Chandelier is enough important element any modern kitchen. It not only creates the lighting necessary for cooking and eating, but is also a noticeable component of any interior.

Types of chandeliers for modern kitchens

Manufacturers offer a huge selection of chandeliers of the most different designs, so pick up suitable model, which will fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen, will not be difficult.

Hanging chandeliers

They are a structure that consists of one or more lampshades attached to a chain, cord or string.

Most often, a model in the form of a lamp with a lampshade is chosen for kitchens.

They hang it in the middle of the room, above.

The materials used to make the shades of pendant chandeliers can be different - manufacturers often use plastic, fabric, glass and even plain paper.

The stylistic solutions and shapes of such lamps are also striking in their diversity.

Hanging chandeliers can be called a universal option.

Ceiling chandeliers

This is an excellent solution if the kitchen has a very low ceiling.

The lamp is attached directly to the ceiling, the cord is either very short or absent altogether. Lampshades are made of transparent or translucent glass, they can be colored or white.

Most often, such chandeliers have a strict geometric shape in the form of a square or circle, but there are also original models, made in the form of a flower, crown, tree and so on.

Classic chandeliers

Such lamps look expensive and solid, their shapes are distinguished by elegance and grace combined with a certain pretentiousness.

Used for manufacturing expensive materials: copper, bronze, glass, crystal, gilding may also be present.

What material is ideal for a kitchen chandelier?

When choosing a chandelier for the kitchen, you need to decide what material the lamp will be made from. Designers advise giving preference to more expensive and quality material, if the chandelier hangs low enough, then it will survive accidental touches or even impacts.

In addition, a low-hanging chandelier should look attractive not only from the outside, but also from the inside.

If the lamp is located high enough, you can opt for a cheaper material - for example, replace the crystal candelabra with glass or even plastic.

The material from which the lamp is made must not be easily soiled and have water- and dirt-repellent properties. The fact is that the level of humidity in the kitchen is high, in addition, grease splashes can form.

For these reasons, a glass or plastic lamp model would be most preferable, rather than a fabric or paper one.

If the chandelier is made of natural wood, it must be varnished.

The most impractical are lamps made of paper, since they are completely impossible to clean from dirt without damaging them. And paper lamps are very large - this is done so that the lamp is as far away from the paper as possible, so for small kitchens this option unsuitable.

If the kitchen is spacious enough and made in styles such as “classic”, “Provence”, “Mediterranean” or “country”, you can choose a forged chandelier model. However, it is necessary to take into account that you will have to clean its numerous curls quite often, since dirt will constantly accumulate in them.

The best choice of lamps for the kitchen, regardless of its style, are glass models, which are very easy to care for.

What is more suitable for the kitchen - spotlights
or a chandelier?

It is quite difficult to answer this question unambiguously. The choice in favor of a chandelier or spotlights will depend on several parameters.

For example, what size is the kitchen and what style is its interior made in.

If the room is spacious, it will be difficult to manage without spotlights. At the same time, you should not abandon the main chandelier; it should take its place in the center of the kitchen, right above dining table.

If the room is small, you can get by with just one lamp, although without additional lighting for the stove and work surface, cooking in the evenings in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.

If the interior is designed in, and the room is quite spacious, you can install a bulky pendant chandelier with wooden frame, forging elements and chains.

Its lampshade (or lampshades) can be quite large. The shade of such a chandelier should match the shade of the furniture. You can organize spot lighting in such a kitchen using small sconces, made in the form of hanging lanterns or candlesticks.

For a kitchen whose interior is made in the style or “minimalism”, spotlights of the most laconic design, made of metal and glass, are perfect. They can be placed along the entire perimeter of the ceiling, as well as at the bottom of the lower facades of the set (for illuminating work surfaces). In use large chandeliers in this case there is no need.

If the kitchen is made in the “country”, “Mediterranean” or “Provence” style, you can use both hanging and ceiling models, preferably with inserts made of colored transparent or translucent glass. Spot lighting can be used if you make it invisible, that is, hide the lamps themselves.

Installation of chandeliers on suspended ceilings

Very often in modern homes suspended ceilings are installed, the only drawback of which is that they categorically do not accept heating. When choosing a lamp for a kitchen with a suspended ceiling, this criterion should definitely be taken into account.

Fortunately, manufacturers offer a huge range of all kinds of chandeliers, so choosing the right model will not be difficult.

When choosing a “dish” type lampshade, you need to make sure that special metal diffusers are installed above the lamps, reflecting the emitted light not onto the ceiling, but onto the floor.

Thus, the stretch ceiling will not heat up and will retain its original appearance. You can also simply place the lampshade at a safe distance from the ceiling.

Many people choose a glossy stretch ceiling for their kitchen, which perfectly reflects light and visually makes the room more spacious.

In this case, it is important to take into account that such a surface will reflect not only light, but also the insides of the chandelier itself. Thus, it is better to refuse to install a classic horn structure on a glossy ceiling. Or you should opt for a model whose horns point down.

When choosing a lamp for installation on a suspended ceiling, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the power limits of the light bulbs. They should not be more powerful than 60 watts, so as not to melt the stretched fabric when heated.

If the bulbs are halogen, their power limit is 35 watts, as they get even hotter. It is best to choose light bulbs whose use does not impose power restrictions - for example, energy-saving ones that are not subject to increased heating.

An excellent solution for a kitchen with a suspended ceiling - LED bulbs. They practically do not heat up, so there is absolutely no risk of damaging the tension covering. In addition, in this case, you have the opportunity, at your own discretion, to choose shades of light flux, which can be “warm” or “cold”.

Chandeliers of any design can be attached to a suspended ceiling. Mounting methods can be overhead or using a suspension.

Regardless of the chosen method, the work of installing the lamp on tension covering should be entrusted to a specialist. It is important to remember that all operations aimed at preparing the fastening site should be carried out before stretching the ceiling.

How to choose a lamp for the kitchen

The designers have determined the basic rules for choosing a lamp for the kitchen.

First you need to decide which kitchen space should receive maximum lighting. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to purchase a lamp equipped with a power regulator for lighting modes or light power. This way you can save on electricity and also illuminate your dining or work area more brightly.

If the design of the chandelier involves the use of several light bulbs, it is necessary to calculate their total power. Too dim or too bright a color is bad for the eyes, so the number of bulbs should be such that vision does not suffer.

You can reduce the load on the so-called “socket” of the lamp using a chandelier with several arms. The more spacious the room, the more such “nests” will be required. In this way, it will be possible to comply with the standard of total illumination and regulate the flow of light at your own discretion.

What methods of attaching chandeliers are there?

Hook mounting- the most popular method and one of the most reliable. It is done quite simply: a hole of suitable width is made in the ceiling covering, then a metal hook is screwed into it, on which the lamp itself is suspended. This method is good because replacing the chandelier with another model is not difficult. The distance between the ceiling and the lamp is hidden in a special “glass”.

Mounting strip- to hang the chandelier, a special thin strip is used, which is tightly screwed to the ceiling. The installation process of this mount is more complicated, but with its help you can hide the wiring well, since the lamp is attached very close to the ceiling itself.

Cross bar- this is a very strong and reliable mount that can withstand the most massive and bulky chandeliers. Thanks to the width and thickness of the cross, the reliability of this design is significantly enhanced.

Wall mounting with screws or nails- this method is used during installation wall lamps and sconce. For this purpose, special holes are provided in the product bodies, and the fastening materials themselves are often sold as a set.

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IN modern design Every detail of the interior is important. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a chair or a wall clock. One incorrectly selected element and that’s it - the harmony is broken! Chandeliers for the kitchen in a modern style require the same attention as the facade itself or even external finishing, For example.

Which chandelier to choose for the kitchen? We'll find out today. Get ready, there will be a lot of creative ideas!

Chandeliers in the kitchen interior

As for the location of the chandelier in the kitchen, there are several nuances and rules.

• Get creative

In Soviet kitchens, chandeliers were usually located right in the center of the room. At that time, no one bothered with their design and they served as the only source alternative lighting. Time has passed, but to this day, many housewives can still notice a tendency towards an amorphous attitude towards kitchen chandeliers.

Remember, light accents in design are very important! With their help you can create a pleasant atmosphere and visually enlarge the room.

ADVICE: post hanging chandeliers in the kitchen interior so that they are located in the dining area or above the kitchen island (if there is one). Above work surface It is better to use spot lighting (light bulbs “eyes”).

• Remember the size

A huge Victorian-style chandelier is unlikely to be appropriate in a small kitchen. Take this into account.

In this case, it is better to purchase several ceiling lamps and place them according to your taste.

• Comfort and safety

Be that as it may, the kitchen is a work place. This means that the chandelier will quickly become dirty, dusty and covered with grease. Try to choose lamps of such a design that you can care for them without any problems.

Chandeliers with fan for the kitchen

If you are a stickler for practicality, opt for a hybrid design. Chandeliers with a fan for the kitchen are functional classics that will never go out of style.

Advantages:

• Accelerates the air, causing it to circulate evenly throughout the kitchen.
• Easy to install.
• Hassle-free operation. Does not require special care.

Flaws:

• Not suitable for suspended ceilings as the vibration sound of the fan motor will be amplified. This may create unpleasant sound effects.

Suitable for country, loft, boho, grunge, rustic and pin-up styles.

Wooden chandeliers for the kitchen

Very fashionable modern solution. The shape and design of wooden lamps are quite varied. This means that they will suit almost any interior.

A good solution would be to install wooden chandeliers for kitchens in rustic, eco, Scandinavian, steampunk, loft, etc. styles.

Crystal chandelier for the kitchen

Crystal is a very fragile and delicate material. It is rarely used in the kitchen interior, but if you are confident that without such a chandelier the design of the kitchen space will not be completed - forward to new achievements!

So, a crystal chandelier for the kitchen is suitable for Art Nouveau, Biedermeier, Venetian, vintage and Italian styles. Alternative designs of crystal lamps can harmoniously fit into a modern or even high-tech style.

A crystal chandelier will look best above the dining table. This will give the interior lightness and additional chic.

Chandelier with lampshade for the kitchen

A fairly common solution for the kitchen. However, keep in mind that a fabric lampshade will get dirty quickly, so try to choose a material that is easy to care for.

ATTENTION: Due to its structure, the lampshade chandelier does not diffuse light well. If you have chosen this design, you should provide additional lighting sources for the kitchen.

A chandelier with a lampshade for the kitchen is suitable for styles: boho, modern, Biedermeier, Provence and vintage.

High-tech chandelier for the kitchen

Such chandeliers can easily be called masterpieces. Just look how much they enliven the interior, adding that very zest to the kitchen!

Incredible streamlined shapes, metal shades and LED lamps immerse you in cosmic atmosphere high-tech age.

ADVICE: for a high-tech kitchen, choose a huge pendant chandelier on thin metal cords. This will give the impression that the structure is floating in the air. Wonderful visual effect!

Chandelier for the kitchen on a suspended ceiling

Modern-style kitchen chandeliers can also be installed on a suspended ceiling. There are almost no contraindications. There are only two things that should be taken into account - these are the types of mounting and the distance of the lamps from the ceiling itself.

In the first case, the chandelier should be mounted on a suspended ceiling using a mounting hook or special strips. In the second, it is very important to remember that if ordinary incandescent lamps are installed too close to the ceiling surface, they can ruin it. Choose LED or LED lighting.

The beauty of suspended ceilings is that the light from the lamp is reflected on its glossy surface, beautifully scattered around the entire perimeter of the kitchen.

ADVICE: make a choice in favor of chandeliers that will direct light to the ceiling as well.

DIY chandelier for the kitchen

If you want to turn your kitchen design into something truly masterpiece, make a chandelier with your own hands. It's quite simple, honestly!

Chandeliers for the kitchen in a modern style can be created with your own hands, and to suit any of the interior styles. In this case even waste material can turn into a beautiful, stylish lamp.

Paper, fabric, wood, animal horns, empty bottles or even beads - all this can be useful for creating a future masterpiece.

Let's look at one example.

Chandeliers for the kitchen in a modern style from kitchen utensils

• Tea-set

Old cups and teapots can be turned into a chandelier simply by attaching them to metal carcass silicone glue. Drill holes in the cup, stretch the cord and install the cartridge. Voila, the lamp is ready!

• Spoons and forks

Take wooden beam, cover it with stain and generously wrap it with wires with light bulbs. Then use construction adhesive to attach the kitchen utensils to the wood in a random pattern. Beauty, isn't it?

• Bottles and cans

We attach the glass container to the frame according to the principle described above and place the sockets with lamps inside the jar or bottle. Now you have a super chandelier!

Lighting is an important part of any interior. Proper organization of lighting in the kitchen will make it more cozy, attractive and convenient. To achieve this, you need a good chandelier that fully meets all modern requirements quality.

Choosing this important detail interior depends on the design style of the kitchen, its size, availability natural light, and other characteristics. Which chandeliers to choose for the kitchen? Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with some recommendations from professional designers.

The chandelier must match the area of ​​the room in which it will be installed. A huge lamp will look extremely out of place in a small kitchen, just like a too modest chandelier small sizes“get lost” in a spacious room. To successfully highlight the interior created in the kitchen, you should take a closer look at the lamp that will harmoniously fit into the decor.

Modern chandeliers for the kitchen, their types

Manufacturers offer the following designs of chandeliers for the kitchen:

Hanging chandeliers- such structures can consist of one or several lampshades, which are attached to the ceiling using a chain, cord or string. For the kitchen, lamps with lampshades are most often chosen, which are installed directly above the dining table.

Classic chandelier for the kitchen- looks very harmonious in rooms with high ceilings, emphasizes the nobility and sophistication of the interior, makes any room more solemn and luxurious. This design may look a little pretentious, but it can become a real interior decoration.

Ceiling chandeliers — great solution for rooms with low ceilings, they are not at all bulky and look almost weightless, while filling every corner of the room with bright light.

Matte or completely transparent materials are used for the manufacture of lampshades of these designs. Their shape is most often geometrically regular and strict, but you can also find more original options design - ceiling-mounted chandeliers in the shape of a flower, star, crown and so on.

How to choose a pendant lamp style

When choosing the style of the chandelier itself, you should first take into account the overall style of the kitchen interior. This is what you should start from when choosing a product made from a certain material:

Classic style kitchen– a traditional decoration of such a room will be a hanging crystal chandelier (the room should be high enough), or a ceiling chandelier glass chandelier in the form of a flower.

Retro style kitchen– it’s worth taking a closer look at bronze lamps. It is recommended to choose designs with scuffs; you can even buy an artificially aged product. Such a chandelier should not look modern and completely new.

Kitchen in modern style- you can pick it up hanging lamp, made from modern materials(plastic, light metal, glass). In this case, you can show all your imagination. A chandelier for a kitchen furnished in Art Nouveau style can be suspended or ceiling-mounted, made from the most different materials, have any unusual shape and color.

Kitchen in Provence style- the elegance of such a room will emphasize ceramic design. Chandeliers for the kitchen in the Provence style can also be made of glass, copper and bronze. An abundance of forged elements is welcome.

Country style kitchen – ideal option the lamp will become a product in the form street lamp With metal elements. The design can be made in the form of a wooden wheel with light bulbs stylized as candles installed around its perimeter. It should be secured to the ceiling using chains.

Loft style kitchen– in this case, you can not limit the flight of fancy and choose the most daring lamps modern designs from natural or synthetic materials. For a spacious room with a high ceiling, it is recommended to choose a large pendant lamp that is attached to the ceiling with special chains or strings.

High-tech kitchen- when choosing chandeliers for a high-tech kitchen, you should take a closer look at the laconic designs made of glass and metal, without decorative elements and unnecessary details.

Features of the materials from which kitchen chandeliers are made

Each material has its own advantages and characteristics; it also affects the service life of the product, its reliability and strength. When choosing a lamp for the kitchen, you should take into account all the characteristics of the material:

• Metal and its modern alloys - lamps, the base of which is made of such materials, are durable and strong, but metal does not fit with some interior styles.
• Glass - chandeliers made from this material look simple and elegant, they do not require special care, are not deformable under the influence of external factors, but are highly fragile.
• Plastic is the most cheap material, That's why plastic chandelier affordable, but it can look quite interesting. However, this material is short-lived; it fades, darkens and undergoes other changes in a short period of use.
• Textiles - this material is short-lived, it fades in the sun, tears and quickly loses its visual appeal.
• Crystal is the most elegant material that can transform even the most modest kitchen. A crystal chandelier can look appropriate in any interior, not just a classic one.

What color to choose for a chandelier in the kitchen

The shade of the chandelier that will be installed in the kitchen is very important. If the room is small, you should give preference to a pastel or white. A bright hanging chandelier, or several such products at once, will look great in a spacious room.

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious and its lighting to be comfortable, it is necessary to take into account many different nuances. However, first of all, you should be guided by the general style of the interior, as well as your own taste preferences.

Red chandelier- this design will become the main accent and main decoration of the room. It will look most appropriate in rooms whose interior is furnished in baroque or glamor styles. It is very important that the color red is present in such an interior in strictly limited quantities. Ideally, the entire room will be done in white or beige tones.

Green chandelier in the kitchen- will be an excellent decoration for any room, enliven it, add a touch of sophistication and freshness. In an interior with a green chandelier in the kitchen, there may be shades of yellow, orange, and brown. You can choose white as the main tone.

Green also goes well with black elements. A green chandelier installed above the table in the kitchen will add intimacy to the room and make it more comfortable. Such a room will become favorite place gathering of all family members.

White chandelier- this design is suitable for installation in a small room. Perfect solution - white chandelier to the kitchen, the interior of which is made in a classic style. However this one will do design and for all existing styles.

This is a win-win option that is worth taking advantage of if you need a lamp now, but the overall concept of the kitchen interior has not yet been fully thought out.

Black chandelier- a rather non-standard and bold solution that is not suitable for every room. You should choose such a chandelier for a kitchen whose interior is decorated in Baroque or Gothic style.

This design will create a dramatic effect and become an unusual interior detail that will be difficult not to pay attention to. In addition, with the help of a black chandelier you can emphasize the snow-white ceiling and successfully set off all the white surfaces present in the kitchen.

Purple chandelier- an unusual element of the interior, very bright and dominant. You should choose such a design when creating a kitchen in glamor, baroque, or oriental style. You should not overuse this shade; it is better to use it in limited quantities, as an additional rather than a main shade.

Turquoise, blue or blue chandelier- these shades are among the most popular when it comes to choosing a lamp for the kitchen. They look fresh and harmonious in almost any interior. Especially good combination- classic chandelier for the kitchen. Lamps have recently become fashionable turquoise color, made in the form of beads. They will decorate the kitchen in the art deco style.

Yellow chandelier- you can rarely see it in the interior of a kitchen. Despite the brightness of the yellow tint, this lamp does not look particularly expressive. However, it can be used in the interior of a kitchen, the general color scheme of which is a combination of different shades of gray and white. Hanging chandeliers for the kitchen, made in yellow, will be clearly visible only against the background of fairly light walls.

Chandelier for a small kitchen - rules for choosing

IN small room with high ceilings, high ceiling chandeliers should be installed. Ceiling-mounted and suspended structures will be extremely inappropriate - they will make the kitchen even more bulky and cramped.

For narrow or elongated rooms, lamps with small shades and long pendants are perfect. Another good decision for arranging a compact kitchen - the use of numerous spotlights installed along its entire perimeter. A kitchen without a chandelier will look more spacious, filled with light and air.

If the room is equipped with a glossy stretch ceiling, a lamp model with several open LED bulbs is ideal for it. They will be reflected on the glossy surface, flickering and creating a very interesting effect.

In addition, this design visually enlarges a small room. It is very important that the entire small kitchen is furnished in white colors. The suspended ceiling on it should be white.

Most popular manufacturers modern chandeliers: the embodiment of luxury by Tiffany, popular in Europe and quite budget-friendly Ikea, German manufacturer quality RegenBogen models. Lamps made in Poland and the Czech Republic are also very popular.

For a long time, a chandelier has been considered an essential decorative element with important practical significance. If previously all chandeliers had a similar design, now the variety of these lighting elements makes buyers stand in front of difficult choice. A kitchen, like any other room, cannot do without a stylish and high-quality chandelier.

Peculiarities

Kitchen lighting design can directly depend on the overall atmosphere of the room. As a rule, many people renovating a kitchen plan all the details, including lighting, in advance. Despite the fact that many people prefer spot lighting distributed over different zones kitchens, the chandelier still remains the central element of lighting.

Many housewives spend a lot of time in the kitchen, so the chandelier should be beautiful, unobtrusive and illuminate the room well. The light should be warm, not irritating or straining the eyes.

Modern market lighting helps to choose a kitchen chandelier for rooms of any size and configuration, and also, depending on the location to the sunny and shady sides.

Various types

Hanging

This type of chandelier for the kitchen has a telling name: they consist of one or more lampshades, which are suspended on a chain, wire or cord and fixed to the ceiling. Most often, kitchen pendant chandeliers can be adjusted in height, so you can adjust the intensity of the lighting.

The design possibilities in creating pendant chandeliers are completely unlimited; lamps can be of absolutely any shape and size. Plastic, metal, and fabric are used as materials for the manufacture of lampshades. The latest trend is wicker shades made of rattan, which look great with curtains made of the same material.

Ceiling

Ceiling lighting fixtures are attached directly to the ceiling. This type of lighting is ideal for rooms with low ceilings. Ceiling chandeliers are quite modern and can be decorated various parts. The difficulty in using such chandeliers lies in replacing the light bulbs, which cannot be done without removing the shades. But this problem becomes completely solvable if you use innovative energy-saving lamps.

Ceiling chandeliers can have two types of control: classic with a switch and remote with a remote control. In the second case, manufacturers most often supply chandeliers with diodes of several colors.

Classic

Classic style is unique and never goes out of style. Classic chandeliers are pendant lamps made from various materials. These lighting elements can become a decoration and add elegance to any modest room.

One of the varieties classic chandeliers is a crystal model. In the last century, crystal chandeliers were the main attribute in many homes. As a rule, crystal chandeliers are very voluminous and hang low from the ceiling. Therefore, the possibility of using such a chandelier in standard kitchens with low ceilings is excluded.

But even owners of apartments with low ceilings find a way out and hang the chandelier directly above the dining area, where it will not interfere with free and safe travel around the room.

Besides crystal chandelier, a representative of the classics is a chandelier with floral decoration. Lampshades in the form of leaves, flower buds and twigs well refresh the overall atmosphere of the room, giving it a touch of spring mood, bring you closer to nature.

Modern

Art Nouveau chandeliers differ significantly from standard luminaire options. This style includes various models of lamps, both pendant and ceiling, which are not a variant of the classics or the norm. But lamps in the Art Nouveau style are not considered pretentious or pretentious. The most popular materials are used in their production.

A chandelier in this style can be suitable for most types of interiors, becoming a real center of attention, a highlight that should be present in a kitchen of any design. Art Nouveau lamps are divided into several types, including models in vintage, avant-garde and exclusive design options.

Eco

Eco means ecology, nature, something natural and natural. Lamps in this style are made from natural and environmentally friendly pure materials. These can be chandeliers in the form of driftwood or simply lampshades woven from dry branches. It is not prohibited to use paper, metal or textiles in the manufacture of eco-luminaires.

Despite their extraordinary nature, the lamps are suitable for kitchens of any style, from modern to country. Eco-chandeliers have the ability to bring you closer to nature and be one with it.

Transparent

A chandelier with transparent shades and light, unobtrusive decor is a decoration for any interior. Transparent chandeliers will look great against the background bright wallpaper and a catchy kitchen set. Conversely, a lamp made of clear glass or crystal will be an ideal addition to a kitchen in a restrained style, without bright details.

Dark

Lamps with dark shades, glass or plastic, are great solution to create a kitchen in a contrasting style. A dark chandelier looks great against the backdrop of a light, glossy set. Such an element artificial lighting is able to fill any interior with solemnity and add extraordinary luxury to it.

Dark chandelier classic design with lampshades in the form of candles can turn your kitchen into a museum hall full of mysteries and secrets.

Bright

The bright chandelier was created specifically for those owners who want their kitchen to have bright, eye-catching elements. A bright blue, turquoise, green or pink lamp will look great against the backdrop of discreet furniture or along with other bright details.

A bright pendant lamp will become the center of attention in your kitchen interior and add a touch of freshness to it.

Chrome plated

Chrome lampshades can be used in the interior of a kitchen in an avant-garde style or high technology. Such lamps reflect light well and shine when exposed to sunlight. You can choose a lamp with a metallic sheen of any shape, but a round chandelier looks best in any interior.

Kitchen– the most popular place in an apartment or house. It is customary for the whole family to gather here for a joint evening dinner. And during the day, family members meet every now and then in the kitchen over a cup of morning tea or during lunch. Friendly gatherings until midnight also often take place in this room.

Such demand for this room creates increased demands on every detail of the interior - decor, functionality of furniture or ease of placement of household appliances. electrical appliances. This fully applies to lighting, which simply must solve several problems at once: provide a sufficient level of light for cooking and eating and effectively complement the finished kitchen design. In this article we will tell you how to choose a chandelier for the kitchen.

Chandelier, not lamp

Why a chandelier, you ask? Why not the usual lamp? The fact is that a chandelier is a more presentable lighting fixture. If you compare it with a lamp, then it will fit more harmoniously into some styles. It will adequately complement an exclusive or luxurious interior, and in a more democratic kitchen it will become a bright and “tasty” highlight.

Before moving on to specific recommendations, it is necessary to answer one fairly frequently asked question: “What is the difference between a chandelier and a lamp?” In fact, this question was asked by everyone who has at least once been faced with the task of choosing a main lighting device for a room or kitchen.

The answer will probably surprise you, but there are no fundamental, absolute differences between lamps and chandeliers. From time to time there is information that chandeliers have more arms and shades, they are larger in size, more sophisticated in design, and have a different type of fastening. In fact, among the thousands of models presented on the lighting equipment market today, there is everything. There will be chandeliers that will be smaller, simpler or cheaper than other lamps. Therefore, it is better to trust the manufacturer’s labeling.

Now that we have a little understanding of the wording, let's get acquainted with specific tips.

Height

If the ceiling chandelier is attached directly to the ceiling with its base, then the lampshades are still located at some distance from it. Such design feature ceiling lamps obliges owners of apartments with low ceilings to carefully select lighting fixtures and pay close attention to their height.

The main thing to remember: the height of the chandelier (calculated at the extreme points) should be no more than 1/4 of the ceiling height. Thus, we find that for a kitchen with a ceiling of 3 meters, models with a height of no more than 75 centimeters are suitable. But the owners of “Khrushchev” apartments, in which the ceiling is only 2.5 meters high, will have a more difficult time. They will have to look for a chandelier that, from the base to bottom edge the lampshades will be no more than 62.5 centimeters. We are convinced that similar models can be found in the catalogs of many manufacturers. But the search in this case will take longer.

Width (diameter)

When choosing a chandelier for the kitchen, we recommend paying attention to its diameter. It should be no more than 1/3 of the width of the ceiling minus the area occupied by built-in kitchen furniture. If the kitchen has a rectangular shape, then take the shorter side.

Thus, for a square kitchen with a side length of 4 meters, a chandelier with a diameter of no more than 133 centimeters would be ideal. For a rectangular one - with sides of 7 and 5 meters, select a model with a diameter of up to 166 centimeters.

The good news is that choosing a model by width is much easier. Therefore, if the device you like meets the height requirements, then most likely it will suit the second parameter.

Location

By and large, there are only two areas in the kitchen where a chandelier is hung - above kitchen table and in the geometric center of the room.

Above the dining table is the most common place for a chandelier. It is customary for the whole family to gather in this area; here housewives delight guests with their culinary talents. But if the kitchen has an impressive area, and the table itself is located far from the center, the remaining areas will need to be “supported” with additional lighting. As we wrote above, sconces, recessed spotlights, and all kinds of lighting can handle this task.

Installing the device above the dining table has one condition: the light bulbs should not shine too brightly so as not to blind diners. It’s better to do this: if the model’s operating instructions indicate a maximum lamp power of 60 W, then it’s better to use 45-watt ones. And if their total power is not enough for the entire room, then it is better to purchase additional sconces or install recessed lighting. In this case, without dazzling light, dinners will be much more enjoyable.

Placing a chandelier in the geometric center of the ceiling is justified for small kitchens, in which there is enough main light for each zone.

Another distinctive point: pendant and ceiling chandeliers in compact kitchens It is customary to place ONLY in the center of the ceiling. Positioning devices off-center is only allowed in spacious rooms with several zones. In these cases, you can use not only one lamp and additional lighting, but two or even three identical chandeliers.

Mounting type

Chandeliers can be attached to the ceiling in one of four ways - using:

• ceiling hook;
• bracket (mounting strip);
• cross mounting plate (differs from the bracket only in the large number of attachment points;
• I-beam platform - designed for fastening huge heavy lamps, so we will not dwell on this type of fastening.

• on the type of chandelier (suspended or ceiling);
• depending on the type of ceiling (concrete, tension, suspended).

Only models with a special type of fastening that clings to this hook can be hung on a hook. Such devices are the only ones that can be used if the ceiling is suspended. They are hung on a hook located on a durable concrete ceiling and hidden by film PVC tension ceiling.

Mounting strips are used if it is necessary to reduce the mechanical load on suspended ceiling materials.

All calculations to determine the load level and select the type of fastening must be carried out by a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of the suspended ceiling collapsing, the stretch ceiling breaking, or the ceiling itself falling. lighting fixture.

It should also be noted that it is not recommended to use incandescent lamps in chandeliers suspended ceilings. The fact is that such ceilings are quite sensitive to high temperatures, and incandescent light bulbs can lead to their deformation or even fire.

A matter of style

Having dealt with the part technical issues, we can finally move on to choosing a kitchen chandelier design. After all, despite the importance of the types of fastening or the dimensions of the model, design is what buyers pay the most attention to.

The modern design library includes dozens of styles. However, the vast majority of lighting devices are made within four main areas:

• traditional styles;
• modern;
• modern;
• ethnic styles.

Traditional trends include those also called “classics”. These are Baroque, Gothic, Empire, Classicism, Rococo, Victorian, Roman style and others. Their main difference is their exact adherence to the canons of well-known historical styles that prevailed in different eras.

Modern styles are simple shapes, increased attention to functionality, is a focus on utilitarianism and freedom. This category includes cold high-tech, business Bauhaus, dreamy futurism, laconic minimalism, relaxed loft.

Modern styles combine features of traditional and modern design trends. In them, exquisite Baroque forms are complemented by unexpected broken lines. modern styles, and warm natural materials combined with the cold shine of metal. These trends include: Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Art Nouveau.

Ethnic styles carry design elements created under the influence different cultures. This is Moroccan, Mediterranean, colonial, Scandinavian style, country and its extreme embodiment - rustic.

When choosing a kitchen chandelier, be sure to take into account the style of the furniture and decor present in it. Of course, you can object and remember such an interior style as eclecticism. Yes, it involves the skillful use of furniture, materials and decor from several design directions at once in one room. But the main thing in this sentence is the phrase “skillful use.” Therefore, we do not recommend creating an eclectic interior without the guidance or advice of an experienced, qualified designer.

In all other cases, along with choosing a style, try to also choose a chandelier:

• according to the colors available in the interior;
• textures;
• materials;
• forms.

Of course, it is impossible to find a lighting fixture model that simultaneously reflects the design kitchen furniture, soft corner, as well as the table. Therefore, you need to focus on some common feature, which is inherent in all or most elements.

For example, the pride of the hostess is snow-white furniture with curved facades and golden decor. Great! You just need to find a chandelier with white shades on each arm and a gold metal structure.

If kitchen interior built on a combination of black, white and pink flowers. Then you need to find a chandelier in one of the colors of this range.

And if the owners rely on natural materials, then a model with ceramics and natural wood details will be just right!

If you like the option, but you are not entirely sure that it matches the interior, contact the designers of the VamSvet online store for help. Our specialists have deep knowledge and extensive experience, so they can easily help you decide on a model.

Lighting level

We have already written that the kitchen (especially combined with the dining room) is a universal room where they cook, dine, communicate, receive guests, read with a cup of coffee, and watch TV. Therefore, a kitchen chandelier should be designed to provide a comfortable level of lighting for all occasions.

The design of the chandelier requires the presence of at least three light sources. In this case, the model may have one common lampshade. The maximum power of each light bulb is prescribed by the manufacturer in the operating instructions and depends on the materials used in the design. Thus, this information helps the user determine whether the model can provide a comfortable level of lighting in a kitchen of a certain area.

Let's look at an example. The buyer chose a chandelier for a room of 20 square meters. m. The model has a five-arm design, and the manufacturer’s operating instructions indicate the maximum power of the incandescent light bulb for this model – 60 W. It means that general power chandelier is 300 W (60 W x 5 arms).

Now we need to refer to the information below which will help us understand whether 300W will be enough to illuminate 20 sq.m. kitchens. According to this list, to create bright lighting 1 sq.m. area requires 20 W of power. 20 sq.m. multiply the premises by 20 W, and get the result - 400 W. This means that the selected chandelier with a total power of 300 W will not be able to provide bright main lighting for a particular room.

Dependence of the lighting area on the power of different types of light bulbs

• incandescent light bulbs – 10 W;
• halogen lamps – 7 W;
• energy-saving fluorescent lamps – 2 W.

• incandescent lamps – 15 W;
• halogen lamps – 10 W;
• energy-saving fluorescent lamps – 3 W.

• incandescent light bulbs – 20 W;
• halogen lamps – 13 W;
• energy-saving fluorescent lamps – 4 W.
• LED lamps –2.5 – 3 W.

Ways to solve this problem

It’s a shame if the thing you like cannot fully solve the problems facing it. But here you need to remember that every problem has a solution. Or maybe even more than one. So if the chandelier you choose doesn't provide enough light, try one of the following tips.

Option 1: Additional lighting

Remember: a chandelier is the source of the main lighting. And if its light is not enough, we recommend using additional lamps. This is about wall sconces, floor lamp in the dining area, recessed ceiling light, furniture lighting. Will help here too spotlight above the work surface, in the hood. If the kitchen has a pronounced rectangular shape, you can cope with the task by purchasing a second chandelier.

Option 2: Selecting a different type of lamp

Calculating maximum power lighting fixture and illuminated area, we took information about incandescent lamps. The manufacturer himself indicates this information when he writes in the operating instructions about the maximum permissible power of light bulbs in lampshades of a particular model. The limitation itself is explained by safety issues - incandescent light bulbs become noticeably hot, which can lead to deformation of the lampshade or even a fire.

But, fortunately, other types of light bulbs have been created! And most of them, with the same power, heat up less and illuminate a larger area.

Therefore, if you install in the chandelier from the example given here energy saving light bulbs maximum power allowed by the manufacturer, they will illuminate every corner of the room.

Option 3: buying a model with more horns

Apparently, this option is the simplest solution to the problem. Therefore, if you like a five-arm chandelier, but its light is not enough, find a six- or seven-arm model in the catalog of the same manufacturer. The main thing here is that it fits you in size.

Light quality

Brightness and degree of heating are not the only factors by which a buyer should choose the type of lamp. The quality of their light is important. We call quality the level of comfort of light for human eyes. And in this matter, incandescent light bulbs are considered the undisputed leader. Their light is warm and most pleasing to the eye. It does not cause tension or fatigue.

Halogen light gives a color temperature of approximately 3000 K. It is slightly cooler (whiter) than the usual light from incandescent light bulbs. Visually it will be unnoticeable, but your eyes will still get tired faster.

Light fluorescent lamps (including “energy saving” ones) is distinguished by its bright white color. It helps you see the smallest details, but causes increased eye fatigue, making it uncomfortable to be in a room with such light for several hours in a row.

LED light bulbs Today they come in all sorts of color temperatures. Thanks to this, the buyer can choose the one that is needed in specific conditions. A typical incandescent light bulb has a color temperature from 2200 K to 2700 K, so LED models should be selected based on these values. The main thing is not to forget to ask the seller about this.

Another important point

We would like to tell you about another little-known, but quite important point. It is related to the concept "color rendition". Its essence is that light various types light bulbs can “present” the color of things differently. This also applies to food.

Incandescent light bulbs have the best color rendering today - halogen light bulbs perfectly convey the color of meat, fish and other products. Their color rendering is also 100 percent.

Things are a little worse for fluorescent light bulbs (color rendering quality is 80 percent or more).

Touching LED sources light, it should be noted that everything here will depend on the color temperature of the sample. Warm shade preferable.

In practice, color rendering may distort natural look food products. For example, in cold-colored LED lighting, meat may seem undercooked to the hostess. As a result, she may simply overcook it.

In warm shades of lighting, meat, fruits, vegetables, and fish look much more appetizing. Therefore, the dishes themselves will certainly attract more attention from home or guests.

Let's sum it up

We have given you detailed information on how to choose a chandelier for the kitchen. We also really hope that all the information presented will be useful and will help you buy the ideal chandelier for your kitchen. If you have any questions, please contact us! We will always help!