Folk signs planting a vegetable garden suggested what to plant and when. We have been using them for many years and they have never let us down.


Folk signs have always helped gardeners in planting seeds and seedlings. IN lately The weather has become unpredictable, so it is better to check the sowing dates according to nature. So today, we invite you to familiarize yourself with these signs in order to get a rich harvest.

Folk signs of planting a vegetable garden - what and when

You cannot plant potatoes - on Palm Week, on Wednesday and Saturday - they will be spoiled. And when the elderberry or bird cherry blossoms, they plant it. Inquire.

As soon as the coltsfoot begins to bloom, this is the beginning of spring for the gardener. It is from this day in the old days that you need to count 11 days and whitewash the trees, rake leaves, loosen the soil, plant tree seedlings. On day 14, they plowed the ground and marked out the beds. And on the 23rd day you can already plant early vegetables:

• turnips and beets;
• radishes and radishes;
• carrots and peas;
• parsley and onion.

In early spring, onions and cabbage are sown in the fourth and fifth weeks of Lent. In late spring - last days Holy Week, best on Saturday.

Planting vegetable crops according to folk signs

When sunflowers are planted, they are silent and do not bite the seeds. This must be done on Saturday before the sun rises. Better after sunset.

You cannot sow beets during Palm Week.

Peas are sown at dawn. It is possible both on Holy Thursday and on Saturday. The best time is the end of April or the beginning of May, when the oak is developing.

Soak carrots early in the morning. Sow seeds without outsiders.

The pumpkin is planted on Tuesday or market day.

You need to sow bread when the birch catkins burst.

For radishes, red cabbage, early radishes, lettuce, kohlrabi, the time is when the daffodils begin to bloom or fluffy “lambs” appear on the willow.

Corn, dill - for cherry blossoms.

When to plant seeds and seedlings according to folk signs

Nature gives every seed the opportunity to express itself in the harvest.

1. Onion seedlings are sown when the frogs begin to croak.
2. Carrots and parsley - when violets and hazels are blooming.
3. The head lettuce is sown as soon as the lilac begins to bloom and the meadow bathing suit turns yellow.
4. It is better to sow oats as soon as the frogs start croaking. Late deadline- at the blossom of apple trees.
5. Barley - when oak trees have leaves the size of a penny.
6. Cucumbers and tomatoes - in the color of rowan or viburnum. At the same time, squash and pumpkin are planted.

The hazel is covered with inflorescences - it’s time to plant open ground:

• spinach;
• radish;
• poppy;
• calendula.

Folk signs of planting a vegetable garden will help seeds, seedlings and seedlings take root.

When not to plant and sow. Video

If you don't know when and what to plant in your garden, contact folk wisdom gardeners. From Pro100garden in the “All about seedlings” section.

Gardener's cheat sheet or what, when and how to sow and plant

First, some general information.“Sitting on the full moon is food for worms” - that’s what the wise ancestors said, and that’s what they say now moon calendar. Everything that grows upward is planted when the Moon is waxing, and everything that grows downward is planted when the Moon is waning. Plants with round fruits are best planted closer to the full moon.

At noon from 12 to 14 o'clock it is better not to plant or sow anything. Before 12, it is best to plant and sow onions, beets, sorrel, parsley, lettuce, dill, cucumbers, zucchini, sunflowers, corn, melons, watermelons. On a sunny day, place soaked onion sets on the garden bed for planting onions. From 14:00 it is better to plant carrots, potatoes, onions, cabbage, seedlings of cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, wild strawberries, strawberries, and garlic.

First of all, parsley, lettuce, dill, sorrel, carrots, onions, garlic, spinach, and cilantro are planted.

Secondly, after the frost has passed, radishes, peas, beets, potatoes, and corn are planted.

Last but not least - cucumbers, pumpkin, beans, eggplants, basil, zucchini, squash, peppers, tomatoes.

Have a good harvest!

Even beginner gardeners have every chance to achieve results no worse than experienced gardeners. To do this, you must adhere to the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings, having first selected the right planting material and preparing the container and soil.

Each garden culture has its own characteristics, so you need to know when to plant the seeds of peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers or eggplants. Everyone's favorite dahlias, petunias and geraniums also have their own sowing dates, which determine the timeliness and duration of their decorative period.

Moon phases and their influence on the timing of seed sowing

Contrary to many opinions, you should start planting seeds for seedlings immediately after New Year's holidays. Since the planting season begins in January, it is very important not to miss anything.

There are several criteria by which you can determine the exact timing of sowing seeds for seedlings. Such information will be especially useful when growing new flower crops or varieties of vegetables.

Beneficial and negative influence of the moon on various cultures

The moon influences the development of all plants on the planet. Many processes occurring at the cellular level depend on one state or another. The most favorable phase for planting seedlings - the growing moon. During this period, plants begin to actively develop, metabolism and sap movement increase. In the waxing phase of the moon, it’s time to plant seeds for seedlings in order to get friendly shoots and healthy sprouts.

It is not recommended to sow anything during the full moon or during the waning phase of the moon. During these periods, it is better to care for already growing plants, hill them up and feed them. The most unfavorable period for all living things there is a new moon, the day before it and the day after it. During these three days, it is better not to touch the plants at all, so as not to deprive them of vitality and energy. Planting anything is also not recommended.

Thus, the most unfavorable phases of the moon for the beginning of the planting season are the new moon and the full moon.

Planting seeds for seedlings according to the lunar calendar

• January - 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, 27, 28, 29;
• February - 4, 10, 11, 12 and 24, 25, 26, 27;
• March - 5, 11, 12, 13 and 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28;
• April - 10, 11, 12, 19 and 20, 21, 25, 26.

When to start planting seeds for seedlings

Each variety and type of plant has its own planting and planting dates, which depend on the length of the growing season, and must be indicated on the package with seeds. If you are harvesting yourself, or a neighbor shared planting material with you from last year’s harvest, you will have to calculate the time for planting seedlings yourself.

Development from seed planting to the first leaves takes 1.5-2 months for some crops, and 5 or more for others. Plants with a long period of “black soil” begin to be planted in seedling boxes in January, and fast-growing ones - in March or even April.

• growing season of the plant;
• time of planting in the ground.

By adding the first value to the second value, you get the approximate time for sowing seedlings. Next, after checking the lunar calendar, you can begin planting.

When to sow vegetable seeds for seedlings

In order to plant plants with a long germination period in the ground on time, it is necessary to begin preparing seedlings in January. The start of work depends on the crops and their varieties.

What vegetables to plant in January

In January, it is necessary to choose late-ripening varieties of vegetables with the longest growing season. In the second half of the month there comes a time when you can start planting pepper seeds for seedlings.

• Lumina;
• Ivanhoe;
• Triton;
• Bell;
• Lisa.

Suitable varieties:

• tomatoes - Cosmonaut, Yellow date, Cherry.
• blue ones - King of the North F1, Nutcracker F1, black handsome.

What seeds to sow in February for seedlings

• tomatoes: De Barao, RIO GRAND, Supergiant F1;
• eggplant: Quarte, Nancy, Lilac mist;
• cucumbers: Secret, Brownie F1, Phoenix.

What seeds to sow in March for seedlings

In the first ten days of March, namely the 3rd or 7th-8th, you can start with early ripening tomatoes, the development period of seedlings before planting in the soil is 40-45 days.

The following varieties are suitable for this: Mandarin, Alpha F1, Superstar, Golden Brush, Cupid F1, Aphrodite. These seedlings are only suitable for planting in a greenhouse. For open ground - planting after the twentieth.

In the second half of March, a favorable phase of the moon begins, when you should plant seeds of colored and white cabbage for seedlings, sweet peppers, onions and radishes. March 17, 22 and 30 are ideal for melons and legumes.

Many people are accustomed to buying planting material already in the form of ready-made seedlings. For example, onion- small bulbs (onion sets), which are immediately planted in open ground. It is much more economical to germinate them yourself. Packaging seeds will cost you much less than ready seedlings.

What vegetables to sow in April

In the first days of April (4,5 and 6) you can start growing early ripening cucumbers, which in a month can be planted in a greenhouse. These include the following varieties: April F1, German F1, Kustovoy, Zozulya, Sphinx, Benefit F1, Orlik F1.

At the beginning of April, you can already store seedlings in boxes in the greenhouse itself. This will gradually prepare the young shoots for new conditions. But you should carefully monitor the temperature at night, as there is still a high probability of frost.

Flowers and berries: when to plant seeds for seedlings

Choose flower varieties that have an early and long flowering period. You don’t need to purchase many species; 4-6 crops will be enough, and your flower beds will be fragrant with aromas and delight you with bright colors in the summer.

Sowing seeds for seedlings in January

In the first ten days of January, namely on the 7th, the period of sowing flowers begins. The longest growing season is for the following species: Begonia, Lobenia, Turkish carnation, Heliotrope. The germination period of these crops is from 2 to 4 weeks, and the first flowers will appear after 5.5-6 months.

January 21 and 25 - better days according to the lunar calendar, when is it especially good to plant petunia seeds for seedlings. These flowers will decorate your garden throughout the summer.

Among the berry crops, strawberries and strawberries are planted in January. Early boarding will allow you to grow strong seedlings, and spring bushes are usually weak and take longer to develop.

The second half of January is the most suitable period when strawberry seeds are sown. To obtain good harvest berries must be chosen the best varieties remontant strawberries: Desna, Bereginya, Gigantella, Maxi, Carpathian beauty. Strawberry seeds should also be planted in January.

The most favorable days: from 3-4, 10-11, January, as well as 30 and 31. The following varieties are very popular remontant strawberries: Queen Elizabeth 2, Temptation, Albion, Moscow delicacy. If the seedlings are planted in a heated greenhouse, then sowing can be done at any time of the year, but be sure to take into account the lunar calendar for planting seeds for seedlings.

Dates for planting seeds for seedlings in February

Lavender, Viola and Salvia have a growing season of up to 5 months, so sowing should be done in mid-February. Then, in June-July you can enjoy beautiful view favorite flowers. There is no exact answer to the question: when to sow Geranium (Pelargonium) seeds. Depends on when you want to plant it in the ground. Favorable days months: 3, 4 or 7 and 8 February.

When to sow seeds for seedlings in March

This month in middle lane Russia and the southern regions are already beginning to actively summer season. Annual flowers with a short growing season are sown in March or April, but it is not recommended to plant them in the soil before the 20th of May.

March 7-8 is best time When can you plant Dahlia seeds? Around these days they begin to grow seedlings the following types flowers: Echinacea, Alyssum, Iberis, Coleus, Bluebells, Dianthus, Violet, Phlox and Matthiola. Each of them has its own sowing characteristics and timing.

Planting at the beginning of the month or at the end makes a difference for seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the information on the packaging and adhere to exact deadlines. Permissible deviations in the sowing date can be no more than 10 days, then the sprout will not lag behind in development, and the period of its decorative effect will be maximum.

Planting seeds for seedlings video

Gardener's secrets about preparing and planting seeds

• Preparing containers and soil for seeds for seedlings
• How to choose and when to sow seedlings
• When and what flowers to plant for seedlings according to the lunar calendar
• How to grow strawberry seedlings from seeds in peat tablets

Bottom line

Knowing the growing season of a particular crop or variety, you can independently calculate the approximate time for sowing seeds for seedlings, and the lunar calendar will tell you which days you need to plant and which days it is better to avoid.

February is on the threshold of spring. And with a significant increase in days, gardeners begin to prepare for spring. It’s time to start growing seedlings, preparing seed potatoes for planting and, of course, replenishing the missing varieties of vegetable crops, repairing and renewing gardening equipment. It is necessary to repair the greenhouse frames in time, put together or correct the seed boxes. Buy gardening tools and materials for covering greenhouses and greenhouses from spring frosts- Shouldn’t we get them now?

In addition to big things, there are also small ones. One of the small tasks: warm up and dry the cucumber seeds. Hang bags of cucumber seeds near a radiator or near the stove. As the old masters believed, heated seeds germinate faster.

The end of winter is the time to worry about the seeds. Every gardener usually has some old seeds left over. There is no need to throw them away: the seeds of many vegetable crops can remain viable for 4-8 years. For example, in tomato, cucumber, melon, watermelon, pumpkin, zucchini, squash. Seeds of cucumber, cabbage, and radish do not lose their germination for three to four years; a year older - beets, watermelon and pumpkins. Pea and corn seeds remain viable for 5 - 7 years. Many gardeners take cucumber and pumpkin seeds for sowing not in the first year. Better than the second or third, it is believed that they are more productive because they have more female flowers (for the ovary). This does not apply to hybrid varieties. In the third or fourth year, the sowing quality of cabbage, beets, radishes, eggplant, spinach, carrots, peppers, sorrel, peas and beans may decrease. After a year or two, the seeds of dill, parsley, spinach, parsnips, lettuce and onions may become ungerminating. They require careful testing for germination. But still, 50 - 70% seed germination is considered normal. In addition, seed germination depends not only on shelf life, but also on storage conditions.

In fact, for sowing, they stock up on varietal seeds in specialized stores. What usually confuses you when buying seeds? After all, there are many varieties of cucumbers or tomatoes. Don't get lost! Decide when and where you will sow: in a greenhouse or in the ground. Usually, the growing season and growing conditions are written on bags of seeds. Decide which variety you want - early ripening, mid ripening or late ripening. For example, tomatoes can be different lengths stem, may vary in shape and color of the fruit. Read the labels, don’t take everything, consult the seller. It is better to choose varieties that are local or more suitable for your area.

When growing vegetables, vegetable growers try to beat time - that is, beat the deadlines in order to get the harvest early. Therefore, there are those who are engaged in “sowing” even before the snow melts. How it's done? Glue the seeds onto paper strips. By rolling out paper rolls on prepared soil in the spring, you thereby free yourself from the labor-intensive work of sowing seeds - this operation was performed in winter in room conditions. Here is one of many examples of “sowing” cucumbers, carrots, turnips, and radishes. First, the seeds are checked for germination: one teaspoon of salt is dissolved in 1 glass of water. This solution is used to check. For some seeds (carrots, dill, lettuce, turnips), you need to help them get wet. They are placed in gauze, held under running water (room temperature) and then placed in saline solution. After 15 minutes, the floated, lightweight ones are thrown away, and the settled seeds are washed from salt in clean water and placed in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for 1-2 minutes for disinfection. Then they dry it and after a day, glue the seeds onto paper with starch paste.

Starch paste is prepared as follows: half a glass cold water take one teaspoon of starch and mix well; then, stirring, heat until the mass becomes creamy, and do not bring to a boil. The paste cools, it is taken with a match with cotton wool wound around the tip and touched to the paper. One seed is placed on a speck of paste. The distances are usually maintained as follows: cucumber seeds are sown in a checkerboard pattern according to a pattern of 10 x 10 cm; carrots - in 3 rows with a distance in the row of 2 cm and between rows of 6 - 7 cm; turnip seeds are also in 3 rows with a gap of 5 cm in the row and 5 - 6 cm between the rows; radishes in 4 rows, and in a row there are also 4 cm and between rows 4 - 5 cm. In the spring, all that remains is to prepare the soil, water it abundantly, roll out paper strips, sprinkle with sand in the form of mulch and cover with earth on top. Here you have the first sowing in the ground at the end of April - beginning of May (and as for the sowing time, it is better to be guided by your local conditions). By “sowing” the vegetable grower gains time.

But if this method does not suit you or is not correct, let’s leave it, well, at least for grandmothers, and read on.

It is known that in relation to temperature conditions vegetable crops are divided into cold-resistant and heat-demanding. The first group includes onions and garlic, sorrel, rhubarb, dill, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, root vegetables, and peas. Their seeds are able to germinate at a temperature of 1 - 3 degrees Celsius. And their seedlings are resistant to frost: they can withstand -3, even -6 degrees below zero (Celsius).

Heat-demanding crops: cucumber, zucchini, squash, pumpkin, tomato, pepper, eggplant, beans, beans. For seed germination, they need a fairly high temperature, no lower than 12 - 14 degrees Celsius. Their seedlings can barely withstand only about 0 degrees. More severe frosts kill both seedlings and real leaves and productive organs.

It turns out that we cannot plant and sow all these vegetables at the same time.

In addition, our country is large, it has a huge extent from west to east, and there is a big difference in weather conditions from north to south. Therefore, sowing times are different for different areas and there is no clear answer to the question of when to plant this or that vegetable. We can only roughly recommend, but more precisely, vegetable growers are guided by local weather conditions.

When the month of March arrives, it is not yet close to sowing in open ground. By March popular expression“It’s winter both behind and in front.” Therefore, many vegetable growers, in order to speed up the cultivation of especially heat-demanding crops, begin growing seedlings. The season for growing seedlings begins at the end of February and lasts in March and April, depending on the place of residence of gardeners. This is how tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers, pumpkins and cabbage are grown in seedlings.

In large farms, stationary greenhouses are used for growing seedlings, where plants can be grown regardless of weather conditions, using heating, fluorescent lamps for lighting, irrigation with heated water up to desired temperature. There, technology is used to maintain lighting conditions, apply fertilizers and various methods pest control. Many people simply go to a specialty store and buy seedlings.

But if someone wants to grow seedlings themselves, they start growing them either simply indoors or using greenhouses or greenhouses. In this case, it is important to determine the time of sowing seedlings. This time may vary. Firstly, it depends on the geographical location of your residence. Somewhere seedlings begin to be sown at the end of February, somewhere in March and even in April. Secondly, what type of plant - tomatoes, or peppers, or eggplant, or cucumber - do you want to have. And thirdly, what variety. In the second and third cases, you will have to estimate how long your seedlings will be when you start planting them in the ground, or maybe just leave them to grow in the greenhouse. After all, if you sow too early, the seedlings may outgrow, that is, by the time of planting they will bloom and then you will definitely lose the first color when transplanting; or the seedlings are so big that you planted them, but then there was frost and all the seedlings died. Or you sowed an early variety, then estimate when it blooms so that you have time to plant it before flowering.

To grow seedlings, gardeners use wooden boxes with collapsible partitions or with homemade cups from scrap materials. Or they buy plastic boxes and cups. Boxes with crops are displayed as usual on sunny windowsill. Or they move a bookcase or table in the window. Someone takes out the inner frame, places it on the table, fixes the frame on the table at a distance of 70-80 cm from the outer frame, both frames must have windows for ventilation.

The interframe space is tightened plastic film and place boxes with seedlings there. You can even make it in two tiers. During the day the temperature there rises to 20-25 degrees, at night 10-12 degrees. Over time, when it gets warmer outside and the greenhouse is prepared, in April the boxes with seedlings are transferred to the greenhouse or placed in a greenhouse for a day.

In March (or maybe in April, it all depends on where you live), it’s time to start preparing potatoes for planting: tubers sprouted in the light and warmed up allow you to harvest earlier. Germination is carried out in different ways. Someone first washes the tubers in warm water, removing pathogens and larvae from the surface Colorado potato beetle. Well-washed potatoes germinate better and do not emit foreign odors in the room. At the beginning of germination, the useful temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, but after a few days it is reduced to 12-14 degrees. heat. The temperature should not be greatly reduced so as not to weaken the germination of tubers. Potatoes are placed in glass 3-liter jars of 2 kg each or in translucent ones plastic bags with holes for gas exchange. Germination takes 30-40 days at a temperature of 12-14 degrees at natural or artificial lighting. Many gardeners place green potatoes to warm up. It is better stored, is not touched by rodents and suffers less from spring frosts.

Greenhouses and greenhouses

At the end of March - beginning of April, gardeners set up greenhouses and greenhouses. For a greenhouse, choose a sunny area protected from the wind, mainly on a southern slope. The bed sits under the film for two weeks until the soil warms up. Covering with film prevents frost from killing the plants. The greenhouse also helps to avoid excess moisture for areas with excessive moisture. There they make a sand cushion under the base. Where plants don't require too much high temperature, which forms in a greenhouse under a film on a sunny day, and to prevent the seedlings from being cooked, vegetable growers began to use spunbond covering material. It protects against frost down to -5 degrees and protects against overheating.

When the soil in the greenhouse or hothouse warms up enough, vegetable growers transfer all work with the plants there. There you can harden seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, and pumpkins by fencing off a place for them with film. There you can get good seedlings cabbage Grow radishes, kohlrabi cabbage, onions, salads, dill, and grow celery seedlings even earlier. After all, celery seeds germinate very slowly.

Celery seeds begin to germinate after 3-4 weeks, during which time they germinate in the box. Then they are scattered on a bed in a greenhouse and in mid-May the celery seedlings can be transplanted into the ground. Part of the greenhouse can be used for planting and growing early tomatoes and cucumbers or for vernalization of potatoes.

Vegetable growers know that the seeds of most vegetables begin to sprout faster if they are prepared. To do this, disinfect the seeds, keep them moist in a dark place (in a cloth, in a matting), for some room temperature, for others, in a cool (cellar) place until they hatch, that is, until the seeds have sprouts and roots and you can start sowing. Then the growing period is reduced and you will get the harvest faster. This applies to crops in a greenhouse and in the same way to crops in the ground.

Sprouts of cucumbers, radishes, turnips, radishes should appear on the 7th day after the start of germination; in most other crops on the 10th - 14th day; and for asparagus at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius - only on the 21st day. Germination of seeds of pumpkin, cucumber, peas, tomatoes, beets, sunflowers, corn, beans, garlic cloves and their subsequent disinfection is commonplace. Then they need to be sown and planted.
Spring is noticeable when the melt water runs around. The flood will subside and the earth will begin to dry out. The days of the gardener are coming. Don't miss out!

With the arrival of warmth, emphasis is placed on open ground. In April and May, even at the beginning of summer, people keep planting and sowing something. So let's see when else you need to plant vegetables. Where to start? Since the echoes of winter have not yet gone away, let's start with the most frost-resistant ones.

Radishes are sown in the ground first. Now this is perhaps the most common and most beloved spring vegetable, ready for the table in less than a month. Cold-resistant, but moisture-loving. Its time is when the soil is just ripe for cultivation. In many areas, its sowing period is the end of April - May. But we have places in the country where snow will fall at the beginning of May, by May 15th the heat will be 30 degrees, and at the beginning of June it will be only 8 - 10 degrees Celsius. Here, gardeners can choose for themselves when and what to plant.

Northern turnip is not afraid of cold weather. Its seeds germinate at a temperature of 1-2 degrees Celsius. And the seedlings tolerate frosts. During the warm period, turnips can be sown twice, at the end of April - beginning of May and at the end of June - beginning of July.

You can also sow dill twice. And when you start rolling up jars in the fall, the second harvest of dill will come in handy.

Rhubarb, although not very common, is unpretentious, frost-resistant, and loves sunny places. It grows in one place for 10 - 15 years, and reproduces mainly by dividing the bush.

Let's take first garlic. With garlic, you need to keep in mind that there is spring garlic and winter garlic. Spring garlic is annual and is planted in places where the winter is harsh and there is little snow. There winter garlic can't stand it and freezes. Spring garlic is planted in early spring, since in the earliest period it needs low temperatures. Don’t forget that planting times largely depend on your place of residence. Plant the outer cloves of spring garlic after soaking them in water for 2-3 hours and germinating them in a cool, dark and humid place.

Another thing is winter garlic, which is also divided into non-shooting winter garlic and bolting winter garlic. In non-shooting varieties, the outer cloves are used for planting. Shooting varieties have cloves and bulbs for planting. Please note that planting of all winter varieties of garlic is done not in the spring, but in September-October, so that the cloves and bulbs can take root before the cold snaps. And for your information, the embedment depth for non-shooters is -6 cm, for shooters - 8 cm. Between plants 10cm, row spacing 25-30cm.

Now the bow. Not everything is simple with onions either.

Onion It is characterized by high winter hardiness and early regrowth immediately after the snow melts. Seeds are sown in the second half of July; if by dividing the bush, then it is better to do it a month later.

Multi-tiered onion grows in one place for 5-7 years. The most precocious. It is propagated by root and aerial bulbs. They are planted in August - September so that they can take root before the cold weather.
Leek - 2-year-old, cold-resistant, light-loving. Seeds are stored for 3 years. It is good to sow its seeds between the rows of carrots for compaction.

Bulb onions, its varieties are well known to everyone. It is undemanding to heat; seedlings tolerate frosts down to 1-5 degrees below zero. In the first year it can be grown from seeds. But they are usually grown from sets. The seedlings need to be well prepared: for this they are heated for 2 weeks, then disinfected, at least in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, and planted at the end of April - in May.

It's time to sow carrots. Not many gardeners do it in late autumn. Usually carrots are sown in early dates. The seeds are sorted in water, as already mentioned above, then placed for a day or two between damp rags, disinfected, again at least with a solution of potassium permanganate, allowed to dry and mixed with 5 parts of sand to ensure uniform sowing. If you make wide row spacings of 20 cm, then watercress or leeks are sown for compaction.

Sowing follows parsley, spinach, coriander (cilantro), parsnips, peas. Peas germinate at 1-2 degrees Celsius and can withstand frost. Parsley is the most demanding of soil. Its seeds must be germinated before sowing. Sowing is similar to sowing carrots. Parsnip seeds germinate at a temperature of 5-6 degrees Celsius, but better warmth plus 16--18 degrees. Shoots appear in the 3rd week after sowing.

Now cabbage. Kohlrabi, we have already mentioned it, is unpretentious, takes up little space, ripens early, and is suitable as a spring or early summer vegetable for salad.

Cauliflower is cold-resistant. Temperatures of 2-3 degrees Celsius are tolerated normally and can be planted in early May.

Brussels sprouts are resistant to low temperatures, grows at 5-8 degrees of heat, and 8-12-15 degrees of heat are more favorable for it.

And our main cabbage is white cabbage. Its seedlings are sold early, and it begins to grow at 5-6 degrees Celsius, and considers 15-16 degrees favorable.

When should I sow beets? So let's do the math. Beetroot has balls for planting. Each glomerulus then produces 2-3 plants, which is why thickened seedlings are obtained. Well, this doesn’t bother us, then we can thin them out and the plants will go into cabbage soup, or we can try planting them in damp weather. But the balls for planting are soaked for about a day, disinfected and slightly dried and immediately sown in a sunny area. At a soil temperature of 5 degrees Celsius, seedlings will appear in 3 weeks. If the soil warms up to 15 degrees Celsius, then the plants will appear on the 5th - 6th day. The calculation is that the warmer the soil, the faster the seedlings will appear. It turns out that beets need to be sown later than carrots.

Potatoes behave in much the same way. If you want to grow early potatoes, do not think that they are called early because they need to be planted as early as possible. It is early because the earliest ripening potato varieties can grow tubers in 50 - 60 days, and the latest ripening varieties in 100 - 120 days. You can’t plant potatoes too early, but you also shouldn’t delay it, because the yield will be reduced. We choose a time when there is no longer frost, so that the seedlings do not freeze and the temperature is such that the plants quickly grow. It is believed that the norm for potatoes is when the soil at a depth of 10 cm warms up to 6-8 degrees. But it depends on what soil you grow potatoes in. You don’t have to bury it so deeply, especially early potatoes. Higher up the soil is better warmed up and then you can plant at + 3 - +5 degrees.

The month of May is May. When temperatures go to +13 - +14 and there are definitely no frosts and in order not to lose moisture, we will continue planting heat-demanding crops without delay. Someone wants to have corn, sunflowers, beans and beans in their garden. For these sun lovers, it is better to germinate the seeds. The sunflower could have been sown earlier. It is drought-resistant and does not do well in damp and cold climates. Corn also loves the sun, but this plant short day, so in the conditions of our long days it is not always possible. Beans and broad beans do not tolerate frost.

The most light-loving and heat-loving ones remain and are very beloved by us. We plant cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, and zucchini with sprouted seeds. Cucumbers and pumpkins bear fruit better when planted with seeds 2-3 years old. Those who have greenhouses can transplant cucumber and pumpkin seedlings into the ground or leave the cucumbers in the greenhouse. For cucumbers, the temperature should be at least 15 degrees Celsius. Pumpkin tolerates it better cold weather than cucumbers (cold - not frozen). The last to be planted are tomato, pepper and eggplant seedlings. Tomatoes, that is, tomatoes, like drier air, and cucumbers like moister air.

Heat- and light-demanding crops are fastidious plants, and we know well that growing them can be very difficult or even impossible in our place, even with all our desire. There are places where onions grow well, in others cabbage grows well, in some places pumpkin grows well, in others tomatoes and peppers grow well. Plant what grows well in your garden and you will know when to plant vegetables and will be satisfied.

Have a rich harvest!

Latest tips section “House and Cottage”:

Purpose, use of sandblasting machines: equipment rental

Instructions

Seedlings are brought into the greenhouse around May 10-20, and open beds planted no earlier than June 10, since frosts on the soil are possible at the beginning of summer.

Expect that seedlings will appear after your sowing in 3-15 days. It is also necessary to take into account the age of the seedlings, which they must reach before planting. permanent place. The plant needs 2-3 days to take root.

Here is an example of such a calculation: a celery seedling is planted in a garden bed around May 25th. Subtract the optimal age of the plant from this date, it is 70-80 days, subtract another 15 days that will take for germination, and a few more days for adaptation. It turns out that you need to subtract about 95 days from May 25th. It turns out that you need to sow celery seedlings after February 25th.

If you need to get your first harvest by certain period, take into account the duration of the plant’s growing season from planting to the appearance of fruit. This time is indicated on the seed package.

The early growing season is approximately 100 days. The best age for seedlings to move to a permanent place is 45-50 days. Sprouts sprout in 7-8 days. The seedlings are planted in the greenhouse around June 1. Goes out to get a tomato harvest for fresh salad by July 20, you need to sow the seeds 100 days before this day, plus a week for germination and several days for adaptation. It turns out the date is April 1-8.

Cucumbers, zucchini, melons are faster-ripening crops, but do not tolerate transplantation into the ground more easily. Start growing them in separate peat pots. These are very light-loving plants, so there is no point in sowing them earlier than April 10-20.

If you have heated greenhouses, sow tomatoes and peppers in February or early March. Then you will start replanting the plants in late April or early May. There is no need to rush; there is nothing good in overgrown seedlings.

To make it easier for you to navigate the deadlines, the following are the landing dates for the most popular summer cottages plants: Celery. Ground – May 25. Seedling growth – 70-80 days. Germination – 15 days. Sowing seeds - after February 25. Sweet pepper. Ground – June 5. Seedling growth – 70 days. Germination – 12-14 days. Sowing seeds - after March 10. Early white cabbage. Soil - after May 20. Seedling growth – 50 days. Germination – 5 days. Sowing seeds - March 15. Eggplant. Ground – June 5. Seedling growth – 50 days. Germination – 12 days. Sowing seeds - April 1. Tomato. Seedling growth – 45-50 days. Germination – 7-8 days. Sowing seeds - April 1-8. Cucumber. Soil - after May 25. Seedling growth – 25-27 days. Germination – 3 days. Sowing seeds - no earlier than April 25. Head lettuce. Ground – June 10. Seedling growth – up to 40 days. Germination – 4 days. Sowing seeds - after April 25. Mid-season cabbage. Soil - after early cabbage. Seedling growth – up to 40 days. Sowing seeds - end of April. Pumpkin, squash, zucchini. Ground – June 10. Seedling growth – 25-27 days. Germination – 4 days. Sowing seeds - after May 10.

Related article

Sources:

• When to plant seedlings
• when to plant strawberries for seedlings

Tip 2: When to sow seeds for seedlings in April and May 2018 according to the lunar calendar

April and May are the busiest time for summer residents, gardeners and gardeners. It is during these spring months that there is so much to do and nothing to forget. The lunar calendar can be a good clue gardening work during this stressful time.

Optimal days for working with seeds, planting and replanting seedlings of flowers, vegetables and others garden plants in April and May 2018:

Plant care work: