How to grow a pomegranate tree from a seed. How to grow pomegranate from seeds at home - detailed instructions! Pomegranate varieties suitable for growing at home

Pomegranate, grown at home, is an exotic crop in the form of an elegant dwarf tree, an ornamental shrub growing up to a meter high. lush flowering and sufficient fruiting.

When the plant blooms, it is impossible to take your eyes off it, and its impressive bright red inflorescences are a guarantee of future fruits with a tart, sweet and sour taste.

The yield from such a miniature pomegranate is small, few fruits are produced on it, but all of them reach a diameter of at least 5 centimeters and, in addition to taste characteristics, they also have useful properties that are part of the so-called “apple”.

Features of growing pomegranate at home

First, you need to select good planting material, namely a couple of dozen ripe burgundy or white pomegranate kernels. Pomegranate has a high germination rate, but it’s better to play it safe when deciding on such an experiment.

The pomegranate kernels should be hard, red and free from the membrane of the fruit itself.

Next, the nucleoli need to be washed under water and placed in a zircon solution, in a ratio of 2 drops per teaspoon of water. The nucleoli should not be completely covered with this solution, only half. The planting material should remain in this state for about 12 hours.

Then you need to prepare the soil for growing pomegranate. It is best to take a loose primer consisting of fertile, saturated soil and sand and peat in equal proportions.

Also, soil for growing pomegranate can be purchased in specialized stores - this will be soil created for flower plants.

Growing a pomegranate from a seed at home - how realistic is it?

Pomegranate is an unpretentious tree and special care it will not be required from a person who wants to raise it. In connection with this, growing a pomegranate tree is, both for a florist and for a beginner, a completely acceptable and realistic activity.

The room where the pomegranate will be located should be bright, flooded with sunlight. But here, too, it is important not to go too far - direct rays of the sun can harm the leaves of the tree, so if the temperature in the room is higher than normal and it is hot, it must be darkened with blinds or curtains.

In the summer, the pomegranate bush should be taken out into the garden and buried, and stored in a cool place in the winter.

The plant should also not be kept in the shade, otherwise it will completely stop growing and blooming.

How to grow pomegranate at home: where to start?

In a pot or container with soil prepared as described above for growing pomegranate, you need to plant the kernels, deepening them by 1.5 - 2 centimeters. Then the planting material must be sprinkled with earth and covered with plastic film on top, which will create a certain Greenhouse effect and excellent temperature conditions at 25-30 degrees for successful germination of nucleoli.

The first bores will appear depending on the time of year, for example, if the kernels were planted at the beginning spring season, then the shoots will make themselves felt in just a couple of weeks. If the planting took place at a different time, then the appearance of sprouts can be expected within several months, or even six months.

When the first leaves appear, the plants can be planted in pots, which should be filled with the soil necessary for pomegranates. Weak and diseased sprouts are removed permanently.

When replanting, the plant must be pinched so that in the future it does not stretch too much. When the third pair of leaves appears, the next ones are pinched, which stimulates the plant to grow with two crowns. Then these two branches are also pinched when the third pair of leaves appears. Without picking, the pomegranate will grow into a thin twig, which will be of no use at all.

In the summer, seedlings are placed on a balcony or in a garden, where they remain until the first frost arrives. In the fall, strong, well-developed plants are planted in separate pots. With the arrival of winter, young plants are removed to a relatively cold place, where they are dormant and will remain until spring arrives.

In principle, caring for a pomegranate tree at home is easy and simple. When summer comes, pomegranates are taken out to Fresh air, so that the tree can breathe and feel at ease, but they select a place for this where direct sunlight does not fall.

Water the plant as the soil in which the pomegranate grows dries. Feeding and fertilizers are applied at least twice a month. By the beginning of autumn, watering and fertilizing the soil and plants are reduced. At the beginning of September, the tree is taken into the house.

During the winter period, no pomegranate care is required. After the pomegranate sheds its leaves in September, the tree will begin to prepare for winter holidays and a state of rest until the arrival of spring.

In essence, the quality of flowering and the appearance of ovaries on the plant will depend on how the plant tolerates dormancy. next year.

Before the pomegranate goes into hibernation, the earthball is dried and the remaining leaves are removed. In principle, the pomegranate can be dispensed with without wintering; the plant is simply removed to a special room, where all the conditions are created for it to rest at home. The tree can easily survive this period if only the room temperature is maintained at least 15 degrees and, albeit artificial, there is acceptable lighting.

At the beginning of spring, the buds begin to bloom and the pomegranate is taken to a warm place and provided with abundant watering. Afterwards, the plant begins to become covered with bright green leaves, and buds appear at the tips of the shoots of annuals.

Bloom

For the first time, a pomegranate can bloom only in the tenth month, it is counted from the planting of nucleoli, and then only if the pomegranate has enough light. The number and size of pomegranate flowers will entirely depend on how the grower cared for the tree.

Important! If the plant does not grow and does not elongate, and the young branches immediately acquire reddish bark, the leaves on the tree appear wide and greenish-brown, this means one thing - the pomegranate does not have enough light.

When the first ovaries of flowers appear, it is necessary to leave no more than two buds on the tree, and the rest must be carefully removed from the plant.

If you take proper care of your pet, the pomegranate will bloom within a year, and at home it will be able to please its loving household with its beauty and luxurious flowers.

In the future, for good fruiting, you can do artificial pollination using an ordinary cotton swab. But it will be more expedient if the pomegranate is pollinated with the help of another tree. But in both cases, by the end of the autumn season it will be possible to remove the first fruits from your pet.

Trimming homemade pomegranate

Pomegranate requires periodic pruning. The crown must be trimmed so that the pomegranate looks like a tree or shrub. In spring, young branches are cut off, leaving 2-4 leaves. Pruning is done on the bud located outside.

If you carry out regular pruning and bending of young branches using wire, the pomegranate tree can be given any necessary shape and exotic beauty.

How to grow pomegranate from seeds at home: soil, lighting, fertilizing

The soil

To grow a homemade pomegranate tree, you need to take loose, airtight soil. The composition of such soil must necessarily include coarse river sand, sawdust, compost, and an ordinary layer of garden soil.

Although universal soil is suitable for growing burr, used for any indoor plants.

You also need to remember about drainage, consisting of pebbles and expanded clay, which the pomegranate tree needs so much.

Lighting

Pomegranate is a light-loving plant, so it is recommended to place it at home on the south side, and not on the north.

At the same time, this decorative tree must be protected from direct sunlight. Therefore, during the hot season, it is recommended to shade the pomegranate.

It is also necessary to remember that a grenade is necessary hot climate. Any particularly sharp cold snap can lead to the death of the plant.

Required temperature for the required growth and development of pomegranate 20-25 degrees. If the temperature rises above this mark, in this case the plant must be taken to the balcony where there is plenty of light and fresh air.

Top dressing

The pomegranate tree is fed 2-3 times a month - it all depends on the growth of the plant, with a variety of fertilizers. Nitrogen components are added in the spring, phosphorus components during the flowering period, and potassium components in the fall.

It is more advisable to apply fertilizers after watering has been done, in gloomy and cloudy weather.

But if the fruits from the tree need to be eaten, it is better to buy them universal fertilizer do not use, since the nitrates contained in it will certainly enter the fruit and then into the human body.

Pomegranate from seeds at home: why does it die?

The first thing that can kill a pomegranate is from improper and careless care for it at home, namely:

Low temperatures can cause a pomegranate tree to simply freeze.

From an excess of moisture, both the bulb and the plant itself can rot, especially during flowering.

The death of a pomegranate can be caused by heat, direct exposure of the plant to sunlight, which will first cause the leaves of the tree to burn, and then, if the situation is not dealt with in time, the plant itself will wither.

Pomegranates are also destroyed by pests such as spider mites, which cause a white cobweb and an unpleasant sticky coating to form on the leaves, as well as aphids and scale insects.

Then, one should not underestimate such diseases of the pomegranate tree that lead to the death of the plant, such as gray rot at the beginning, which affects the leaves, root cancer, which reveals itself by the presence of dark spots on the foliage, which become increasingly larger if the plant is not treated.

Another disease that threatens the life of the plant is branch cancer. The bark on the trunk and branches of the pomegranate tree cracks, resulting in deep wounds that swell at the edges. If the affected areas of the plant are not eradicated in time, the pomegranate tree will die.

But against pests, you can use various chemicals, tinctures from onion and garlic, as well as from tobacco mixed with laundry soap to treat pomegranate. The most important thing is to spray it in time and cure your favorite tree of the disease.

Growing pomegranate at home will give a lover of all things beautiful - the most delicious fruits, gorgeous blooming appearance a tree that will diversify the interior of the house and bring harmony and prosperity to its household.

In the image and likeness of a pomegranate. It is believed that the crown on the fruit became the inspiration for the creators of the crown. The headdress appeared in the East, where pomegranate fruits grow.

Due to their scarlet color, like rubies, they were considered symbols of power. So they turned the fruit crown into a crown. Do you want to see the sign of the kings in your home? Learning to grow homemade pomegranate.

Homemade pomegranate from seeds

Pomegranate belongs to the genus Derbennikovaceae of the Myrtaceae family. It includes small shrubs and trees. Pomegranate is one of the latter. IN natural environment The tree grows in southeastern Europe and Asia.

By climatic conditions culture is suited to lands where temperatures do not drop below -15 degrees. There, grenades reach 6 meters in height. At home, trees usually do not exceed one and a half meters. The standard height of bushes in pots is 90-100 centimeters.

You can grow a crop from a fruit seed purchased at the market or in a store. However, they sell from large trees there. It’s better to look into a seed shop and find there the name “Dwarf Pomegranate”, more precisely, its varieties “Carthage” and “Baby”. They are adapted for home care, with proper lighting and pruning they stay within 40 centimeters.

Grow up pomegranate at home from the seed of a large, smooth fruit without dents on the skin, mold or rot. Frozen grenades are also not suitable. The seeds in the remaining fruits germinate in 95% of cases.

So, there is no need to select a lot of seeds for planting, 2-3 are enough. The flesh around them should be elastic and scarlet. Green grains are not ready to germinate.

Before planting the seeds, the pulp is removed from them, or rather, washed off with slightly warm running water. Afterwards, we take the settled liquid at room temperature, adding a couple of drops of a growth stimulator, for example, “Epin”, to a teaspoon.

We keep the seeds in its solution for 12 hours. At this time we prepare the soil. A flower one from a store will do. If it is possible to create a substrate yourself, we take peat, river sand and fertile soil, that is, humus.

Mix the components in equal proportions and put them in plastic pots or cups with added drainage at the bottom. We make holes in the bottom of the containers to allow water to drain out.

We place the seeds in pots 1-1.5 centimeters deep, sprinkle them with soil and spray them generously with warm water. For a greenhouse effect, cover with film or cut plastic bottle. You need humidity and an air temperature of about 25-30 degrees Celsius.

We are waiting for sprouts. If planted in late autumn or early spring, they should appear in a couple of weeks. Seeds planted in the ground at another time hatch within a month to 3 months.

When the first leaf appears, remove the covering material and place the pot in a sunny place, not forgetting to periodically moisten the soil with a spray bottle. The soil should not dry out. After the development of the 8th leaf, we transplant the tree into the main pot.

Ceramic is preferred. A shallow container is sufficient. Homemade pomegranate from seeds has a shallow root system. The substrate from the bottom of the pot remains unclaimed.

Growing pomegranate from cuttings

A cutting is a cut branch intended for vegetative propagation. Vegetative propagation of plants without seeds is called vegetative. Cuttings from pomegranate are separated in summer or February.

In winter, completely woody shoots are taken, and in summer - only half. The latter take root better. However, in mid-summer the plant is covered with flowers. Many people do not regret cutting off beauty.

The buds look like Red roses, sometimes, have an elongated shape close to a funnel. The petals are scarlet, like the pomegranate fruits. Some crop varieties are bred exclusively for their buds. In general, no one will judge if the cutting is taken from winter plant. The separated branch must have at least 4 internodes.

Perhaps it is better to concentrate on the question how to plant pomegranate seeds at home. Pomegranate cuttings are 45% less likely to survive. Every second one will survive. You can increase the indicator by treating the stem cut with a rooting stimulator. We find it in gardening stores.

The photo shows homemade pomegranate shoots

Pomegranate cuttings also produce roots in water. To be sure, you can make a substrate of sand and stick a shoot into it for about 3 buds. Maintain a 45-degree angle with respect to the soil. Upright cuttings rarely take root.

After planting the cutting, cover the pot with film and place it in a well-lit place. We keep the temperature at 23-27 degrees. Once a day, remove the film for 20-30 minutes for ventilation.

If the cutting takes root, it will happen faster than in the case of seeds. Usually, the branch sets with the soil within a week or a week and a half. After another three weeks, rooting is completed.

Evidence of this is the new kidneys. We wait for 3-4 ex and shorten the escape by a third. This will lead to branching of the tree and the formation of a lush crown. The formation of 2-3 lateral branches gives reason to transplant the shoot into the main pot.

Pomegranate cuttings, despite the low survival rate, have advantages. Taking a branch for rooting, we see how strong and healthy it is. Trees from seeds can grow frail. The reason will lie in the parent plant, its fruit, and not in caring for the seedling.

In addition, the pomegranate variety is definitely visible from the cuttings. Seeds, even in packages, sometimes surprise. From the “Dwarf Pomegranate”, for example, an ordinary one can grow. So trust the inscriptions on the packages and photo.

Homemade pomegranate You can hardly find them in pots in stores. Rare offers bite in terms of price. That's why indoor plant lovers get creative by germinating seeds and rooting cuttings.

However, before applying to the soil planting material it's worth finding out how to grow pomegranate at home. As they say in relation to people: “It’s not enough to give birth to a child, you still need to raise him.” To do this you need to be patient and know some secrets. So, let's find out the nuances of caring for a tropical tree.

Pomegranate care

Bright light is the first thing you need indoor pomegranate. Home care involves growing trees exclusively on southern windows. Pomegranate is one of the few plants that loves direct sunlight.

From 4,000 to 6,000 lux for a tree – comfortable environment. In cloudy weather and in winter, pomegranates are illuminated with phytolamps. They should increase daylight hours to 10-12 hours. In this case, the tree will continue to bloom and bear fruit. A lack of light will lead to the shedding of some leaves and hibernation.

Although pomegranate seeds germinate at 30 degrees, adult trees prefer temperatures within 20-25 Celsius. They are kept all year round.

There is information that from November to March the pomegranate has a dormant period and needs coolness. However, flower growers prove the opposite by posting photos of winter trees in bloom online and noting that the heat did not affect their health and fruiting.

The watering regime is also the same all year round. Pomegranate likes slightly moist soil. As soon as the soil begins to dry out, it is moistened. If excess water has drained into the pan, it is released.

Stagnation of moisture in the pot stand can lead to rotting of the tree roots. It will die on its own and will not bear fruit. Pomegranate berries, by the way, reach almost half a meter in diameter.

This is the record-breaking pomegranate grown in the Chinese province of Sichuan. The width of the fetus was 48.7 centimeters. Standard tree berries do not exceed 18 centimeters in diameter.

Water the pomegranate with settled, soft water at room temperature. At the same time, the plant has no special requirements for air humidity. Perfect option for apartments with dry due to heating devices atmosphere.

Pomegranate is favorable to fertilizers. However, fertilizing gives strength for the formation of a mass of buds and rapid growth. The tree has no resources left for fruits. If pomegranate is grown for their sake, it is worth keeping fertilizing to a minimum.

Having given up on getting a bountiful harvest, we add nitrogen-phosphorus from spring to July. They will help the ovaries of “roses” to form. From the second half of summer, potassium supplements are needed.

The advantage of pomegranate is not only its relative unpretentiousness for a tropical plant, but also its resistance to diseases. Both fungi and insects rarely set their sights on the hero of the article. In this regard, pomegranate is more profitable than other fruit crops grown at home, for example, oranges and lemons.

Pruning and replanting homemade pomegranate

Pruning pomegranate helps to form a lush crown and limit the height of the tree. It is customary to cut off shoots growing inside the bush. Leaving the branches directed outward, we make the crown spreading. At the same time, you need to trim the shoots on the buds, looking inside the bush. The procedure is well tolerated by the plant in the off-season.

Cutting shoots stimulates branching. By pruning near the buds, directed towards the inside of the crown, we avoid thickening it. For the viability of shortened branches, leave at least a couple of leaves on them, preferably 5. B natural form, by the way, the branches of the pomegranate are chaotic and curved, as if broken. This picture is attractive for a semi-wild garden, but not at home.

Pomegranate trimming is carried out according to two schemes. The first is aimed at creating the appearance of a spreading bush, and the second - a miniature tree. In the latter case, you can work not only with thin branches, but also with powerful shoots that rather resemble trunks. Even in their young state, they are twisted into such plaits. This forms a single, wide trunk with a rounded crown.

Having worked on the basics of composition, you can think about replanting the pomegranate. The plant needs it at least 3 years after planting. It’s also better not to keep it in the first pot for more than 4 years. By this time, the soil in the flowerpot is depleted, and there are almost no resources left for the tree to grow.

If the plant grows stronger before 3 years, then after pomegranates it easily tolerates annual transplants. They change both the soil and the pots. If you are too lazy to replant, you can delay the process for 3 years.

You can’t wait any longer, since pomegranate is a fast-growing crop. Over the course of a season, a tree can double in size, just like its size. root system. Maybe. It is thanks to its rapid growth that the pomegranate is considered the tree of life.

That's what they called him back in Ancient Egypt. The fruit of culture sacred symbol lives were placed in the sarcophagi of the pharaohs in the hope of giving them rebirth in another world.

The pomegranate is also called the tree of life in the “Karana”. According to scripture, the hero of the article grew up in Paradise. Later, the Prophet Muhammad recommended pomegranate fruits to his disciples as a medicine against envy and hatred. So, the energy of the tree is peaceful.

The ancient Greeks associated culture with Aphrodite, and therefore with love and voluptuousness. The senses are ignited not only by the color of the fruits and their grains, but also by the drinks in which they are present. Grenadine is made from pomegranate. This is a sweetener syrup, as well as natural dye. It is added to alcoholic drinks, in particular liqueurs and wines.

Rightfully recognized as the king of fruits, it has a rich history. It is one of the seven plants mentioned in the Bible. Pomegranate is often talked about in myths and legends. Its fruits have long been considered a symbol of wealth, friendship and love among many peoples. A strange plant can settle on the windowsill and become part of the history of your home.

Watching how homemade pomegranate grows is extremely exciting activity. There are two ways to get a new plant: cuttings or seeds. In the first case, a cutting with 6-8 buds and mature wood is cut under acute angle, treated with a root growth agent and planted in a pot.

Growing homemade pomegranate from seeds is a longer and more interesting process. Regardless of the chosen method, the tree is completely unpretentious in care. If you create favorable conditions, homemade pomegranate It will bloom and then delight you with small tasty fruits. We suggest you figure out how to grow a pomegranate from a seed at home, and how to care for it.

Homeland of the plant

Homeland of pomegranate - ancient state Carthage, located in modern Tunisia. In honor of its habitat, the fruit was named Malumpunicum, which means Carthaginian apple.

The first seedlings of the noble tree were brought to Carthage by the Phoenicians in 825 BC. At that time, these lands were considered places of vibrant international trade. With the attack of the Romans, most of the territories were destroyed. Only the spacious pomegranate gardens remained untouched.

Pomegranate in natural environment

The times of Carthage are long gone. In which countries do pomegranates grow today?

Arid tropical and subtropical climates are ideal conditions for plant life. The fruit is widespread throughout the world, and many varieties of pomegranate are also found in Russia.

Traveling through the warmer parts of our homeland, you can come across entire pomegranate gardens. Pomegranate grows in Crimea, the Azov region, in the south Krasnodar region, in Dagestan and the North Caucasus. Wild pomegranate grows on the rocky slopes of Transcaucasia in mixed forests.

The height of the pomegranate tree depends on the variety and can reach 6 meters in height. The trunk is strong, light brown in color with thin prickly branches. The pomegranate blooms from May until the end of summer. Male flowers resemble an elongated bell in shape, while female flowers resemble a jug of orange-red, white or yellow shades. What the tree and pomegranate fruits look like depends on the growing area and variety. The most common varieties:

• Crimean striped. A small tree strewn with large fruits weighing about 300-450 grams and thick skin;
• Gyulosha pink. The plant and fruits are larger than the Crimean pomegranate, with thin skin and sour seeds;
• Nikitinsky early. Low shrub with large and sweet fruits;
• Bala-Mursal. Pomegranate with tasty and heavy fruits (about 500 g each) and high yield;
• Achik-Dona. The fruits are yellow-pink in color with elongated grains and sweet pulp;
• Dwarf pomegranate. Ornamental plant no more than a meter high. The taste of the fruit is not much different from regular varieties grenade.

Planting pomegranate seeds

Growing pomegranate at home begins with selecting planting material. Take ripe fruit without signs of rot, mold, dents or abrasions. Size and appearance of the fetus this issue, are not very important. As a rule, there are hybrids of fruits on the shelves that do not pass on their qualities to the next offspring. and select grains for planting, clean them of pulp and rinse in running water.

Pomegranate seeds should be firm with a pleasant gray-beige color or shade Ivory. These signs confirm that the seed contains the amount necessary for germination. nutrients. Seeds that are soft to the touch or green when they fall into the soil will simply begin to rot. Choose the bones you like and place them in salt water. Those that sank to the bottom first are best suited for landing.

Also, seeds can be purchased in special stores. The most common varieties are Baby and Carthage.

Pomegranate seeds must be disinfected to prevent the development of fungus. To do this, it is recommended to soak them in solutions of potassium permanganate, Zircon or Epin. Just a couple of drops per teaspoon of water is enough.

To start the germination process, pierce with a needle and soak the selected material. Pour some water into a saucer so that the seeds are half exposed to air. Every 12 hours you need to change the water and make sure that the seeds do not dry out. You can create an additional moisturizing layer by lining the bottom of the saucer with gauze or a napkin. It is recommended to use filtered water free of impurities.

After 3 days, the grains can be planted in the ground. Unlike many plants, homemade pomegranate germinates in the soil, and not while the seeds are soaked. In order for the sprout to quickly free itself from the dense skin, the seed is lightly sanded with a nail file or sandpaper with a fine abrasive. A mixture of equal parts fertile soil, peat and river sand. In the absence of peat, it can be easily replaced with turf soil and humus. A special mixture for planting indoor plants is also suitable.

Placed on the bottom of the pot drainage layer from pine sawdust and expanded clay, small pebbles, gravel or pieces of foam. This is necessary to protect home pomegranate from stagnation of water and rotting of roots.

Wide pots with a height of 10 cm or more are suitable as containers. Make 1-1.5 cm depressions in the ground, place pomegranate seeds in them and lightly sprinkle with earth. There is no need to compact or place a lot of soil on top, this will prevent the sprouts from breaking through. Spray the soil with warm water and cover with plastic wrap to create greenhouse conditions. The mini-greenhouse must be ventilated every day and moistened with a spray bottle as needed. Optimal temperature for seed germination is 25-30 degrees. The pot can be placed near the radiator, but make sure that the soil does not dry out.

Seeds planted in late autumn or early spring may hatch in a couple of weeks. At other times, the cultivation period increases to several months. If sprouts have not appeared after 6 months, it means that the seeds were unable to germinate.

Usually, the strongest ones are selected from the hatched sprouts. Thin and poor seedlings produce weakened plants susceptible to disease. Therefore, they are either pulled out or pinched, leaving the root in the ground. When decomposed it will supply the developing home pomegranate nutrients. Also, seedlings can be planted in several pots. Picking is carried out after the appearance of two true, not cotyledon, leaves. For this:

• Each sprout at home is given its own pot.
• Fill the container with drainage and substrate.
• Make 2-2.5 cm indentations. Moisten the soil so that homemade pomegranate quickly takes root.
• Carefully plant the sprout in the hole, sprinkle it with earth and lightly tamp it down.

Monitor soil moisture. After planting, excess moisture is detrimental to young plants. When germinating in spring or summer, homemade pomegranate sprouts will have enough natural sunlight. In winter and autumn, additional lighting with an ultraviolet lamp is required.

Caring for pomegranate at home

Regardless of the planting method, indoor pomegranate will decorate your home. The tree grows 90-110 cm in height, abundantly strewn with bright green foliage. Starting at age 2, every 10 months, homemade seed pomegranates produce beautiful, bright purple flowers.

It is believed that the domesticated fruit king does not bear fruit. To achieve fruit appearance, decorative pomegranate will have to be grafted. However, many flower gardening practitioners claim that the first fruits appear in 3-4 years; it is enough to carry out proper care for a pomegranate. The number of male flowers many times exceeds female ones, although it is the latter that are necessary for fruiting. Therefore, in addition to standard conditions, such as lighting, temperature and watering, there are little tricks:

• Male flowers do not grow as actively if you plant pomegranate in a narrow container;
• During the flowering period, the water should be slightly cool, approximately +18-20 degrees;
• The chances of fruiting increase if you pollinate your homemade pomegranate yourself with a brush or cotton swab

It is necessary to fertilize the plant 1-2 times a month. In the spring, pomegranate needs phosphorus, which stimulates flowering, and nitrogen, which nourishes the foliage. In the fall, potassium will help prepare for winter. Universal fertilizers for indoor plants in liquid form are suitable for nutrition. However, it should be remembered that such fertilizers contain a large number of nitrates that accumulate in fruits. As a safe organic fertilizer an infusion of manure is suitable and aquarium water.

Priming

Since pomegranate lives naturally on rocky slopes, care at home will not turn into burdensome plant control. You don't even need special soil. It is enough to mix turf soil diluted with humus and coarse sand, loam and peat in a ratio of 2:1:1. All-purpose loose soil for houseplants is also suitable. To prevent stagnation of water and rotting of roots, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom.

Temperature and humidity

Concerning temperature regime, indoor pomegranate requires some care and attention. Suitable temperature ranges from 18-25 degrees and about 12-15 in winter. Moderate humidity is suitable for plant growth and development.

After the period of natural shedding of leaves, which takes place in November-December, homemade pomegranate should be placed in a room with a temperature of +5-0 degrees. More low temperatures harmful to the plant.

In the spring, after the frosts are over, the shrub can be placed on the balcony or taken out into the garden, hidden in the shade of branchy trees. In the fresh air, homemade pomegranate develops better and blooms more readily.

During the flowering period, temperatures above 25 degrees are unacceptable. It leads to the fall of leaves and a halt in the development of home pomegranate. To reduce the temperature, you can spray the tree with cool water.

Lighting

Homemade pomegranate is a lover of bright but diffused light. It is better to place the plant on a windowsill on the south side and shade it from direct sunlight. IN winter time artificial extension of daylight hours is required, for example, with the help of ultraviolet lamp.

Watering

The root system of home-grown pomegranate is located in the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, water the plant when the soil surface becomes dry. To do this, use settled water at room temperature.

In hot weather, it is optimal to moisturize homemade pomegranate every day, in winter up to 2 times a week. If the soil in the depths remains wet and the top layer dries out, spray the soil with a spray bottle. It is better to protect the leaves and flowers of the plant from contact with water.

Trimming homemade pomegranate

The formation of shrubs and trimming of homemade pomegranate is carried out in February, before the onset of the phase active growth. Flowers form only at the ends of strong branches, so all thin and damaged shoots can be safely removed. Young shoots are pruned at the bud facing outwards.

You can add a touch of Japanese culture by forming a homemade pomegranate into a bonsai. To do this, the tree is grown with one branch, tying it to a wire. The height and shape of the plant is independently regulated. You can make a spiral bush, completely straight or with a slope on one side. The foliage is cut in the form of a ball, triangle or cube. It all depends on your imagination. Volumetric growth of foliage is achieved by pinching the fourth pair of leaves after the third pair has fully ripened. So the home pomegranate will grow with two tops.

Transfer

Homemade pomegranate is replanted annually for five years. The diameter of the new pot should be several centimeters larger than the previous one. As a rule, to enhance flowering, a narrow pot is selected for home pomegranate. A sure signal to move to a larger pot is when the roots completely envelop the earthen ball. For an adult tree, it is enough to renew the container once every 4 years.

Possible problems of diseases and pests

Insufficient watering is displayed on the leaves of homemade pomegranate as brown spots.

Spider mites appear in dry, hot air. A white sticky web forms on the leaves, after which they fall off. The tree can be saved with folk remedies(garlic and tobacco tincture). Cover the soil with plastic before use. From chemicals Actellik and Fitoverm are suitable.

The whitefly feeds on the sap of homemade pomegranates, which causes the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. Inspect the plant, collect all pests by hand and treat the bush with Derris or soap solution.

Fruit stalk and aphid. As with whiteflies, collect all the insects and spray your homemade pomegranate with insecticides.

Gray rot covers homemade pomegranates with a moldy coating. To combat the disease, all affected areas of the plant are removed, then the tree is treated with fungicides, for example, Bordeaux mixture.

Branch cancer is a lesion with spongy swellings appearing along the edges. The disease affects only frozen and injured branches. First, the shoots die and the homemade pomegranate dries out completely. It is advisable to remove the affected areas and treat unprotected surfaces with garden varnish. However, even this rarely saves the plant. Most often, it dies completely.

Powdery mildew– the most frequent illness homemade pomegranates. A white fungal coating spoils the plant and leads to its death. At the first stage, spraying with a regular solution works well against the pest. baking soda(5 grams per liter of water). In more complex situations, the use of fungicides (Topaz, Skor) is necessary.

Pomegranate has long been known for its beneficial properties. Such a tree will delight you with its flowers for a long time. As for the fruits, there are very few of them.

On one miniature tree grows from two to three pomegranates. We'll tell you more about how to properly grow pomegranates from seeds.

Ripe pomegranate

Ordinary store-bought fruits are suitable as sowing material. Pomegranates must be ripe and fresh. Of all the grains, only the largest specimens without damage are selected.

Preparing seeds before sowing consists of the following steps:

Each selected seed must be freed from pulp.

Seeds should be washed under running water. It is best to do this in a strainer, as they are small.

In order for the grains to be cleaned more thoroughly, it is necessary to grind them in a cloth after they have already been washed. This must be done to prevent fruit rot from appearing on them in the future.

Cleaned seeds should be left to dry at room temperature for 10-12 hours.

Thus, with just a minimum of time and effort, you can grow a miniature pomegranate tree with several fruits from a small seed. Although it usually produces few fruits, only two or three per bush. This plant can liven up the interior of any home.

Attention, super FLIGHT!