When to replant a Christmas tree from the forest. How to replant a blue spruce in a garden plot. Homemade Christmas tree for every New Year

Spruce is a real decoration personal plot. After all, this is a piece of a real forest - mysterious, enigmatic and powerful, not like weak and capricious pears or plums. Squirrels or forest birds can live on the tree, and for the New Year it can be decorated with a garland, and then the estate will turn into a place for a fairy tale.

We choose and plant

In order to plant a Christmas tree on own plot, it is not at all necessary to buy an expensive seedling from a nursery. You can find a small young tree in the forest, dig it up and bring it home. It is better to do this in early spring or autumn.

A place for a forest guest must be chosen and prepared in advance. Over time, it will grow up to 10 meters, the diameter of the crown will be 5 meters or more, so it should not be planted next to fruit trees or buildings. It is also necessary to take into account the fact that its roots lie shallow, but spread over a vast area, much larger than the crown area. They can cause damage to buildings and other plantings, depleting the soil. It is best to plant the tree at a distance of at least 15 meters from the house and other buildings.

From time to time, needles will fall off the tree, which oxidize the soil. They will need to be collected with a rake and removed from the site, or simply planted nearby with plants that tolerate acidic soil well.

It is also necessary to take into account the presence of communications on the site - electrical wiring or gas pipe, spruce should not be planted next to them.

Dig a hole measuring 70x70x70 cm, make drainage layer at the bottom, pour a little water so that the ground is soaked, and the seedling immediately finds itself in soft, moist soil.

Now you can go into the forest to get a seedling. Find a small tree no taller than 1 meter, with proportionally spaced branches. Examine it to see if there are any serious injuries or birth defects. Determine which branches of the spruce tree face the south and which ones face the north, mark them with tape or another method, so that you can plant it on your site in the same way, focusing on the cardinal points.

Carefully dig up the Christmas tree from all sides at a distance of 30-40 cm from the trunk, remove it from the ground, as far as possible, along with the soil. Wrap the roots in a piece of cotton cloth and take the spoils home.

Fill a bucket or bag with the soil in which the Christmas tree grew. Shoot upper layer- it is more fertile. Thus, the seedling in a new place will find itself in its usual soil and will take root more easily.

At home, install the spruce in a hole, taking into account the cardinal directions, and cover it with earth. You don’t have to remove the fabric, but simply untie it. Water and mulch the circle with pine needles or sawdust.

At first, the seedling is watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. It can be shaded from strong sun with an awning or shield. With age, the spruce will get stronger and will easily tolerate both sun and cold, but at a young age, and immediately after transplantation, it must be protected from direct and bright sunlight.

If you want to plant a whole group of Christmas trees, leave a distance of about three meters between them, because over time, small seedlings will turn into tall and spreading trees.

Care

Caring for a spruce tree is not difficult; just loosen the soil around the trunk, water it and feed it. At the same time, they dig up the ground shallowly, trying not to touch the roots.

Only young plants need to be fed with compost or peat. If they are older than five years old, they can do just fine without fertilizers, extracting nutrients roots from the top layer of humus. To make this task easier for them, the soil needs to be moistened 1-2 times a week.

Broken or damaged branches are cut off in the spring, or as needed. When pruning, improperly growing branches, if any, are also removed.

A tree can be prepared for winter by insulating a circle around the trunk, sprinkling it with spruce branches or dry leaves. If sprinkled with peat, it can be left in the spring as fertilizer; the leaves and spruce branches are removed in the spring.

Very soon the smell of tangerines will appear in all houses, and bright lights will light up on the streets. The country is preparing for its most beloved holiday. And his most favorite attribute is, of course, the New Year tree. The former popularity of artificial beauties is now on the decline. It’s much better to feel the real aroma of pine needles at home. It will be even more interesting to grow the tree yourself, and then transplant it into a pot and put it at home for the holiday. It's complicated? Not at all! Spruce is an unpretentious plant. It does not require special care. And we will tell you in detail about how to transplant a Christmas tree into a pot yourself.

If you live in a private house, most likely you have a small plot of land with plantings. Is it possible to grow spruce on it yourself? It is possible, but the following aspects must be taken into account:

• the tree has a very developed root system. Soon after planting, its roots may grow throughout the entire territory of the site, which will have a detrimental effect on other green spaces;
• If you want the spruce to still grow on the site, you can mechanically slightly reduce its growth level. To do this, you need to make a concrete fence around the tree and dig it into the ground. Thus, the active activity of the root system will be blocked;
• The rapid growth of the green beauty can also be reduced by periodically pruning its branches and crown.

If you decide to transplant the tree to a new location, you must follow the recommendations presented below.

Choosing the right time of year for transplantation

When can you “move” your Christmas tree? It is not recommended to postpone this grandiose event for the tree until the New Year. In this case, there is a great risk that our beauty will simply freeze and will not be able to adapt to new conditions.

What time of year is most suitable for changing the “place of residence” of spruce? Quite a lot important factor, affecting the success of transplantation is the condition of the soil. The soil should be sufficiently warm and moist. That's why optimal options are autumn and spring periods. It is best if the work is carried out during the rainy season.

Is it possible to “move” a Christmas tree in the summer heat? Experts do not prohibit work at this time of year. But it is worth observing the following nuances:

• It is not recommended to dig up a spruce during periods of extreme heat;
• the optimal period of time is after lunch, towards evening;
• when digging up a forest beauty, you should also dig out a significant lump of earth. This is done in order not to disrupt the integrity of the root system of our tree;
• To make rooting in a new place easier, you can purchase a special solution of Kornevin liquid. With him, the process of adaptation to the new “home” will be painless.

What trees can be replanted?

If you decide to change your green beauty’s place of residence, first make sure whether she can be disturbed. Not all trees tolerate the replanting process well. Therefore, before you start work, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements:

• if you want the Christmas tree to survive after “moving”, do not start it until it reaches half a meter in height. Such conifers have a fairly high chance of taking root;
• It is also necessary to monitor the condition of the spruce root system. Its location is horizontal. If the roots were mechanically damaged during housekeeping work on the site, there is a high probability that the Christmas tree will not be able to adapt to new conditions.

Small tricks of experts

How to replant a Christmas tree without harming it? To do this, you can familiarize yourself with the following recommendations from knowledgeable people.

• Root system care. The main thing in the transplantation process is to achieve an almost ideal and undamaged condition of the roots. This is quite difficult to do, because... they grow horizontally. To minimize the risk of damage, experts advise following the digging rules:

• We note the side of growth. When carrying out work, it is very important to observe the following factor: you can replant the Christmas tree on the same side (shady, sunny) on which it grew before. To determine this, you need to know which side of the trunk the south side is on. After identification, a small notch must be made on the trunk. At a new location, landing should be carried out strictly in the marked direction. That is, if our green beauty previously grew in the shade, we should transplant the tree to the shady side.

Soil requirements

In addition to correctly performing the actions of transporting and digging up the Christmas tree, you should also pay attention to the composition and quality of the soil. Only with comprehensive compliance with all measures can a guaranteed positive result be achieved.

Step-by-step instructions for “moving”

So, how do you replant the green beauty yourself? For this it is worth considering step by step process all work:

1. preparatory work. Calculation of the radius of the root system. Trimming the branches and top of the Christmas tree;
2. soil preparation;
3. preparation of materials and tools necessary for work;
4. the process of digging up a Christmas tree and freeing the root system;
5. the tree and roots are carefully wrapped in a fabric bag;
6. carefully secure the bag to the trunk so that it does not fall off;
7. prepare a hole for planting. If planting is carried out on a garden plot, the depth of the hole should be at least half a meter;
8. set the location of the south side. Our Christmas tree should be planted on the south side;
9. Carefully lower the spruce into the hole. Fabric bag there is no need to remove it, just slightly loosen the tied ends. This way the small roots will not be damaged;
10. place the fluffy beauty vertically and carefully sprinkle with prepared soil;
11. Gradually fill the hole with soil, carefully compacting and watering it.

The move of our Christmas tree is complete. Now all that remains is to wait until she finally takes root in her new place and begins to delight you with her appearance.

What's next?

Don’t think that after the tree “moves” to a new place, the work is completed. Now comes the difficult and also very important part - getting used to and adapting. To make them easier, you need daily care for the forest beauty. What needs to be done for this?

• Use fertilizers.
• Provide abundant watering.
• Remove weeds from the site in a timely manner.
• Monitor the condition of the soil.
• To ensure painless adaptation of the root system, water the soil special solution"Kornevin".
• After planting, use Aquadon solution for additional watering.
• Monitor the condition of the tree. If the slightest signs of wilting appear, try to add nutrients to the soil and replace the soil with a more familiar one.

Replanting spruce is enough difficult task. However, if you follow all the recommendations and rules, it will be completely painless.

Probably every owner dreams of planting a spruce on his property, since the natural beauty of this tree can be most clearly emphasized against the background winter snow. Some prefer to purchase a ready-made seedling for this purpose, but you can easily transplant a spruce from the nearest forest into your dacha. If you do this correctly, the green beauty will be successfully adopted and will be able to delight you for many years.


Best suited for transplantation spring time, since in this way it will be easier for the tree to adapt and take root in new conditions.


If you decide to plant a spruce tree in your dacha, you should choose a suitable place for it in advance. You should not place it too close to existing buildings; they should be at least ten meters away. Choose shaded areas where it would be easier for the tree to take root.


Then you can go into the forest and look for the most suitable Christmas tree, no more than a meter high. Have more tall trees Before digging, you should mark the south side by tying a strip of fabric to the branch. During the first ten or fifteen years of its life, the tree has a root that grows deep, then it dies off, and the lateral roots begin to grow wider. A young tree is best suited for replanting.


At your chosen location garden plot need to dig a hole suitable size so that the roots of the Christmas tree are located there quite freely. The pit should be at least seventy centimeters deep and about a meter in diameter. It is better to prepare it in advance, about a couple of weeks before the intended transplant.


To plant a spruce in a summer cottage without damaging the tree itself, you should wait for the weather suitable for this: about fifteen degrees Celsius and light drizzling rain, thanks to which it will remain optimal level air humidity.


Carefully dig up your chosen tree so as not to damage its root system, and then lay it on its side. Place a cotton cloth the size of a scarf under the roots and tie the ends in pairs so that the root system is in a bag and is reliably protected from damage that may occur during transportation. You should preserve as much as possible the lump of earth with which you dug up the green beauty, since symbiont mushrooms live in it, thanks to which the tree is able to absorb all the necessary minerals and nutrients from the soil. The roots of the Christmas tree should have white tips, which show their activity.


The hole dug the day before should be pre-prepared by pouring sand, sawdust, pine needles and acidic mineral fertilizers onto the bottom. If the soil already has sufficient acidity, then limit yourself to sand and needles. For drainage, add some granite pebbles or broken bricks. Be sure to bring some soil with you former place, on which the Christmas tree grew.


To transplant a spruce tree that is more than a meter high, you will need a previously tied piece of fabric. Maintain orientation to the cardinal points so that the plant subsequently passes the establishment stage more easily.


Before planting, you do not need to remove or untie the fabric to protect small roots from damage. Raise the tree slightly and carefully cover the root system with soil, and then carefully compact it. The root collar, located where the trunk begins to turn into roots, should remain approximately 5-10 centimeters above ground level.


Next, all you have to do is water the tree and make sure that the soil around it does not dry out. It will be enough to water the Christmas tree a couple of times during the week, right up to the root, until the surface of the earth stops absorbing water. It is highly undesirable to use sprinklers, since they can provoke the shedding of needles even in an adult, long-rooted tree.

Why buy a cut Christmas tree for the New Year, or even cut it yourself, if you can plant it near your house and admire it all year round. Christmas tree transplant from the forest to your garden plot - this is not only saving you money for the Christmas holidays, but also respecting nature, so let's find out how to do it correctly.

When is the best time to transplant a Christmas tree?

Favorable times for successful planting of spruce are spring and autumn, when the ground is wet and it rains a lot. If there is an urgent need to do this in the summer, then you will have to dig up the tree along with a lump of earth so as not to damage the root system. In this case, we advise you to use the special composition “Kornevin” for watering, which will help the tree to take root in any season.

It is extremely important to decide where your spruce will grow: width and height should be taken into account ate as an adult when choosing a planting site, because the crown span of mature trees ranges from two to six meters, and the height can reach 4-12 m. After the calculations and site planning, you can begin to search for a suitable Christmas tree.

Choosing a tree

Replanting a Christmas tree is possible only if it does not exceed 50 cm in height: such a tree has every chance of taking root in a new place. The root system of the spruce is located horizontally, so you will have to dig it within a radius of 1 meter from the trunk to a depth of 30 cm. Prepare a large square cloth for this event and place the dug spruce on it: wrap the roots in an envelope and tie the ends of the cloth with knots, but first you need to do a very important thing.

We notice how the tree grew

It is very important to note which side of the trunk in relation to the south the spruce grew; make some kind of mark at this place, for example, tie a special knot in the fabric that has already been wrapped around the roots: a tree from the forest will take root better when it is planted in the same direction , which was growing earlier. Otherwise, the Christmas tree will hurt and may die.

Soil for replanting spruce

Do not underestimate your native element and hope that the soil at home will be suitable for a tree from the forest. Even if your site is located not far from the place where you dug up your spruce, the composition of the soil on it can vary dramatically. Therefore, be sure to take with you a couple of buckets of the earth that was next to the roots of the tree.

We took the Christmas tree home from the forest

Carefully handle the tree's roots, wrapped in cloth, and transport it to its new location. Dig a hole 50 cm deep, determine where south is and lower the Christmas tree into it. The roots of the tree should lie freely in the hole without being crushed or twisted, so you can adjust its width yourself.

Do not remove the fabric, just untie the knots and let it cover the bottom of the hole, this way you will preserve the important small sucking parts of the roots. Next, carefully fill in the soil that you brought from the forest. When replanting the tree is complete, water it generously and make sure that the soil under it does not dry out.

As you know, these forest beauties, planted in a row, can easily play the role of a natural fence, give the air a pine aroma, and in winter they can be decorated right outside for the New Year to the delight of yourself and your children.

Spruce trees are frost-resistant, evergreen trees. They don't demand special conditions. They grow well in polluted air. They love the light and Sun rays, so they grow well with birch trees.

Spruce trees grow up to forty meters in height. The roots grow fifteen to twenty meters, so it is not worth planting them next to the house and in small areas.

Spruce trees grow slowly, so for planting, you can take older trees. good time for planting adult pines, this is the beginning of winter, when the temperature at night does not exceed minus eight, twelve degrees, and for small trees early spring is suitable. At severe frosts, spruce roots may freeze. Also, spruce is planted at the end of winter, when the ground has not yet thawed. The main thing is that the ground is a little frozen. When you dig up a pine tree in winter, the soil adheres well to the roots and protects them from damage.

Preparing the soil

For transplantation, choose a healthy spruce without damage. Along the perimeter of the crown, in the spring they dig a trench one meter deep and 20-30 centimeters wide. Trimming the roots with a shovel. Various fertilizers and humus are poured into the hole. They fill the soil and water it. Watering needs to be repeated a couple of times over the summer, especially during drought. By autumn, many small roots grow in the trench.

The planting hole is dug in the fall and put into the basement so that it remains soft. They stock up on sand and litter from under spruce trees, and dry fallen leaves. The depth of the hole should be one meter, and the diameter should not be greater than the diameter of the crown, approximately one meter.

Instructions

• To plant a small spruce, wait early, at this time the pines take root much better.
• Choose a place to replant the spruce. It is necessary that it is not very sunny, 10-15 meters from the house.
• Choose a spruce in the forest; it should be no higher than a meter so that it will take root better.
• Dig a hole in the early stages so that the roots have free space.
• For the spruce to take root well, wait for suitable weather. Let there be no extreme heat and no cold. WITH moist air, possible in light rain.
• Carefully dig up the spruce to tie the roots, lay it on its side.
• Bring the tree to the planting site.
• Prepare the hole. As we have already said, pour fertilizer and humus into the hole. You can also add sawdust from pine needles or sand. If your soil is acidic, you can limit yourself to only sand. Place a couple more stones on the bottom to make the tree more stable.
• When you replant a spruce tree that is more than a meter tall, make sure that the sun falls on it evenly.
• Lower the spruce into the hole without removing the bag in which the roots are wrapped. This is done so as not to damage the small roots.
• Cover the roots with soil, tamping down carefully. The roots should not be too deep in the ground, 5-10 centimeters at a higher level.
• Water the tree well so that the soil does not dry out.

Planting spruce

A tall spruce is dug up with a special uprooter, with its help the roots are held in contact with the ground, and the crown does not deteriorate.

The tree is not very tall, you can dig it yourself. Dig a trench around the tree and cut off the roots. The depth to which the roots of the tree should go is 60 centimeters. The roots need to be watered so that they are not covered. big ice, this is necessary for large pine trees. If you transport the spruce, this will help keep the roots from drying out. Then you need to plant the roots of the spruce in a bag and tie it, after which you can transport it.

Before planting, the hole is sprinkled with leaves and sand. The seedling is planted so that its roots are five or seven centimeters above the ground. When the ground settles, the pine tree will fall into place. The empty part between the walls of the pit and the roots is filled with earth and pressed down. You also need to nail sticks near the hole and tie the spruce so that the wind does not blow it away.

Transplantation is best tolerated not large spruces. September, October, or early spring, when the growing season has not yet begun, are suitable for them. If you are digging up a tree for replanting yourself, dig around the crown with a shovel and cut off the roots. Remember that the smaller the spruce, the higher its roots grow.

Trees that are sold in plastic container. Or together with the earth, wrapped in a little bag. When you buy them, pay attention to the condition of the plant and the size of the roots.

They are the pride of any personal plot, their beauty especially stands out against the backdrop of winter snow. Almost every gardener would like to have a green beauty on his territory that would delight others with a neat decorative look. How to plant a spruce on the site so that it takes root successfully and delights everyone with its beauty for a long time? There are a few worth knowing important rules planting and growing that require a special approach; In any case, caring for Christmas trees, which can even be called elite, is always interesting and brings a lot of joy.

Proper seedling preparation

Spruce, the care of which has a number of specific features, has a tap root that grows deeper during 10-15 years of life. Over time, it dies, causing increased growth of lateral roots in width. Based on this principle, in order not to damage its root system when digging up a tree, you should choose for planting young plant small in size, which is easier to dig and easier to transport. How to plant a spruce on the site? What subtleties do you need to know in caring for a coniferous tree?

It is worth remembering that a coniferous tree is dug up with a solid lump of earth, which can be wrapped in burlap. By the way, the preservation of an earthen lump on the roots of a plant is an important factor in its future development, because symbiont fungi live on the roots, which contribute to the optimal absorption of beneficial microelements from the soil by the tree. The roots of the spruce must be active, that is, have white tips. Bare ones can be compared to an open wound: the longer they remain open, the less chance the plant has of survival.

Subtleties of spruce planting

The price of which is considerable (from 3,000 to 10,000 rubles, depending on the age of the tree), and is sold in nurseries; When purchasing it, you should take into account the above tips, then the guarantee of tree survival will be quite high. You can, of course, try to grow coniferous beauty from seeds yourself, but this is such a difficult and painstaking process, stretching over more than one year, that it will be easier to take advantage of the fruits of someone else’s labor and buy a ready-made seedling.

It is recommended to plant spruce in a garden plot in late April - early May (the period when the buds are still dormant, the ground is warm, but not too hot); This is exactly the moment when the tree will receive the least stress, which is replanting for it.

Preparing the planting hole

How to plant a spruce on the site? The hole for planting should be prepared in advance, at least a couple of weeks in advance. For a large specimen, its diameter is usually 1 meter and its depth is 60-70 cm. Optimal for planting will be soil from the site planned for this purpose, mixed in half with soil from the place where the Christmas tree grew before transplanting. The hole should be filled with a mixture of humus and compost, it is also recommended to add pine needles here, and put drainage at the bottom (15-centimeter layer of broken bricks). Some gardeners, with the best of intentions, add mineral fertilizers, but it is better to use them in the spring, when it really becomes clear that the spruce has matured and become stronger.

If you plan to plant several trees, then the distance between them should not be less than 2-2.5 meters.

Landing process: description

A consistent description of how to plant a spruce on a site, correctly and in accordance with all its features:

Watering rules

Spruce in a summer cottage should be watered very well: the first time when planting, then regularly 1-2 times a week. Watering is carried out at the root until the soil stops absorbing moisture. After each moistening, it is recommended to loosen or mulch the soil. Do not use sprinklers; their action can provoke the shedding of needles even in an adult, long-rooted plant. In the winter-spring period, watering is not necessary for the planted spruce; natural precipitation is sufficient for its growth. The first sign of a living seedling is the appearance of new growth. Eg, annual growth blue spruce is 10-30 cm.

The best survival rate of the plant will be determined by its shading in the summer, which can be organized using the most basic gauze canopy.

It is not recommended to plant Christmas trees near other plants, because the roots gradually growing to the sides will begin to take moisture from other representatives of the flora. It is also not recommended to plant spruce near the house, because it is characterized by poor resistance to winds and at one unfavorable moment it can simply fall on the house.

Pruning and shaping the tree crown

Blue spruce, the price of which is relatively high in nurseries, requires quality care behind the crown. In spring and autumn, the tree needs to be rid of diseased, dry and broken branches. When growing spruce for decorative purposes, you can start shaping its crown by cutting branches by 10-15 cm. The first trimming is done in the year the tree is planted, subsequent ones - with a break of 2-3 years.

Spruce trees planted along roads or at the border of a site look very beautiful and neat. By closing the house from prying eyes, they enliven the area with their pine needles. Many people try to grow spruce at home in a pot, but this is wrong: the plant requires natural conditions with winter frosts and warm sun. The survival rate of spruce during planting is relatively low, but when positive result the coniferous tree will deliver to both its owners and their guests.

Unlike deciduous trees, appearance conifers remain attractive at any time of the year, so many owners strive to decorate their site with this Christmas attribute. But before planting a spruce on the site, you should decide on the type of tree, choose the optimal location and properly prepare the soil at the dacha for planting the plant.

Choosing a Christmas tree variety

The main criterion when choosing a type coniferous tree is the shape of the crown and the height of the adult plant.

Upon registration summer cottage Three types of spruce are predominantly used.

• Common spruce is a type of plant 1.2-3 meters high. The shade of the needles ranges from golden to bright green. This species can most often be found in the country.
• Gray spruce - got its name due to the grayish color of the tree bark and the gray-blue or ashy shade of the needles. Tall varieties of spruce have a cone-shaped crown, and dwarf plants the top looks like a nest or ball.
• Prickly spruce is a tree with a decorative cone-shaped crown, sometimes reaching a height of 40 meters. Dwarf trees up to 2 m are less common. The needles of such spruce trees are very prickly and have a color from whitish-blue or silver to turquoise.

Choosing a spruce for small dacha, you should stop at a plant of medium or dwarf height, and tall ones are suitable for country house with a plot large area. When decorating garden plots, medium-sized or dwarf species are especially popular.

Purchasing or searching for a seedling

You can have a Christmas tree different ways. You can choose it from a nursery, bring it from the forest, or grow it yourself in a container.

• Nurseries sell mature trees, digging them up in the presence of the buyer, or offer spruce trees in containers. Trees whose root system is exposed may not survive until they are planted in the ground. Therefore, it is very important to choose a spruce with intact roots and a clod of earth that protects them from exposure external environment. It will be much easier to grow such a tree, since the tree will tolerate replanting well, will suffer less pain and adapt faster.
• If the type of tree does not matter, then you can bring a Christmas tree from the forest, choosing a tree from 1 to 2 meters. The tree should be dug up from all sides to remove it with a large lump of earth. Small trees can be transported from the forest with their roots exposed, but during transportation, cover them with tarpaulin material, and upon arrival immediately plant them in a prepared hole.
• To grow a seedling from a seed, you need to bring open cones from the forest in winter and collect the seeds. Add soil taken from the forest to the container for planting, or add soil mixture for coniferous plants. The seeds are planted in the ground to a depth of 5 mm and placed in a cool place.

During the warm season, the tree should be regularly moistened, and in cool times, reduce watering to twice every 30 days. To ensure periods of rest, the plant should be periodically placed on the balcony or in the yard. In one year, a spruce can grow up to 25 cm in height.

Selecting a location

Since spruce can reach a height of 10 m and a width of 5 m, you must carefully choose a planting site. Under natural conditions, the plant feels good near the river, where its root system can receive enough moisture. But the tree does not like wetlands, so caring for it involves arranging drainage.

Spruce greatly depletes the soil, so it cannot be planted next to fruit-bearing crops. In addition, it should be borne in mind that in adulthood, spruce is a fairly large tree. Therefore, plant it under electrical wires undesirable.

Fir trees feel great surrounded by birch trees. They are not afraid of the shade that birch trees provide; on the contrary, it is even useful to them. Spruce is one of the rare trees that retains its beauty in the shade.

In the forest you can find and dig up small one-year-old fir trees. To carefully replant a tree, you should first dig around it. The circumference of the pit should be equal to the diameter of the lower branches, and the depth should be at least 0.5 m.

The roots of the plant must be carefully removed from the ground without shaking them off. Then place the spruce on a thick cloth and carefully pack it, marking the cardinal directions with colored tape. Load the tree and a bag of forest soil into a vehicle and transport it to the planting site, being careful not to damage the branches and root system during transportation.

The soil in the forest is different from that in the garden. Therefore, you need to take soil from the forest from the place where you dug up the Christmas tree.

All varieties of spruce love light soil. They grow poorly on heavy types of soil. Before planting the plant in poor soil, it is necessary to add mineral fertilizer(about 100 grams).

Planting a tree

The best time to plant spruce is spring or early autumn. At this time, the plant has already passed or has not yet entered the phase active growth. Coniferous trees grown in a container can be planted later, since their roots are not affected.

The size of the hole for planting the plant must match the volume of the earthen ball. For small plants 2–3 years old, a hole of 60 by 80 cm is sufficient, and if it is necessary to plant a large tree, the hole should be slightly larger than a ball of earth. The distance between the recesses for large plants should be three meters, for medium-sized ones - 3-5 m, and for dwarf plants from 0.5 to 1 m is sufficient.

Sequence of actions when landing

1. Brick fragments are placed at the bottom of the dug hole to ensure drainage. Soil is poured on top. Forest soil mixed with humus is suitable for this purpose.
2. The plant is placed in a hole along with a lump of earth. Under no circumstances should the root collar be buried in the soil; it should be correctly positioned flush with the surface of the earth.
3. Carefully cover the roots with soil and compact lightly. It is important to maintain the original position of the tree relative to the cardinal directions when replanting. To do this, you need to make a mark on one of the sides of the tree, so that you can then navigate by this sign.
4. The tree must be secured by tying it to two stakes, and an earthen roller must be made around the tree to retain irrigation water and form a tree trunk circle for laying mulch from chips and sawdust to protect it from frost, drying out and rodents.
5. During the first time after planting, the seedling needs regular watering and care. In summer, the soil under the tree needs to be watered, but in winter there is no need to do this.

Enter mineral fertilizing need it next spring. If the spruce planting is done correctly and proper care is provided, it will adapt fairly quickly.

Plant care conditions

Spruce trees love sunlight, but young seedlings need additional care and shading. They may suffer from the spring sun, which can cause them to lose their needles and lose their decorative properties. It is better to plant them near walls and fences, which will initially give them the necessary shade.

It should be taken into account that the root system takes up a lot of space around the spruce and can eventually run into communications and the foundation of the house. It is located shallow and does not like compaction of the soil, so it is undesirable to trample the surface of the earth near the tree. Young seedlings should be covered with spruce branches for the winter, which should be removed after termination. spring frosts. Adult spruce trees are quite frost-resistant and do not need insulation.

During prolonged drought, the plant needs additional care in the form of watering. It is necessary to carefully monitor the level of soil moisture. When watering, water should not be poured under the trunk, but in a circle within a radius of 30 cm from the tree trunk. The amount of water to moisten the soil in hot weather should be from 10 to 12 liters per plant when watered once every 7 days.

Blue spruce is a rather demanding plant, the care of which consists of pruning dry and diseased branches. This event should be held in spring and autumn. When in decorative purposes it is necessary to provide them with appropriate care, which consists in the formation of the tree crown. The first time pruning should be done in the year of planting, and then every 2-3 years, cutting off branches by 10-15 cm.

By observing these simple rules, you can create a picturesque corner at your dacha, and a healthy and well-groomed plant will fit favorably into the landscape of the site. Spruces have a lot decorative varieties and shades of pine needles, so a suitable specimen can be selected for almost any style direction.

Spruce care consists of: correct landing, shading, fertilizing, pruning and infrequent watering. Coniferous trees planted on the border of a summer cottage or on the sides of the road look very decorative. It is quite difficult for the plant to adapt and take root, but if the result is achieved, the spruce will delight the eye with its lush needles all year round.

In this article we will look at how to properly plant or replant a spruce on a site. Let's find out which place to choose for landing. Let's look at the step-by-step instructions.

Many summer residents successfully grow not only garden crops on their plots, but also ornamental trees. Particularly popular conifers, they are not only beautiful at any time of the year, but also useful, thanks to phytoncides. Traditional “Christmas trees” are universally loved, as “Spruce” is affectionately called.

Tip #1. Spruce trees with a lump are planted from 0.5 m to 3 m in size. Trees with bare roots, it is better to take smaller ones; the younger it is, the better it takes root. If you plan to move the plant by hand, it should not exceed 1 m in height.

Choosing the optimal place on the site for spruce

To correctly determine where it is best to plant a spruce, you need to know exactly its final dimensions. For example, the “ordinary” and “spiny” species grow up to 40 m. This must be taken into account when digging a “small Christmas tree” in the forest. She will definitely grow to that height someday.

Selected varieties are more suitable for small plots different sizes and coloring. Among them you can choose real little ones 30–50 cm in adulthood, and medium-sized trees 3–8 m.

The following forms are popular on sale:

In addition to the size of the spruce, it is important to consider the environmental conditions for its successful growth:

• Needs to good lighting, but cannot stand the scorching sun. Prefers light shade, especially in the afternoon. Varieties with a traditional dark green color are classified as shade-tolerant plants. Forms with “colored” needles require more light;
• Wind-resistant, but suffers from drafts; do not plant in the path of the prevailing wind;
• Does not tolerate gas pollution and smoke.

Based on this, a place for spruce is chosen in light partial shade, away from the road and open fire, protected from strong winds.

Optimization of natural soil and preparation of soil mixture

In nature, spruce trees create an acidic soil reaction, pH – 5 – 6.5, from moderately acidic to close to neutral. Varietal forms grow at a pH of 6.5. Soil structure – light or medium loam, high fertility. Spruce does not tolerate flooding, so it goes to the bottom landing pit Place drainage made of crushed stone or broken brick.

If the natural soil on the site is sandy or clayey, it is better to prepare a special mixture that is optimal for spruce. It consists:

• Turf land;
• Leaf soil (preferably rotted pine needles);
• Sand;
• Lowland peat. The components are mixed in a ratio of 2:2:1:1.

For seedlings small size prepare a landing pit 0.5 x 0.5 m. Larger specimens will need 1 x 1 m. For larger specimens, prepare a landing site with a volume 2 times larger than the size of the coma.

Step-by-step plan for planting spruce

The table describes the work for planting spruce:

Tip #2. Note! Spruce trees from 1.5 m in height require strengthening, best support consists of three stretch marks at an angle of 120 0.

1. When choosing a spruce in the forest, you should not try on big trees. It is better to focus on specimens up to 1 m in height;
2. Carefully inspect the crown and trunk of the tree for damage by diseases and pests. Plants with cracks in the trunk or mechanical damage are not suitable;
3. The crown is carefully tied with a cord. It looks as if a tree is being moved from the Christmas tree market for the New Year's holiday;
4. They retreat 20–25 cm from the trunk, dig in, forming a lump. Roots that protrude beyond its limits must be carefully trimmed with pruning shears;
5. Whom is wrapped in durable fabric, for example, in burlap, tightly tied with a cord and raised to the surface;
6. Moved manually or on a trolley to the landing site;
7. By this time, the landing pit should be ready;
8. The lump is placed in the hole so that the root collar is flush with the edge of the hole. It is advisable to turn the tree to the cardinal directions the way it grew in the forest, otherwise survival will be problematic and may even lead to death;
9. After this, the fabric around the lump is untied, but not removed. Over time, the fabric will rot, and at first it will help retain water when watering. This will not affect root regrowth;
10. The lump is covered with earth and formed trunk circle, watered.

Differences between planting in spring, summer, autumn, winter

Bare-root spruce trees are strictly limited in terms of planting time. They can be moved from place to place only in early spring, or at the end of August, beginning of September. At other times, you don’t have to worry, the tree is unlikely to take root. This recommendation also applies to plants brought from the forest.

The exception is spruce grown in nurseries. Such trees have undergone adaptation within the coma, that is, they have grown new roots and survived at least one winter in the package. This technology allows plants to tolerate transplantation with minimal stress.

Trees with a lump can be planted even in winter. This is especially true for larger sizes than older plant, the better it takes root if it is transferred to a new place in a state of “hibernation”.

Caring for the spruce after planting

Once the tree is planted and watered, it is best to mulch it. A layer of 8–10 cm of dry pine needles, bark, wood chips, and sawdust is poured into the tree trunk hole. It is important to make sure that the material does not have mold or other damage. One of the common types of spruce trees found in landscape design is the Konika spruce (see →). In the future, the planted (transplanted) spruce trees are cared for as follows:

How to properly plant or replant a spruce on a site: Questions and answers

Question No. 1. How to plant a spruce on a plot with high occurrence groundwater?

Answer: Spruce trees do not tolerate flooding, so you need to take care of water drainage in advance. There are two ways out of the problem situation:

1. Construction drainage system on the site where it is planned to plant the spruce. We are talking about large varieties, over 2 m tall. When planting dwarf forms, drainage from crushed stone or expanded clay is needed at the bottom of each planting hole;
2. Construction retaining wall , 0.5 - 1 m high, for bulk soil.

Question No. 2. What vegetables can be planted next to the spruce?

Answer: Spruce waste products acidify the soil. Garden crops a neutral environment is needed. Spruce trees do not like the sun, which is needed to ripen vegetables. The spruce tree and the vegetable garden do not have common “points of contact”, so it is better to plant them separately. The exception is dwarf forms spruce trees, which are planted in landscape design not only in flower beds, but also in ornamental vegetable gardens.

Question No. 3. Which fruit trees place it next to a spruce tree?

Answer: Fruit trees require a lot of nutrition and lighting. They grow in rich, slightly acidic and neutral soil and in a well-lit place. Such conditions are radically different from the “wishes” of spruce, which grows in acidic soil and requires light shading. This is why fruit trees and berry bushes It is better not to plant next to spruce trees.

Serious mistakes gardeners make when planting and replanting spruce

1. The location of the spruce tree is close to buildings and structures.

It is important to consider how large the spruce grows. This is especially true for trees brought from the forest. Often when planting a “small Christmas tree,” they forget that it can reach 30–40 m in height and 5–8 m in diameter.