Correct kitchen layout. How to properly plan a kitchen set. Now you can start drawing up a kitchen design project

Ideal for both rectangular and square rooms from and above, one of the most popular layout options.

With a corner layout, it is advisable to install a sink in the corner, leaving a free countertop on both sides of it. According to the triangle rule, a stove is installed on one side of the sink and a refrigerator on the other. As for wall and floor cabinets, it is convenient to store dishes above the sink and dishwasher, and cereals and groceries near the stove.

Direct kitchen: from 5 sq.m

The optimal layout option for narrow kitchens. In this case, the furniture set is located along one of the long walls. If there is not enough space for floor cabinets, you can use wall cabinets. Looks good on and above.

U-shaped: from 12 sq.m

Great for spacious rooms from 12 sq.m. The U-shaped layout involves placing the headset on three walls. In this case, according to the triangle rule, it is necessary to install a refrigerator and a stove on parallel walls, and between them - a washing area with a work surface.

If, after arranging the furniture, there is more than 200 cm of passage between two parallel walls, it is better to choose a corner or straight layout.

A U-shaped 6 sq.m may be appropriate if. In this case, you can separate the cooking area from the dining area using a bar counter.

Parallel straight kitchens: from 10 sq.m.

Kitchen with island - best option for large square rooms with an area of 20 sq.m. With this layout, you can place one of the work areas separately from the main part of the furniture. As a rule, a cooking area or washing area is located on the island. An effective option, despite the visual reduction in space. A more gentle option may be a peninsular kitchen. It is convenient to store kitchen utensils and dishes on the peninsula, or maybe dinner table.

Many people are interested in the question of how to plan a kitchen correctly, especially when it comes to small spaces. The fact is that the problem being solved requires a careful approach, since many housewives are scrupulous in matters of equipment kitchen space. They should not only be comfortable cooking, but also comfortable being there. In addition, for many people the kitchen is also a dining room. And it turns out that, in addition to household appliances, a sink, and a refrigerator, there should also be a dining table and chairs.

The correct layout of the kitchen will ensure cooking in complete comfort.

A proper kitchen should have a layout that takes into account the following:

How often is the cooking area used?
How many people does the family consist of?
Is it necessary to make a kitchen into a dining room? Or does each family member eat in their own room?
Is there a need to prepare a lot of space for storing food?

In fact, these are the points that will help determine the configuration of the kitchen and its dimensions.

Its future location depends on the measurements of the kitchen.

Concerning kitchen set, its elements can be different in size and shape. In most cases, in order to free up space, you can combine everything, give up something, add something.

How to properly plan a kitchen using a zone approach?

If there is no desire or opportunity to resort to the help of a specialist designer, then you can tackle the issue yourself.

Zoning helps to identify separate work areas (for cooking and dining) even in a small kitchen. This helps to divide the room by functionality. This method can be accomplished using several approaches:

using special furniture sets;
separation is carried out using partitions, arches, bar counters, and other structures;
You can also highlight zones using finishing materials;
You can highlight areas of the kitchen well using lighting (light intensity, selection of shapes lighting fixtures, their color scheme);
finishing of ceiling surfaces using multi-level structures.

All these points can be combined if desired. Stopping at just one option is not entirely correct. Needed here A complex approach. It is worth considering that all components are in harmony with each other. For example, the same materials and lighting. If you are equipping a small kitchen, then you should focus on light shades in the decoration of the room. The same applies to kitchen accessories. Let's say the kitchen is decorated in light colors, then it’s good to use light tulle for windows or, as a last resort, white blinds. By the way, last option very good, because the blinds are practical and easy to care for.

How to arrange kitchen appliances?

Kitchen appliances should be located as conveniently and safely as possible.

Thanks to modern technologies, you can perfectly play out the moment with kitchen appliances. There are kits that include hidden elements. For example, Kitchen Cabinet a vertical configuration may have a special niche that hides the same microwave oven or oven. By the way, in Lately designers recommend mounting such pieces of equipment at chest level.

Firstly, it saves space. Well, secondly, it is quite convenient to use.

There are actually a lot of such moments, and when designing a kitchen, they can be put to good use.

What layout options are there?

There are several approaches to properly designing a kitchen. Having become familiar with possible options, you should choose for yourself the optimal way to place kitchen elements. So what can you work with?

Linear layout

Corner kitchens are usually installed in small spaces.

In this case, the kitchen set is located on the same line. This option is best suited for small spaces, but it can also be used on large area. In the second case, it is precisely with the help of this arrangement of furniture that you can highlight separately dining area where the table and chairs are placed. In the second half, a work area is created for household appliances and kitchen components.

Two linear layout

This option is best used for kitchen premises having an elongated shape. But here it is immediately worth noting that a two-line arrangement should be used only if the room is not a passageway. Otherwise, people will simply interfere with each other while cooking.

There is one more nuance here: it is important that the opening doors do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the arrangement should be done so that there is a distance of at least 120 cm between each module. It is best if the cooking stove and dishwasher are on one side, and the refrigerator is on the other.

"L" layout

This arrangement suits all kitchens (both small and large). The main advantage is that it is possible to conveniently organize a dining area. But there is a peculiarity here: when the kitchen is large, it is best to arrange the main elements (sink, refrigerator and stove) in a triangle. It would be optimal to arrange them close to each other, then the rest of the space will become a work area.

Layout with the letter "P"

In this case, all three walls are equipped. Firstly, it is convenient from the point of view of arrangement furniture set. Secondly, in the center of the kitchen there is a lot of free space for maneuverability. But this layout is only good for large kitchens.

Island layout

A kitchen with an island requires a large space.

This arrangement option is more suitable for large rooms, since in this case you will need to occupy the center of the kitchen. Such an island can be a dining table, stove or bar counter, on which you can produce preparatory work: cutting, serving, etc. It is very important here not to clutter the space so that there is room for freedom of action between surfaces.

Peninsula layout

In this case, additional furniture elements. In this option, there is a separation of the dining area from the working area.

Taking into account what type of arrangement to use in your kitchen, it will be necessary to consider other aspects of the layout. If you install a table or stove in the center, then the lighting above them should also be selected correctly. For example, you can’t hang a large chandelier, but you can install a structure like those that hang above billiard tables.

How should furniture be placed in the kitchen?

Once the layout issue has been resolved, you should select and arrange the furniture set.

Here you should also remember about household appliances, which should fit harmoniously into general interior. There are a number of points to consider:

Remember triangles.

Its peaks are the refrigerator, sink and hob. It is the last two elements that are in active use to a greater extent. If the kitchen is large, then the distance between the points can be 90 cm. For small rooms - at least 40 cm.

For more convenient cooking, there should be drawers near the work surfaces where all the necessary equipment is stored.

These could be hooks for ladles, pull-out shelves, potholders with towels and other accessories. All “holiday” dishes can be placed on higher places.

Very important element Every kitchen has a hood.

If used electric stove, then the hood is hung at least 0.7 m, and for a gas hood the distance should be at least 0.75 m. This will create maximum efficiency during operation.

Youtube.com/watch?v=RQNdSEu5ILU

Many people have washing machines in their kitchens.

They can be used for double the benefits. If washing machine Cover the top with a tabletop, then it can serve as an additional work surface. The main thing is to secure such a board tightly so that it does not harm the equipment and adjacent modules.

It is better to install the refrigerator away from hob. Constant entry of hot air into refrigerator may have a detrimental effect on its performance.

If the kitchen module has an oven, it should not be located next to corner cabinet. In this case, it will be difficult to open and close the door. Therefore, when installing such an element, it is necessary to organize the free space around it.

Youtube.com/watch?v=GZd-rRnwWi0

All these nuances will help you design and create a truly comfortable kitchen.

The kitchen has long been not only a place where food is prepared, but also cozy room for chatting with friends or gatherings with the whole family. Each housewife imagines it in her own way. But what types of kitchens actually exist, and how can you properly design yours to make it truly comfortable and convenient?

Types of kitchen layouts

Planning is a rather complex issue that often causes controversy. Everyone sees it differently and it is very difficult to come to a universal version. It’s also good if the size of the room allows you to experiment as much as possible. And if the kitchenette is small, then you won’t be able to run away much. Let's consider the basic requirements for the design of the room and workspace.

The rule of the golden triangle (in our case it consists of a stove, refrigerator and sink, which should be located nearby).
Distance from the stove to any work surface must be at least 40 cm.
The ideal place for a refrigerator is a corner.
First of all, the washing location is determined. And then the rest of the layout.

This concerns the rules for creating a comfortable work area. Now let's look at the main types of kitchen layout.

Corner (L-shaped). A universal option for both large and small rooms, however, it is still preferable in rooms with an area of 8 square meters or more. m. This layout allows you to easily place all the necessary equipment and provide a sufficient number of jobs. Not suitable for narrow spaces.
Linear (along the wall). Ideal for non large kitchens but doesn't leave special choice for installation of equipment. Just the bare minimum.
Parallel (two rows). This option is used only in large kitchens, which are a walk-through (through) room, so we will not focus much attention on it.
Circular (U-shaped). This layout is well suited for rooms measuring 12 square meters. m and more. It’s very convenient in terms of organizing a work space, but you’ll have to get creative with the dining area.
Ostrovnaya. Only suitable for over 16 sq. m. Essentially, this is a linear layout with a small extension (island) separately, the dimensions of which can vary from 1 to 2 meters in length.
Peninsular. This option is well known as a kitchen with a bar counter. It is similar to an island, only the “island” here is part of the main kitchen.

Zoning

Unfortunately, in an apartment it is rarely possible to separate the work area for cooking from the dining area. Increasingly, there are options when the kitchen is combined with the living room and divided into zones using various methods.

Zoning with furniture is the simplest and most convenient option. It is enough to visually separate the kitchen and the room with a small closet, shelves, or at least a sofa, so that the boundaries of the territory are visible, but the room remains solid and free.

Zoning using partitions is a more labor-intensive method, because it requires minor repairs and installation of a partition. Usually it is made of plasterboard with a height of 70 to 120 cm. There is no point in making it higher, since the “transparency” of the room is lost.

Zoning with light is a very controversial technique that requires contacting a specialist. You are unlikely to be able to arrange the lighting correctly on your own. Typically, the brighter light is set to work area, and an additional chandelier is hung above the dining room (ideally movable so that it can be lowered over the table).

Zoning with podiums and ceilings is the most expensive of all options, which implies quality work specialists. Using a podium (raising the floor) you can separate the work area from the dining area, and different heights ceilings can create the effect of separate rooms.

Design and theme

Of course, every housewife has her own taste. There are many design options using different themes. We will look at the main types of kitchen styles that are popular always and everywhere. Of course, everyone can choose their own design. But before you decide, assess your capabilities and budget, think about the arrangement of furniture in the room, see what types of kitchens will suit you, it is better to show photos of the options you especially like to the designer, so that together you can create the ideal kitchen.

Classic cuisine

Strict and clear lines, discreet and unobtrusive shades, high functionality and rationality. This kitchen will last long years and will never go out of style. But even the classics are different. Every designer uses different types kitchen finishing. All types classic kitchens involve the use of natural materials. Wooden cabinet doors, handles, walnut or oak finish. Kitchens made in black or dark brown are especially appreciated. As a rule, classics are monochromatic, with discreet patterns on textiles occasionally used.

Country style

It is rustic, very popular lately and is suitable for rooms of any size. If we talk about home types of kitchen design, then country is perhaps the most cozy option. Light and warm shades, natural materials somewhat vaguely reminiscent of the classics. However, decorations on furniture and complementing the picture with various accessories make this style recognizable and unique. Even light abrasions and faux antiquity look so harmonious here that it is difficult to imagine this kitchen differently.

Modern kitchen or hi-tech

And this is the complete opposite of country style. There are no natural materials here and glass, metal and modern technologies. As a rule, all types of kitchens in this style are made in two contrasting colors using clear lines and ideal proportions. The main disadvantage of this design is its high cost. And not all types of kitchen facades are suitable here.

Provence

We've looked at the main types of cuisine, but that's not all. There is, for example, such a direction as soft light shades, thin and elegant furniture, a variety of fabrics and an abundance of house plants. Thanks to these little things, these types of modern kitchens are very cozy and comfortable.

Additional design

Finishes are selected based on design and capabilities. But it is worth remembering that in design it is important to pay attention not only to the materials from which the kitchen and furniture are made, but also to details, such as curtains, lamps and lamps, various accessories, be it a basket with artificial fruits or a vase of flowers. Every little detail like this creates coziness in the kitchen and allows you to work even without irritation. long time contract.

Kitchen materials

When ordering furniture, it is important to consider all the details. Carefully read what types of kitchen materials the manufacturer can offer, because this determines how long it will serve you. There are many options:

natural materials (MDF, chipboard, solid wood);
semi-natural (MDF coated with PVC);
artificial (plastic, metal).

The choice depends not only on the size of your wallet, but also on what design you have chosen, because all types of kitchens have their own unique criteria for choosing material.

Furnishings

In addition to the work area, stove and refrigerator, it is extremely important to think about how to arrange the rest of the furniture. Dining area, additional tables, high chair- all this must be determined in advance in its place.

For small kitchens, small square tables and several (2-3) chairs that are easy to push in are used. If the area allows, you can install a large round table in the center. In any case, it is important that the furniture not only fits harmoniously into the design, but is also comfortable.

Kitchen appliances

Any kitchen requires the presence of appliances. For example, it will fit into high-tech as Dishwasher, and modern Electric kettle and a microwave. But the classic requires a certain restraint, so a multi-colored trash can or a bright pink stove is unlikely to be appropriate there. Otherwise there are no restrictions, because modern technology so varied in design that it will suit all main types of kitchens.

Correct lighting

Lighting is a very important part of design. Firstly, it is necessary to think about the location of the lamps in advance in order to do the wiring, since not all types of kitchens require any changes in this regard. Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing kitchen lighting.

Plan the location of lamps and sockets in advance, but not before the kitchen design project is ready. This is important, because the lamps must be located clearly above the work areas, but there is no need for additional light above the stove.
One lamp for the entire kitchen is the biggest mistake. Of course, in Soviet times this was considered enough, but today progress has stepped far forward. Of course, overhead lighting should be present, but it is extremely important that there are additional light sources for work areas.
The inability to adjust the light is also a serious mistake. Consider your design so that you have the ability to turn on the lights individually, for example just above a desk or work area. This will also help you save on electricity bills.

The ideal kitchen is not only Beautiful design, but also convenience. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the nuances when creating a project.

See what types of kitchens are right for you. Photo various layouts you can get it from the designer or look at thematic resources.
Discuss in advance the important points for you, for example, where you want to place the refrigerator or cover any defect in the wall.
Think about what kitchen appliances you plan to install, because not only the size and layout, but also the number and location of sockets depend on this. It will be sad if the kettle or oven is left without electricity, right?
Remember the golden triangle rule. All the most necessary items should be nearby, ideally at a distance arm's length. That is, standing at the sink, you must immediately reach the cabinet in which the plates and mugs are drying, as well as the stove on which the soup is boiling.
If you have a small kitchen area, you should not clutter it with various accessories and massive furniture. And here proper lighting and the choice of color will help to visually expand the room and create the illusion of spaciousness.
Many people neglect the hood above the stove, believing that it only clutters the space and does not provide any benefit. And in vain, because it is very important. Firstly, it gets rid of odors and temperature. Secondly, it increases the service life of the kitchen, because along with the steam, particles of fat rise up, which are very difficult to wash off from surfaces, especially old ones.
Do not install Of course, many housewives will now be indignant. After all, after a hard day at work, you have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family and make preparations for breakfast. Why not combine business with pleasure? In fact, the TV not only distracts from cooking, but also from the dinner itself. It has long been proven that simultaneous viewing of programs or movies and eating is a direct path to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, to obesity. Watching cartoons while eating is especially dangerous for children, because you early age provoke a change in their eating behavior.

Now you know what they are called different kinds kitchens, and these simple tips will help you create a truly ideal one that will last for many years and be pleasing to the eye. For a good housewife, it is important that everything is at hand, and that warmth and comfort reign in the house. After all, it is much more pleasant to drink tea in comfortable kitchen with family than in front of the TV in the living room.

5 main rules for a convenient layout

The layout of the kitchen is influenced by many factors: location in the apartment, its size and shape, the number of family members and, of course, the location of utilities. All these points must be taken into account at the stage of developing a design project and before purchasing furniture. There are a number of rules, compliance with which will be the key to creating a functional and safe space.

"Rule of the triangle." The main components of the kitchen work area - the sink, refrigerator and stove - should be located so that the housewife does not have to waste energy and time on obviously unnecessary movements. It is optimal to place these kitchen elements at the vertices of an imaginary triangle, the length of each side of which should not exceed 2 meters.
First of all, you should determine a place for the sink, which requires connection to communications and acts as the main center of activity in the kitchen. And only after this can you plan where the furniture and appliances will be located.
The stove is installed in such a way that there is at least 40 centimeters of working surface on both sides of it. It is unsafe to place the stove next to the sink and window, but its close proximity to the dining table is not the worst layout option.
It is better to place the refrigerator in one of the corners of the kitchen so as not to tear the work surfaces into pieces. small areas. Naturally, its door, being open, should not block the free space.
Tall pieces of furniture or household appliances should be placed so that they do not end up in the kitchen work area, otherwise this will lead to a significant reduction in its size.

Types of kitchen layouts

L-/L-shaped (angular)
A universal layout option suitable for almost any room. But it will be most beneficial for square kitchens medium size (8 to 10 square meters). From the point of view of implementing the “triangle rule” corner kitchen is the most ergonomic: furniture and appliances, when placed along two adjacent walls, create a very comfortable separate work area.

Pros: you can easily organize a full-fledged dining area and install built-in appliances.

Cons: not suitable for very narrow and very large rooms

WE RECOMMEND:

Single row (linear)
This layout scheme is mainly used in small, narrow kitchens and small studio apartments. Furniture and Appliances installed along one of the walls, preferably in such a way that the stove and refrigerator are located on opposite sides of the sink. If total length Since the working surface in a linear kitchen exceeds 3.5 meters, such a layout cannot be called ergonomic.

Pros: the possibility of using the layout in small kitchens

Cons: limited space for cooking, no space for additional equipment.

WE RECOMMEND:

Double row (parallel)
This layout option is suitable for decorating a fairly spacious kitchen (12-15 square meters), which can be used as a walk-through room. The stove and sink are usually located along one wall, and the refrigerator and cabinets are located along another, parallel to it.

Pros: spaciousness, ability to accommodate a significant amount of built-in equipment

Cons: Limited space makes it difficult to find a place for a dining table.

WE RECOMMEND:

U or U-shaped
A convenient type of layout that can be used in rooms of various sizes, but will fit most successfully into a kitchen with an area of 10-12 square meters. meters. Kitchen furniture and appliances are grouped along three walls, each of which has one element of the working triangle.

Pros: no through traffic, plenty of space for placing household appliances.

Cons: not suitable for both very small and overly large kitchens, difficult to organize a dining area.

WE RECOMMEND:

Ostrovnaya
This option is exclusively for large kitchens (from 16 square meters), which are often combined with dining rooms. In fact, we are talking about any of the layouts mentioned above, complemented by an island. It refers to a work area or dining table that is placed in the center of the kitchen. Optimal sizes islands, which can be of a wide variety of configurations and sizes. At the same time, it should be placed so as not to share access to the elements of the working triangle.

Pros: Functionality, creating an atmosphere single space in large rooms

Cons: Not suitable for small kitchens.

WE RECOMMEND:

Peninsular
A type of layout that is a modification of a kitchen with an island. Here central element its end is adjacent to the wall and forms a kind of ledge, which, as a rule, is used to separate the work area from the dining area.

The pros and cons of this type of layout are largely the same as the “island” layout. True, the peninsula is a little more economical in terms of space.

WE RECOMMEND:

Free (unfixed)
This layout assumes the presence in the kitchen cutting tables, bedside tables and other elements equipped with wheels, which allows you to freely move them from one place to another.

Pros: easier work in the kitchen, the ability to periodically modify the interior.

Cons: requires a lot of free space for maneuvers.

For small kitchens, a good solution would be single-row placement of furniture elements; in large rooms, the space will be perfectly combined and zoned due to the “island” or “peninsula”, and the corner and U-shaped layout Suitable for decorating almost any kitchen.

How to choose?

How to choose the one that is ideal for your kitchen from the existing variety of layouts? Kitchen ergonomics experts recommend:

Compose detailed diagram premises on which to indicate all the details - its exact dimensions, door and window openings, location of plumbing and sewer pipes, ventilation holes, electrical outlets.
Make a plan for the future kitchen. Today this can be done not only in the old-fashioned way (with a pencil on a piece of paper), but also with the help of online planners and special programs that allow even a beginner to arrange a virtual room: arrange furniture, choose flooring, wall color, etc.
Seek advice from professionals. Experienced design consultants and managers in kitchen showrooms will easily offer you not one, but several options at once kitchen layout, from which all you have to do is choose the one that matches your ideas about your dream kitchen. Most companies offer this service for free, but some of them may charge a small fee for the calculation and development of a design project for a future set, which will be credited when purchasing a kitchen set from that company.

The kitchen is classified as a technical or auxiliary room. But not only do housewives spend a significant amount of their “free” time there, but also all the inhabitants of the apartment like to sit there with a cup of tea or coffee. Often this small room, usually in size, is the center of the entire apartment or house. Therefore, kitchen planning and design development are carried out taking into account all requirements. It should be practical, comfortable, beautiful and cozy. The task is not easy, and when “inexpensive” is added, it becomes even more difficult. However, it is possible to find an acceptable solution in such a situation.

Non-standard solutions for the kitchen - photo printing on cabinets

Planning Basics

Completely original design solution It’s difficult to create a kitchen design without the appropriate education, but it’s possible to remake the interior seen in the picture to your liking. The main thing is to find the photo that will become the basis. It is necessary to make adjustments to what you see in accordance with the existing conditions, and now, the unique kitchen design is ready.

Kitchen layout can be divided into several stages:

determining the installation location of furniture - shape and dining area;
choosing a style (find a photo of a design you like);
choice of colors;
definition with types of wall and ceiling decoration;
lighting development;

If you are comfortable with computer technology, you can model in one of the free design programs. There you can evaluate the proportions, dimensions, general impression - most utilities provide the ability to display three-dimensional images. After this, you can begin to implement the created project.

Types of furniture arrangement in the kitchen work area

First of all, you need to decide what type you will have kitchen area. Depending on the geometry of the room and the placement of communications (water supply, sewerage, electrical outlets), first of all, choose the method of placing cabinets, cabinets and equipment.

When planning, keep in mind that it is desirable that the stove, sink and refrigerator form a triangle. Scientists analyzed the movement of housewives around the kitchen and found that most She spends a little less time near the sink, near the stove and refrigerator. But it moves mainly between these three objects.

To make work convenient, the sink is placed in the center, and the stove and refrigerator are on the sides of it. They can be located in one line or create a true triangle, but between them it is advisable to place cabinets with working surfaces of at least 80 cm. Having solved this problem, you will get a perfectly planned work area.

Linear kitchen layout

As the name suggests, cabinets and appliances are lined up along one wall. This type of kitchen layout is also called single-row or straight. This option is used in small rooms with an area of 6-8 square meters. meters. It is convenient for a small number of people - 1-2, but no more. Since there is little space, you can’t fit a lot of equipment here. Whether you like it or not, it is best to buy built-in equipment, as it is more compact.

Usually there are two or three cabinets, one of which has a sink and a stove. In theory, you need to fit a refrigerator into the same wall, but this does not always work out and it is placed wherever there is room.

Corner or L- or L-shaped

A universal method of arrangement that allows you to more fully use the space. It is most advantageous in square rooms. Also, with this device, the housewife’s forced movements around the kitchen are reduced: everything is close at hand.

You can use both the wall with the window and the one with the doors. Just when thinking about what to put under the window, try not to limit the amount of light that enters the room.

You can plan your kitchen in this way even with a small area: 7 meters is already enough. Maybe there won’t be many cabinets, but everything should fit. Often, in an L-shaped kitchen, the sink is placed in the corner, with a compartment for storing a trash can under it, detergents and technical devices.

Double row

This layout method is suitable for a long and narrow kitchen with a window in a short wall. In order not to block access to the window, leave the radiator open, cabinets and appliances are placed along two walls. We are forced to do the same if the room is a walk-through.

This is a good option for a narrow kitchen if the window and doors are located on short walls. The dining area is moved closer to the window, and the remaining space is occupied by work surfaces and appliances. Just when determining the dimensions of the furniture, keep in mind that the distance between the rows should be at least 80-90 cm. To increase functionality, it is better to make the doors in the lower tier sliding, and in the upper tier sliding or opening upwards. This will further reduce the likelihood of bruises from open doors.

U- or U-shaped

This layout is more or less convenient spacious kitchens, but can also be used in long narrow ones.

For a small family, you can organize a dining area using multi-level tabletops, as in the photo above. If the room is square or wide, the dining table can be placed in the middle.

In general, with such an organization there are options. You can experiment if the area allows in the program, or by cutting out squares from cardboard according to the size of the planned furniture and moving them according to the plan drawn on a sheet of paper. Just keep in mind that everything must be drawn to the same scale.

Island

This layout is most often found in dining rooms. To any of the above layouts, a free-standing “island” is added, which can accommodate a sink, stove, or just a work table.

Island - free-standing table

This option can be implemented on an area of more than 16 meters. With smaller dimensions, this space is usually occupied by the dining area. Minimum size islands - at least 1.2-1.2 m, and it is also worth adding a distance from the working wall cabinets of at least 80-90 cm, otherwise it will be inconvenient to work.

Peninsular or G-shaped

This is a modification of the island when a protrusion - a peninsula - is added to one of the sides. If dimensions allow, you can expand the functionality in this simple way. This ledge is used as a separation of the dining area, and at the same time it can be used as a counter or bar counter. If you place high chairs nearby, it is convenient to have a snack or drink tea and coffee.

Small kitchen layout

If the available area is only 5-6 meters, you have to use not just every meter, but every centimeter. Because often wall cabinets make in two rows - up to the ceiling. Frequently used items and equipment are located in the lower tier, and those that are rarely used are located in the upper tier. They also make cabinets or shelves above the refrigerator: why should the place go to waste?

If there is access to a balcony, by insulating and glazing it, you can move the dining area there. A recently popular redevelopment option: due to the advent of new insulation materials, it is possible to maintain a normal temperature even if the neighbors above and below have open balconies/loggias.

Various devices are also used in small spaces - drawers, rotating shelves, folding or pull-out tabletops. In general, they are made from ordinary cuisine transforming.

By the way, please note: in order not to hit the corners, it is better to make the tabletops rounded. By the way, this is one of the latest directions- round kitchens and circular design.

Photos of kitchen layouts

In this section we tried to collect photographs of different kitchen layouts - both large and small, in different styles and options. Many photos of real apartments. This is a clear example of how designers' ideas can be implemented in real conditions.

First, a few ideas from designers. For example, how to visually expand narrow kitchen. One option is to make a wall with a reflective surface. If possible, paint it with paint with a metallic sheen, and cover the top with sheet (not cellular) transparent polycarbonate. More a budget option- shiny plastic.

The latest design trends are smooth curved lines, not sharp corners and straight. It looks interesting, and this construction is definitely safer: you won’t hurt yourself on the corners. Here is another technique used: glass doors soften bright colors.

Nonlinear surfaces - a new trend

Waterfall on kitchen apron in the work area and lighting the furniture from below - interesting and unusual. And the harsh contrast of color - black and white - is broken up by floral patterns.

Classic furniture in non-classical colors. In this photo, the kitchen layout is island, but this idea is easy to transform: try to beat up traditional furniture with some unusual color.

Next are photos of kitchens in apartments. Some rooms are very small, others are larger. Although the kitchens are typical, there are differences in size and layout, but there are a few interesting ideas Can. Moreover, these are already actually implemented projects.