Single-row kitchen placement. Kitchen layout according to all the rules. Rules for competent and good use of railing

Kitchen layout is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. A lot depends on the proper arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen. For example, you might try to put a bunch of different items in the wrong order. kitchen items in a small kitchen.

Thus, walking around later and bumping into the corners of kitchen utensils. Or, on the contrary, try to arrange the furniture correctly in spacious kitchen. And then run around it like a football field in search of the right plate.

Where to put everything and place it

When arranging furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the rule of the triangle, thanks to which the work process becomes convenient and comfortable, and most importantly safe. This triangle consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink. They are the main components during cooking, since it is between them that movement occurs.

The arrangement should be in the following order: the refrigerator comes first, the sink is installed in the middle, and then the stove comes. This is due to the natural sequence, that is, the products first lie in the refrigerator, they are taken out, washed and then heat treated.

The main task is to place these items at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. It is also necessary to take into account the location of communication systems for installing any element. Now more about each of them.

Where to place the sink

There are several options for placing a sink in the kitchen. The most common of them, which is suitable for any headset layout, is direct installation. Moreover, this is the only way for. The sink is installed centrally between the refrigerator and the stove. It can be rectangular, square, round.

The second option is suitable for a corner layout or U-shaped. The location is in the very corner. Such sinks are considered corner sinks, but can also be shaped like a circle, rectangle or square.

The most effective and lightest place to install the sink is near the window. In this case, you can combine business with pleasure by watching the beautiful view from the window while washing dishes or groceries.

Attention! This installation location is generally the most expensive, since it is necessary to extend the communication system quite far. Therefore, the cost of installation increases significantly. In addition, you will have to wipe the window much more often due to drops getting on the glass.

Finally, in a large kitchen it is very convenient to install an addition in the form of an island, where the sink will be placed. It can become an extension of the work surface, and very often there are drawers under the table. In this case, it is necessary to think through the installation of communications in advance, since they will pass under the floor.

Where to install the stove

As already mentioned, the stove is included in the working triangle, so its location depends on the design of the sink and refrigerator. In fact, its placement is possible in the same way as sinks, but certain restrictions must be met.

First of all, it should be at least 60-90 cm away from the sink and refrigerator. According to the operating rules, it should not be installed closer than 50 cm from balcony door or an opening sash window.

A gust of wind can extinguish the flame, which is very dangerous if not noticed in time. Therefore, the stove should not be installed under a window that opens.

Also, safety standards state that the stove should be at a distance of at least 6-7 cm from the walls. Therefore, it is not recommended to install it close to the corner. It is best to place a cabinet near the wall or continue work surface at least 15 cm, and then install the stove.

Moreover, during cooking, grease splashes are easier to clean from the countertop, rather than from a vertical wall. Therefore, the best option is to place the headset in a straight line.

Where to put the refrigerator

The refrigerator takes up the most space due to its large dimensions, so it is important to choose right place. First of all, you need to look at the side to which it opens.

It is advisable that it be against the nearest wall. In addition, the door must open completely, otherwise the cabinets simply cannot be opened.

The most preferred location for installing a refrigerator is a corner. It will take up little space and will not block the road. It is often installed near the door, where there is a straight wall and a corner is also formed.

This option may be even more convenient than the first, depending on the layout of the kitchen. Built-in appliances are becoming increasingly popular, so this arrangement of the refrigerator is also relevant. In addition, this will save space, and overall will fit well into the overall interior.

Placement of washing machine and dishwasher

Washing machines and dishwashers are also often installed in the kitchen. According to the location rules, it is not recommended to place them next to the stove, since, despite the presence of a protective thermal insulation layer, heating can still negatively affect the operation of the device.

The minimum distance between them should be 15 cm, but ideally 40 cm. An outer cabinet for installation is also undesirable. The fastening will be unreliable due to fastening only on that side. The appliances can be either built-in or located under a countertop that does not have palaces.

Advice! The problem of convenience is solved by location near the dishwasher or washing machine. It's not just about having it on hand detergents, but will also help you easily connect to the communications system.

Small kitchen layout

In a small kitchen, the issue of planning furniture and appliances is especially acute. It is not always possible to implement everything planned and install all the necessary elements. Of course, it is unlikely that you can move the sink or stove to another room.

But it is quite possible not to install the refrigerator in the kitchen, but to place it, for example, in the corridor or hallway. The washing machine can be perfectly placed in the bathroom and free up space in small room.

If you plan to install the refrigerator in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose tall and narrow models. They have a large volume, but at the same time take up little space in width.

Kitchen is one of the the most important premises in the house, because this is where food is prepared and eaten, and it is also where people most often gather for food festive table friends or relatives.

Therefore, even at the renovation stage, it is necessary to properly plan the kitchen: it should be functional, cozy and ergonomic. How to do it?

Taking proper measurements of the kitchen

We will need the following data:

total area;
height and width of the doorway;
length of the wall, the dimensions of the main (working) and adjacent walls are especially important
room height;
width and height of the window opening.

Advice: The best way A sketch in the form of a diagram or photo of everything already in the kitchen (heating radiators, gas pipes, water supply, hood, as well as meters, water heater, boiler, if available) will help you design the arrangement of furniture items.

We choose the appropriate one from the existing kitchen layout options

You will have to choose from following types designs:

1. Linear kitchen layout

This option assumes placing all the furniture in one row along the working wall(don’t forget to take into account the availability of sockets, gas pipe, plumbing and sewer pipes). Most often, such planning is done in rectangular elongated kitchen rooms, where a dining area is located opposite the working wall.

2. Double-row kitchen layout

This design option is also suitable for rectangular rooms.

Just keep in mind that there should be enough space to install furniture on both sides, that is, the distance between opposite pieces of furniture should not be less than 120 cm.

This is the only way the housewife will be able to move freely around the kitchen while cooking.

3. L-shaped (corner) kitchen layout

This is the most common type of design, suitable for any type of kitchen, even the smallest.

3. U-shaped kitchen layout

Kitchen set U-shaped suitable only for spacious kitchen rooms, since the placement of all items of the set is supposed to be along three walls.

In this case dining area can be placed in the middle or a separate area should be allocated for it.

4. Peninsular Kitchen Layout

Such planning is most often done to separate the cooking area from the dining area in the kitchen. large area, not less than 15 sq.m.

This modern and unusual furniture arrangement scheme is incredibly popular. Very often, such a project is chosen by the owners of Khrushchev apartments, combining the kitchen with the living room.

A table with cabinets and drawers, a bar counter can act as a dining or work area.

5. Island kitchen layout (Kitchen island)

The island layout is the most non-standard, very convenient. But it is used quite rarely: our kitchens are too small for this layout option.

In this case, kitchens of any layout option from the above are installed, and in central part kitchen area a work table of square, rectangular or round shape is placed.

This table is called the "island".A hob or work surface or sink is embedded into the tabletop of the “island”.

Deciding on the location of the main kitchen areas

The kitchen has four main zones:

food storage (refrigerator, cabinets);
washing dishes (sink);
preparation of products (working surface);
cooking (stove).

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, these zones should not be very far from each other. The maximum distance between the stove and the sink is 90 cm, the minimum is 40 cm, this is the main work area.

The distance between the refrigerator and the stove should be at least 30 cm; take this into account when drawing up your kitchen design.

Tip: Subject to availability gas stove, interior design new kitchen should be taken into account so that the slab is on minimum distance from the gas pipeline. If a washing machine or dishwasher is supposed to be placed in the kitchen, then it is better to install them next to the water supply.

Now you can start drawing up a kitchen design project

Furniture should be arranged functionally: Between the stove and the sink, place drawers with cutlery, cabinets for pots, pans and other utensils.

A cabinet with a drying rack for dishes is best placed directly above the sink. When designing a kitchen, remember:

Three principles for distributing necessary items

Frequently used items and products should be located in easily accessible places, that is, on the countertop, directly below it, or at the bottom of the upper cabinet.
Periodically used items and products can be placed in the middle part of the upper and lower cabinets.
Rarely used - at the very bottom or at the very top of the lower or upper cabinets, respectively.

Kitchen interior design

When designing a kitchen, consider the laws of style and use color range in the interior:

The color of the furniture set and household appliances must correspond to the overall concept of the interior.
A color scheme of warm tones will make the kitchen room more cozy and comfortable. Don't choose too much bright colors in a small room.
Particular attention should be paid to lighting. It is clear that natural light It's not always enough. Therefore artificial lighting should be bright and located in the right places.
Additionally, you can install lighting in certain areas, for example above the work area, hob or sink. Also, don’t forget about romance: a small lamp installed near dining table, will help create a romantic atmosphere in the interior of the kitchen room. Lighting fixtures must be selected in accordance with overall design interior
The free walls of the kitchen can be decorated with thematic pictures that will complement the overall concept of the kitchen interior.

WITHtip: You should not clutter the room with things and objects that are not related to kitchen utensils, as their appearance can spoil the interior design of the kitchen and the mood of the hostess.

And remember: correct layout kitchens are the key good mood housewife and deliciously prepared food!

What a comfortable parallel kitchen should be like - tips for designing a two-row kitchen set and 50 real photos kitchens with parallel layout.

Parallel (two-line or two-row) kitchen- this is a layout in which two rows kitchen cabinets located along two parallel walls with a wide passage between them. One row of kitchen units is often made shorter than the other: this helps to create space for a dining group, and a narrow kitchen is less like a cramped “trailer.”

The parallel kitchen layout is not as popular as the corner, U-shaped and peninsula. But this a good option for, especially if you decide to place the dining area in the living room.

Two-row kitchens come in two types: walk-through or corridor (at the same time they serve as a corridor through which you can get to other rooms) and non-pass-through (the room ends with a wall with or without a window or an exit to the balcony).

The optimal distance between the rows of a parallel kitchen is 120-150 cm. This is exactly how much space is needed so that you can move freely along the unit, comfortably open cabinet doors, pull out drawers, use the oven and dishwasher. If the kitchen is very cramped, and only one housewife cooks in the kitchen, the minimum is 100-110 cm.

Who is a two-row kitchen suitable for?

You can choose parallel kitchen set, If:

the width of your kitchen is 2.4-2.5 meters (less - there is not enough space for passage, more - you will have to make a lot of unnecessary movements)
you have a narrow, elongated, rectangular “trailer” kitchen
the kitchen is walk-through, with access to a balcony or loggia, and the location doorways completely negates attempts to fit a U-shaped or corner set into the space
you have a square kitchen but want to place the dining table in the center between two rows of furniture
you decided to remodel, and the place for the kitchen unit was found only in the corridor or hall.

pros

— Two-row layout uses effectively narrow space and will make the elongated kitchen ergonomic.

— There is much more storage space than on a straight line, and sometimes on.

— Comfortable spacious work surface. The countertop is long enough to give you space to cut food, knead dough, and stack items from the refrigerator.

- There are no such headsets corner cabinets And end elements(they are more expensive than other modules), so even a custom-made kitchen will cost significantly less than a corner or U-shaped one.

— If desired, you can allocate space for a small dining table or bar counter.

Minuses

— A set with a parallel layout is usually made to order. Ready kitchen difficult to fit into an elongated room in order to use the available space as efficiently as possible.

— If the kitchen is small and narrow, be prepared to move the dining group into the living room. A kitchen set in two rows will not leave room for a large dining table and comfortable chairs.

— In a walk-through kitchen with parallel arrangement of furniture, the hostess now and then runs the risk of getting in someone’s way. Therefore, plan a kitchen with this design only if your household has a workaround.

— When arranged in two rows, kitchen furniture visually clutters up the space and looks more massive than other furniture options. Narrow kitchen it may seem even narrower.

— In a large kitchen, the distance between the vertices of the working triangle - the refrigerator, sink and stove - may be too large, which will create additional inconvenience for the housewife.

“Two or three chefs can’t get by in such a kitchen.” Therefore, if you like to cook with your children or as a couple with your husband/mother/sister/friend, give preference to direct or corner layout kitchens.

1. Divide zones by function
Is your kitchen a walk-in kitchen and you don’t have small children or pets who tend to get in the way? You can choose Alternative option layout: set aside one side of the set for cooking (let there be a sink, work surface, hob, Dishwasher), the other for storage (refrigerator, pull-out storage systems, buffet, wine cabinet and cabinets with built-in oven and microwave oven).

Sometimes two rows of a kitchen set perform different functions: one row is entirely “working”, and the other is intended for storing food and beautiful dishes as in the photo below:

2. Think about safety

Place the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen, so no one will accidentally get burned if you need to put a hot pan on the sink or drain boiling water from spaghetti.

3. Divide the long kitchen in half

One part is working: with a two-row set located closer to the door. The other is the dining room: you can put a dining table by the window, small sofa or soft Kitchen Area, hang up the TV. This layout will balance the proportions of the elongated space. And it will be more convenient to use the kitchen.

4. Follow the triangle rule
The best option is when the refrigerator is located on one side, the sink and hob on the other. The distance between them is the same and does not exceed two meters.

5. Replace the door or leave the opening open

The door that opens into the kitchen mercilessly eats usable space and interferes with placing cabinets at the entrance. If it is not possible to make it open into the corridor, take a closer look at folding or sliding interior doors. The simplest option is to leave the opening open or make an arch.

6. Create a desk space

For example, you can shorten one side of the headset, as in the photo below. In an apartment with a typical layout, there will most likely only be enough space for a narrow folding or bar table, a bar counter, a small folding dining table (for example, Bjursta or Ingatorp from IKEA) or a miniature folding table.

7. On square kitchen the dining table can be placed in the middle

The main thing is to make sure that kitchen table and the chairs did not prevent you from walking with groceries in your hands between the refrigerator and the sink/work surface.

8. Order a bright kitchen and paint the walls to match the facades

Universal advice if the kitchen is small and you want the furniture to be as unobtrusive as possible. Let it blend into the walls. Use light shades(white, cream, creamy, beige, sand): they reflect light and visually expand the space.

9. Floor cabinets on the one hand, make it less deep

This will help you gain a good ten centimeters for the passage between the two rows of the headset. But don’t overdo it: in a small kitchen there is never enough storage space.

10. Leave wall cabinets only on one wall

Leave the second one free. A narrow kitchen will become more spacious, and the feeling of a tunnel will disappear. If you don’t want to lose useful storage space, you can hang open shelves on a free wall. The remaining wall cabinets can be arranged in three rows. Choose wide folding facades that open vertically upward or fold using lifts with gas lifts. Tall cabinets with hinged doors will only emphasize that the room is cramped and narrow.

11. Pick beautiful curtains- window in the spotlight

When creating a design project for a parallel kitchen, pay attention Special attention for window decor. This is what first catches your eye every time you enter the kitchen. If behind him beautiful view, simple neutral roller blinds or Roman blinds are quite enough. When the landscape is depressing Beautiful design curtains for the kitchen will distract attention and will make you happy.

12. If the wall is blank, take care of the decor

If the parallel kitchen abuts a blank wall, hang it on it beautiful picture, photo, panel, cover it with photo wallpaper or wallpaper with a horizontal pattern. Place the decor horizontally - this will adjust the proportions and the kitchen will visually appear wider.

Real photos of parallel kitchens in the interior

Proper kitchen layout is not only beautiful, but also very convenient. Cooking takes quite a lot of time and requires the almost constant presence of the hostess in a room where there is an open fire and hot surfaces. The safety of kitchen work and good mood household members, it’s no secret that delicious dishes and lush pies are created only in a calm and comfortable environment.

A few rules for kitchen layout

Kitchen spaces can be different: large and small, square or elongated. They always contain communication pipes located in the most inappropriate places. The arrangement of furniture has to be done taking into account the specifics of each option, but in any case it is worth adhering to the basic rules for creating a functional work interior.

The combination of safety and practicality makes the kitchen visually appealing. Even an expensive headset can be placed in such a way that it loses most expressiveness, and in a small kitchen it will take up too much space. To avoid failures in kitchen layout, you need to pay attention to the following points:

The triangle rule was developed at the beginning of the last century by the practical German woman architect Greta Lihotsky. Even in a small kitchen in a city apartment, the main operating points (stove, refrigerator and sink) should be located at the vertices of the triangle. The length of its side is no more than 2 m. The owner, located at one of the working points, can easily move to the next one, turn around, bend over without difficulty.
First you need to determine the location for the sink. It is very strictly tied to the exit point of the water and sewer pipes, so when planning a kitchen, the design needs to start from this point.
It is advisable to place the stove no closer than 40 cm from the sink. The presence of free sections of the countertop between the sink, stove and refrigerator is very convenient if you need to put or place something. Gas ovens There is no need to install it next to a window, since a draft can extinguish the burners and create an emergency situation.
It is not advisable to place a tall refrigerator so that it divides the work surface (countertop) into parts. An exception may be a device whose height allows it to be placed instead of a headset cabinet. High refrigerator It is most convenient to install in the corner of the room.
Shelving, additional tall cabinets and similar items should not be located in the work area. The ergonomics of space can be disrupted by unnecessary furniture, which will interfere with movement and work.
The entire kitchen space is divided into working, walk-through and dining areas. In a very small room, you can temporarily combine them using folding and retractable surfaces (table tops, seats).

Taking into account the basic rules of planning, you need to draw up a plan for the future kitchen. A diagram showing the top view of a room should be drawn to scale. It is advisable to accurately measure the room to avoid annoying mistakes when arranging the cabinets. By marking the location of the sink, window and door, you can choose good points for installing the stove and refrigerator.

Letters, islands and straight lines - types of furniture arrangement

The choice of furniture is directly influenced by the area of the kitchen. In the spacious rooms of country mansions, you can easily place a set with many items, and upholstered furniture in the dining area. But most city dwellers are deprived of such advantages and are forced to arrange everything they need on an area of about 6 m².

Convenient layout of a square kitchen, a corresponding area in a combined room, a miniature room in small apartment requires compliance with basic rules. Most headsets are tailored to the needs of the consumer and help create beautiful and comfortable interiors. Typical kitchen layout options could be:

corner, or L-shaped;
three-sided (U-shaped);
linear, or straight;
parallel (from 2 straight lines).

A special place is occupied by the arrangement called island. With this arrangement of furniture, a common working surface of a linear or angular shape is allocated with a separate standing block, where a stove, sink or cutting area can be installed. Sometimes a bar counter or dining area is combined with an island. In any case, types of kitchens with separate units mean more space than in standard apartments.

How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen?

Kitchen Design small size(6-9 m²) can be based on corner or U-shaped furniture placement. These options are the most ergonomic, allowing you to place all 3 support points at a convenient distance. In addition, it is possible to select a dining area that does not intersect with the work area.

Household appliances and cabinets with this arrangement are installed along 2 or 3 adjacent walls. The center leaves plenty of room to move around the kitchen. Depending on the location of communications, you can install a sink in the corner of the unit, placing a refrigerator and stove on either side of it.

If desired, the refrigeration appliance can be made the boundary of the working area, and the tabletop, which continues behind it in a U-shaped placement, will be used as a bar counter against the wall. It is very convenient to make an additional plane on it, which can be expanded if necessary, taking up part of the free space in the center. In this case, a folding or extendable table forms a full-fledged dining surface.

These types of layouts will be convenient and beautiful only in a square kitchen, but are not suitable for long and narrow rooms. To feel comfortable in an elongated and cramped kitchen, you can use other methods of arranging furniture.

Straight lines

The single-row system for arranging the furniture pieces is very simple: all cabinets and household appliances are lined up along one wall. It is usually opposite the door in narrow room. This placement of furniture visually masks the length of the kitchen and makes it possible to use open space closer to the entrance, combining the passage and dining areas. The remote location of the working part of the room allows those present not to disturb the hostess.

The obvious disadvantage of this arrangement is the impossibility of forming a working triangle. The refrigerator and stove are located on the sides of the sink, and if the zone is long enough, moving from point to point becomes not entirely convenient.

In kitchens bigger size(12-15 m²), it is advisable to arrange the furniture in 2 rows along opposite walls. At the same time, it is possible to build a stove and sink on one wall, and place a refrigerator and other tall appliances on the opposite wall. But in a small passage there is no space left to install a dining table. The only thing that can be placed in the aisle without creating an obstacle is a table like a bar counter along the wall.

How to increase the kitchen area?

If the size of the kitchen is too small (5-5.5 m²), then it is very difficult to choose a set of any of the listed types. But depending on the shape of the room, it is recommended to use angular or linear arrangement of furniture. The following methods are suitable for acquiring additional free space:

Installation foldable or sliding door. This design frees up the space that was allocated for the free movement of the sash. At standard width at 70-90 cm the free space will be quite significant (about 0.5 m²).
Moving the refrigerator outside the kitchen. A large refrigeration unit is best installed in a different location. The area it occupies is about 0.5-0.7 m². To store a small amount of food, you can purchase a small refrigerator and build it into the kitchen set as a cabinet.
The corner of the fitting near the door should be made beveled. This will not only avoid injuries when moving, but will also free up some space.
Currently there are sets for miniature kitchens on sale. In addition to drawers, their cabinets have retractable table tops and seats. The dining area in this case can be temporary and will not require additional space at all.

Of great importance is also color design small kitchen. Undesirable dark shades, which will visually make the room smaller. But you shouldn’t get carried away with white. The ideal solution there will be a kitchen in cheerful, light colors with shiny surfaces. The play of color and light will create the illusion of a spacious, airy room.

Large kitchen design

It would seem that in a large kitchen you can install anything and arrange the furniture however you want. But the layout large kitchen obeys the same rules as the smallest one. For large spaces, neither a corner nor a parallel kitchen is suitable: one of the work points will be too far removed.

Premises with an area of more than 16 m² must be furnished in such a way as to maintain an ergonomic workplace in the form of a triangle with sides no more than 2 m long. For this purpose they exist separate blocks- islands and peninsulas. This interior detail can visually separate the working and dining areas and serve convenient place for a quick meal or as a table for snacks if guests have gathered in the combined living room.

Often built into an island block heating devices. Cooking surfaces, oven, microwave can be combined in a separate area of the kitchen. For convenience, a small tabletop is often added to the island and placed in the dining area. This allows 2-3 family members to sit down for tea without setting a large table.

The peninsula is adapted to large space variation U-shaped kitchen. Combined with work area small table can look like a bar counter, performing its functions, and like a familiar small table. Like the island, it perfectly zones the space.

Along with island views, a different planning method is used. It is called free-standing, and one of the ideas that these types of kitchens use is that the parts of the kitchen unit can be moved anywhere. Only the washing and upper cabinets. The hostess does not have to go from cutting board to the stove and refrigerator: the cabinet with tabletop is equipped with wheels and can be easily installed next to them. After finishing work, the kitchen set can be placed against the wall or at the border of the dining area.

Whatever the kitchen, the comfort of the housewife and family members will depend on the correctly selected furniture and its placement. Even in a small and modest, but comfortable room You can create completely acceptable conditions for working and eating.

When installing kitchen furniture and other things necessary equipment Special attention should be paid to the preferences and convenience of the housewife who spends a sufficient amount of time here.

So, the classic layout is this: in the center of the workspace there is a sink, on both sides of it there is a refrigerator and a stove - this is the so-called work triangle.

A countertop is usually installed between the refrigerator and the sink, and its width should be at least 40 cm.

It is very convenient if the countertops are also located on both sides of the stove. Their size should also not be less than 40 cm.

In addition, the kitchen must have a tabletop at least 80 cm long, on which small items can be placed. household appliances, dishes and start cooking.

If the layout is straight, best place for a long countertop there will be space between the sink and the stove.

For many, availability spacious room- a pipe dream, but you can install a functional and beautiful one furniture set.

Having decided to redevelop, you can either work on the dining room and get a layout open type. In this case, plan work area and the eating area becomes much simpler.

Thus, architects and designers proposed dividing kitchens according to the type of layout, based on the area of the room:

5-6 sq.m- open type

8-9 sq.m- closed

10-15 sq.m.- closed with dining table

more than 18 sq.m- closed with island

At the same time, a furniture set in an open-type kitchen can be installed in a row, in two rows, in an L-shape, with an island or a peninsula.

For closed kitchens The minimum possible width is 180 cm. In this case, you can choose a straight layout, leaving enough free space for movement on the opposite wall. Remaining free space You can use either cabinets or install a small dining table.

It is possible to install a set in two rows only if the width of the room is at least 240 cm, leaving 120 cm for free movement.

Optimal room width for organization lunch place for 4 people is at least 250-270 cm.

Kitchen with island is excellent option layout in the event that several doors lead here or redevelopment has been carried out. In this case, the island perfectly and absolutely organically divides the space between the working and dining areas.

The layout of a kitchen with an island can be done in a variety of ways.

In the first version, the island includes a stove and a sink, so you can cook food and at the same time communicate with family or guests.

In the second option, the island is a worktop and a place for serving ready meals, you can also use it as a bar counter. The downside is that while cooking, the hostess's back is to the guests.
As you can see, planning is a very complex and extremely responsible task, because the convenience and functionality of the future kitchen will directly depend on it.