or vegetable garden

Of course, vegetables from the garden are tasty, healthy and always fresh, and you don’t have to run to the store. But it’s not always worth planting all the available acres with them. You can take small area for a vegetable garden, and use the rest of the space for another purpose.

Why don't you "furnish" your yard? Make it so attractive and comfortable that those passing by would also want to pop in for a peek? We offer you in the photo several ideas on how to make the design of the courtyard of a private house sparkle with new colors and be conducive to a good rest.

How to create an attractive courtyard design for a private house with your own hands - 10 photos

Beauty created with our own hands evokes admiration and makes us proud of the work done. Of course, you can trust the designers, but it will be more expensive and more formulaic. Therefore, we suggest you take advantage of the following interesting ideas:

1. Landscaping the yard with your own hands by making a lawn, planting bushes or arranging flower beds;
2. Decorate the design of the courtyard of a private house with interesting decorative elements, such as: garden statues, flowerpots, old furniture, crafts from scrap materials;
3. Create original zone relaxation for yourself and your children, inspired by the photo from this article.

Also read: How to do alpine slide with your own hands

Design of a small courtyard of a private house - 7 photos with simple ideas

A small yard of a private house is not a death sentence for creating a functional and beautiful design. Since the size of the plot does not always allow you to equip a terrace for relaxation or a large gazebo, you can create a small secluded corner with a table and chairs under a tree or near tall bushes that provide shade. Hang garlands, homemade lamps from bottles and pots with flowers on the branches, which will bring even more comfort.

Features of the design of the courtyard of a private house in the village (selection of 8 photos)

The design of the courtyard of a private house in the village is quite easy to do with your own hands, since to create rustic style old ones are perfect gardening Tools, cars, flower pots and almost any worn-out items that can be turned into decor.

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It's a good place to relax, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done according to certain rules- landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then implement this plan into reality. And, by the way, in most cases, when independent development landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either we saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or we didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. However, the landscaping of your home’s yard should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable appearance.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a site plan to scale. You can draw it on a checkered sheet or on graph paper. Accept a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option it will be possible to draw in more detail small parts, but the plan will be big. The plan should indicate:

With this initial plan, you can begin planning your yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded areas (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half of the day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny areas (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the areas with different colors.

A large area for parking cars, a little smaller for barbecue, swimming pool and summer recreation. Large or small area - it doesn’t matter. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the site, the main area is free - for lawns and flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to identify sources, springs, retaining walls or the intended location of their installation, all other landscape features. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Deciding on the central object

Before you begin landscaping your yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just that the main object will be the pond. It is the main “feature”, and all other structures will only play on it and complement it.

In this case, the central zone is a recreation area and a lawn

The same rule applies if you want to make the main “theme of the yard” a recreation area - a gazebo or pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will play off it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas mean chaos and lack of harmony.

We find a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, take a sheet of cardboard and cut out all the objects from it. We cut it out to the scale in which the map was drawn, of the shape in which the construction is planned. You can color it, you can sign it.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - it can also be on the side of the site. This corner just needs to be visible from the windows and/or from the entrance. After all, you should receive aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we have found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some may be located close to each other, others at a certain distance. If everything you want doesn’t fit in your space, you’ll have to sacrifice something or downsize. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it’s time to lay paths and think through the lighting system. Why these two different systems do you need to plan at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise walking along them at night is not very convenient. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning paths, there are two basic rules. First, if you need to visually bring an object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another one possible area application - a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. Here, other forms are simply unacceptable - only strict geometric shapes. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, they try to avoid straight paths. There is no need to “loop” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths fit harmoniously into any other yard design style.

When you have outlined it on the plan, draw the lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - every one and a half to two meters, for lighting gazebos and platforms - more often. Illumination of water also looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides a site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam plastic and cardboard, and a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the paths from a material similar to the planned “original”. This will help evaluate the invented texture and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. To make it look more realistic, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by attaching “foliage” of approximately the same shade. And yes, we do everything to scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is definitely a three-dimensional 3D image that will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you created.

Plasticine yard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape design programs

If you are a confident PC user, landscape design programs will help simplify the task of developing a design. The bad news is that they are paid, but creating a landscape design for the yard of a private house will be easy and interesting. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

• Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. It is possible to load missing materials or textures, plants.
• Google ScatchUp. This is not a specialized program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it’s full of lessons on working specifically with creating a landscape.
• Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple and requires almost no time to learn.
• Sierra LandDesigner 3D. Large database of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint so it's easy to figure it out as you go. The program specifies the soil type and style you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. Once the work is completed, you can print the project and receive an estimate.

Examples of local area planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house - not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in a picture or “in your head” turns out “not so good” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least you can see what happened there. The idea can be taken “entirely”, or it can be partially adapted to suit own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water bodies

For example, center - . Do you also want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least a slight difference in height on the site. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. With this arrangement, water flows by gravity; you just need to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool opposite the doors

If there is no difference in elevation, there are two options - to make it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water bodies - a fountain and a pond, and make a “fake” stream out of stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. The unconnected pond and fountain are also very viable and nice option design of the local area.

Example two - in the center there is a recreation area

If the pond is usually located at some distance from the entrance to the house, then a recreation area is often made nearby. But the “recreation area” can be perceived in different ways. For some it is comfortable sofas, benches on which it is convenient to read, for some - a platform with a gazebo and a table, a barbecue located next to it.

Recreation area - everyone understands it differently

Depending on your wishes, a recreation area of ​​any type can be close to the entrance, or maybe at the opposite end of the site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or fountain. But not a gazebo near a pond, but a pond near a gazebo. This is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, and rock gardens can be located. Along the path there are flower beds, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in perspective - a gazebo or area with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscaping a yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It’s much easier to find a design you like and then reproduce the photo on your site.

Front garden

They don't call it a front garden most area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to place a house close to the sidewalk, just as not everyone wants to move it far into the interior of the site. So you end up with a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land in front of the house, which cannot be improved in any way except with flowers and shrubs.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. A path is not necessarily a continuous tile or other covering. It could be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of your shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is dry, or there is no desire/opportunity to tinker with the grass, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In this case, the tallest plants are located closer to the fence, the shortest - closer to the house. If the fence is sparse, more decorative, and you want it beautiful view opened from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the “face” of the front garden is facing the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if you need everything to look decent from all sides Interesting option- convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional design of the area in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from both sides, there are two options. First, we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. Secondly, we divide the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides/rock gardens that look good from any point.

Entrance/entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there is common features: all “decorations” should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who is entering or entering your territory. Therefore, mainly medium-sized and low-growing plants are used.

The traditional way to design an area near a porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They can be standard view- only plants different types, which create a constantly blooming or greening carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - occupy most of the area decorative crushed stone or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. Except modern look This option is good because fewer plants require less care, and it will also cost you more to purchase less funds. This will really help you get by with “little blood” if you have just started to implement the landscape design you created for the courtyard of a private house into reality. Buying and planting too many plants at one time requires a lot of money and time. And so, you can add plants step by step, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Path design

Having planned the paths, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and comfortable. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require little money, but they look great and are good to use.

You can plant low-growing shrubs along the edge of the paths - make it low-growing. If you have no time to wait until the shrub grows, plant low-growing varieties colors. They are different heights, flowers and flowering times.

The second often built-in design option for places along paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with crushed stone or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea was taken from there.

Backyard

All theoretical calculations about landscape design of the yard were, in fact, about how to arrange the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and it is here that you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We won’t talk about planning again, but we’ll talk about how and what is the best way to pave this area.

If you are planning to backyard paradise - you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be described, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here so that you can put a table for the summer, lounge chairs to lie in the sun, maybe install a pool? What should the backyard cover be like then? There are options:

• Lawn. This is a great option if the level groundwater low, the soil drains water well or the site is well-drained. If not, there will be puddles, mud, problems with the grass.

  For some, comfort - high grass A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable. In the backyard of a private house, you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick barbecue. The most natural landscape possible.

• Lay down paving slabs or pave everything with flagstone - a good option even for clay soils With high level groundwater, easy to maintain. But he is too “urban”, tough and unforgiving.
• Combine lawn with tiles. A very correct approach. It’s comfortable, and beautiful, and there’s not much dirt, and there’s room to walk around barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands, or even more ways to implement them. Different styles registration, various plants, combinations of materials, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. It’s impossible to count everything. All this allows you to create your own yard. Individual and different from others.

Just a photo

Fence off the rest area - perfect solution for many

Rules for selecting plants: the highest ones are near a wall or fence, further away - lower

The courtyard of a private house with a fountain and a stream - stylish and beautiful

Beautiful paths are not always difficult and expensive

Recreational flooring can be made of planks or planken, a polymer similar to wood.

Retaining walls - difficult and expensive, but unusual and beautiful

Every owner of a private house knows that the troubles do not end with the arrangement of the immediate home, because you also need to take care of the design of the yard. Moreover, this issue may require no less effort, time and money. In order for your local area to become the embodiment of practicality and comfort, it is important to think through its landscape design in detail. Functional zoning, landscaping, lighting, ponds and even decorative elements - every nuance requires elaboration. So that you don’t get confused in them, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the features of working on individual components of landscape design and evaluate the photo modern courtyards, which will help you navigate the details.

Preparatory planning

Landscape design cannot be arbitrary - if you do not want to soon correct the mistakes of a hastily arranged yard, it is important to pay attention to the following factors at the planning stage:

1. Landscape of the site. From features adjoining plot it depends on what preliminary work needs to be done before designing it: strengthening slopes, installing a drainage system, soil cultivation, etc.
2. Architecture of the house. Since the house is the main element of the site, the landscape design must be clearly consistent with it in style, otherwise the yard will turn out inharmonious.
3. Climatic conditions. Various meteorological conditions of the area influence the choice of plants for landscaping the yard.
4. Household needs. The zoning of the site depends on the number and wishes of residents, so decide in advance: what area to allocate for a garden and vegetable garden, whether a separate children's area is needed or whether a more optimal option would be common area recreation, whether you need a bathhouse, a garage and other outbuildings.

Courtyard design with a playground and recreation area

Landscaping

The first step is to deal with trees, since their role in the yard is unusually great - they not only serve as spectacular decorations, but also create shady areas, protect the area from the wind, and focus attention on individual elements garden

The main criterion for choosing plant species is their size: the smaller the area, the smaller the tree crowns should be.

Advice. Plant trees where they will not cause trouble: if plants shed leaves, they do not belong near water bodies - the leaves will clog the water and provoke rotting, and it is better not to place pine trees in a recreation area or directly near the house - you will have to regularly sweep the area.

You can't do without lush flower beds in your yard. Choose plants for them that bloom continuously one after another - this way the landscape of your site will always be lively and bright. Great option for landscaping - vertical climbing plants on supports: vines, lemongrass, campsis.

Decoration of reservoirs

It's no secret that many homeowners dream of owning their own artificial reservoir. If you are one of them, here are several variations for your dream realization:

Artificial pond

1. Pool. If the yard is large, you can equip a full concrete structure with walls made of tile mosaic or PVC films. For medium-sized areas, ready-made rigid forms made of composites or PVC are suitable. But in small yards it is better to limit yourself to inflatable structures.
2. Pond. The main task when designing such an object is to make it as similar as possible to a natural body of water. To do this, it is advisable to decorate the banks with natural stone or pebbles. You can “settle” lotus, water lilies, urut, and egg capsules at the bottom. And around the pond all kinds of moisture-loving plants will look great: sedge, water mint, reeds, marsh iris.
3. Waterfall. So artificial water body will fit especially well into a recreation area: its murmur will have a calming effect on household members. If the yard is large, you can arrange a cascading stone waterfall, and if it is small, a neat sculptural structure will be enough.

Lighting organization

Lighting is the most important part of landscape design, because it performs three tasks at once: it provides comfortable movement and rest for household members in the yard at night, effectively transforms the area, adding a special charm to it, and also focuses attention on specific design elements. Based on this, you need to think about several types of yard lighting:

• light illumination of the facade of the house;
• lighting of entrance areas to the yard and to the house;
• lighting of outbuildings;
• lighting around the perimeter of the site;
• decorative lighting.

Everything is clear with the first three points - choose the lamp models you like and install them in the designated areas functional zones Oh. But the fourth and fifth points, as a rule, raise a reasonable question: what exactly should be highlighted? The list of objects traditionally includes a recreation area, ponds, several flower beds, garden sculptures, pillars, stairs, garden paths.

Advice. Can be hung on stairs and along paths LED strips- this way you will get comfortable and slightly diffused lighting that will not hit your eyes.

Decorating the site

It is impossible to imagine a modern yard without multi-format decorative elements- they are the ones who complete the image of the site. Therefore, when designing the landscape design of your territory, pay special attention to them.

Of course, in the first place among the decor are mini-sculptures. They will look most successful at the boundaries of functional zones, as if separating them. Sculptures can be of absolutely any subject: animals, technology, imitation gardening tools etc. The main thing is that they fit into the chosen style of the site. If there are children among the household, it is advisable to use figurines of fairies, gnomes and other fairy-tale characters to decorate the yard.

Recreation area on site

The second most popular decor option is authentic accessories: wicker fences, clay pots, barrels, arches, garden balustrades.

In third place are various useful accessories. These can be feeders, squirrel cages, birdhouses and other original designs for fauna.

Do you want to get a truly harmonious, functional and beautiful yard? Then do not lose sight of any of the above components of landscape design, and also do not forget to focus on your needs and capabilities - this way you will get not only a well-thought-out, but also a unique yard of its kind.

Yard landscape design: video

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