Shared room bathroom design. Design of a small bathroom: ideas for visually enlarging the interior. Renovation ideas for Khrushchev residents

IN small apartments Combined bathrooms are often found. Such designs have become popular in the modern construction of even luxury houses, since such a connection allows you to recreate an excellent and complete interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet. How to do it right? You can look at the photos and videos in the article.

Main interior details

The interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet implies the presence of a certain type of plumbing, which should be given due attention. So, first of all, before creating beauty, you should correctly arrange these objects:

1. The most convenient layout- this is the location of the bath along the far wall from the entrance, with the remaining communications on one side perpendicular to the bath. This placement allows you to free up space for a shelf that is conveniently located opposite the sink.

2. Preference should be given to modern plumbing items to save space. For example, a shower stall, a wall-mounted toilet, a corner sink.

The main principle of the interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet is the unity of style of the selected plumbing fixtures. You should not install a sink with a matte surface or a bathtub with additional shimmer. Such a choice will violate the entire design intent. How to look correctly at the photos and videos in the article.

Experienced experts in their field advise zoning the space when creating the design of a combined bathroom. Yes, connecting the bathtub to the toilet provides more space and, it would seem, requires unity, but the zoned interior looks much more professional and sophisticated.

You can zone a room in the following ways:

1. Architecturally - install a screen or some other partition between the bathtub and toilet that carries the load to create an overall composition. You can also resort to more in complex ways– designing niches.

2. Light - properly selected lighting in the bathroom allows you to recreate entire compositions and color adventures. Here you can turn to tint lamps or simply direct the light to the sink, as a result of which this area will be bright, in contrast to the scatteredness in other places.

Zoning a bathroom is not so easy - despite the division of zones, the interior must still remain unified.

Do-it-yourself zoning

Surprisingly, you can zone a combined bathroom with your own hands, as in the photo in the article. Here you can refer to waterproof paintings, any structures and materials that can be placed over each zone. For example, paintings may be made from the same material but have a significantly different design.

You can also involve children in creating a bathroom design combined with a toilet. For example, purchase ready-made kits for creating clay mosaics. Follow them according to the instructions and place them in the marked areas.

Using the same principle, you can use regular colored paper of three colors. Various figures are cut out of them and carefully glued over the sink and toilet using tape. You should not glue such figures above the bathtub - mark them on the bathtub itself or on a plain screen under the bathtub. As alternative option use special stickers for the bathroom.

Lighting

Be sure to use additional lighting in a combined bathroom - this will also advantageously emphasize individual zones. The main highlight is the mirror located above the sink. You can also place a waterproof light above the bathtub. The toilet area should be dim in terms of lighting.

The Italian designer said: “In good design, functionality always comes first, regardless of form. But it shouldn’t depress emotions.” This phrase has the most direct relation to the design of a combined bathroom.

Video

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Quick repair to you!!!

A practical interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet is a necessity faced by a resident of a typical house. You need to think about the proper use of available space and the functionality of each element in a small room. This problem is most acute for owners of Khrushchev apartments - the bathroom area is about 3 square meters. How to design a functional interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet - we will tell you in this article.

Pros of a bathroom combined with a toilet

Increasing the area of the bathroom.;
Saving on finishing materials.
It is easier to make a wiring diagram for communications - water supply, sewerage and electricity.

Please note that demolishing the wall between the bathroom and the toilet is considered redevelopment, so you will need to first obtain permission. Read more in these articles:

Design of a small bathroom combined with a toilet 4 sq.m - photo

Most often, such small bathrooms are found in typical houses - Khrushchev, Stalin and Sobyaninka buildings. The main task is to correctly plan the place, arrange furniture and plumbing. Therefore the optimal step by step plan repair in this case:

Measure the room and draw up its plan on a piece of paper or in a constructor, for example, Planoplan.
Choose plumbing fixtures and furniture, find out their sizes and arrange them on the plan. At a minimum, such a bathroom should have a toilet, bath or shower and washbasin. If you're installing a washing machine, water heater, and cabinets, consider those too.
Think over the communications scheme, water and sewerage supply, locations electrical outlets and lighting sources.
Decide on finishing materials and their volume.
Draw up a work plan - dismantling, installation of communications, interior decoration premises, plumbing and electrical connections. Consider the width of the doorway for entering a bathtub or shower.

You can install a shower instead of a bath.
Use light colors for decoration - white, beige, cream. Avoid dark and saturated colors, they visually reduce the space.
It is better not to use matte surfaces; give preference to chrome and shiny elements and mirrors.
Use corners - you can install corner plumbing and cabinets.
If the area is very small, install the washbasin above the bathtub.

Bathroom design 5 and 6 m2 with toilet - photo

You can install more furniture in a 6 m2 bathroom - regular bath, washbasin, washing machine, bidet and toilet, floor and wall cabinets. Some also install a shower stall to save water. Let's consider options for planning bathrooms with toilets with an area of 5 - 6 square meters.

Layouts of large bathrooms combined with a toilet

A large bathroom is a real dream for owners of small apartments. You can install any plumbing fixtures and furniture, and large space allows you to implement any designer's imagination. The color scheme also presents problems - choose any colors, even matte black (just keep in mind that every drop of water will be visible on it). You can install a bath, shower and jacuzzi at the same time.

Zoning can be used to decorate and organize space, not only through lighting, but also through the use of multi-level floors and ceilings, glass partitions and other elements. To decorate a large bathroom, you can use a stylish dressing table, large vases with flowers and outdoor plants in pots.

When planning the arrangement of a bathroom, you need to understand that some aspects, namely, the multifunctionality of the room, a small area, as a rule, no more than 10 square meters. m, high humidity and others, require knowledge certain rules. They are known to professionals, and when developing each new interior bathrooms combined with a toilet, designers take them into account, but more emphasis creative people are made to create stylish, bright and memorable rooms. As a result, it turns out that the interior reflects the personality of the artist to a greater extent than that of the employer.

In this article we have placed photographs various interiors, which clearly demonstrate that the most best design It is never a copy of an already established style. Don't be afraid to realize your ideas - ours practical advice ergonomics will prevent you from making mistakes when planning it.

When showing imagination, one should not forget about expediency

The bathroom is a room that can be considered the most intimate in the house - it sometimes contains the most delicate and personal belongings of its owner, and who, if not him, can figure out where and how it is more convenient to place them. For example, some time ago a fashion was born for studio apartments, where there were no partitions and doors even around the toilets. In the photographs it looked original and even chic, but in real life This option is absolutely unacceptable.

It is obvious that over time the premises lose characteristics, invested in it by the designer, especially if he is not one of the famous ones, and merges with its owner. But how harmoniously does this happen? It happens that a design idea gradually turns into a banal jumble of assorted items that do not correspond to any style. Isn't it better to try to come up with the perfect bathroom yourself, especially if you have artistic taste and some experience in such matters?

Why you shouldn't hire a designer for just one bathroom

Before starting construction work, it is necessary to decide what the finished room will look like, and then make advance paynemt expense and cost building materials and salaries of craftsmen.

For this purpose, you can select a specialist who, based on a standard list of questions, will make a good design project. This service is quite expensive, and, as practice shows, there are not many designers who are able to immediately take into account all the wishes of the customer and in the future, when the situation changes, during the entire renovation, adjust the project at its different stages.

The owners, as the work progresses, have a habit of remembering some little things that were not taken into account in the original version, and these little things often do not fit into the original plan. It is difficult to remake it, since the designer is not involved construction work, and the builders themselves, plasterers, tilers, plumbers and electricians, even very high-class ones, offer only those options that are well known to them and have already been tested on other sites.

It often happens that the customer does not have the opportunity to purchase any of the agreed materials, or he has new wishes, for example, that in addition to the bath, he wants to use a shower, or there is a new addition to the family and he wants to additionally plan a place for the child to bathe. What to do in such a situation?

Our advice: read carefully various options, take our advice and plan your own bathrooms with toilets.

Apartment renovations usually begin with the bathroom. It is quite possible that, being carried away by an interesting business, you will not stop at just the bathroom and want to put the remaining rooms in order. The experience gained while working on a bathroom will be very useful, besides, stores sell a lot of all kinds of construction accessories that can turn an ordinary apartment renovation into a favorite hobby.

What to rely on when creating your own design project

When planning the interior of a small bathroom combined with a toilet, you should not blindly copy the samples presented in the pictures of glossy magazines. We also do not recommend repeating what you saw from friends.

In the first case, you need to remember that several specialists worked on the image, and their task was either to demonstrate the style, or household plumbing, or building materials, or the services of builders and finishers.

Great value for perception professional photography has the illumination of the shooting location and the absence of numerous assorted hygiene items that inevitably fill our bathrooms. Be critical of advertising images. Try to imagine yourself with your habits and capabilities in the proposed interior.

As for copying the interior of friends, it is unlikely that you will be pleased to use a room, all the colors and objects of which embody not your aspirations, but the needs of another person.

It’s better to spend a little time and create your own interior, and we will help you with this. The article presents photographs illustrating different ideas interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet. Below we will describe in more detail the distinctive features of some of the most relevant and interesting designs for implementation.

Most often, the interior of bathrooms, combined with a toilet and shower, is designed for a small apartment area and is quite affordable. This is what you need to proceed from when planning your initial costs.

After reading the article to the end, you will understand what to create, unique, ideal and, moreover, stylish option the bathroom is not that difficult. Having some repair or construction skills, do not be afraid to take on the matter yourself, because in order to bring it to beautiful view bathroom, no need to graduate from university.

Our article is precisely intended for those who have a desire to work on their own nest, and whose hands are not afraid of physical work.

If your bathroom occupies an area of 20 sq. m, then creating a harmonious interior of a large bathroom combined with a toilet will be easier than if it is less than 6 square meters. m, but know some general rules ergonomics will not hurt in both cases. Next, we will talk about the main design secrets used by recognized experts in this field. We hope you find them useful.

Factors to consider

When developing your own, unique and, of course, modern, interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet, you need to understand that what was originally planned will be somewhat different from what it will become after a few months of operation. In the bathroom there will be towels, washed linen hung to dry, shampoos, soaps, children's toys, shaving accessories, etc., etc.

If you are used to using a bathtub, but, following fashion, as well as to save water and space, decided to replace it with a shower, then keep in mind that this decision may be spontaneous and impulsive, and subsequently you will miss the relaxing hot bath with aromatic oils , salt or herbs. It is better to install a bathtub with a shower and a plastic screen to prevent water from splashing throughout the room. Then you can use it both as a bath and as a shower.

Owners of small bathrooms sometimes, in order to increase free space, get rid of the washbasin, believing that a bathtub can completely replace it. This is also an illusion and, although as a result several tens of square centimeters of space will be added, it will not add convenience.

It is also not advisable to install a small washbasin - water will splash. It is better to save space by washing machine, which can be placed under the washbasin or moved into the kitchen, and the space under the sink can be turned into a cabinet for towels and other small items. The same applies to the boiler for heating water.

As a rule, the modern interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet also includes a bidet. However, it can be successfully replaced by a flexible hose installed next to the toilet with a special nozzle and a water regulator. In a small bathroom, where the distances between plumbing elements are very small, this item will be very useful, and its installation and placement will not be difficult.

Do not under any circumstances tightly wall up pipes, junctions, valves and meters. It’s better to spend extra time, but organize approaches to them using removable panels or doors, imitating cabinets. By the way, if you make such mini-cabinets narrow, the width of the bottles with detergents, shelves, then this will solve many problems with placement household chemicals, hygiene products, etc.

Optical illusion, or visual adjustment of room dimensions

Mosaic finishing adds several square meters of space to the room in which it is applied. This is explained by the fact that our brain reacts in an amazing way to the number of lines - many small lines, which means there is a large area in front of our eyes, few lines - which means a smaller surface. It is recommended to include mosaics in the decoration only in fragments, using it to create various optical effects.

You can increase the space with a skillful combination of color and geometry. Reflective tile surfaces will make the room brighter and, therefore, more spacious. Add to this a large mirror - and a small, six-meter room will double in size.

Another property of flowers will help to adjust a cramped room - warm shades they reduce the distance between objects, while cold ones, on the contrary, move them away. Use this property to increase the distance to the ceiling and between the walls, and it will immediately become easier to breathe in the bathroom.

The main color scheme of the walls should match the appearance of the owner. Even if fashionable coral, mint, lilac or pistachio tiles are sold with big discount, remember that in the morning, looking at yourself in the mirror and seeing your own face painfully pale, you are unlikely to feel a surge of vigor and good mood.

As a rule, the geometry of the bathroom is such that the height of the room is greater than its width and length. The imbalance is corrected by using the same coating on the floor and walls, not reaching the ceiling, possibly with a pattern. In this case top part walls and ceiling should be different in color.

Correct application of shades allows you to do suspended ceilings with spotlights without wasting precious centimeters needed for installation metal frame and electrical wiring.

Combination of interiors

No matter how much you like the interior of the bathroom combined with a toilet, the photo of which you decided to take as a model, keep in mind that this room should be compatible in style with the space closest to it in the apartment - the kitchen, hallway or bedroom, and it is better that all rooms are in harmony together. The kaleidoscope of styles and sharp color contrasts are very tiring.

A transparent door is another tempting mistake of inexperienced designers who learned from somewhere that it is best way combine adjacent rooms and create a harmonious tandem from them, and at the same time save on electricity. In fact, although the fluted glass hides delicate details, the silhouette of a person and what he is doing is usually not a secret to those on the other side of the door. Awkward situation can confuse not only the one in the bathroom, but also those on the opposite side. It is especially unpleasant if the lights are on in one room and not in another.

To combine adjacent rooms, it is quite enough to keep them in the same general color scheme. This always works, since the main effect is achieved by the fact that the transition from one place to another is not accompanied by a shock reaction from a sudden change in color.

Features of bathroom ergonomics

When planning the rearrangement of plumbing equipment, you must remember the distances between separate elements bathroom. In this part, it is better to adhere to the tried and tested rules, since they have been developed from many years of experience and for reasons of expediency.

So, the washbasin should be located at a height of 85-90 cm from the floor, and the distance from the wall to its edge should be 50-60 cm. The space for using the washbasin should be at least 70 cm.

The farthest shelf should be free to access without special devices, such as a stepladder, that is, located no higher than 180 cm from the floor.

The center of the toilet is no closer than 40 cm from the wall, and the holder for toilet paper placed at arm's length. The free space in front of the toilet is about the same as in front of the washbasin.

If the bathroom is supposed to house a boiler and a washing machine, then it is better to mount the boiler above the machine.

For a shower stall, the minimum area is 90 square meters. cm, although, as practice shows, it is a bit cramped.

Materials for finishing bathrooms

The interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet is usually created from materials that are resistant to moisture. This is, first of all, ceramic tiles. It is ideal for care, has a large palette of colors and, in case of damage, is easily replaced. Also in the bathrooms they use coniferous wood treated against rotting.

The interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet in a large house with a bathroom of 25 sq. m are often decorated with tiles from natural marble, travertine, jasper, onyx or granite. It is very expensive, but incredibly beautiful and durable. In the photographs you see such an interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet.

The photo above is Pakistani onyx, and the photo below is jasper.

Bathroom finishing with PVC panels

Don’t be upset that you can’t buy expensive natural stone for your apartment. You can create beautiful interior bathroom combined with toilet, PVC panels. They are produced with different designs that imitate stone, wood, mosaic, tile, etc. The panels, unlike other materials, are easily and quickly installed by one person, without outside help.

Using panels, you can create any interior for bathrooms combined with a toilet, even in a very small apartment. The panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame and secured with screws. Technological holes for plumbing elements can be easily cut into them, they are not heavy, are easy to clean, durable and do not fade over time.

The hottest bathroom trends

Today, there are several dozen architectural styles that are widely used for decorating residential premises. The most popular among them are high-tech, loft, rustic and art deco, combined with art nouveau.

The interior of a small bathroom combined with a toilet should not be overloaded with complex elements. High-tech is ideal for tight spaces. An example of the style is shown in the first photo. This style is characterized by cool shades of black and white flowers, right angles and lines, chromed metal, smooth, shiny surfaces and rich in high-tech equipment.

The loft-style interior of bathrooms combined with a toilet is shown in the second photo. This design is usually liked by adherents of an ascetic lifestyle, hipsters and originals who love to shock others. The bathroom, decorated in a loft style, resembles a dull warehouse space- faded colors, boar tiles, reminiscent brickwork, complete lack of comfort.

Rustic, unlike high-tech and loft, does not gravitate towards minimalism and gives room for imagination. The main thing is that the interior evokes a feeling of rustic simplicity. The colors below are appropriate here. natural wood or stone, rough surfaces, primitive patterns of homespun peasant cloths. The photo of a rustic bathroom is the third one from the top.

According to many Art Deco - best interior bathrooms combined with toilet. Art Deco is sometimes confused with glamor and other elegant and pretentious styles, but Art Deco differs from them in its originality, grace, lightness, and some theatricality, bordering on pretentiousness. Only a person with an ideal sense of proportion and taste will be able to create an interior in this style.

Art Deco does not imply attachment to certain materials, shapes and colors. It allows room for imagination. The same can be said about another, no less remarkable style, Art Nouveau, which reflects more late period in the history of art. Imagine what the bathrooms of the flirtatious Columbine, the frivolous dancers from the Moulin Rouge, depicted in Degas’s paintings, the graceful Clarissa Dalloway from the novel by Virginia Woolf, or even the inquisitive Alice from Carroll’s fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland” should look like, and embody one of them in your apartment. As decorative elements use motifs and painting styles of artists that match the chosen one style decision. Art Deco and Art Nouveau make it possible to create an interior for a bathroom combined with a toilet (the photographs clearly demonstrate this), capable of accepting any available materials.

In conclusion, I would like to repeat: do not be afraid to experiment, because if the day begins with a visit to the ideal bathroom, then life will definitely sparkle with new colors that give joy and satisfaction.

In search of an acceptable interior for the bathroom, many homeowners look through a large number of magazines and websites, but in most cases they come across excellent harmonious designs that are suitable exclusively for spacious rooms. It’s as if designers specifically choose to implement their ideas in bathroom areas that can only be found in rich mansions. Unfortunately, most people do not have this luxury.

I must say that spacious rooms are much easier to design, placing everything in them without much difficulty necessary items furniture and plumbing. It is more difficult to make an exclusive option from a standard bathroom, unlike others. Therefore, very often a decision is made to combine two bathroom rooms into one in order to expand the space and gain the opportunity to realize your ideas. The interior of a bathroom combined with a toilet is already a “testing ground” for creativity, where you can test your design capabilities. By dividing the room into zones using lighting or small partitions, it is quite possible to change standard bathrooms literally beyond recognition.

The article will discuss some issues relating to the combination of these premises, as well as interior solutions that are possible in small standard bathrooms of standard apartments.

Before starting any work in the bathroom, you need to familiarize yourself with certain nuances that will help you avoid problematic situations.

Coordination of work on combining premises

If the bathroom rooms have not yet been combined, then you need to be prepared for the fact that considerable and quite costly work remains to be done.

Most often, the wall between the toilet and the bathroom is not solid, but, one way or another, before you start dismantling work, it is necessary to carry out preliminary planning. To do this, you need to draw up a drawing or drawing, indicating on it what kind of rearrangement you would like to carry out in the combined rooms.

Each region has its own rules for obtaining permits. For example, registration of redevelopment or rearrangement of plumbing units in Moscow is regulated by Government Decree No. 73-PP.

In any case, work should not begin until all necessary permits have been completed and received.

Dismantling the partition

If permission is received, you can proceed to repair work.

As a rule, they begin with dismantling the internal partition between the toilet and the bathroom.

Dismantling must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage the communication pipes. It is best to dismantle the towel dryer before demolishing the partition and install plugs on its pipes. Further, if desired, the pipes can be directed in a different direction or hidden along with other communications in a box masking the riser.

The relocation of a heated towel rail or its replacement must also be agreed upon with the DEZ, since new device may require much filling big amount hot water, which will affect the hot water supply system of the entire entrance.

If it is decided to abandon the heated towel rail, then the inlet and outlet of this pipe must be connected by a jumper, so as not to interrupt the normal circulation in the hot water supply system and not to leave all neighbors on the riser in the entrance without heated towel rails.

Here it is worth considering whether the wall needs to be removed completely, or whether it can become part (the wall) of the box to mask communication lines. Very often, leaving part of the wall, it is used as a zone divider in a bathroom combined with a bathroom.

Waterproofing the floor

After dismantling the partition, cleaning the walls and removing all the debris, the first thing that needs to be done is to inspect the waterproofing of the floor. Most often, in old houses it is almost completely absent, which leads, at best, to the spread of dampness over all surfaces of the premises, and at worst, to unpleasant situations with neighbors with lower floors. Therefore, it is recommended to thoroughly waterproof the entire floor surface. If the doorway is moved to another wall, then it is necessary to install a threshold in it, and it is best to mount it on a layer of silicone, which will create a tight seal on the side and prevent water from leaking from leaving the bathroom area.

Waterproofing the bathroom floor is a must!

A big mistake is made by those apartment owners who neglect such a technological operation. A special article is devoted to questions on our portal.

By existing rules, after carrying out independent waterproofing work, representatives of the DEZ are invited, who must draw up an “Act on hidden work» about their high-quality execution. The document must be certified by the signature of the chief engineer and the seal of the organization.

Risers

The risers of common house communications passing through the bathroom must not be touched until the first shut-off tap from them. If you plan to move a sink or bathtub, then the pipe layout can only be changed after the shut-off taps, having first turned off the water supply.

At the same time, it must be remembered that it is necessary to plan the installation of all the necessary ones so that general building communications are available for maintenance and control by utility employees. For this purpose, doors are mounted in the boxes masking the pipes. big size, in those places where shut-off taps and water consumption meters are installed.

If you do not foresee probable situations in advance, then emergency you will have to break open the box to get to the pipes, which means that repairs and subsequent finishing in this area will need to be done anew.

In addition, you should not make the masking box or the door in it too small, as plumbing services may have complaints about this. Inspectors will not have comfortable access to central communication lines, and therefore a fine may be imposed on the apartment owner.

Warm floor

Today, many people prefer to equip their bathroom floors with a heating system. Having decided to install a heated floor, you need to remember that it is strictly forbidden to use central system hot water supply and heating. It is allowed to lay one of the electrical types floor - this can be cable resistive heating or infrared - using special films or rod mats.

You can install heated floors yourself, without inviting a specialist

Of course, this task cannot be called simple. But if you delve into the intricacies of installation and follow technological recommendations, everything should work out! About, various types– in a separate publication on the portal.

The final stages of redevelopment

After all preparatory work, it is necessary to invite representatives of the DEZ to inspect the redevelopment, who must draw up an act, which is subsequently approved by the housing inspection and transferred to the BTI for accounting.

Consequences of non-compliance with the rules

Perhaps many will say that these preparatory and coordination activities have nothing to do with interior design. However, if they are not provided for and executed properly, this can lead to the following unpleasant consequences:

Redevelopment carried out without permission will be considered illegal, even if it was carried out by the previous owner of the apartment. This is why, when purchasing a secondary home, you should always check the actual placement of the apartment’s premises with the legal plan available for it.

Responsibility for the actions taken is established by the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and provides for the imposition of a fine, restoration of the original appearance of the apartment, corresponding to the existing plan, or urgent approval of redevelopment. If you ignore the warning and do not pay the fine, then, according to Article 29 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the punishment will be more significant, including the seizure of the apartment and its sale at auction.

In order to legitimize unauthorized redevelopment, it is necessary to go through all the mentioned authorities and invite the relevant specialists to check. And they will have to perform an autopsy to check the correctness of the waterproofing. decorative covering, which means all the repairs will go down the drain.

Therefore, before you begin to implement your design ideas, it is worth checking whether the combined bathroom corresponds to the apartment plan, and if you only plan to carry out this process of combining two rooms into one, then it is recommended to first legalize it.

Any redevelopment of housing is a responsible matter

Illiterate actions to dismantle partitions in an apartment or transfer communications can lead to very serious consequences. You should not take on such responsibility yourself - this can end very sadly for the initiator. Tips for conducting it are in a special article on our portal.

Preparatory work

Bathroom design sketch

When all the preliminary work has been completed, and the documents have been drawn up and received in hand, you can move on with peace of mind to the process of planning the design finishing of the future interior.

In order to visually assess the intended appearance of the room being created, it is necessary to draw up a sketch of the room in color, including all the accessories that will be installed in the bathroom, including the communication box. In addition, on the sketch you need to determine what and where electrical appliances will be installed, since the next stage of work will be the installation electrical cables for sockets and lamps.

Based on a previously drawn up plan and sketch, it will be easier to decide on the choice of material and its quantity for design.

Laying pipes and cables

Further, if you plan to change the location of the bathroom, toilet, sink, and also install a washing machine, electrical cables, water pipes and sewer pipes, which will ensure high-quality drainage of used water. When making grooves for drainage, you need to take into account the slope towards the central sewer riser.

Laying the necessary cabling...

It is best to embed electrical cables into the wall, after passing them into special insulating boxes - plastic corrugated pipes.

... and water pipes

Preparing walls and ceilings for finishing

Next, you need to tidy up the surface of the walls, otherwise tiles or other finishing material will have poor adhesion to surfaces. If the walls are covered with plastic panels, a gap will form between the finish and the surface, in which mold may appear due to increased humidity. Therefore, all sheathed surfaces must be treated with antiseptic solutions.

But, first of all, all grooves must be sealed with plaster mortars. This process must be carried out very carefully, especially if the wall is being prepared for putty.

If the surfaces will be tiled, then they need to be leveled as much as possible. It may be necessary to apply a plaster leveling layer, but usually within panel houses The walls are quite smooth and it is often enough to put them in order with a layer of putty.

Leveling the walls yourself

The process is not easy, but after some training and analysis of mistakes made, such work becomes quite doable. Read how it is carried out in a separate publication on the portal.

Interior design of a combined bathroom

To choose the best finishing option for the bathroom, it is worth considering several types of materials most often used in this room.

Ceiling

If you want to save on lighting a bathroom room, it is recommended to use light shades. This is especially true for the ceiling, since the right color and material for this surface can enhance illumination and create a feeling of cleanliness and freshness in the bathroom.

Various materials are used, fortunately, today on the construction market you can find a large assortment of different systems and finishing compositions - you can choose an option that suits the chosen style and costs.

In the bathroom, the following are used to decorate the ceiling:

Dye. The paint most often used is water based- water-emulsion or water-dispersed compositions that do not have any pungent odors and are perfectly applied to any surface. This traditional and affordable method can be used if there is a perfectly flat ceiling.

The simplest option is to paint the ceiling with waterproof paint.

PVC panels or slats made of various materials. The variety of this material makes it possible to make the ceiling either monochromatic and perfectly smooth, or multi-colored with relief longitudinal lines. Installation of a panel ceiling is quite simple and can be done independently. Plastic panels are affordable and have a long service life. The only condition when installing them in the bathroom is the tightness of the joints between the panels themselves and between them and the walls.

Expanded polystyrene boards. This type of finishing is familiar to many - it is used for any room, including the bathroom. The material should be glued to a flat, primed surface - at first it looks great on it. However, this finish is short-lived and difficult to clean.

Pasting the ceiling with polystyrene foam relief tiles is a cheap and simple option, but in a bathroom it is extremely impractical

The ceiling is made of plasterboard. For the bathroom, special moisture-resistant plasterboard is used - it is mounted on a frame fixed to the ceiling. The advantage of this material is that it allows you to make not only single-tier, but multi-tiered structures. However, a ceiling decorated with plasterboard requires additional finishing - priming, puttying, painting, wallpapering or a combination with a suspended ceiling.

Drywall - quite applicable, both independently and in combination with other materials

Cassette suspended structure made of panels. This type of ceiling has many options, since panels (slabs) are made from various materials. The design is quite popular and is installed in different rooms. It is especially convenient because you can hide it under it. various communications, and it is also easy to install spotlights or block (panel) lamps into it. The disadvantage of all suspended structures is that the ceiling drops by at least 100÷120 mm.

Stretch ceiling. This option is considered the most suitable for the bathroom ceiling, as it can create an airtight surface, which in case of leaks from upper floors will easily hold back the “flood”. Material for suspended ceilings has elasticity and is able to stretch, collecting leaked water inside the surface. The only downside of this option is that it is installed using special equipment by a technician who has experience working with it. Self-installation- very difficult.

How to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom?

There are other types of ceiling materials on sale that can also be installed in the bathroom. You can learn more from the article dedicated to these issues.

Walls

The material for finishing the walls in any bathroom is most often ceramic tiles, but in addition to them, they are also used plastic lining, paint or wallpaper.

The preparation of surfaces for some of the materials, just like on the ceiling, must be quite thorough. So that the tiles are laid with high quality, a layer of paint or wallpaper looks perfect, it is necessary to create not only an even surface underneath them, but also smooth surface. The exception is plastic lining, which itself can help level the wall, as it is attached to the sheathing. Well, in cases where the wall is flat, it can also be glued to the wall using special glue or “liquid nails”.

Most often, ceramic is chosen for wall decoration in the bathroom, since it is best suited for wet rooms of all materials. It is durable, easy to clean and retains its original appearance for the entire period of operation.

Floor

For the floor, ceramic tiles are also most often used, but sometimes a moisture-resistant laminate is also laid (subject to special technology styling) - the choice depends mainly on financial capabilities and desires, as well as on the overall interior design of the room.

Covering the floor and walls with ceramic tiles formed a single “ensemble”

An electric floor can be laid under the tiles, which will give additional comfort indoors in the bathroom at any time of the year. The tiles can only be laid on a leveled surface, most often - concrete surface. Today, the leveling process will not be difficult - on sale you can find self-leveling compounds that are easily diluted, poured onto a waterproofed surface and distributed over it, giving an ideal horizontal plane.

– warmer look flooring than ceramic tiles. Insulation material is often additionally laid under it or infrared heating is installed.

In order for the laminated floor in the bathroom to last for a long time, it is necessary to additionally seal all the joints of its slabs with the walls. You must not allow moisture to get under the covering, otherwise the floor may begin to delaminate and swell.

Another option, still rarely used for installing floors in small combined bathrooms, is an epoxy self-leveling 3D floor. It will help solve three problems at once - waterproofing, decorative design and a smooth, durable surface.

A completely exclusive option - self-leveling epoxy flooring with a volumetric effect

The disadvantages of this floor include the fact that it is quite difficult to make it yourself, so you will have to invite a master, but this will not be cheap.

Modern direction in interior design – 3D floors.

A combined bathtub is exactly the place where a polymer self-leveling floor would be most appropriate. Is it possible, and what is needed for this - with all the details in a separate publication on the portal.

Bathroom lighting

Lighting is one of the main points in decorative design bathroom interior, since this room does not have natural light. Therefore, you need to think carefully about how best to distribute light sources.

One of decorative solutions lighting in the bathroom can be a false window, which is illuminated using LED strips, located behind glass inside a special box with a thickness of only 30÷50 mm. Any design can be applied to the glass - exotic or Russian landscapes, mosaics and much more. The box is framed around the perimeter, and now it is impossible to distinguish this lamp from a real window, behind which the sun always shines.

Still, more often than other types of lighting devices in last years Spotlights are used in the bathroom. A large assortment These elements allow you to choose a model that will definitely suit the bathroom interior.

In addition to them, in this room the area near the mirror is often illuminated with traditional sconces. The variety of models and prices for these lamps makes it possible to make a completely acceptable choice.

Not all lamps are suitable for the bathroom!

Whatever type of lamp is purchased, it must have special markings that indicate the possibility of its use in wet areas. Detailed information You can find information about classes by following the recommended link to a special publication on the portal.

Video: rational placement of furniture, plumbing fixtures and utilities in the bathroom

Examples of interiors of a combined bathroom

Any apartment owner who decides to combine a bathroom and toilet in single room, of course, has its own idea of what it should ultimately look like. To make it easier to draw up a sketch and bring it to life, it is recommended to turn to already designed interiors. Perhaps someone will find for themselves that option or a certain design detail that was missing in their own drawing.

First option

In this case, you can make sure that the combined bathroom can easily be placed in the area reserved only for the bathroom. To do this, you just need to replace the standard bathtub with its corner one modern version, which has a more stylish and compact shape. In reality, this room is no more than 1500÷1700 mm wide, but the installation location of each element is calculated with such precision that the room does not seem cramped at all. In addition, the visual expansion of space was achieved using white with dark splashes.

Despite the small area, the designer did not refuse to install a sink, which is often excluded from the interior in order to increase usable space. From this we can conclude that even in a small room, with proper calculation, you can carefully and compactly install all the necessary accessories.

In this interior, ceramic floor tiles are used for the floor. rectangular shape, which visually increases the length of the room. And for the walls, a mosaic version of the tiles was used, ideally matched to the color scheme. Thanks to this discreet combination, the interior looks calm and does not irritate the eye.

Maybe it's worth changing the bath?

If an old steel or cast iron bathtub does not fit into the planned interior, it probably makes sense to find a replacement. Yes, you can buy. How to choose it correctly - read in a separate publication of the portal.

Second option

This interior is planned in such a way that the master did not have to move the main elements of the bathroom to other places, which means that the pipework remained in its original state. The only thing that may have been changed is the location of the sink.

In the case given as an example, it was prudent that the entire partition previously installed between the rooms was not dismantled. Its remaining part was adapted to perform several functions at once:

dividing the room into two zones - bathroom and toilet;
support stand for securing the sink and towel rack;
convenient shelf for hygiene items;
wall for installing a spacer bracket for a bath curtain.

When combining two rooms, in this way, both doors can be sealed, and the entrance to the bathroom can be moved to another wall. At the same time, the resulting solid wall will allow you to expand the corridor or kitchen, depending on the layout of the apartment.

Ceramic tiles were used to decorate the bathroom yellow color, that at correct lighting will make the room sunny and bright. Since the ceiling of the combined room is too high, it can be visually lowered a little, which is what the designer did when decorating this interior, planning to lay the tiles not up to the ceiling, but 300-400 mm below its level.

The lighting of the room is also thought out quite rationally, according to zones. The lighting is separate for the toilet and bathroom areas, but they are united by a common lamp installed above the low part of the partition.

If in the apartment plan the toilet and bathroom have a similar arrangement, then a better option for combining them probably cannot be found.

Third option

Another redevelopment option, when it is possible to place the entire bathroom in a small bathroom space, expanding it due to toilet room kitchen or hallway.

It was possible to save space in this interior possible way replacement of standard large bath on corner option, installing it not along the length, but along the width of the room. It fit perfectly into the interior design, creating free space sufficient for installing a sink and toilet.

It also provided a color design solution, where a nice combination of light green and white was found, and the orange rug added a zest to the interior. Ceramic tiles were traditionally used to decorate the walls and floors in this bathroom, which are considered the most suitable material for a bathroom in terms of hygienic qualities. However, instead of it, in this case, it was quite possible to use plastic panels for the walls, and for the flooring - laminate, or even natural wood treated with special water-repellent impregnations.

Fourth option

To create such a spacious interior of a combined bathroom, you will need to seriously work and carry out the following activities:

Completely dismantle the partition.
Extend and hide the sewer pipe.
Reinstall the toilet, and in order to avoid clogging of the extended pipe, it is recommended to fix it closer to the central sewer riser. In this case, a bidet installed next to the toilet is connected to the same pipe.
Make additional pipe distribution hot and cold water, which must be connected to the toilet and bidet. It is also recommended to hide all wiring in the wall under decorative trim;
Install a new corner bath.
If desired, attach a heated towel rail to the wall, through which the hot water supply should also pass.

If dark-colored tiles are used for the interior of the bathroom, then you will have to work hard with lighting, since much more of it will be required than when finishing surfaces with light materials.

Rectangular ceramic tiles installed lengthwise were used to decorate the walls, which contributes to the effect visual expansion room, and linear lighting installed on the ceiling lengthens the room. Correctly calculated arrangement of all accessories, thoughtful high quality finish and lighting fixtures make the room visually more spacious than it is in reality.

Fifth option

The design of this bathroom involuntarily lifts the mood. The combination of rich, but unobtrusive colors makes the interior invigorating. When carrying out work on combining two rooms, in this case there was no need to extend the communication pipes, since all the accessories remained in their places, only they were replaced with new ones with a more modern design.

In this interior, instead of a standard bathtub, a semicircular version is installed bigger size, to the detriment of free space, which did not allow installing a sink. This fact can be called a disadvantage of the distribution of space, since washing over the bathtub is not very comfortable, and this daily “ritual” is unlikely to benefit the surface itself.

It is worth noting the color scheme, which includes shades harmoniously matched to each other, as well as the location ceramic tiles, supporting not only the design style, but also the spatial volume of the room.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the design developments presented above, of course, are not the only options remodeling of bathrooms. Much in this process will depend on the location of the original premises in the apartment and on the goal that you would like to achieve.

If you like one of the presented interiors, then it can be brought to life, and not only from the materials shown in the photo, but also from others that the owners liked better.

At the end of the publication, there is another video showing the variety of design solutions for a bathroom combined with a toilet:

Video: examples of designing a bathroom combined with a toilet

Creating the interior of a bathroom is a rather difficult task, because most often it is the smallest room in the apartment, and it is necessary to ensure its functionality and convenience. The main rule is that the interior of a small bathroom combined with a toilet should be primarily functional.

Some apartment owners decide to combine a bathroom with a toilet in order to increase usable area. This step is justified if the area of the toilet is small (1.5 - 2 m2) - the result is a room where you can place all the necessary plumbing, furniture and equipment.

If the bathroom is initially combined, which is often found in old Khrushchev-era buildings, then the design should be thought through carefully, and it is better to contact a specialist in order to make the most of the usable area and place everything you need.

For owners small-sized Khrushchev building you have to get out of the situation by any means - small models of plumbing fixtures and furniture, shower cabins and hanging cabinets. Therefore, it is difficult to count on an extraordinary design.

For owners of studio apartments, a bathtub combined with a toilet is perfect - it suits the style, allows you to create an unusual interior, and such apartments often have an extraordinary layout and large area rooms.

But if the bathroom is initially divided, some owners decide to combine it. This step has several advantages:

The usable area increases significantly;
This is an ideal solution for owners of a small apartment;
Repair costs are reduced;
You can create a non-standard individual design.

But before taking such a step, you should think about it, because there are a number of disadvantages:

A combined bathroom is only suitable for a family of 2-3 people;
To remodel a toilet, it is necessary to draw up a project;
Even two people can feel uncomfortable. For example, in the morning, when everyone is getting ready for work and everyone is rushing to carry out hygiene procedures.

Remember that you cannot remove during redevelopment load-bearing walls- this is dangerous and threatens you with problems in the future. In order to find out whether a given wall is load-bearing or not, check the plan, or even better, order a room reconstruction project - they will calculate the water distribution and electrical wiring for the bathroom. And in the future there will be no problems with documents.

Choosing plumbing

If you decide to combine a bathroom with a toilet, it is better to seek help from a designer. Still, as a result, you will end up with a room of non-standard sizes, and it will be difficult to find a ready-made project online. But if you decide to do repairs and think through the design yourself, remember:

It’s better not to move the plumbing for the toilet - then you won’t have to do it new wiring water;
Corner models of plumbing fixtures - showers, sinks and toilets - can solve the problem of optimizing bathroom space;
For a small room, you can install a shower rather than a bath. If you still want a bath, pay attention to sitting and corner models that allow you to use the space most efficiently;
Remove all communications from the walls;
Pay attention to non-standard models of sinks and toilets. Sinks can be built into a cabinet with shelves, and toilets can be compact and fit tightly to the wall;
Choose a sink without a leg, under which you can place a washing machine;
Take care of enhanced ventilation, you can even install a hood - yes compact models for bathrooms and toilets;
It’s better to take a small one, with a volume of 3 kg - they are just designed to save space.

Interior rules

When placing the most luxurious luxury furniture, remember that the location of each item in a small room should be thoughtful and not interfere with the person. Things and furniture should not be too close to each other. Here are some recommendations:

In front or bathtub should be 0.7-1 m free space, otherwise it will be inconvenient to change clothes or dry yourself;
The heated towel rail should be located no closer than 70 centimeters to the bathtub or shower;
There should be at least a meter of free space in front of the toilet.

If you do not take these nuances into account, you will simply cling to the corners with your shoulders, and you will feel uncomfortable.

Design

It’s worth thinking about the design even at the renovation stage, because right choice colors and finishes will help resolve several issues.

The main problem in a combined bathroom is limited space - you need to use the most popular design solutions interior design to visually enlarge the room:

Choose minimalism in everything - this is how the space of the toilet is perfectly revealed;
Give preference to all shades of white and pastel colors of the interior;
Glossy ceiling in a couple of tones lighter than the walls will visually lift it;
Use contrasting combinations very carefully - for example, light tiles and dark furniture;
Alternating vertical stripes on the wall will raise the ceilings, and horizontal stripes will expand the walls;
An abundance of bright and rich shades of contrasting combinations and rich textures look good only in spacious rooms;
Small tiles and mosaics help to visually expand the room. But the large one is the opposite;
A floor several shades darker than the walls will help to visually increase the area. And if you use hanging plumbing fixtures, the area of the bathroom will double;
Diagonal laying of tiles will also help to increase the floor area;
Wood is often chosen to decorate a bathroom - give preference to light wood types and soft textures. And remember that the wood must be moisture resistant;

If possible, diffuse the lighting - install several spotlights instead of one large lamp. Firstly, it is much more convenient, and secondly, it will illuminate all corners of the room and make it slightly larger.

When choosing a color scheme, pay attention to the classic solutions:

Beige chocolate;
White and blue;
Grey-white;
Grey-blue;

But you shouldn’t make a design in exclusively white color - dilute it at least a little with colored decorative elements.

Bathroom furniture

The main task when renovating a small bathroom is the optimal set of furniture. It should be roomy, but take up minimal space and be compact. Take space optimization seriously. Here are some good solutions:

Horizontal multi-tiered heated towel rails;
Choose bedside tables and cabinets with plenty of small shelves and compartments - this will help fill them as much as possible with useful little things;
Choose nightstands that can be placed under the sink and under the bathtub;
Any woman will like a large mirror in the bathroom; in addition, it will visually enlarge the bathroom and make it much brighter;
Hanging furniture is also a good space saver;
Remember that furniture with a smooth texture is much easier to clean;
A large number of small things lying on surfaces create a sloppy appearance and also “eat up” the space of the bathroom. Therefore, try to put all things in cabinets and shelves;
For the shower cabin, choose frosted glass– this will allow two family members to be in the bathroom together.

Before you decide to combine a bathroom with a toilet, think about how much you need it. After all, getting the wall back will be problematic in any case.

The interior must also be carefully considered. If you approach this issue responsibly, you can create an extraordinary, interesting and most importantly comfortable interior in a small bathroom.