Arrangement of the local area of ​​a private house - we create our own design. How to make your home and yard more comfortable? Basics of landscape design for beginners Designing a patio in a private house

The beauty and harmony of the yard of a private house is the pride and heritage of any owner. But for all this it is worth making a lot of effort to achieve the final and desired result.

Before you begin design work, you should understand the features of the landscaping itself and the rules for its planning. And also find out about some of the main elements. Only then can you start somewhere.

Basics of yard design and landscaping

1. Taking into account the characteristics of the territory . By using modern technologies, professionalism of the workers, it is possible to make the entire site level, which will require a lot of physical and financial investments. But is it worth breaking all this?

After all, on the site of a hill you can build a beautiful and modern alpine slide, and in the depression there is a transparent reservoir. But if the differences are simply huge, then you can use the services of a vertical planning specialist who will make the desired picture for you and turn it into reality.

2. Harmony with the building and various small structures. The design of the courtyard of a private house should be adjusted to the structure itself, which plays a dominant role. With the help of landscaping, you can hide outbuildings and create a beautiful approach to the main element on the territory. The opening of the view of the front of the house should be smooth and organic.

3. Functionality - this means planning the territory by zones . It all depends on the preferences of the owners, their type of activity, and the presence of children.

For example, the following zones must be present: front (entrance), utility ( orchard), quiet recreation area, sports, active recreation, children's area (if there are children), and others. The breakdown is made in advance, carried out by the road and path network system.

4. Visibility of the territory. It is necessary to think in advance about how the yard looks from all the windows and balconies. After all, even while at home, you can admire the open views.

It is not at all interesting if from the bedroom the owners watch the place for drying clothes, or the car standing peacefully in the parking lot. It’s more pleasant to look at a beautiful landscape design, pond or sculpture.

5. Lighting will help diversify and create beautiful yard . You can play with light throughout the entire area.

Thinking through this process is very important. For example, illuminated paths with small lamps, or the use of special lanterns built into tiled paving.

6. Gardening and landscape design . A lot depends on these processes - this includes leisure, a person’s internal perception of the environment, and the aesthetics of the yard. Also, such processes are the final stage of design and improvement.

Examples of yard decoration and landscaping designs

But you can decorate the yard of a private house with your own hands; it is very important to correctly follow the above rules and have some idea about it. Why, and it is necessary to provide several illustrative examples interesting designs design and improvement of courtyards.

Option 1. There is a landscape style in the design (smooth paths, lack of symmetry).

Several main zones immediately stand out here: a children’s room (the presence of specialized small architectural forms), an entrance (a wide entrance and flower beds), a recreation area (a gazebo, beautiful tree and shrub compositions), and an arboretum. There is a small pond with walkway, which fits very organically into the environment.

Option 2. Also, everything is decorated in a landscape style. The most interesting thing here is the originally allocated economic zone: a vegetable garden, an orchard.

The emphasis is on modular rectangular beds, which will look very aesthetically pleasing when growing crops. The front area is located on the reverse side; it must be present in any design.

The main elements that contribute to the process of designing and landscaping the yard of a house

Arrangement of the yard of a private house begins directly with the project itself, after which estimates are drawn up and planned expenses are calculated. Then purchased Construction Materials, small architectural forms and planting material.

There are basic elements that should not be forgotten. These include the following components:

1. Buildings and structures. These elements are basic and dominant. On private territory There must be a house to live in, as well as some buildings: a garage, a bathhouse, outbuilding(storage of work equipment, various accessories), greenhouse, etc.

2. Road and path network . It divides all zones among themselves according to the functions performed. When planning, you should lay all paths only along the shortest distance, which will save time when moving and financial resources for building materials.

Yard country house may contain complex systems paths having various options paving.

3. Lighting – availability is provided lighting fixtures . It can be used not only for practical purposes, but also to create a beautiful decorative effect.

4. Flower beds – adding aesthetics to the area . Probably not a single owner can imagine how to arrange a yard without planting flower plants.

There are a huge number of such elements: flower bed ( correct form flower garden), mixborder (complex flower garden consisting of perennial flowers), border (flower garden along the paths), rockery, rock garden (complex flower garden including natural stones and various mountain plants), and others. This element will perfectly complement any area.

5. Small architectural forms . Thanks to them, you can distinguish which zone is which. These are various garden furniture, sculptures, fountains, lanterns and lamps.

6. Trees and shrubs . They can be planted beautiful groups, create hedges and beautiful unique tapeworms. Thanks to correct landing, the creation of surprise is guaranteed open views, their smooth transition into each other.

7. Ponds are a great element that will perfectly add a sense of nature. , naturalness and natural beauty. It can be small ponds, fountains, cascades and decorative waterfalls, streams and pools. They look very nice with natural stones and aquatic plants.

Thanks to proper planning territory and the presence of basic elements, your yard will be the most irresistible and beautiful, constantly attracting everyone's attention.

Ideas to do something inside or outside the house with your own hands in Lately have changed dramatically. A creative approach and video tutorials on the Internet enable home owners to renovate or transform their modest interior into a luxurious one, even on a limited budget. We offer you several examples of affordable and low-budget design options backyard the envy of all the neighbors.

Even if someone is not familiar with the principles of using solar energy, this technology makes it possible to organize environmental lighting in the exterior of your home. First you need to change everything light bulbs those that accumulate solar energy. To protect them from moisture, you need to place them in lampshades or in a special case if you want to hang them on a tree or on the wall of the house. In case of use wooden frames, you need to make sure that they are safe to use.

Mirrors can visually enlarge a space. You can use mirrors themselves or products with reflective elements. You can, for example, install old frames with inserted mirrors instead of glass on the wall of the house; all this can create the illusion of expanded space.

With the same goal of expanding space, you can place a number of objects with a mirror surface of different sizes or shapes on the lawn near the house.

Another one simple idea. Take some ropes, knock down a base of boards and create a functional swing. The base can be made from old doors. We must remember that the swing must be strong and safe.

Even if you are not an avid gardener, you can install several flowerpots in your yard different sizes. In order for them to acquire the ability to glow in the dark, you need to paint them with special paint.

Hammock is good idea design of a recreation area in summer time. You can easily make it yourself using wooden pegs and base material. 4 pegs are driven into the ground. For the base of the hammock, use an old blanket (or other strong material), which is attached to the pegs.

If there is a children's slide in the garden, then you need to ensure a safe landing when descending. To do this, you can simply create a water slide using a tarpaulin and a water sprinkler. If you don't have a sprinkler, you can get the same effect by using running water and a hose.

You can keep long summer evenings entertained by playing fun, interactive and creative games in the yard. To do this, a tall wooden or metal pole is installed in the yard, on which fluorescent rings need to be thrown.

It's nice to walk around the yard barefoot, but you shouldn't go into the house with dirty feet. After playing or doing activities in the garden, they may not need to be washed directly in the yard. Gets confused wooden frame, covered with moisture-resistant sealant, filled with smooth stones and installed next to front door. Now you can wash your feet and hands and at the same time have a relaxing massage.

Today, landscape design cannot do without massive stones of various sizes, but they smooth surface perfect for painting it. This will provide an opportunity to decorate the garden with interesting and unusual objects, colors and shades. You can use one color or a combination of them and cute ornaments.

Many people have one or more lawn chairs in their yard that have suffered from the elements or simply from time. They can be brought back to life by painting them.

Growing bright plants and flowers remains the most successful method of decorating your yard and garden, but it can be a labor-intensive task. For planting small seeds it is worth using toilet paper.

If you had to cut down a tree, you can use the trunk to make original decoration for the yard. For example, you can make a table or flowerpot for summer flowers, decorating it with moss.

Cement tiles the patio often looks dull and unsightly. This can be fixed using latex paint for floors. This way you can add bright colors and protect the surface of the tiles. It's better to take matte paint.

15. Light border of the yard

To define the garden boundary with light, you can use LED garland, it is better to set an automatic timer for turning on such lighting. In the same way, you can highlight the border of a pond in your yard.

If you are interested in functional solutions, then it is worth considering the idea of ​​​​organizing a place to cool your beer right in the middle of the garden table. This is easy to do if it is made from a solid material such as oak. You can simply use tools to cut rectangular sections into the surface of the table and place the cooler there. Then add ice and store the beer here for the duration of the picnic.

If you want to arrange an active play area, then you need to start by installing a shower, using a hose attached to a tree and a ladder as a hanger for things.

No need to buy expensive and quality material to build a tent in the yard in the summer. Its function is to protect from wind and rain, but these are completely useless functions for a tent in the yard next to the house. Therefore, you can limit yourself to colored plain fabric, for example, sheets.

Using a former cabinet, you can build a mini bar with drinks and a set of glasses. It is better to install a lowering door, which is secured with two ropes. This way you can get an impromptu table.

20. Chalk board in the yard

Bird houses will look nice in the garden, especially if they are built using different materials and colors.

You need to take a clean, empty wine bottle, insert the wick as in a kerosene lamp, add kerosene and use a special fastener to install it on the fence throughout the garden. You can disguise the fastenings with flowers or moss.

Everyone has moved or changed the locks at some point, so there are definitely a few in the house. unnecessary keys. With their help you can create garden bells. All the keys are painted in the desired colors, hung on strings nearby on a tree branch, and bells are made.

Everyone knows that the sound of running and gurgling water has a relaxing effect on the psyche. Such a stream can be organized in the yard using ingenuity and imagination.
And what kind of garden could there be without a relaxation area with soft sofas, armchairs and even a fireplace? It’s very simple to arrange it, you just need to follow and then an amazing corner will appear in the yard, where you won’t want to leave until winter.

The appearance of a private house and the impression it makes largely depend on the well-groomed and comfortable surroundings of the area. Gone are the days when the main and only requirement for arranging a yard was functionality; now the exterior is no less important than special purpose objects and buildings.

For those who want to make their home and yard not only more comfortable, but also beautiful, landscape design - the art - comes to the rescue harmonious combination buildings and plantings in a certain cultural or historical style. Is it possible to master the basics of this business on your own? Without a doubt. What nuances need to be taken into account when decorating a site with your own hands and the basic techniques of landscape design will be discussed today.

How to decorate a yard: design features for large and small areas

One of the most important parameters, from which you will have to start - the size of the plot. Naturally, the more you have at your disposal free space, the wider the possibilities for decoration. If the yard is very small and represents only 1-2 acres of land, you need to approach the planning of landscaping work more carefully.

How to decorate a yard with small square footage? It’s better to avoid large verandas and lawns; a swimming pool will also look out of place. If the area between the porch and the gate is small (10 meters or less), it is worth allocating this space for flower beds and other green spaces that will make the area more attractive with outside, and will also hide inner part yard from prying eyes.

Large areas allow you to place almost anything: a recreation area, a barbecue with a gazebo, a swimming pool, flower beds, lawns and even decorative pond. But at the same time it appears new problem– place all objects so that they are in harmony with each other and do not create clutter or voids. Let's look at the basic techniques for combining different buildings and areas of the site with each other in more detail.

Cozy yard with your own hands

Before you begin to redevelop your yard, you need to decide on your goals and draw up a plan for future changes. A gazebo can add coziness, flower beds will decorate and enliven the area, and decorative fences will highlight functional areas. If you want to surprise guests, create a small fountain or decorative pond. Also near the house you can place:

• pool;
• bath;
• domestic buildings;
• grill or barbecue;
• playground;
• parking spaces, etc.

Having selected the necessary objects from the above or added something of your own, you should transfer your wishes to paper, i.e. draw up a diagram of what you imagine cozy yard. In addition to personal preferences, it is also necessary to take into account the principles of zoning of the territory and general style registration

Landscape near the house: design, zoning and choice of style

Design is the most important part of landscaping. To create a sketch you will need:

• a blank sheet of paper, preferably with markings (millimeter) for ease of scaling;
• pen or pencil;
• compass and ruler.

If possible, after thinking about the landscape near the house, you can use special design programs to sketch it.

Territory zoning

Large areas must be divided into functional zones. The main ones:

• Front door. This is a place located between the main entrance to the house and the road.
• Household. As a rule, it is reserved for buildings.
• Gardening. Designed for growing various vegetables and fruit trees. Its size depends on the wishes of the owners, in some cases it may be completely absent. It is better to locate this area in well-lit and convenient places for watering.
• Relaxation area. It is often placed in the courtyard, but there may be several such areas (sports ground, benches, etc.).
• Gaming. The area allocated for... It is usually placed near the house or in another clearly visible place.
• Parking lot. Parking space for personal vehicles.

When locating these zones on a site, the landscape of the area, as well as existing structures and plantings, should be taken into account. If there are fruit-bearing trees, then it is better to preserve them, organically fitting them into overall design yard

Choosing a Design Style

Having decided on the division into zones and the number of objects and buildings, you need to think about uniform style registration It can be developed independently, based on several design directions, or selected from existing ones. The most popular styles for decorating areas are:

Modern. This design is characterized by minimalism. All elements have their purpose, any unnecessary details are absent, and plantings are used as an addition and are of secondary importance.

English. A landscape made in this style resembles a miniature landscape and looks as natural as possible, but at the same time neat.

Italian. It is characterized by the use of various wooden products, untreated stone and lush vegetation. Often the focus of attention is on some artificial pond, reservoir or fountain.

Mediterranean. It resembles in many ways Italian style, however, the emphasis is on decorating with stone in the form of various terraces, walls and flowerpots.

Asiatic. This includes traditional Chinese and Japanese motifs: minimalism, a large number of stones, alternation of hills and flat areas, ponds, rounded shrubs.

Natural. With this design, the landscape is as close to natural as possible. However, it is important to take precautions so that the site does not seem abandoned. Preference is given irregular shapes, winding paths and lawns of wild plants.

Regular. This style is quite strict, straight lines and regular geometric shapes, the principle of symmetry is observed whenever possible. It looks especially appropriate on large areas (from 15 acres or more).

Before making a choice, you should carefully study each of these styles and compare them with the size of your site and your financial capabilities. It is important to consider that for a harmonious appearance of the yard, all elements, from the facade of the house to flower beds, paths and garden lanterns, must be combined with each other.

Patio design: setting up a patio

As a rule, it is in the inner part of the yard that the main areas for recreation and entertainment are located, so it is worth considering the features of its design in more detail. In Spain, this part of the yard is called a patio and there is a small stone-paved area equipped with a table, benches, a canopy, and sometimes a barbecue or barbecue. Often, for greater comfort, it is surrounded on several sides by green spaces.

Design patio may be different. It is often placed at the back wall of the house or in the garden. If this is not possible, then hedges made of bushes or climbing plants. The dimensions of such a site usually do not exceed 4 square meters. m., and it itself is complemented by a standard garden set - a table and chairs or benches.

One of the main decorative elements patio – paved area. Stone is traditionally used to create it, but it can be replaced concrete slabs, paving bricks or even wood. However, you need to understand that a base made of boards will last several times less than a stone one and will require additional processing antiseptics.

It is recommended to choose natural and soft colors for the site so as not to disturb the atmosphere of rest and relaxation characteristic of this part of the yard. Good materials For patio furniture there will be wicker, wood, plastic or wrought iron. Sofas and chaise lounges, especially wicker ones, look appropriate here.

And, of course, an integral attribute of the patio are the plants surrounding it or located inside it in pots and flowerpots. If you like evening gatherings in the fresh air, then you also need to take care of the lighting of the area.

Possible difficulties when decorating the site

Not all yard landscaping work always goes smoothly. One of the main problems that you may encounter is the unsuitable terrain of the site. Significant surface unevenness may make it impossible to plant some plants and locate buildings. Severe climatic conditions or excessive soil moisture can also become an obstacle to the implementation of the plan.

In this situation, you need to think about how to turn existing disadvantages into advantages. For example, if the house is located on a hill, then it is worth focusing on its design. Uneven terrain can look good combined with terraces or a rock garden. And in the lowlands it is very convenient to place a pond or pool.

If, on the contrary, the site is too flat, and you want to add variety to it, then creating artificial embankments is not recommended - they look unnatural. It is better to arrange an alpine hill, flower beds and a garden instead.

Beautiful landscapes of private houses (photos)

As you can see, there are plenty of options for decorating your yard and garden area. All you have to do is use your imagination, put in a little effort and your yard will turn into a real oasis. And they will help you get inspired to create your own masterpieces beautiful landscapes private houses shown in the photos below.

It took as little effort as possible, but gave the best result, quite possible, if you take into account all the advice from professional designers that relate to refurbishment DIY yard of a private house. It turns out that even a very small space in the backyard or a plot of land adjacent to the house can turn into a favorite place to relax and spend time for all members of your family.

DIY courtyard design for a private house

Most often, the territory that is turned into a place for rest and relaxation is located in a secluded place, hidden either by a high fence or by the building of the country cottage itself. In this case, largely DIY courtyard design for a private house will remind us of the layout of Mediterranean patios, a magnificent invention that is designed to create a green oasis in the middle of a city or holiday village.

Patios are built where there is a shortage of free space, but even if you own a large plot of land, this is not a reason to refuse this. The fact is that, as practice shows, no matter how large the territory is, with all sorts of interesting corners, landscape techniques and objects, all the same, all family members spend 80% of their time in a fairly limited space in the courtyard, which is adjacent to the door of the house. Garden furniture is placed here, a playground is made so that children can be watched well, and a barbecue or barbecue is also installed as elements summer kitchen. That is why it is worth leaving the rest of the territory to the plants, setting up a luxurious garden or ornamental vegetable garden there, and concentrating your attention on arrangement on those square meters, which are as close as possible to the front door.

Arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with your own hands

To DIY arrangement of the yard of a private house has become as successful as possible, you must anticipate all weather situations and climatic features your region. Often we need to transform the site when there is already a ready-made building, and we cannot play with geographical location courtyard, lining it up according to the cardinal directions. So you need to determine where it will be most day (and the hottest) there will be sun, where there will be shade, from where the wind will mostly blow. All this knowledge will help us correctly position fences, sheds, and make zoning, including vertical.

We decorate the yard of a private house with our own hands - photo

The best way to decorate for a place that is in natural environment- these are, of course, plants, bright flowers, noble trees, wide bushes. They are the ones who in the best possible way us and We decorate the courtyard of a private house with our own hands. Photo, which you see below, show how much the space is transformed, which is filled with the greenery of flowers and trees. This is equally true for
Strict geometry, which is so popular today when developing the concept of apartments, becomes relevant for garden design. For example, an interesting trend for garden furniture Its placement becomes circular, which was not used so often before. In order to bring ideas like those in the photo to life, you will need to buy or make a special order special furniture round shape. You can do it yourself by forming a concrete frame using formwork and laying it on top sofa cushions. The same circular sofa can be knocked down from boards, carefully calculating future loads. Round furniture is good, but it does not fit in every area; it requires large space. Therefore, geometry can be embodied in rectangular shapes, as in other examples presented in the photo. Hedge bushes, paving, and so on become geometrically even.