Decorating walls with a fur coat: we will consider methods of preparing a mixture for a fur coat and methods of applying a fur coat to the wall. Preparing a wall for a fur coat - practical advice. Finishing a house with “fur coat” plaster: description of the process with photos and videos What solution is needed for a fur coat

This article offers a description of the finish known as a fur coat façade. It provides methods for producing plaster compositions and modifying ready-made mixtures, and describes application methods facade plaster“fur coat” with your own hands. Attention is paid to methods of renewing and painting plaster.

Facade under a fur coat

The facade of a house under a fur coat is a practical and simple solution that allows minimal costs give the building an attractive appearance. The method owes its name to the similarity of the resulting surface to the fur lining of sheepskin coats.

The facade under the fur coat is carried out by applying, or more precisely, by spraying, a suitable plaster composition. The work is simple and accessible to any novice master.

Finishing the facade of a house with a fur coat: advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

plaster reliably protects the base surface of the walls from rain, snow and frost;
finishing work is simple and completed in the shortest possible time;
the introduction of a coloring pigment into the initial mixture allows you to obtain any color scheme;
the surface can be diversified using simple techniques: adding granular components to the mixture, using a mesh, and so on;
finishing the facade of a house with a fur coat does not require complex preliminary work;
the weight of the plaster is small and does not place a large load on the walls and foundation;
the cost of both the material and the work is more than affordable.

Flaws:

the textured surface, unfortunately, collects dust well;
this method of finishing is not compatible with every stylistic decision;
its heat-insulating qualities do not go beyond the usual parameters for plaster.

Facade preparation

Finishing is carried out on any surfaces: concrete, brick and wood. In the latter case, you will need lime-gypsum spray and specialized soil.

The scope of work depends entirely on the condition of the wall.

If the height difference is no more than 1.5–2 cm, then the facade does not need any preparatory work other than cleaning.
If the level differences are more than 2 cm, it is necessary to level the wall surface. To do this, a rough layer of plaster is applied to the façade.
If the cladding is old enough and has collapsed in places, it is removed. If the finish is of good strength, the fur coat can be applied to such a surface, but in this case the wall needs to be treated - apply notches.
The same technique is used when finishing the façade of a house made of facing brick with a fur coat: its surface is too smooth and does not provide a good level of adhesion.

Facade plaster under a fur coat

Mixtures of different compositions are used for decoration. You can make the plaster yourself or use ready-made compounds.

Do-it-yourself facade plaster coat: mixture composition

You can make façade plaster coat with your own hands from cement and river sand. The most commonly used cement is M300 and M400; it is mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:3.

The dry mixture is diluted with water to the required consistency: plasterers consider the optimal thickness mashed potatoes. It is recommended to prepare a small volume and test it on some area. The fact is that decorative effect fur coat depends on the density of the working mixture: the higher it is, the more clearly the texture appears.

It’s very easy to diversify the type of façade plaster coat with your own hands:

adding dye to ready-made composition will provide any necessary shade. The finish painted in this way does not fade under the sun and does not need to be updated;
the texture can be made more pronounced by adding a mixture of equal parts of enamel paint and putty;
You can add pieces of colored glass to the thick mixture, marble chips etc.

Industrial dry mixes

Dry compositions are made on the basis of cement and can be either white or colored. Their cost is much lower than ready-made ones.

Water is added to the container with the composition and mixed with a construction mixer or electric drill with a special nozzle. Then the solution should be kept for 5 minutes and mixed again. It is important that all the façade plaster in a fur coat, made at one time, is also used - at one time, and covers the entire surface to be treated.

Ready mixes

Available in the form of solutions. However, their main difference from dry mixtures is not their state of aggregation, but chemical composition: Most modern facade plasters with a fur coat effect are made on the basis of acrylic copolymers. This somewhat reduces the vapor permeability of the finishing layer, but at the same time provides high elasticity. With its help, it is easy to hide small cracks and prevent their appearance in the future.

Technology of applying fur coat to the facade

Finishing has been used for quite a long time, so many methods of applying it have been developed.

Preparatory stage

When enough flat surface wall preparation includes the following work:

cleaning - this will require a stiff metal brush, with which dust, dirt, and lumps of cement should be removed;
treating the surface with an antiseptic, which is especially important when the building is older;
coating with a layer of primer deep penetration- she provides best conditions for adhesion of plaster to the surface.

Rough plaster

Before applying the coat to the facade, it is recommended to carry out rough plaster even if the wall surface is even. Spraying on brick or concrete surface- the process is quite labor-intensive, since individual drops of the solution must ultimately form a complete surface. When applied to rough plaster, finishing will require less time and effort.

If the depressions and cavities in the rough layer do not exceed 3–4 mm, then it is not necessary to rub the surface.

Applying a fur coat to the facade: the broom method

The simplest and old way: a wooden strip is held at a distance of 30–40 cm from the wall, a broom is dipped in liquid plaster mortar and hits the rail with a triangular part. Splashes from the rods fall on the surface and form a specific texture.

This technology of applying a fur coat to the facade is simple, but quite labor-intensive and requires some skill: the spray must be evenly distributed and cover the entire area.

Applying a fur coat through the mesh

To do this, you will need a screen made of fine mesh metal mesh. The screen is applied to the wall, and the plaster is applied to the surface through the mesh with a trowel. Then the device is removed and a textured layer is formed on the wall.

The main difficulty with this type of work is joining the resulting fragments: there should be no gaps between them, but duplication of the layer should not be allowed.

Using a textured roller

Applying a fur coat to the facade comes down to applying a thin second layer and processing it with a roller. In this case, rough plaster is required. The process cannot be called labor-intensive, but it requires experience: the resulting “pile” must be uniform over the entire area of the wall.

Hardware methods

There are technologies for applying fur coat to the facade using special devices.

Compressor - used by builders, as it allows you to complete a large amount of work in the shortest possible time. The solution is pushed onto the wall under the action of compressed air, thereby ensuring uniformity of processing and absolutely identical size and shape of the “drop”.
A machine for applying plaster - in this case, instead of a stream of air, the solution is sprayed onto the wall with rotating blades in the drum of the machine. Share manual labor there is more here, but the cost of the device is much lower.

Whatever methods are used, it should be remembered that the surface - a wall, a section of the facade - must be treated at a time with the same composition in a continuous mode.

Painting the facade of a house like a fur coat

The best painting option is to apply colored plaster. To do this, the dye is added to the finished mixture in such an amount as to provide the desired shade and intensity. Colored plaster practically does not fade, and if microcracks occur, there is no difference in color.

Surface Features

Painting the facade of a house like a fur coat involves some difficulties. The texture is formed by peaks and valleys with a difference in height of up to 3 mm. On the one hand, this means an increase in the working surface, which causes a large waste of paint. On the other hand, painting with a roller or brush becomes almost impossible: either the surface is not painted over, or the paint has to be applied in three layers, which turns an economical finish into an expensive one.

Painting with a spray gun

More efficient and economical way painting the facade of a house like a fur coat. A spray gun or spray bottle breaks the paint composition into tiny sprays, which ensures coloring of depressions and depressions. This reduces paint consumption.

If necessary, individual areas are painted over with a brush. Before painting, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and primed.

Finishing the facade with “fur coat” plaster is simple and affordable way give a new building its own personality or completely renovate it appearance old house. The technology is easy for a beginner to master, and the variety of colors, relief and decorative additives will allow you to show your imagination and sense of style.

The façade of a fur coat when decorating walls does not mean at all that the surface is covered with plush fur. This expression refers to the cladding of the facade of a house using a method that is somewhat similar in appearance to inner part fur coat This finishing method is very simple, and the result is very interesting and attractive.

Today, the fur coat façade is one of the most studied façade cladding technologies. Therefore, experienced craftsmen highlight certain advantages and disadvantages of this finishing method. The advantages look like this:

The most important advantage of this type of cladding is that it is quite simple to perform even for beginners in this matter.
The low cost of implementing this finishing method is also a very important advantage. The main building materials for this finishing method are cement and a special dye. Of the basic tools that will definitely be useful for applying colored finishes, you will need a broom, trowel and stick.
Compared to other types of finishing, a fur coat looks very attractive and unusual.
Decorating walls with fur coats not only protects walls from external factors, but also gives them a special appearance due to colored pigments. Therefore, such a house will look very interesting and unusual.
If the building is quite old, the fur coat will not increase the load on the walls and will not worsen the technical and operational characteristics.
It is also worth highlighting that the fur coat façade has high sound and heat insulation characteristics.

Before you resort to the fur coat method of decorating walls, you should be aware of some of its disadvantages.

First of all, it is worth noting that a fur coat is a “convenient” place for collecting dust. Due to the rough, uneven, bumpy surface, a lot of dust collects in the pits of this finish, which is very difficult to clean and wash. Consider this factor before applying a fur coat to the facade of your house.
This cladding is not suitable for all building designs.
Many people are sure that this finish has a very outdated appearance.

Thus, we can conclude that this option for cladding building facades has significantly more advantages than disadvantages.

Finishing technology

As with other finishing methods, applying a fur coat should begin with preliminary preparation surfaces. This means that the wall must be thoroughly plastered, since the degree of its adhesion to the fur coat largely depends on how well the surface is prepared.

If, when measuring the planes, you did not find any obvious unevenness in the walls (the difference is less than 0.55 mm per square meter), then it is not necessary to install beacons when plastering. This cladding method allows deviations from the norm even exceeding 10 mm. If the unevenness is more than 2 centimeters, it is necessary to first level the surface with a layer of plaster.

Surface preparation

First, the master must examine the surface of the wall and clean the previous coating with a metal brush. If the wall was tiled, this also needs to be removed. In order for the fur coat to adhere perfectly to the coating, it is necessary to achieve roughness on the wall. To do this, the smooth surface must be cut with special notches, which can be applied well with a chisel and hammer. You can also make small indentations in the seams brickwork. This will help the fur coat better adhere to the wall.

After the above steps, you need to treat the prepared surface with an antiseptic. This is especially important if the building is already quite old. This way you will be able to avoid the formation of fungus on the walls. After complete processing, a layer of primer is applied to again achieve complete adhesion of the future cladding to the wall. For the best result, experts advise using a construction soil liquid that penetrates deeply and is applied with a brush or spray.

Advice! In order to achieve High Quality adhesion of the finishing material to the wall surface, it is recommended to use a construction mesh.

Preparation of the solution

To prepare a mixture for finishing a wall with a fur coat, you need to make a solution of river sand and cement in a certain ratio. The proportions are selected individually depending on the brand of the original cement. For example, if you use M300 cement, then you need to mix 3 parts cement to 1 part sand. If you have a cement brand M400, then you need to mix the components in a ratio of 4:1. For cement grade M500 the ratio will be 5:1.

Cement with sand must be poured into a container with smooth walls and bottom, and then water must be added there until the mass acquires the consistency of mashed potatoes. It is advisable to first prepare a small amount of the mixture to test it on small area. It's really important process, since the final appearance of the wall largely depends on the density of the solution: the denser it is, the more rough and textured the surface will be. To prevent the solution from settling prematurely, add a small amount of washing powder. To achieve a uniform consistency, use a drill with an attachment.

To make the surface more decorative and unusual, use the following techniques:

Add a little color dye to the prepared solution. This way the surface will be less susceptible to fading, which means there will be no need to update it regularly.
To make the fur coat textured and rough, add enamel paint and putty to the mixture in the same ratio.
For creating decorative fur coat on the facade of the building, the master can add a small amount to the solution broken glass or other similar materials.

If you plan to create a colored facade, then it is better to apply paint to the fur coat itself. The fact is that when coloring a solution before applying it, it is difficult to achieve a uniform color, since the solution will need to be mixed several times. But if you have a small amount of mortar and only a small area needs to be plastered, then coloring the fur coat can be done at the stage of preparing the mixture.

Today on the building materials market you can find dry mixtures of plaster, in which cement predominates. They can be white or already colored. They need to be diluted with water and kneaded until smooth using a construction mixer with a special attachment. This solution should be allowed to stand for about five minutes and then mixed again. Now the mixture is ready for application. The important thing is that the solution must be prepared in exactly the amount required for one-time use.

In addition to dry mixtures, construction stores sell ready-made finishing materials for cladding facades with fur coats, which differ in their composition. Many such mixtures consist of large quantity acrylic copolymers. Thanks to this, the finishing layer does not allow steam to pass through and becomes quite elastic.

Applying fur coat to the wall

After successfully completing all preparatory steps, the master can begin applying the mixture. This is done in several ways.

Applying the solution with a broom using a stick is considered the “old-fashioned” method. Many believe that this method has become obsolete in conditions modern technologies should go into oblivion, but it is still relevant and in demand. Many people prefer it for its simplicity, since it is accessible even to beginners, and also for the availability of all the tools. However, it is only suitable for cladding small walls. To finish, you need to take a broom in one hand, dip it in the solution and, tapping it on a stick, apply the finishing mixture to the wall.

To make the facade look neat under a fur coat, the broom is replaced with a brush with stiff bristles, and the stick is replaced with a thin wooden strip. Just run the brush along the brush away from the wall, and small splashes will appear on its surface. Due to this method, significant uneven irregularities may appear on the wall. To remove them and make the building facade more attractive, you can remove excess mortar with a trowel and reapply it to the same place.

Throwing the solution through the mesh is another very simple method of applying a coat to the facade. The cladding applied using this method differs significantly from that created with a broom. To make applying the solution convenient, the mesh is stretched wooden frame. This structure is installed near the wall and periodically moved along the surface, throwing the mixture onto the mesh with a trowel.

Cladding a wall with a mechanical machine is one of the most innovative and advanced methods. In the process of work, a special device is used, the main part of which is a certain drum, inside of which blades are installed. The machine operates with a rotating handle. The application process looks like this: the solution is applied to the drum, and the device is directed so that the outlet “looks” at the wall. After this, the master rotates the handle. This device is quite convenient to use, but it must be periodically thoroughly washed and cleaned with a brush. If this is neglected, the mixture will harden and clog the blades, which will cause damage to the device.

Fur coat for the facade of the house can also be applied with a compressor. This is a device that pushes the mixture out under the pressure that is formed compressed air. This method has something in common with the operation of a mechanical machine based on rotating blades. But the compressor is a favorite tool professional builders, which with its help can quickly process large surfaces, obtaining high-quality cladding. This method also guarantees the formation of a uniform coat, since the drops have the same shape and size.

Advice! If you are just learning how to apply fur coat to a facade and you want to try this method, you shouldn’t buy a rather expensive device just for once, try renting it.

The fragmentary method of applying a fur coat is an unusual method used by creative people who want to make the facade truly unusual and original. In the process of such application, plastering of the facade with a fur coat is carried out only on certain parts walls in order to highlight protrusions or draw fancy patterns. This method involves applying the mixture to areas previously limited by slats.

Before you start working on applying plaster using this method, you should take into account the strength and time that you can devote to the work. It is better to apply the plaster to the designated area one day, and if a break is necessary, then a film should be applied to the fresh plaster. This will protect the applied layer from cracks and new accidental drops of solution.

To create a uniform color of the fur coat, it is necessary to paint the facade. Professionals have some advice on this matter.

Another very simple way is to use colored plaster, which is added to the solution itself. Colored plaster is almost not subject to fading, and if small cracks occur, the color does not lose its intensity.

When painting a wall under a fur coat, some difficulties may arise due to the topography of the facade itself. The mixture can be applied to walls with large differences, up to 3 mm, which, firstly, increases the area of the working surface and excess paint consumption, and, secondly, eliminates the possibility of applying paint with a roller or brush, since the color will apply unevenly.

In connection with the problem described above, an effective solution would be to use another method: using a spray gun or a special spray gun, which, with the help of small splashes, can paint even the roughest surface, while eliminating waste of paint. If necessary, some places can always be finished with a brush.

An integral stage in the development of a house project is the choice of the method of its exterior finishing. It involves choice suitable material and a thorough study of the overall style of the building. Today, the decoration of the facades of private houses directly reflects the level of income and taste preferences home owners, and the finishing materials used in the process facing works, are characterized not only by decorative, but also functional purpose. In the process of selecting materials for finishing the facade of a building, it is necessary to take into account many technological nuances, such as architectural features building, landscape territory, as well as the climatic characteristics of the region in which the residential building is located. Taking into account the above, we can conclude that the facing materials used must not only be combined with the general style of the architectural object and landscape area, but also must be resistant to the influence of precipitation. The construction market offers wide choose facing materials, many of which are examples of the ideal combination of price and quality. One of these options is the decoration of the facade with a fur coat, which is not only a subject of cladding, but also an independent design solution. If you are looking for a simple, practical and at the same time... original way finishing the facade of the house, a fur coat will be the only right solution for you. What is the essence of finishing walls with a fur coat, what are its characteristic advantages and disadvantages, as well as how to apply the material in the process of wall cladding using this method will be discussed in this article.

What is decorating a house with a fur coat and why is it attractive?

Finishing the facade of a house with a fur coat got its name due to its external similarity to the fur located on the inside of a sheepskin coat, and therefore, when talking about this method of finishing the facade, they do not mean plush fur, but cladding with plaster, visually reminiscent of its texture. It is important to understand that, in fact, “fur coat” is one of the types of plaster that involves applying sand-cement mortar by spraying onto the wall surface. Throwing or spraying the solution onto the surface to be treated allows you to achieve the roughness effect characteristic of a fur coat. Before you start purchasing materials to implement this method of finishing the facade of a house, you need to study its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of decorating a house with fur coats:

Due to excellent tolerance to temperature changes and high humidity, the “fur coat” coating will protect the base surface from external influences;
In the case of using “fur coat” plaster, it is possible to decorate the base plane with various patterns, thanks to which the building will be different from others. In addition, during the preparation of the solution, it is possible to give it any color shade;
The simplicity of installation is also attractive, thanks to which you can do all the work yourself, without the help of specialists. This will significantly reduce the final cost of repairs;
The surface design can be diversified through simple and technically accessible techniques, for example, by adding granular components with different fractions to the solution, using a mesh, etc.;
Due to the low weight of the plaster, it practically does not increase the load on the walls and foundation.

Important! As for insulation, it should be noted that, despite the fact that the “fur coat” performs the function of insulation, it will not cope with this function fully if the walls of the residential building are thin and insufficiently insulated.

Disadvantages of decorating a house with fur coats:

For the decoration of walls under a fur coat, a number of negative aspects, which craftsmen often learn about after applying plaster.

Firstly, the textured surface collects dust;
Secondly, finishing the facade with a fur coat may not be combined with all stylistic decisions. For example, in case correct selection colors it will favorably complement traditional classic styles, then with modern style high-tech it is practically incompatible;
The thermal insulation qualities of a fur coat do not exceed those of traditional plaster.

As for the severity of the decorative relief, compared to another type of plaster - bark beetle, fur coat is inferior to it in this regard, but it looks more elegant and modern.

Decorating a house with a fur coat photo

Decorating a house with a fur coat with your own hands: procedure

Preparing the rough surface

By analogy with other methods decorative finishing facades, installation of the “coat” begins with the preparation of the base surface, which must be carefully plastered, as it will determine its adhesive characteristics and the subsequent degree of adhesion of the “coat” to the base.

Important! If, after measuring the planes, you find that the walls are fairly even and their difference does not exceed 0.5 mm per square meter. meter, during the process of plastering the facade, you don’t have to place beacons. Even greater deviations in heights on the wall plane are possible if a “fur coat” is used, the fraction of which exceeds 10 mm.

If the height differences exceed 2 cm, the wall surface will need to be leveled, which is done by applying a rough layer of plaster.
First of all, inspect the surface and, armed with a metal brush, remove the previous coating. If there is partial tile finishing, it is also removed;
To ensure high adhesive characteristics, the surface must be rough. On smooth surface using a chisel and a hammer, special notches or indentations are applied along the seams of the brickwork, which will improve the adhesive characteristics of the surface;
Next, the surface is treated with an antiseptic, which is especially important if you are dealing with old buildings. Thanks to this procedure you will protect the walls from fungus;
After complete processing, apply a layer of primer, which, after drying, will provide high-quality adhesion to the surfaces. To achieve maximum effect, experts recommend using liquid primer deep penetration, which is applied with a brush or spray.

Important! To make the connection of surfaces even better and more durable, craftsmen recommend reinforcing it with construction mesh.

Preparation of the solution: composition of the mixture

Manual mixing of components

To carry out exterior finishing, a fur coat, or rather a mortar, is prepared from a mixture of cement and river sand, which are mixed in certain proportions. The ratio of components is determined by the brand of cement used. If you use M300 cement as a basis, you will need 3 parts cement and 1 part sand to prepare the solution. If you use M400 cement, the component ratio is 4:1, M500 - 5:1.
Sand and cement are poured into a container prepared in advance with smooth walls and bottom, taking into account the ratios indicated earlier, and water is added, bringing the mixture to the consistency of mashed potatoes. Experts recommend preparing a small volume of the mixture and testing it on a small area. The need for this is explained by the fact that the decorative effect of the fur coat is determined by the density of the working mixture: the higher the density, the more pronounced the texture of the plastered surface will be.

Important! To prevent premature settling of the cement mortar, it is recommended to add a little washing powder to it. To make the consistency of the mixture more uniform, you must use a drill with an attachment to mix the solution.

There are many ways to increase decorative characteristics plaster mixture. In order to diversify the type of facade plaster, the following techniques are used:

A dye of the required color is added to the finished mixture, which will prevent fading of the painted surface and eliminate the need to renew it;
To make the texture more pronounced, the mixture includes the same amount of putty and enamel paint;
For the same purpose, marble chips, pieces of multi-colored glass and similar materials are added to the thick plaster mixture.

Important! If you plan to give the facade some shade, experts recommend giving preference to applying paint to the finished “coat”. This is explained by the fact that during the process of tinting the solution before applying it, it will be difficult to achieve a uniform shade, since the solution will have to be mixed several times. However, if you are confident in your abilities or you have to plaster a small area, which will allow you to mix and install the “fur coat” at the same time, you can neglect these recommendations.

Use of dry mixtures

Cement-based dry plaster mixtures are available for sale, which can be not only white, but also colored. They are mixed with water and, using a construction mixer equipped with a special attachment, brought to a homogeneous consistency. After keeping the solution for 5 minutes, it is mixed again, after which it is completely ready for use. It is important to prepare the mixture in the amount that will be used at a time.

Use of ready-made mixtures

In addition to dry mixes, construction stores offer ready-made plaster compositions, the main difference of which is not the state of aggregation, but the chemical composition - most mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic copolymers, which reduces the vapor permeability of the finishing layer, at the same time increasing its elasticity.

Applying fur coat to the wall: basic methods and tools

After the solution has been prepared and all preparatory measures have been completed, it is necessary to begin directly applying the plaster. If you are a beginner, use the video presented in the article - finishing with a fur coat will not be so much for you complex process as it seems at first glance.

There are four main ways to apply a fur coat to a wall. Let's look at them in more detail.

Throwing mortar onto the wall using a broom and stick- a finishing option, according to the majority, carried out using the “old-fashioned” method. As can be seen from the context, it is produced using a broom and a stick. Despite the fact that the technique is gradually becoming a thing of the past, becoming obsolete, some masters still value it for its low cost, characteristic simplicity of execution and accessibility of the tools used. However, it will be acceptable only for surfaces with a small area. To apply the solution using one of the simplest and most accessible methods, take a broom in one hand, dip it in its solution and, tapping it on a stick in the other hand, apply the solution to the surface with the resulting drops.

Important! To obtain finer splashes, the broom must be replaced with a hard brush, and the stick with a thin one. wooden slats. Run the brush along the brush in the direction opposite to the wall and small splashes will fall on the surface being treated.

Important! In the process of applying plaster in this way, irregularities often arise that can spoil the appearance of the plastered surface. If you notice such a deficiency, remove excess solution with a trowel and repeat the application of the solution.

Throwing mortar through the mesh- another available method manual application fur coats. The texture of the plastered surface, the installation of which was carried out using this method, will be slightly different from that applied using a broom and stick. To make the application process more convenient, experts advise stretching the mesh screen over a wooden frame. The resulting structure is placed near the wall and, as the work progresses, it is moved along its surface, throwing the solution onto the mesh using a trowel.

In addition to manual methods, there are hardware methods for applying fur coats.

Applying plaster using a mechanical machine- one of the modern advanced hardware methods. In the process of work, a machine is used, the design of which is nothing more than a drum made of stainless steel and equipped with blades inside. During work, the mechanism is turned with a handle located on the side of the drum. The work process looks like this:

The solution is loaded inside the drum and the structure is directed so that the outlet is facing the wall, after which the handle is turned. The unit is considered convenient to use, but it needs regular washing and thorough cleaning. If this recommendation is ignored, the blades will soon become clogged with frozen solution, which will lead to leakage. mechanical design out of service;

Applying fur coat using a compressor- a device that pushes the solution to the surface under pressure created by compressed air. This principle of operation has certain similarities with what underlies the operation of a mechanical machine with rotating blades. The use of a compressor is valued by professional builders, who with its help can carry out a large amount of work in a short time. In addition, this device ensures uniform application of the solution, as well as the same shape and size of the treated drops.

Important! If you prefer this method, do not rush to purchase a compressor; you can rent it from professional builders, which will be much cheaper.

Fragmentary application of a fur coat practiced creative people who want to diversify their façade design. In progress fragmentary application coats of plaster are applied to individual sections of the wall, highlighting the protrusions of the walls or drawing various geometric shapes. In this case, textured plaster is applied to areas previously delimited by slats.

Important! Before you begin applying textured plaster, carefully measure own strength and the period of time allotted for work. Within one day, it is recommended to spread the plaster onto the selected surface, and if you need to take a break from work, cover the edges of the freshly applied plaster with film. This will protect the plaster from the appearance of cracks after applying a new portion of the solution.

Tips from the experts that you need to pay attention to

In order for fur coat plaster to be used for a long time, maintaining its original appearance, it is necessary to follow useful tips, which are given by our experienced masters. Pay particular attention to the following recommendations.

Plaster application must be carried out under certain weather conditions. The air temperature should be between +5 and +27 degrees, and straight Sun rays should not fall on the plastered surface (it is best to carry out work in cloudy but not rainy weather). This will prevent rapid, uneven drying of the plaster layer and its subsequent cracking;
The plaster is applied in three layers, which are applied sequentially in one day. In this case, each subsequent layer is poured after the previous one has dried slightly;
Do not skimp on the primer; it must be applied;
To give the solution the desired shade, the following mineral powders are used: finely ground cobalt glass, coal powder, red iron ore, manganese powder, white asbestos and finely ground white marble. They are added to the solution during the process of mixing sand, cement and water;
There are also special requirements for the consistency of the mortar: the mortar must be thin, but not allow the walls to slide;
To increase the graininess of a fur coat, it is recommended to use a stick with a broom or metal mesh. To create a less pronounced texture, choose a metal mesh.

As mentioned above, to give a fur coat a uniform shade, they practice painting facades to match the fur coat. This can be done in several ways.

One of the most simple ways It is considered the use of colored plaster, which is added to the solution in such an amount that it provides the desired shade of the required intensity. It practically does not fade, and if microscopic cracks appear, the intensity of the shade will not change.

Important! Painting a facade like a fur coat is associated with certain difficulties associated with the surface topography. The texture of a fur coat implies height differences of up to 3 mm, which, on the one hand, increases the working surface area and excess paint consumption, and on the other, makes painting with a roller or brush almost impossible, since the surface will be painted unevenly.

In view of this, it is necessary to consider more effective method painting a facade under a fur coat - using a spray gun or spray gun, which breaks the coloring composition into tiny splashes, which allows you to evenly paint over all irregularities, while reducing paint consumption. If necessary, individual areas are painted with a brush.

Despite the cheapness of the work (the total cost of repairs consists only of the cost of sand, cement and dyes), the result will often exceed your expectations. After reading the article, you are most likely convinced that the process of applying a fur coat is quite simple, especially if you have special automated devices. To consolidate your skills, we recommend that you watch the video below.

Fur coat wall decoration video

Each of us at least once was bothered by the question of how to give our home an unusual appearance with our own hands? Decorating plaster is considered the most affordable and economical option.

From a large number possible options for transforming walls, the most popular is considered to be fur coat plaster - a rough surface with a chaotic textured pattern. The reason for this was the cheapness of the procedure and the simplicity of implementation, because it is not necessary to have special knowledge to master such technology. The whole process is completely simple and can be done by hand, as you will soon see.

Plaster making process

Plaster "fur coat"

To prepare a solution of plaster under a fur coat, you need a binder and filler.

The following can be used as a binder:

lime;
gypsum;
cement;
clay.

Among the fillers for preparing the mixture, it is customary to use various types of sand. Experienced builders call it the highest quality quartz sand, because in the mountain and ravine there is an admixture of clay, and in the sea - salt. To prepare the plaster mixture, it is more practical to use medium-fraction sand in its pure form, without soil and other impurities, and also pre-sifted.

Necessary materials and equipment for applying plaster

Most often, mixtures in the form of dry powder are used to treat and decorate the surface with plaster. Their peculiarity lies in their low cost and practicality. There are also acrylic mixtures on the market that are sold as a ready-made solution, but they are much more expensive.

There are mixtures with coloring pigments, but their difficulty lies in the fact that it is difficult to select the required shade if there is not enough mixture to finish the surface chosen for plastering.

Our ancestors also used an ordinary broom for plastering and wooden stick, and the process itself could only be done with one’s own hands. Later, rollers were invented, but they did not help achieve an even coating. In the modern world, compressors are used that independently and evenly spray the solution.

Methods of covering the surface with decorative plaster fur coat

There are many methods used when covering walls with plaster. Below are the most used ones.

Applying the mixture with a broom

This old method is still used today. With its help, plaster under a fur coat is applied in this way: take a very ordinary broom, dip it into the solution and hit it against a wooden stick close to the wall. At the end of such actions, splashes are formed on the surface. This method requires a lot of time and experience from the builder for uniform application.

Using a brush and a wooden board

This method can be called “old-fashioned”. We will need it for him wooden plank and a brush. The board is lowered into the solution, after which, near the wall, a wooden plank is passed along the bristles of an inverted brush with sharp movements. As a result, the wall surface will be covered with the necessary splashes.

Using a roller

This method is the least time-consuming. Necessary thin layer Apply a damp solution to the surface of the wall, followed by a textured roller, as a result of which the so-called “lint” will appear. The disadvantage of this method is the uneven texture.

Compressor application

Expensive, but quick way transform the walls. With its help, you can not only regulate the texture of a fur coat, but also regulate the uniformity of surface coverage.

Plastering using a machine

This method is done with your own hands, but the result will be no worse than using a compressor. The machine is a reservoir into which the prepared mixture is placed. Inside this container, metal plates rotate, which, resting against the stopper, form splashes. This work requires perseverance, but the result is a beautiful and evenly coated surface.

Using a Grid

This method is old, but still relevant today. To do this, you will need a fine mesh, which is pressed to the surface of the wall, and the solution is applied through it with a trowel. After such manipulations, the mesh must be removed, resulting in a layer of plaster under a fur coat.

How to change the color of plaster?

Most often, the dry substance is sold with added coloring agents, but pastes with pigment allow you to control the shade and intensity of the color of the fur coat. This procedure is not easy to do with your own hands without the help of a specialist, because it is very difficult to choose the desired shade, especially if part of the surface already has a certain color.

There is a much simpler way - paint the plaster under a regular fur coat. facade paint. Another advantage of this type of painting is that the fur coat can be repainted in other colors. The downside is the appearance of the original color of the plaster in the cracks.

Stages of applying a fur coat

The application of plaster under a fur coat is carried out in several specific stages, the technology and procedure of which is best not to be violated.

Stage No. 1 - surface preparation.

It is necessary to clean the surface of dirt and debris, then remove (if necessary) the old coating. After this, you need to apply notches to the surface of the wall with your own hands.

Stage No. 2 – primer.

In order for the fur coat to stay on the wall more firmly, you need to first prime the walls. Such primer mixtures are sold at any hardware store and will not require significant financial investment. To apply the primer, you will need a wide brush, with which you need to evenly cover the wall. If the walls are rough or have small gaps, you can use a sprayer, thanks to which the primer mixture will get into all hard-to-reach places.

Stage No. 3 – applying a fur coat.

When the primer on the walls has completely dried, you can begin to directly apply the plaster under the fur coat. The texture of the solution should be similar to sour cream, which you can check with your own hands. Before applying the fur coat itself, you need to cover the wall with the same solution in two layers and let them dry thoroughly. Only then can it be covered with a final layer in the form of a fur coat to achieve the required volume.

Advantages and disadvantages

In conclusion, you can remember the pros and cons of a fur coat. Let's start with the good:

low cash costs (all necessary devices and mixtures are quite cheap)
sound and heat insulation (this effect can be achieved due to the fact that the plaster covers the wall in several dense layers, thereby preventing the penetration of extraneous sounds and the escape of heat);
possibility of painting;
ease of doing it yourself (this advantage plays an important role, because it allows you to significantly save on the services of builders);
an incredibly beautiful result.

This type of plaster has more advantages than disadvantages, but they still exist. Among them are:

old-fashioned and irrelevant in modern renovations;
rapid contamination of the surface of the fur coat (this coating does not have antistatic properties, so dust settles very quickly in hard-to-reach places).

That’s probably all the downsides, but otherwise a fur coat is a very strong and durable material that allows you to protect walls and make them a decorative element.

Everyone does home renovations for themselves, so the choice is only yours!

It is worth noting that decorative plaster“fur coat” is familiar to almost everyone. It’s just that the name of the material is so intricate, but it has been used in construction for quite a long time - you can even see it on buildings erected more than a dozen years ago. True, then it was a classic “homemade”: craftsmen mixed cement and sand in certain proportions and threw it on the walls of the facades of houses. As a result, although the walls acquired textured look, but still presented a rather dull sight, causing melancholy disgusting gray. By the way, even today some craftsmen still, in their eternal desire to save money, try to make such a solution on their own for finishing houses or personal buildings. And completely in vain. Available at this moment On sale in every store, dry decorative plaster “fur coat” is an absolutely inexpensive finishing material, which at the same time, unlike homemade, has quite acceptable performance characteristics. True, you can see not only dry mixtures on the shelves. There are also ready-to-use solutions packaged in buckets. Such textured decorative plaster will cost much more. However, it has a slightly different composition and improved characteristics. However, let’s not get ahead of ourselves, but rather consider in more detail the proposed construction market types of "fur coats".

Types of plaster

Actually, why is it called a fur coat? Because after application, a textured coating remains on the wall, not smooth, but somewhat reminiscent of fur. And all thanks to the fact that a filler is added to the regular composition - finely ground a natural stone. The appearance of the finish depends on its sizes, which are called fractions. That is, the larger the fraction, the more prominent the finish coating. As we have already mentioned, decorative plaster “shuba” is produced in the form of dry mixtures that need to be diluted with water. This composition is white or gray in color and has one significant drawback- attracts dust and all kinds of dirt very strongly. But it is inexpensive, so it is most often used for exterior decoration when large areas need to be treated. In addition, a “fur coat” made with such a mixture can be painted in any color.

The ready-made solution, sold in buckets, contains additional components. Due to this, such a mixture is more elastic and has good strength characteristics. It can be either white or gray, or colored. The composition is quite expensive, so it is most often used when carrying out interior decoration premises. For the same purpose of saving.

Application

Textured decorative plaster is used to create finishing coating. Moreover, it is equally well suited for building facades, that is, exterior work, and for finishing interior spaces. With its help you can get a very beautiful relief coating that will decorate the walls of any room. In addition, it is quite often used for finishing individual interior elements, for example, arches and borders. In general, once in skillful hands, this one is relatively inexpensive material capable of performing miracles. In addition to a very attractive appearance, this coating also has a number of other positive characteristics, which need to be discussed in more detail.

Advantages of a “fur coat”

Still, it’s not for nothing that it bears such a name. This finishing material protects the surface, just like a fur coat protects our body, from the cold. That is, it has excellent thermal insulation properties. In addition, it protects the walls from the effects of destructive atmospheric phenomena. Characterized by excellent soundproofing qualities. Its damaged areas can be easily restored. Easy to use, so you can do the finishing yourself. Perfectly hides surface defects, which is why preparatory work don't take much time. As we have already mentioned, it is a fairly cheap material. And, of course, one cannot discount the excellent aesthetic characteristics that this textured plaster. The photos presented in the article, by the way, eloquently indicate that in this regard she is truly at her best.

Well, after all the praises that we sang to this excellent finishing material in all respects, many home craftsmen will probably want to use it in practice. We will tell you how to do this later. And we will try to do this in as much detail as possible.

Preparation

As we have already mentioned, the preparatory work before plastering with a fur coat does not take much time and is not particularly tedious. If you plan to finish the facade of a new building, then you just need to prime the surface and let it dry. If the house is not new, then the walls must be carefully inspected and all cracks and defects must be repaired with ordinary mortar. After this, also prime the surface. In cases where it is planned to carry out the work indoors, the walls must be thoroughly cleaned of old materials - wallpaper, paint, whitewash. It is also recommended to repair cracks and defects. There is no need to carry out any putty work. The grainy texture will hide all minor irregularities and scratches. But it is necessary to prime the surface. After the composition has dried, you can begin finishing work.

Tools

Decorative plaster “fur coat” is applied to walls in several ways. Therefore, they will need appropriate tools. Depending on the chosen method, the master must have: a textured roller, a spatula and a trowel, a manual sprayer, a stationary compressor and... a broom and a stick. The last type of “toolkit” was used in their time by our grandfathers, however, even today, despite the presence of advanced technologies, some masters still sometimes use it. Of course, it’s unlikely that anyone would think of splashing the entire façade of a cottage with a broom and a stick, but also for the sake of finishing small area No one will run after a stationary compressor either. So this method can be used in small areas. More about him and everyone else below.

Important!

If you decide to use a dry composition that should be diluted with water, then you should remember several important rules. Firstly, as we said, the mixture contains fine fractions natural stone. And, as a rule, during the process of storing and transporting the plaster, all these heavy pieces move down to the bottom of the package. Therefore, before mixing, it is very important not to forget to thoroughly mix all the contents of the bag.

Secondly, the technology of work also requires compliance with certain rules. “Fur coat” on the walls should be applied without interruption. That is, roughly speaking, in one sitting you need to finish the entire surface from one corner to the other. Therefore, it is best to work with an assistant to always have a ready-made solution for the “fur coat”. Because if you are distracted by mixing it, then the transition between the previous and subsequent layers will remain visible on the surface.

Spatula + trowel

With this finishing method, a layer of plaster is first applied with a spatula, and then leveled with a trowel. Its movements can be either circular or back and forth. The final appearance of the finish depends on the chosen method. Usually, an area of no more than one square is processed at a time; in addition, it is necessary to ensure that the applied layer corresponds in thickness to the size of the fractions of the mixture used. There is no need to hesitate during the leveling process. You need to start working on it as soon as a layer of decorative plaster is applied. This is especially true when using ready-made mixtures that set quickly enough.

Roller

There are two possible use cases here. In a simpler way, textured decorative plaster is applied using the same technology as paint. The mixture is diluted with water to the state of liquid sour cream, then a long-haired roller is dipped into it and the wall is literally painted with the composition.

In the second method, the plaster is applied to the wall with a spatula, and then leveled with a textured roller. Here you need to comply with the same requirements as when using a trowel.

The old way

We make a broom from the twigs, dip it in a pre-prepared solution, then spray it onto the surface, hitting the stick with the base of the broom. It must be said that the method is simply amazing in its economy, however, it is only good for finishing small areas, since, firstly, it is quite labor-intensive, and secondly, the coating does not have a very neat appearance. Nevertheless, at the dacha you can use it to finish it off. Moreover, if you use ingenuity, you can also improve the decorative coating. For example, level it with the same roller.

Sprinkler

This is a kind of “fur coat” machine, which experts affectionately call a barrel organ. A plaster solution is poured into a container that resembles a small suitcase and equipped with rotating plates, after which the master places its hole against the surface to be finished and begins to turn the handle. The plates come into action and spray the solution onto the wall. It must be said that this method is already considered semi-professional. “Hurdy organ” can be purchased at a hardware store.

Compressor

When a façade “coat” is applied, no organ rollers, much less brooms, will save you. Large external areas of houses, especially those with several floors, can be finished efficiently only using special devices. In this case it is a compressor. Such a unit is quite expensive, but the finishing produced with its help is of high quality and has an excellent appearance. So, if you need to plaster the entire facade of the house, then it is best to turn to professionals. Or, at worst, rent a compressor.

A few words about coloring

As we have already mentioned, most often craftsmen use white or gray finishing material such as textured plaster. The photos presented in the review allow you to see how much more advantageous the facade painted in bright shades building. Yes, of course, you can buy a ready-made mixture already tinted, but it will cost much more than a gray-white one. Most often, in order to refine the surface of the facade, craftsmen simply paint it after finishing in any color they like. The option is not bad, but it has several disadvantages. Firstly, under the influence of the sun and moisture, the painted surface will certainly lose its original attractiveness. Secondly, if defects appear on the facade (which is inevitable), the true color of the finish will be visible on the chips under the paint. Still the same white or gray. Therefore, professionals strongly recommend adding pigment directly to the plaster itself while mixing the solution. And then the “fur coat” applied to the facade will delight you long years with its attractive appearance.