Onion collection according to the lunar calendar. When does onion harvesting begin in Siberia? How to speed up the maturation process

On average for different varieties Onions from the moment of planting to the time of harvesting take from 70 to 80 days. Therefore, if you planted onions in the traditional time frame for the Moscow region - mid - late May, then the time for harvesting the bulbs should be at the end of July - mid-August. In general, novice gardeners can be recommended to write down the date the onion set was planted in the ground and after 70 days check whether it is ready for harvesting or not

Advice! You can check this with the old one the folk way– dig up several bulbs and cut off their leaves to the base of the neck. Wait two to three days. If during this time the stem begins to emerge from the neck again, it means the onion is not yet ripe. Let it sit in the ground for another week or two. If you don’t notice any changes, you can safely dig it up.

When to remove onions from the garden for storage in 2018

For bulb ripening big influence influenced by weather conditions: temperature and precipitation. If the summer was quite warm and dry, or even hot, then the bulbs are able to ripen much faster than expected. If there was a lot of rain in the first summer months, and the temperature could be called cool rather than hot, then by August the onions may not be ready for harvesting.

If the dates that you have determined are already approaching, and its leaves still continue to turn green, the neck continues to remain juicy and thick, and the bulbs have imperceptibly colored scales, then you can try to speed up the ripening process in various folk ways.

When to harvest onions in the Moscow region

It is worth considering that you cannot water the onions before harvesting; watering stops at least two weeks before harvesting, otherwise the roots will begin to rot, which will completely destroy the crop. If we talk about the Moscow region, then the vegetable should be removed from the beds at the very end of July or at most in the first days of August.

If you do not harvest the onion harvest in the Moscow region at this time, there is a high probability that the onion heads in the soil will begin to rot due to frequent rains and increased moisture in the soil. The gardener can wait a little while harvesting onion vegetables, but this can only be done if weather forecasters do not promise many rainy days for the last month of summer. Only in dry weather will vegetables retain their taste qualities, if rain and cold are predicted for August, it is worth starting cleaning in the last days of July.

Most often, onions ripen seventy or eighty days after planting, but the timing of onion yellowing will depend on the variety of vegetable chosen. Well, in order to accurately calculate at what period it is worth harvesting onions, it is enough to remember the date the vegetable was planted in the ground, and then add about seventy-five days to this date, thus obtaining the exact harvest date, it can vary from seventy to eighty days.

When to harvest onions in the Moscow region in 2018 according to the lunar calendar

Most onion varieties ripen on average in 70-80 days, but these figures are approximate, because a lot depends on the weather. It is known that the drier and warmer the summer, the faster the onions ripen and vice versa. In this case, the first weeks after planting the crop are especially important, because the main growth of plants and the increase in feathers occurs precisely in the first month, and after the formation of the above-ground part, the vegetables themselves begin to grow rapidly. From this we can conclude that the harvest in each region occurs at its own time, so there is no need to look for exact dates.

Determining when it’s time to harvest onions is quite simple: the feathers of the vegetables lie on the ground and half dry out and turn yellow. You can conduct an experiment and accurately determine whether the crop is ready for “wintering”; to do this, just remove a couple of vegetables from the ground, cut off their feathers at the very neck and wait a couple of days; if the plants do not begin to grow new feathers, then you can safely harvest .

Now regarding the lunar calendar. In 2018, the most favorable times for harvesting onions are considered. It is recommended to harvest onions in 2018 on August 1-3, 8, 11-14, 16, 20, 29 and 30. The unfavorable period is August 4-7.

How to properly harvest onions in summer

Proper harvesting of onions ensures proper storage. First, the bulbs are dug up, and then very carefully removed from the soil by hand. Under no circumstances should you pull out the bulbs without digging. The bulbs are rubbed with your hands to clear them of soil. Then they are laid out in one row for drying: it should lie for at least a day. Don't forget to turn the bulbs over from time to time.

The lunar calendar shows better days For:

INTERESTING FACTS

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Their number reaches a maximum when the leaves begin to lie down and the influx of assimilates stops. The synthesis process is completed, the bulb comes to a state of rest along with the accumulated nutrients. Then you should start digging.

An important sign that it is time to harvest the onion is the softening of the false stem and its loss of elasticity. This indicates that the plant has stopped growing and the bulb is fully formed. The bulb color characteristic of the variety appears. He also talks about the appropriate time for cleaning.

ON THE PICTURE: Lodging of onion leaves indicates full ripening.

What is the danger of untimely harvesting of onions?

Harvesting onions too early or too late can lead to problems with further storage.

If dig onions too early , available:

unformed covering scales;
excessively thick neck;
penetration of harmful microorganisms into the bulb;
rapid deterioration during storage.

Late cleaning onion upsets the owner:

cracking and falling of the dried scaly layer;
re-sprouting of roots;
low resistance against diseases;
loss of most of the harvest.

ON THE PICTURE: An extra few days in the garden in damp, cool weather will lead to bulb rot later on. The photo shows a full picture of the rotting of the bulb, but it usually begins from the neck - the most vulnerable place of the bulb.

Timing for onion harvesting in Russian regions

The timing of harvesting onions depends on the specific region. For central Russia, Siberia and the Urals they are different, within a few weeks from July 25 to August 15.

In the Moscow region, such work is usually done between the last days of July and August 10. The time allotted for harvesting onions is also affected by the weather. We'll talk about this below.

Onion harvesting in the Urals

In the Urals, onions are traditionally harvested at the same time as in middle lane Russia. But depending on the latitude, the climate “corrects” the timing. Therefore, do not forget to monitor local weather forecasts: in regions north of the Chelyabinsk region, it is advisable to dig up onions by the beginning of August.

If persistent hot weather is expected in mid-August, you can use it for drying and start digging later. But anyway, cleaning onions in the Urals is completed until August 20.

Onion harvest in Siberia and the North-West

Bulb harvest time Leningrad region coincides with the timing of onion harvesting in Siberia. This is mid-August, before the onset of heavy rains. The time for onion harvesting in the area near Chemal is earlier than in the northern regions.

The period for harvesting onions in the Urals, Siberia or Moscow region depends not only on climatic conditions. The growing season of a particular variety and soil characteristics are also important: clay soils retain moisture longer.

Many gardeners tend to dig up onions according to lunar calendar, but we recommend focusing on the phenophase calendar. It shows what a culture looks like in a certain period of time. The phenological calendar helps to plan agricultural work based on the condition of the plant.

Onion harvesting technology

Important to remember basic rule: The timing of harvesting onion sets is the earliest, and leeks are dug out of the bed last. To be sure that it’s time to dig onions, focus on following signs:

✔ from 60% to 80% of plants were killed;

✔ the mass of lying leaves is at least 15-23% of the plant mass;

✔ the lower leaves have turned yellow;

✔ from 12% to 18% of roots die;

✔ the neck dries out;

✔ the false stem softens.

The harvest must be completed within 10 days. During this time, the massive lodging of leaves will become complete.

If you allow complete lodging by the time of harvesting, the taste of the bulbs will deteriorate. This is especially noticeable when young roots appear.

Overripe bulbs will absorb excess moisture from the soil in rainy weather, and keeping quality will deteriorate significantly. Therefore, you should not drag onions from the garden for too long.

How to properly remove sets

After noticeable lodging of the yellowed feather, the set is pulled out and left on drying for 20 days. If you have to harvest onions in wet weather, you will need a drying shed. The duration of drying onions under a canopy is approximately the same as in the open air.

ON THE PICTURE: Rains can ruin even the richest harvest, so it is best to dry onions under a waterproof canopy.

The sets are sorted after the tops are completely dry and removed.

The neck of the bulbs should thin out and dry out, becoming covered with thin scales. Only in this form will the bulbs last all winter without being affected by neck rot.

The seedlings are sorted and sorted by size, depending on future plantings planned. With cold storage, the optimal temperature is from –1°C to –3°C. Warm storage of the sets provides temperature regime+18-25°C.

Onions need to be dug up, shaken well and dried for one to two weeks. It is best to dry freshly dug onions in a place with access to sunlight and good ventilation.

ON THE PICTURE: You can dry the onions directly on the harvested bed. The main thing is that the weather is warm, dry.

ON THE PICTURE: If the soil is not dry enough after systematic rains, you can dry the onions “by weight” by spreading them on a lattice surface.

ON THE PICTURE: You can even hang the onions to dry on the fence, giving your area a little rustic flavor.

An oven is also suitable for drying onions, but at temperatures above +50°C and a time longer than eight hours, the onions can dry out and disappear.

The ripening of onions is accelerated if, 3-4 weeks before harvesting, the roots under the bottom of the bulbs are cut by 5-6 cm. For the same purpose, you can lightly rake the soil. But mowing or trampling the leaves is not recommended: this opens up access to the bulbs for many harmful microorganisms.

Before drying, onion stems are cut to 5 cm in length. Bulbs with even slight damage or very juicy necks should not be sent for storage. It is better to eat them immediately.

Competent collection

Typically, leeks are dug up a few days before frost, in most regions of Russia - at the end of October. Does the weather forecast promise -5°C? It's time to think about drying the crop after harvesting.

ON THE PICTURE: Leeks are harvested before the leaves turn yellow, otherwise the commercial quality of the crop deteriorates.

Leeks will keep at -7°C, so don't panic if you didn't have time to dig them up the day before frost.

Drying leeks after harvesting can sometimes be problematic if the soil was damp at the time of harvest. In this case, an oven is very necessary. Preheat it to +50°C, then turn it off, put in the leek and let it dry for eight hours.

If improperly processed after digging, leeks are highly susceptible to rot, mainly neck rot. Heating in the oven, as in the case of onions, literally saves the harvest.

Important nuances of drying and storing bulbs

The bulbs are considered dried when the moisture content of the scaly coating is 14–15%. The main thing is that when drying, the onion scales do not crack, otherwise the vegetable becomes vulnerable to bacteria.

Containers for storing onions are filled with ash, sawdust or salt. According to the old tradition, the bulbs are hung from the ceiling in worn stockings or net bags. Aesthetes prefer to weave beautiful “braids” from dry stems to secure onion bunches. Onion compositions decorate the interior in country style.

ON THE PICTURE: Onion braids - beauty and convenience “in one bottle”.

Storing onions and garlic is easier than it seems, if you remember the basic rules. Learn everything about and from individual articles, and may the harvest successfully survive the winter!

The exact dates have been determined when it is best to harvest onions in 2018 according to the lunar calendar. Advice and recommendations from experienced farmers will help you calculate the most successful days for harvesting a ripe crop. They will help you figure out how to properly harvest and store the crop so that everything is preserved beneficial features spicy vegetable.

The quality of onions directly depends on compliance with harvesting rules and determining the timing of this procedure. The ripeness of the bulbs can be recognized by the external signs of the above-ground and underground parts of the plant, and can also be calculated mathematically.

The timing of harvest depends on many conditions. The most important criterion that determines the timing of ripening is the selected variety. Onions with early, middle and late ripening limits can be planted. Weather conditions play a significant role. In cold, rainy summers, ripening dates shift by several days or even weeks.

External signs of maturity

External signs that can serve as a guide to starting to dig up ripe onions include:

stems that were previously straight and green begin to dry, turn yellow and wither;
the neck of the bulb becomes thinner, turns yellow and withers;
feathers begin to spread along the ground (if the summer is cool, then this sign may occur before the heads mature);
The scales of a ripe bulb are dry, golden in color and peel off easily.

Mathematical method

In order to calculate what date is best to dig up bulbs, you need to solve a simple example. 70–90 days are added to the date when the onion was planted. The amount received will serve as the starting point for harvesting. The number of added days depends on the selected variety.

When calculating the ripening time, you need to take into account weather conditions. If the weather is hot and dry, then you can harvest the onions earlier than the calculated date. In case of cold weather and rain, you need to add a few more days to the resulting number.

When to remove onions from the garden: timing

Some vegetable growers prefer to harvest onions according to the lunar calendar. This is the simplest and convenient way calculating the timing for harvesting the bulbs.

The Moon and Sun influence all living things, including plants. There are days when these space objects attract juices from the ground parts of plants to their roots. These dates are considered ideal for harvesting crops that have ripened underground. These vegetables include onions.

Moon calendar

In places with moderate climatic conditions, according to the 2018 lunar calendar, it is recommended to start collecting ripened heads in early August (starting from the 7th). At this time, the Moon will be in its waning phase. This will have a beneficial effect on the further process of drying and storing the crop. In areas where heavy rainfall occurs frequently, it is recommended that you begin digging before the rainfall period begins.

If you are wondering whether it is possible to remove onions during a new moon (crescent moon, waxing), the answer is yes. The new moon period is characterized by a slowdown of all biological processes in the above-ground parts of plants. At this time, weeding, weed control and pest control should not be carried out. But you can collect ripened root crops. All the power of plants goes into underground part. Therefore, the harvest harvested during the new moon is juicy and fortified.

Good days according to the lunar calendar when bulbs can be collected will be August 2, 8, 13, 14 and 20. Unfavorable period- from 4 to 7 August. At this time, it is better to loosen the soil.

Country life hack

The phases of the moon, which the lunar calendar takes into account, have no less influence on the quality and quantity of the harvest than other factors. It has long been noted that in different phases Moon plants also grow and develop differently.

During the waxing moon, all juices flow from the roots to the above-ground parts of the plants. At this time, crop growth is activated. It is not recommended to harvest root crops during this period.

The waning moon is characterized by plants going to rest. All strength and juices rush to the roots. It is during the waning moon that it is better to remove onions. The nutritional value of the bulbs will be top level. Favorable period The full moon is also considered for harvesting onions.

How to properly dig onions from the beds?

Having determined best timing harvesting onions in 2018, you need to start preparatory work:

Two weeks before the expected date of digging the bulbs, stop watering the beds. If it rains, it is better to cover them with film. This will allow the heads to dry, which will have a beneficial effect on the storage of the harvested crop.
It is best to start work early in the morning to have more time to dry under the sun.
It is not recommended to pull out the bulbs by hand. The root crop can sit firmly in the ground and only damage the tops. It is better to use a shovel or pitchfork. After carefully digging into the ground, they pull out the vegetable.
The dug up crop is laid out in one or two layers on previously prepared material, carefully shaking off the adhering soil. Periodically you need to stir the onion so that different sides are exposed to the sun's rays.
After digging, do not immediately cut off the tops. It is left until the bulbs are completely dry (the drying process takes about two weeks). The tops contain many nutritional components that are for a long time will flow to the onion heads.

If you miss the harvest time (harvest earlier or later than the recommended date), the risk of early rotting increases. Such vegetables are poorly stored and do not have high taste.

Bulb

When harvesting a plant, the ripening period can be calculated by adding 75 days to the planting day. According to the lunar calendar for 2018 favorable days for cleaning in August fall on the 2nd, 3rd, 13th, 15th, 20th, 29th.

Leek

The timing of digging up leeks is affected by weather, variety, climatic conditions. If the onions are not supposed to be stored in winter, you can harvest them as early as August. When a vegetable needs to be prepared for storage, harvesting begins only in early October.

Leek leaves should not turn completely yellow, much less wither and dry out. If warm, sunny weather with periodic rains prevailed in the summer, then you can harvest the crop 8–10 days earlier. In conditions rainy summer Onion harvesting should also begin earlier. This will avoid rotting and it will be possible to dry the crop fairly well.

Sevok

Onion sets act as planting material, and the harvest will depend on its quality next years. You can grow sets yourself from nigella seeds, or you can buy ready-made sets in the store.

Onion sets begin to ripen 90 days after planting. The most successful period for removing seedlings from the beds is considered to be from the beginning of August to the middle of the month. By this time, the tops dry out, turn yellow and fall to the ground.

You need to dig up onions from the ground earlier if the weather is rainy. In this case, the seedlings will take new roots, and the harvested crop will not be stored for long. After planting in the spring, active flowering will begin and the yield will decrease.

shallot

The difference between shallots is the presence of not one, whole head, but several cloves. Externally, in color and shape, it is similar to garlic. Shallots are distinguished by earlier ripening, a long storage period and maintenance large number nutritional components.

They begin to harvest shallots from the beds when the feathers turn yellow, dry, and sink closer to the ground. Similar signs appear around mid-July. You must not miss the harvesting time, otherwise new roots will appear and the shelf life will be significantly reduced. Each bulb is dug up with a pitchfork and dried for about 10 days. Then the tops are cut, leaving a stump of 4 cm.

Many people harvest shallots according to the dates indicated in the lunar calendar. The most successful collection period is during the full moon. At this time, the harvest is the most juicy and ripe.

How to speed up the ripening process?

If it's time to harvest or heavy rains are forecast and the tops are still green and straight, you can apply a few cunning tricks, which will help the crop ripen faster. All work on the garden bed: watering, fertilizing must be completed two weeks before the expected harvest date. Besides this, there are other tricks.

Stop watering

Harvesting is carried out before the period of prolonged rains. At the same time, stop watering the plants. Moisture promotes the growth of feathers and the appearance of new roots, which prevent the bulbs from ripening.

Undermining the roots

If the soil is loose, you can manually pull the bulbs a little to tear the roots. You can dig up the heads with a shovel, but do not remove them from the garden bed, but leave them in that position. It will be possible to harvest crops with damaged roots earlier.

Exposure of bulbs

If the onion heads are planted deep, a method of pushing the soil away from each head will help. Being exposed, it receives more light, air and ripens faster.

Sometimes the roots of the bulb are cut off by about 5 cm. It is not recommended to mow the above-ground part of the plant. This can lead to complete loss of the crop. Dug ahead of schedule Onions can ripen precisely thanks to the tops, which contain many nutritional components.

How to prepare onions for storage?

Before storing the dug up onions, you need to dry them thoroughly. Without trimming the dry feathers, the onions are laid out in the garden after harvesting. If the weather is good, you can dry it this way for several days. From the sun's rays after harvesting, the entire crop not only dries, but is also disinfected. At night you need to clean the room so that morning dew cannot spoil the harvest.

If you decide to leave the onions in the garden, then in the morning you need to cover them with film.

After two weeks, when the onion has completely dried, you can start cutting off the dry tops, leaving a stump of about 4–5 cm. Some gardeners store onions by weaving the tops into braids. In this case, there is no need to cut it. For storage, you need to select large bulbs that are free from defects and spots of rot.

Wicker baskets, wooden or plastic boxes with holes, nets or cardboard boxes are suitable as storage containers. It is better to move the containers with the harvest to the basement or cellar, but you can also store it in the apartment, but only away from heating devices. Optimal temperature storage is 0–+5 degrees, humidity should not be higher than 80%.

There are secrets that will help preserve the harvest for long time. Placed between layers of onions in a box onion skins. It prevents overmoistening and protects against drying out. Keep humidity level at optimal level will help wood ash or sawdust. A bucket with the selected component is placed near the boxes.

ATTENTION! This is an archived page, current now:

Lunar calendar for the gardener 2016 - Harvest,
pickling cucumbers

July 2016

The table of the lunar calendar given on this page is a thematic selection from a universal one made for the convenience of planning work related to work in the beds, garden strawberries is present both in the garden section and in this section, since it is more convenient for us to view works related to it in the “garden” section of the calendar.

July is the peak of summer.

July is the time to collect the first harvests. But besides this, it is necessary to constantly water and fertilize the plants. But perhaps the most labor-intensive part of the work is weed control - weeding. We must not forget about the fight against pests and diseases.
For tomatoes at the end of July, the biggest danger is late blight; for prevention, it is advisable to treat them with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture - it will not spoil the tomatoes that are starting to ripen, since its salts cannot pass through the protective shell of the fruit... But if you are afraid that children may pick a tomato and eat it unwashed, then it is better to treat with an aqueous solution of iodine (slightly yellow), perhaps it will not protect against fungal diseases so well (one way or another - iodine is a general-spectrum antiseptic), but there will be no toxic salts on ripening tomatoes (For these reasons, for now I didn’t come up with the idea of treating with iodine; I didn’t treat the ripening tomatoes with anything at all).
July is the time of intense yield for cucumbers. The calendar specifically mentions the periods of the most favorable days for pickling cucumbers.

ATTENTION! Our gardener's lunar calendar is kept by Moscow time. (The calendar can be used throughout Russia, taking into account the difference between Moscow and local time *)

	Work in the garden, activities for caring for tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables
from 01 July 2016 00:00 (Fri) to 01 July 2016 14:44 (Fri)	Sowing radish on winter storage, daikon, turnips, sowing radishes. Raking soil from onion bulbs, hilling leeks. Fertilizing root crops and potatoes, treating them with growth stimulants. Weed control, strawberry mustache removal. Harvesting hay for autumn filling of greenhouses and greenhouses, adding to compost and for mulching. (We are still conducting blog: Cottage and garden, entry only from the lunar calendar)
from 01 July 2016 14:44 (Fri) to 03 July 2016 3:17 (Sun)	Weeding, thinning seedlings in vegetable beds. Pruning tomatoes and peppers, forming vines of cucumbers, pinching lashes of pumpkins and melons. Removing yellowed leaves on cucumbers, zucchini, and tomatoes. Removing unnecessary strawberry whiskers. In July, planting tomatoes is still a hot topic. For readers visiting our calendar for the first time, I am transferring the link to the video: from the May calendar page. You can also watch how tomatoes are formed and a VIDEO of their pinching by clicking on the picture (a new window will open). To carry out pinching tomatoes, you don’t have to wait for favorable days; the sooner you remove the stalk, the better - the plant will not waste its energy in vain...
from 03 July 2016 3:17 (Sun) to 05 July 2016 5:16 (Tue) NEW MOON	It is not recommended to plant, replant, prune, shoot or pinch anything. Any household work or work with soil is allowed. July 04, 2016 14:00 Moscow time - start lunar month. : - until July 03, 2016 16:20 Moon in the sign of Gemini, then in the sign of Cancer. July 3 (20.06 style) - Methodius “If it rains on Methodius, it will rain intermittently for forty days.”

from 05 July 2016 5:16 (Tue) to 05 July 2016 19:28 (Tue) Waxing Moon in the sign of Cancer	This is an unfavorable time for pinching and pinching vegetable crops. It is favorable to water and fertilize heat-loving crops and cabbage with an increase in the dose of potassium fertilizers during rainy periods. cold weather. Spraying vegetable crops with growth and development stimulants and preparations for fruit formation. It is possible to sow green and spicy crops.
from 05 July 2016 19:28 (Tue) to 08 July 2016 1:41 (Fri) Waxing Moon in Leo	This is an unfavorable time for watering, liquid root feeding and other work with vegetable plants. Spraying is useful against diseases and pests. Collected medicinal herbs will have greatest strength, especially herbs that treat heart disease. Harvest must be processed immediately. Weeding, compost preparation.
from 08 July 2016 1:41 (Fri) to July 10, 2016 11:32 (Sun) Waxing Moon in Virgo	Shallow loosening and mulching of the soil, killing weeds, preparing compost. The harvested crop must be processed immediately. July 10 (27.06 style) - Samson the Host "It rains on Samson for seven weeks."
from July 10, 2016 11:32 (Sun) to July 12, 2016 23:52 (Tue) Waxing Moon in the sign of Libra	Sowing spinach for autumn consumption. It is possible to apply fertilizers in dry form, loosening, composting, and mulching. Can be cut and dried spices. Rooting strawberry rosettes. (from July 9 to July 12 - according to Russian folk signs associated with the phase of the moon, the most favorable days* months for pickling cucumbers)* July 12 (29.06 Art style) - Peter and Pavel (Petrov Day) "From Peter's Day - red summer, green mowing"
from July 12, 2016 23:52 (Tue) to July 15, 2016 12:14 (Fri) Waxing Moon in the sign of Scorpio	Watering and root fertilizing of vegetable crops (application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers). Convenient time for watering, loosening, mulching the soil and composting. Sowing spinach for autumn consumption, sowing perennial onions: chives, batun, slime and fragrant. Rooting strawberry rosettes. Vegetable harvesting and processing.
from July 15, 2016 12:14 (Fri) to July 17, 2016 22:32 (Sun) Waxing Moon in Sagittarius	Spraying vegetables with growth stimulants, as well as drugs against diseases and pests. Collection of cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, squash and other ripe vegetables; The harvest of vegetables and berries should be immediately processed (pickled, salted, canned, dried). Processing and planting strawberries, rooting mustaches.
from July 17, 2016 22:32 (Sun) to 18 July 2016 19:28 (Mon) Waxing Moon in the sign of Capricorn	Sowing spinach for autumn consumption. Root feeding of vegetable crops with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Harvesting and processing of cucumbers, zucchini, tomatoes and other ripened vegetables, as well as berries. Bookmark compost heaps. Pest and disease control.
from July 18, 2016 19:28 (Mon) to July 21, 2016 21:21 (Thu) FULL MOON	It is not recommended to plant, replant, prune, shoot or pinch anything. Unfavorable days for pickling. (You should not salt, for example, cucumbers or tomatoes during the full moon.) You can loosen and mulch the soil. Collection of flowers, leaves and herbs of medicinal and spicy plants. Processing and cleaning of vacated land. Adding organic and mineral fertilizers, liming can be done. July 20, 2016 01:56 Moscow time - astronomical full moon (mid-lunar month - until July 20, 2016 6:10 Moon in the sign of Capricorn, then in the sign of Aquarius)

from July 21, 2016 21:21 (Thu) to July 22, 2016 11:35 (Fri) Waning Moon in Aquarius	No sowing, planting or replanting is carried out. Effective weed and pest control. Thinning, pinching and pinching vegetable crops. Removing yellowed foliage from tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkins. Adding compost or humus to the vacated beds. A good period for collecting herbs and vegetables that need to be dried.
from July 22, 2016 11:35 (Fri) to July 24, 2016 15:33 (Sun) Waning Moon in the sign of Pisces	Favorable time for re-sowing radishes. Watering and fertilizing tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, pumpkins, zucchini, squash, physalis, cabbage. Harvesting vegetables. Harvesting onions as soon as the feathers begin to turn yellow and fall off; harvesting winter garlic. Convenient time for drying and freezing; preparation of juices and wines. Good period for pickling ( favorable days for pickling cucumbers* according to the zodiac position of the Moon*). Weed control.
from July 24, 2016 15:33 (Sun) to July 26, 2016 18:37 (Tue) Waning Moon in Aries	Trimming old leaves on cucumbers and zucchini, tomatoes, weak and non-fruiting shoots on peppers, yellowed leaves up to the first cluster on eggplants. Feeding vegetable plants. Spraying cabbage against caterpillars, cucumbers against spider mite. Weed control. Vegetables harvested at this time can be stored well. Removing whiskers from strawberries.
from July 26, 2016 18:37 (Tue) to July 28, 2016 21:16 (Thu) Waning Moon in Taurus	Sowing radishes for winter storage, daikon, turnips, sowing radishes. Raking soil from onion bulbs, hilling leeks. Fertilizing root crops and potatoes, treating them with growth stimulants. Weed control, strawberry mustache removal. Harvesting hay for autumn filling of greenhouses and greenhouses, adding to compost and for mulching.
from July 28, 2016 21:16 (Thu) to July 31, 2016 00:08 (Sun) Waning Moon in Gemini	A favorable time for planting tomatoes, forming pepper, eggplant and cucumber plants. Pinching vines from pumpkins, watermelons and melons, and the top of the stem from Brussels sprouts. Trimming old leaves on cucumbers, zucchini, tomatoes, weak and non-fruiting shoots on peppers and yellowed leaves to the first cluster on eggplants. Transplanting strawberry tendrils, forming new beds. Top dressing remontant strawberries dry complex fertilizer and ash. Harvesting vegetables for processing.
from July 31, 2016 00:08 (Sun) to July 31, 2016 23:59 (Sun) Waning Moon in the sign of Cancer	Possible time to re-sow radishes. Processing of fruit-bearing strawberries. Processing of cucumbers and tomatoes aimed at preventing fungal and bacterial diseases. Cleaning early vegetables, placing the tops in compost in the absence of diseases. Collection and processing of vegetables. ( favorable days Lunar calendar 2016- I propose making a table with sections: Moon data and date, vegetables, flower garden, garden. And distribute information across these columns. July : Folk signs about the weather in July: If July is hot, then January will be frosty. July is the peak of summer, December is the peak of winter. July is a thunderstorm, a month of heavy rains. Based on one rather interesting folk sign, compiled (for Moscow, St. Petersburg and N. Novgorod). * To determine the local time of a lunar calendar event in Kaliningrad, you need to subtract -1 hour, in Samara: add +1 hour, in Yekaterinburg and Perm: +2; Novosibirsk: +3, Krasnoyarsk: +4 hours... in Vladivostok: +7, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: +9 hours.

The lunar calendar determines the exact time periods when it is best to harvest onions in 2018. The calculations take into account the phases of the moon, which have the most beneficial effect on the progress of work in the garden. Detailed recommendations will help you grow and harvest a crop that will be well stored without losing all its beneficial qualities. When harvesting, it is necessary to take into account not only the calendar date, but also weather conditions. There are also external signs definitions of maturity.

There are three main ways to determine the full degree of maturity of onions:

You can recognize the ripeness of a vegetable by external signs by studying the condition of the tops and onions.
The mathematical method will help when the variety and timing of its ripening are precisely known.
Will tell you the exact date carrying out any work in the garden lunar calendar.

In any of these cases, the weather plays a decisive role. If the days are cold and rainy, the harvest may be delayed significantly.

External signs of maturity

You can tell that onions are ripe by the following external signs:

the tops begin to turn yellow, dry out and fall on the bed;
new feathers do not appear;
the neck of the onion becomes thinner and dries out;
The upper scales of the bulb are easily removed and rustle.

A ripe onion tastes juicy, with well-formed plates that emit a pleasant, characteristic aroma.

Mathematical method

For determining exact number For cleaning purposes, you can use the date obtained by simple mathematical calculation.

The general ripening period for onions ranges from 68 to 82 days. The large discrepancy in numbers depends on the variety chosen. Early varieties need less time to form the fruit than late varieties.

Understanding when to remove onions from the garden for storage is quite simple; just solve a simple example. By landing date vegetable crop add the number of days required for the variety to ripen. The amount received is considered best time for collecting onions.

If the days are hot and dry, then cleaning work is carried out earlier, taking into account the condition vegetable beds. In rainy, cool summers, the ripening of root crops is delayed, and the result mathematical example won't be useful.

When to remove onions from the garden?

Once all the main signs of onion ripening have been noticed, you should choose a sunny, dry day. According to the weather forecast, there should be no rain in the coming days. This will allow the harvested crop to dry under the sun.

Onion harvesting according to the lunar calendar begins in the second half of July and continues until mid-August. If the summer is rainy, then you need to choose a day without precipitation. The harvested crop is removed to a well-ventilated area for further work.

Moon calendar

Experienced gardeners have noticed that onions harvested during the waning moon are best stored. Favorable days According to the 2018 lunar calendar, the following are considered:

in July it is better to start harvesting on the 1st-3rd, 6th, 28th-29th;
in August, suitable for work from 1-7, 10, 26, 29-31;
Late varieties of onions can also be harvested in September; lucky days will be 1-4, 7-8 and 26.

You can harvest spicy vegetables during the new moon. At this time, the plant directs all its energy to the development of the underground part. The bulbs are filled with vitamins and juice. On new moon days, it is not recommended to carry out weeding of beds and activities aimed at combating diseases and pests.

Country life hack

Adviсe experienced summer residents may also be useful at the harvesting stage. When collecting onions, many advise relying on the dates indicated in the lunar calendar, since the phases of the moon largely determine the growth rate and quality of development of all plants:

During the phase when the Moon is waxing, the plant quickly gains strength and grows. Biological processes actively flow in the upper part. All juices from the bottom of the plant rush upward. At this time, watering is beneficial. The onion cannot be removed.
During the waning moon phase, the movement of sap is directed to the underground part of the plant. On the waning moon, it is better to harvest the crops and apply fertilizing. Root vegetables will be tasty and healthy.

During the new moon, it is allowed to weed the soil from weeds, loosen and moderately water vegetable beds.

How to properly dig onions from the beds

As soon as the timing of onion harvesting has been determined, preparations begin. Three weeks before the calculated date, stop watering and fertilizing. Water leads to the appearance of new roots and rotting of root crops.

The cleaning process itself must be carried out following certain rules:

the day should be sunny and dry (it is advisable to study the weather forecast and choose a time when no rain is expected for 12 days);
if the soil is soft, then you can pull out the bulbs by hand, but it is best to use a pitchfork or shovel;
Use a pitchfork to carefully dig up the area around the head, and then pull it out with your hands;
You need to shake off the adhering dirt from the bulbs (do this carefully so as not to cause damage);
The onion should be left to dry together with the tops (during the drying process, the tops will saturate the onion with nutrients);
the dug crop is distributed in one layer on flat surface and stir periodically.

Bulb

It is easy to determine when it is best to harvest ripe onions. Most of the tops in the garden turn yellow and lie to the ground. Favorable days for harvesting ripe onions in August 2018 will be after the 8th.

Leek

The shelf life of leeks depends on the variety chosen. Early varieties of leek ripen in 100 days, they are unsuitable for winter storage, and it is eaten immediately after collection. For maturation late varieties leeks need 190 days. It is this that is stored for 6-7 months.

Onions for winter storage begin to be dug up in mid-October, before the onset of the first frost. If the bow is intended to be used in autumn period, then you can dig it up already in the last days of August. In rainy summer conditions, onion harvesting should begin earlier to avoid rotting.

To harvest leeks, choose a moderately windy, dry day. Using a fork, dig up the false onion and shake off any adhering dirt from it. It is best to store well-dried stems in sand.

Sevok

Sevok is considered an important planting material, so the future harvest depends on its quality. The sowing is obtained after planting nigella seeds. It is important to determine the time for digging up the bulbs and follow the collection rules.

They begin to dig in the first half of August. By this time, the tops and neck of the bulb will begin to dry out and turn yellow, the scales are easily separated, shiny and rustling. There is no need to wait until all the yellowed feathers fall off, otherwise new roots will grow. Keeping quality deteriorates planting material, and the likelihood of arrows forming in the new crop increases.

They dig the seedlings in dry weather using a pitchfork, leaving the crop to dry until the evening. Dirt from the surface must be removed manually; do not hit the heads against each other. If the weather is rainy and cold, they begin to dig the onions out of the ground earlier. This will help reduce the risk of disease and rotting.

shallot

Harvesting of shallots begins after the leaves dry out; this sign coincides with mid-August. If you take into account the phases of the lunar calendar, it is better to remove onions during the full moon. The harvest collected these days is stored for a long time and contains many nutrients.

Watering is stopped 15 days before harvest. Choose a sunny, dry day for cleaning. Dig out the shallots using a fork, leaving the feather behind. You need to dry it for two weeks. Then the dry ends are cut off, and the green part is braided or collected into a bun.

How to speed up the ripening process

Experienced gardeners do not fully rely on external signs that indicate the ripeness of the head. It happens that the bulb is ready to be dug up, but the feathers are still straight and green. To prevent the crop from falling into the rainy season, it is necessary to carry out a procedure that will speed up ripening:

Pulling up the roots helps. The bulb is slightly pulled out of the ground. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the entire root system.
20 days before the expected harvest, watering is stopped. This will allow everyone useful substances accumulate in the bulb.
The last time to apply fertilizer is 4 weeks before harvest.
Exposing the head by pushing back the soil allows for better penetration of oxygen, light and heat to the underground part of the plant.

Feathers should not be trimmed to speed up maturation. This only leads to rotting of the crop.