Aged brick: industrial production and self-production. Decorative brick in the interior: choosing a style Decorative interior brick

Decorating the walls inside an apartment, as well as the facade of a house, with decorative brick or a material that imitates brickwork has never gone out of fashion. However, unfortunately, it is not always possible to use interior decoration housing real brick, as it will weigh down the floor slabs of multi-story buildings. In addition, making ideal masonry “for jointing” is not so easy, because this requires at least minimal experience as a mason.

Much easier to use others interesting ways that allow you to achieve the desired result. Brick imitation can be produced in different ways and, which is typical, can be installed by anyone, even a novice finisher.

Considering the fact that brickwork has remained popular for decades and is used to reproduce various interior styles, manufacturers did not miss this moment and developed several types of material that can replace natural brick.

This type of finish is made in different forms– it can be flexible or rigid tiles, the size of the end side of a brick, or large Wall panels, immediately covering an entire section of the wall, made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), MDF or fiberglass cement.

Flexible brick-like tiles

Flexible tiles that imitate brickwork are great for interior and exterior wall decoration. This modern material is not only decorative, but also protective coating for surfaces and has a range of positive qualities– this includes resistance to external atmospheric influences, impact resistance, vapor permeability, inertness to microorganisms, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and, of course, aesthetic appearance and a fairly simple processing and installation process.

“Flexible brick” is easy to install not only on straight smooth surfaces, but also perfectly bends around external and internal corners premises.

This material is used to decorate walls inside apartments and houses, in particular, in rooms such as hallways, corridors, kitchens, living rooms, loggias. It is also suitable for external façade walls. It is very convenient to use such tiles for cladding columns, fireplaces, small architectural forms, as well as in any areas where such design is planned. Regardless of the complexity of the surface configuration.

The tiles can be used to finish the entire wall or attached to individual sections. Since the material has many colors, it is possible to make the finish monochromatic or use tiles of different shades, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Installation of “flexible brick”

For installation flexible tiles no complex electric tools. You will only need to prepare:

— an even spatula 120÷150 mm wide – for mixing and applying glue;

- a notched trowel with a ridge 4 mm high and 150÷200 mm wide;

— building level 1000÷1500 mm long;

— a ruler 1000÷1500 mm long;

- colored marking cord for marking lines;

- a simple pencil;

- powerful scissors;

- a brush 12 mm wide for leveling the mortar in tile joints.

For materials other than tiles, you will need a primer for the walls and a special

For installation, a dry construction mixture can be used - ordinary tile adhesive, but it is more convenient to use a ready-to-use composition packaged in plastic buckets. In any case, when purchasing tiles, you should immediately consult with the seller regarding the adhesive suitable for a particular material.

In order for the masonry to be smooth and neat, the wall must be put in order before installation, by cleaning and leveling its surface. After the leveling solution has dried, the wall must be primed with an antiseptic composition, which will give the materials higher adhesion and will not allow mold to appear under the cladding layer in the future. Once the primer has dried, you can proceed to installing the tiles.

In addition, you need to take into account that installation work must be carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise adhesion between the materials will be insufficient, and the tiles may subsequently begin to peel off from the surface of the walls.

Prices for imitation bricks

brick imitation

The first step is to outline the wall surface into even zones along which glue will be applied and the tiles will be fixed. If the entire wall is to be covered, then it is necessary to beat off the upper and lower limiting lines.
The glue is not applied to the entire surface, but to individual, marked zones of about 1000×500 mm. The layer of adhesive mass should be approximately 2÷3 mm - it is applied using an even spatula, and then distributed over the entire area to be covered with a notched trowel to create grooves of the same height.

The tiles are glued in order, and if the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second - with half or one third of the “brick”, depending on the desired location of the masonry seams.

Dividing the “flexible brick” into pieces at any angle, without using any power tools, is quite simple: it is marked and cut along the line with ordinary scissors.

Seams between rows may have different thickness- this parameter will depend on the preference of the master, but usually the gap is left at 10÷12 mm. The selected size of the seams is taken into account immediately when marking the wall into zones for installation.

“Flexible brick” easily bends around protrusions formed at any angle, as well as internal corners or rounded walls, if they exist on the surface to be finished.

When the intended surface area is covered with tiles, you need to immediately level the mortar in the horizontal and vertical joints, otherwise the glue will set and it will not be possible to accurately level it. Smoothing the solution is carried out using a relatively thin brush of medium hardness, slightly moistened with water.

The fact that flexible tiles do not require additional purchase of grout for joints can also be safely called an advantage of the material, since you do not have to incur extra costs.

Video: flexible facing tiles with excellent clinker brick imitation

Rigid facing tiles “brick-like”

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are used for internal lining walls are not as common as other types of material that imitate brick, since it has enough high price. It is more often purchased for facades, given its highest performance characteristics. However, it can also be used for interior decoration, especially if you are going to cover a stove or fireplace.

It is made from natural highly plastic clays, without the use of artificial dyes and plasticizers. The raw materials are pressed and fired at high temperatures, reaching up to + 1150÷1200 degrees. Thereby, clinker tiles is environmentally friendly pure material, which has unsurpassed natural qualities of durability and reliability, which are multiplied during the production process.

Like finishing material Excellent for both interior and façade cladding. It has a very low moisture absorption coefficient, high frost resistance and wear resistance, inertness to temperature changes and almost any chemical influences.

The decorative effect of clinker tiles is not inferior to its physical and technical characteristics, since the variety of design options allows you to choose a material to suit every taste and style of the interior of the premises or the facade of the building. The finish can have a rough, glazed or natural, untreated surface. Tiles on sale different sizes and shapes, and this factor also allows you to bring the most daring design ideas to life.

Installation of brick-like facing tiles

As mentioned above, all tiles that have a certain rigidity are mounted on the wall in approximately the same way. The work will require the same tools as for " flexible brick", and in addition, to cut this material it will be necessary to prepare a hand-held circular saw or grinder with a disc on stone.

The work of laying cladding from this type of material is more complex, since the finishing already has significant weight, and after installation it requires careful sealing of the seams between the tiles.

The cladding process is carried out in the following order:

Laying should be done on a prepared, primed and relatively flat wall.
Marking the wall surface is carried out in the same way as for installing any piece of cladding material: straight lines are struck along the upper and lower levels of the masonry, then it is recommended that the entire distance between them be calculated and divided horizontally so that the intended number of rows can be accommodated in this area masonry, with mandatory consideration of the thickness of the seams between them. It is especially important to carry out this process if you do not have sufficient experience in wall cladding - marking will help make the masonry perfectly even.

When marking, you need to allocate 10÷12 mm to each of the seams between the rows.

Next, an adhesive mass is prepared, which is selected in accordance with the type of material on which the finishing tiles are made.

The laying begins from the bottom row, which is carefully verified by the building level, since the accuracy of the entire wall cladding will depend on its horizontalness. If the first row starts with a whole tile, then the second and all subsequent even rows start with ½ or ⅓ tiles.
Next, glue is applied to the wall with a spatula in a layer of 3 ÷ 4 mm. After this, the mass is distributed with a notched trowel, which leaves grooves of equal height, ensuring the most uniform distribution of the adhesive when pressing the tile. When laying some heavy types of tiles (the same clinker), it is additionally recommended to apply glue to back side facing material. Therefore, before starting work, you should be sure to study the instructions included with the package, which clarify the nuances of installing a particular material.

During the installation process, it is necessary to monitor the evenness of each of the laid rows.

To ensure that the width of the seams between the tiles on the entire tiled surface is the same, some craftsmen use special calibrator tabs of the same size. They are temporarily installed between the rows, and after the adhesive mass has set, they are removed and installed again, but on the upper rows. As such calibrators, you can use a wooden bead or silicone posts.

To cover external corners, special shaped elements are used that can disguise existing chips and make the corners neat and protected.

Upon completion of the masonry and after the glue has completely dried, the seams between the tiles must be securely and accurately sealed using grouts specially designed for this purpose. You can fill the seams in different ways:

— Use ready-made formulations in tubes using a special gun.

— Place the mixed grout in plastic bag, and then cut off one of its corners diagonally to the width of the seam and carefully squeeze the solution into the gaps between the rows.

Unlike PVC panels, MDF finishing is not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity, but it is perfect for lining the walls of hallways, corridors, insulated balconies, and living rooms.

Manufacturers also thought about the design of the corners, making special shaped elements for this.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels

Special mention should be made of glass fiber reinforced concrete panels. This facing material is made on the basis of ordinary cement with the addition of glass fiber, which increases the strength of the slabs tens of times. For external decoration, panels can additionally be reinforced with metal elements, which increase the weight of the structure, but make it resistant to mechanical stress.

Reinforced only with fiberglass, the panels do not have a particularly intimidating weight, and their dimensions are still compact in thickness. The solution for their manufacture is colored in the mass, so the slabs are not afraid of small chips and abrasions. When producing molding sand, some manufacturers add colored glass fiber to it, which is slightly darker or lighter than the main tone, but is in perfect harmony with it - this gives a very interesting effect. In addition, additional application of paint to the surface of finished and assembled products is allowed.

It is well suited for interior decoration, but still more often it is used to transform the facade of the walls of a building.

Environmentally friendly slabs do not weigh down the walls, as they have a small mass. They perfectly protect surfaces from moisture and mechanical influences, as well as from the penetration of radio emissions into the house, and have a number of other attractive advantages. However, the cost of such facing materials is quite high, so not every owner can afford such finishing.

Installation of brick panels on the wall

If the wall surface is fairly flat, then the panels can be fixed to it without installing a frame structure. Lightweight PVC boards are glued to a cleaned and primed surface using one of polymer adhesives. For example, “liquid nails” are well suited for this.

Finishing panels based on MDF have significantly more weight, so in addition to glue, they are fixed to the wall with dowels in four to five places.

Glass fiber reinforced concrete panels can be fixed to flat wall using tile adhesive on cement based.

In the case when the wall surfaces have significant distortions, they are corrected by fixing frame structure, consisting of metal guides or wooden beam, set exactly in the required plane according to the building level. Some manufacturers make special subsystems for their products, mounted on the wall or on installed frame. In this case, the panels are hung on special elements of the subsystems.

Subsystems may have different designs, therefore, when purchasing facing slabs and fastening systems to them, it is necessary to check the compatibility and availability of the attached installation instructions.

It is clear that if you plan to install panels on a subsystem, the frame elements must be located in accordance with the features of this model.

The most simple view fastenings have plastic panels, made according to the principle of siding construction. They have a special perforated mounting strip in the upper part, through the holes of which the slab is fixed to the wall or frame. In this case, horizontal sheathing elements are fixed to the wall surface, at a distance from the visible part of the slab.

Prices for facing bricks

facing brick

Installation of any facing panels begins from the bottom of the wall, usually from the corner elements.

Homemade wall design options for brickwork

If you want to save money by making an imitation brickwork on one of the walls of an apartment or house with your own hands, you can use original techniques developed by folk craftsmen.

There are several common options that do not require special costs for the purchase of facing slabs or panels, and also do not create any particular difficulties in installation:

Self-production of polystyrene foam tiles with a thickness of 10÷12 mm. For this purpose, it is recommended to use extruded material with higher performance indicators than conventional white foam.
Creating a brickwork relief using a stencil.
Reproduction of the desired pattern on the wall using masking tape.

Brick-like tiles made of polystyrene foam

If you plan to use the process of melting the edges of foam plastic in the manufacture of tiles, then the work should be carried out on outdoors, protecting Airways using a respirator, since this material is flammable and releases toxic substances when burned and melted.

The first step is on the prepared, leveled and primed wall surface, using a ruler, plumb line, building level and a simple pencil marking of “brickwork” is carried out. The wall is drawn into horizontal stripes and vertical partitions, which determine the size of the bricks and the seams between them and the masonry rows.
The second step is to mark the sheet of polystyrene foam into tiles of the selected size.

Then the material is cut into individual elements with a stationery knife. The number of such blocks must correspond to the number of bricks required to decorate a certain section of the wall on which the marking was made.

Next, in order to achieve the most reliable effect of imitation brick, you need to work on the resulting tile - this can be done in different ways. Its surface is treated with sandpaper in different or one direction, and notches and grooves are made on it with a knife or other sharp instrument. You can also use a heated soldering iron for these purposes.

Another option is to melt the edges and outside tiles using a regular lighter or torch. In this case, the front surface takes on soft, smooth shapes.

After painting the tiles in the chosen color, its relief will be more pronounced. Paint can be applied before installing the tiles or after the wall cladding is completely completed.

Painting can be done using a brush or spraying the coloring composition from a can. The main thing is that the paint does not cause dissolution or softening of polystyrene foam - it is better not to experiment with organic-based compositions, giving preference to water-soluble ones.

Laying of foam tiles is carried out according to wall markings using “liquid nails” glue, which is applied to the back surface in three points with a thickness of 3–4 mm.
The final stage will be the design of the seams between the bricks and rows.
It should be noted that if the design does not provide for highlighting the tile joints with a different color, then painting the cladding can be done after the grout solution has dried.

Imitation of brickwork using a stencil

In order to make an imitation of brickwork using a stencil, you will need a cement-based mortar. It is best to purchase it in the form of ready-made dry construction mixture For plastering works, since it already has all the necessary additives that make it flexible and convenient for work.

The solution can be made independently from two materials - plaster and adhesive cement mixture, which are taken in proportions 1:1. To increase the plasticity of the solution, add a tablespoon of liquid detergent for 5 kg of finished mixture.

The wall must be well cleaned, primed and dried.
The solution can be applied to its surface using wide spatula or simply with a rubber gloved hand. The thickness of the applied layer should be equal to the thickness of the stencil strips. This moment will depend on what kind of surface the brick should have - smooth or rough.
Further, so that the stencil does not have “stickiness” with the layer of applied solution and is easily separated from it, it should be moistened with water - this can be done with a sponge or damp cloth. If the stencil is made of rubber, then you can simply dip it in a basin of water, but in this case you need to wait for the excess to drain, otherwise excess moisture can ruin the whole work.
After this, the stencil is pressed against the applied fresh plaster and carefully pressed so that the relief of the brickwork remains on it.
Next, the stencil is removed and applied further, next to the just pressed relief. Here you need to try and apply it so that the masonry is even and its horizontal seams do not become distorted.
When the relief has been applied to the entire surface, it is left until completely dry.
After drying, the wall should be completely covered with one color - usually chosen for this light shades, since it will be easiest to apply any color to them, as well as highlight dark shade or leave all masonry seams light.

Painting imitation brickwork is already creative process, so you can allow yourself various fantasies. In this case, of course, it is necessary to keep in mind that the chosen color will set the mood for the entire interior of the room.

Creating a brickwork relief using plaster and masking tape

For this technology of reproducing imitation brickwork on the wall, you will need the cement composition already mentioned above plaster mortar and masking tape. Some craftsmen even use electrical tape, however, it does not adhere to the wall well, while high-quality masking tape has excellent adhesion to any surface.

The width of the tape should be no more than 14 mm, and if you couldn’t find tape of that width, you’ll have to buy a wider one and carefully cut it in half right in the skein. If its edges are not perfectly smooth, this is not a big deal at all, since this factor will not affect the accuracy of the relief, but rather will even play into your hands.

The first step is to mark the prepared surface of the wall to be tiled for brickwork.

Next, masking tape is glued along all the marked lines on the wall. It should be secured so that the edges of the horizontal pieces of tape extend beyond the edges of the surface being designed, and the solution should not be applied to them, and the vertical pieces should be well glued to the horizontal ones, always on top of them.
Then, on the surface of the wall, on top of the glued grid of adhesive tape, using a wide spatula, apply a solution with a layer thickness of 5-6 mm - the height of the relief will depend on this parameter. Don't apply too much thick layer, otherwise you will have to cover the seams with grout.
After applying the solution completely to the entire wall, you can walk over it with a damp rubber glove to create a textured surface. If you plan to leave the surface of the “bricks” flat, then you should not touch the mortar layer.

The most interesting stage in this method of simulating brickwork is removing the masking tape, since after this operation the relief of the wall will be immediately visible. Several strips of adhesive tape are picked up from one of the free sides and begin to be carefully peeled off from the wall, and as a result, in place of the peeled tape, seams are formed between the “ brick tiles" After removing the tape from the entire surface, the wall should be left until completely dry.

It is recommended to let the wall dry before painting - this operation will make the surface more pliable for the next stage - painting, since the paint will lie flat on the surface and will not be absorbed into the surface. plaster layer. Which shades to choose for the wall depends on the preference of the master.

Video: How to imitate brickwork using plaster and masking tape

From all of the above we can conclude that the construction market has an oversupply various materials, ideally imitating brickwork or other stone surfaces. Sometimes the quality of the imitation is such that when finished, it is impossible to distinguish it from real brick by texture and color. Well, if ready-made tiles or panels do not fit into the family budget, then you can use one of the more economical methods and decorate the wall using affordable materials.

If you are planning to radically transform your interior, make it stylish, modern and at the same time cozy, use decorative brick for interior decoration. the best way turn your plans into reality. There is probably nothing more beautiful and refined than the presence in the house natural material, pleasing to the eye.

Wall decoration with decorative bricks

Today, brickwork is used almost everywhere. It can be used for interior decoration of private houses, apartments, hotels, offices and other premises.

The relatively inexpensive price of this material, with its incredible natural beauty, allows it to compete with natural stone.

Facing bricks are made only from natural materials, so they are absolutely safe for humans. The appearance of brick has many different textures and color shades, which allows it to be used in interior design of various style themes.

Brick wall in various styles

Very often, a brick wall is used as decor in the pop art style, which is characterized by the use of various bright colors.

Orange color is a great combination with a brick wall

Modern design styles: high-tech and art deco, country and others also often use brickwork in their design. Brickwork adds a unique twist to the interior, which harmonizes perfectly with other materials such as steel and glass.

By decorating a wall with brick, you can make it a wonderful backdrop for your favorite paintings or those dear to your heart. family photos. Correct lighting, well-chosen furniture and decorative elements will make the interior even more attractive and elegant.

Brick in the interior can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, which can imitate a natural stone. Such a neighborhood will balance general form rooms, giving the design sophistication and a peaceful atmosphere.

Magnificent design solution(from Meritage Homes) - a recreation area located near a brick wall

A brick wall should not have a cold and austere appearance. Mix it up with different decorations or change the colors for stunning results.

IN Lately A fashionable trend is the decoration of walls with white brick, which is diluted with bright colors. This color suitable for interior decoration Scandinavian style, which implies calmness and expressiveness.

Brick in the interior - where is it best to use it?

Designers do not have a clear answer to this question, since their opinions on this matter are divided. Some argue that the best place to use brick is in the kitchen and living room, others believe the opposite and insist on the appropriateness of its use in living rooms.

However, I would like to note the following. If we take into account the characteristics of decorative bricks, then its scope is much wider than the kitchen, living room and bedroom. It can just as successfully be used for cladding walls in the corridor, hallway, or bathroom.

The artistic and aesthetic possibilities of brick in the interior are almost limitless. They can give the surface any shade and texture.

One of the striking examples, which is probably the flagship of this type of material, is artificially aged brick. Its main feature can be considered the absence of the need finishing walls after applying it.

The facing brick itself is a rather fragile material, so working with it requires special care, following the technology. The versatility of the product allows you to cover walls with almost any surface, from plasterboard to silicate blocks.

Properties of bricks for interior decoration

This material has excellent properties such as:

Durability - the service life of the material is at least 50 years, while the external attractiveness remains unchanged;
Good thermal insulation - significantly reduces heat loss in the house;
Abrasion resistance - minor mechanical stress will not affect the appearance of the brick in any way;
Waterproof - additional material, will protect the brick from moisture. In this state, the wall can be periodically cleaned with a soap solution;
Environmentally friendly - this brick contains natural ingredients that are absolutely harmless to humans.

Finishing brick is a finishing material that has to compete with other products such as or. Therefore, every year his physical and external characteristics are getting better and better.

Decorative brick in the kitchen

Brick wall cladding is very common in the kitchen. It is used to decorate either the entire wall or partially above work area, having previously covered the material with moisture-proof impregnation. Such a design decision almost always justifies itself, since positive feedback There are a huge number of people who have tried this experiment.

The color tones of the dining room furniture can be duplicated various elements decor on the wall, this way you will achieve a smoothing effect on the picture, in which there will be no clear boundaries.

Decorative brick in the living room

Another favorite place where designers like to practice their talents is the living room. This room is business card any house or apartment, so you can’t make a mistake here, everything should look flawless and aesthetically pleasing.

Don’t be afraid to experiment; add bright colors to your interior so that the holiday atmosphere never leaves you. Use everything for this possible ways: fabrics, chandeliers, paintings, furniture and other decorative elements.

A selection of the best design projects

We have selected especially for you finished works, which already decorate their owners’ homes. After looking through them, you can take something for yourself, or even repeat exactly what you saw, only this time at home.

Using decorative bricks is the right step towards creating a beautiful, flawless and expressive design for your home. Play with contrast and decor until you realize it's just yours. The work you have done will not go unnoticed by your loved ones and guests.

I wish you success in your endeavors and remember that only hard work will bring the desired result.

Antique clinker tiles are the most beautiful tiles from those that were invented by designers of clinker manufacturers. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is most often used for interior decoration of premises, where we carry out most of its time. Aged brickwork looks great in modern interiors. The pronounced texture of old brick harmoniously combines with fashionable furniture, wooden floors And metal surfaces kitchens Of course, the tiles underneath old brick more expensive than usual, but, as a rule, its price does not exceed 3,500 rubles per square meter. And, since we are not talking about a two-hundred-meter facade, but about only ten or two meters of tiles for an apartment, buyers are no longer so worried about the price and can afford to buy something that will cost five to ten thousand more. But how much joy and aesthetic pleasure for many years!

The most famous manufacturers antique clinker tiles - German. These are Feldhaus Klinker and Roben. They are like Mercedes and BMW. You can argue for a long time which of them makes better tiles for aged clinker masonry and still not come to any reasonable answer. This is purely a matter of taste, all German clinker tiles are the same excellent quality. Well, maybe if you want the look of very old brick, then check out Roben. In the Dykbrand and Geestbrand series, it is directly aged and aged.

The main thing is not to overdo it; brick in the interior is beautiful when there is not a lot of it. You can use tiles to look like aged masonry on one or two walls in a room, but if you use it to decorate all the walls, you will find yourself in a medieval stone well. It could be original solution for a cafe or wine cellar, but is unlikely to be suitable for a city apartment. Even a fragment of a wall trimmed with brick tiles will already attract attention and become the center of your interior concept.

Relief brick tiles for interior decoration look great in many designer styles: loft, hi-tech, minimalism, not to mention gothic and vintage. In our experience, the most popular color now is the classic red clinker tile with white efflorescence. Although buyers who say that brick tiles should be any color except red are quite common. They can be understood, they are tired of it on the facades and they want originality in their home.

Be sure to look at the “Discounts and Promotions” section; there you can find brick-like tiles for interior decoration, the price of which is much lower than usual - manufacturers periodically set special prices for popular tile items. This will greatly reduce your search work. suitable options and buy something that will please not only your eyes, but also your budget.

Old brick walls take on a new meaning. They used to hide under decorative finishing, hiding a modest, not very beautiful appearance. Today so simple Construction Materials can become the main accent of the room. This article will tell you how to age new brick walls with your own hands.

Ancient brickwork is a heavily damaged surface with:

Chips on the bricks.
Cracks along the masonry seams.
Missing some bricks in the wall.
Other signs appearing from the effects of time.

At home, you can age brickwork using several methods.

To do this you need to purchase:

Hammer.
Hammer.
Big chisel.
Bulgarian.
Coarse sandpaper.
Blowtorch.

If desired, this list can be supplemented with those tools that are at hand: sharp objects that can damage the brick according to the corresponding style. The basis can be artificial tiles, with its help you can make an imitation reminiscent of brick wall, but much thinner than the real one, which will save free space in the house.

Another method may be alternative: using sandblasting equipment. This is a more effective method that requires less time and effort to implement. But the complexity of this method lies in the need to use appropriate equipment, the price of which is quite high and not everyone can purchase it if they want to get old brick walls in the room.

How to age a brick wall in a simple way

Advice: When performing work, you should avoid uniformly treating the surface of the brick; with natural aging, chaotic wear of the material occurs.

Work instructions:

Angle grinder or grinder removed outer layer brick wall, as in the photo.

With the help of such tools it is possible to obtain increased roughness of the material.

The work continues with a hammer and chisel. They simply break off the excess frozen mortar in the masonry joints. Additionally with different strength blow in different places The corner edges of the brick are knocked off.
Further, with natural aging, the wall collapses at the seams between the bricks. To do this, chaotic recesses are made in them using a hammer drill.

Tip: To speed up the process main wall several bricks should be knocked down to 1/2 their thickness. Its strength will not suffer from this, but will acquire an enhanced effect of antiquity. This cannot be done on tiles made to look like brick.

Blowtorch dark spots are created, and then these areas are processed with sandpaper, or better yet, a grinder, achieving more uniform shades.
The entire surface of the brick wall is treated with coarse sandpaper to add scuff marks.

The main difficulty when processing a wall with a grinder is ensuring a sufficient level of aging of the brickwork.

How to Use Color to Aging Masonry

When drawing up a work plan for aging bricks, it is necessary to take into account that the natural process should also be reflected in the coloring.

When performing work you will need:

Paint in several colors to get the desired shade.
Roller (see).
Sponge.

The seams on the old masonry are darker in color.

In artificial conditions, to obtain the appropriate effect, you can use acrylic paint suitable shade.

For this:

The coating should be applied with a sponge to ensure uneven coloring.
When planning to paint a wall made of bricks or tiles in lighter shades, it is recommended to use a regular roller, and in this case the paint must be applied in small portions using a semi-dry tool.
Excess composition is removed with a sponge. In this case, you need to make sure that there are no paint smudges on the wall.

You can get a mossy effect on brickwork.

For this:

The surface is slightly tinted with paint of a greenish or earthy hue.
This should be done with a sponge so that the imitation moldiness is only partially noticeable.

The final stage of all the processes described should be the application of a primer deep penetration on the surface of a wall imitating old brickwork. This will prevent dust from settling from the brick in the future and will significantly reduce the risk of the wall collapsing.

How a brick wall ages with plaster

Methods for aging a brick wall with a blowtorch and paint do not require special construction skills. But they are well known.

More difficult process, when creating a brick effect old wall– use of conventional or decorative plaster colors such as:

White.
Light grey.
Beige.

In this case, the brick looks contrasting against its background.

Process technology includes:

The wall is partially covered with plaster so that it looks like it has crumbled over time.
Only those bricks that protrude from under the plaster are artificially aged using the methods described above.

With crumbling plaster, the brickwork looks original and impressive. And it’s quite easy to make such a wall yourself.

Tip: Work should be done carefully so that the plaster does not fall off completely.

If possible, you can pull out several bricks from the masonry diagonally from above, then the wall itself will look like it has collapsed, and the house will be its own ruin. At the same time, aging of bricks can be done from the front and end parts, and the collapsed wall will look more natural.

Tip: Do not remove bricks from the middle or bottom, otherwise the wall may simply collapse.

Any person independently simple methods can create a work of art on ordinary brickwork. Visually aging a brick using available tools and materials is not difficult; all you need is a great desire, imagination and free time.

An aged brick wall can be made separate element interior that can be decorated with paintings, old black and white photographs, hang an antique mirror. The parts protruding after the collapse of the wall can be used as shelves, for example, put on them indoor flowers. The ruins of an ancient temple or castle, which were lost in the jungle, will resemble masonry entwined with a liana.

You can learn more about the process of aging brickwork in the video in this article.

How can aged brick be used in the interior? Is it possible to give a new brick wall the appearance of antique masonry?

By what means can you imitate its surface in a city apartment? Let's try to answer these questions.

Why is this necessary?

Let's be honest: the plasterboard finishing that has become common, the same type of interiors with suspended ceilings and the soffit lighting is already somewhat boring. If you have the desire, time and means to make your home unique, different from the apartments of your friends and neighbors, styling it as an antique interior will be one of the most interesting solutions.

What antique attributes can refresh the perception of your bedroom or living room?

Imitation of beams combined with an emphatically rough whitewashed ceiling.
Antique-style wooden chandeliers.
Plank floors or their imitation with parquet boards.
Unplastered walls made of wild stone or brick. Of course, the antique-looking masonry will add a special chic to the design.

Please note: in a modern city apartment, build along the internal perimeter of the rooms additional walls made of aged brick - a frankly crazy idea. In such cases, thin tiles imitating ancient masonry are used. The seams are noticeably rubbed unevenly.

Industrial production

How are aged facing bricks made?

In general, nothing unusual. The raw material is ordinary clay, the same one that is used to produce red building bricks. Uneven surface one of the faces is imitated during molding; uneven coloring, simulating efflorescence and darkening of surface areas, is ensured by the addition of mineral dyes.

The facing brick of most manufacturers is fired at high temperatures: from the point of view of production technology, it is clinker. Thanks to high-temperature firing, clay particles are sintered more reliably; as a result, the brick has very low moisture absorption and is extremely durable.

Curious: the strength of a brick is indicated in its markings. Thus, M150 is capable of withstanding a compressive pressure of 15 MPa, M200 - 20. The tensile strength of ordinary red brick is M300; The maximum strength of clinker laid down in GOST standards corresponds to the M1000 grade.

The best examples of aged facing bricks correspond in their strength to the brand... M1700. Incredible? However, it’s a fact.

Such high strength is needed so that temperature changes and inevitable mechanical stress do not destroy the complex topography of the cladding. It’s funny: an artificially aged surface is made to be as durable as possible.

But aged decorative bricks for interior decoration are not subject to extreme destructive influences: temperature changes in the living space are minimal; For obvious reasons, destruction during crystallization of the moisture that has saturated the material does not threaten it either. This material is noticeably cheaper and has less strength.

The Germans' secret weapon

A couple of technologies they use deserve special attention.

An aged surface can imitate efflorescence(whitish spots that appear due to the washing away of sulfates and carbonates by rainwater); however, the appearance of real efflorescence means partial destruction of the brick structure. An interesting solution to this problem is impregnation of the surface layer with a thickness of 2-3 millimeters polymer composition, acting similarly waterproofing membrane for the roof.

Water molecules cannot penetrate the front surface of the façade; at the same time, the masonry remains completely permeable to steam.

Adding wood flour to clay changes the appearance of the product after firing.. The surface of the brick becomes porous due to the burning out of organic matter; inclusions of coal give the surface an uneven color, the intensity of which can be adjusted by the duration of firing and percentage flour in raw materials.

crazy hands

The hard way

The instructions will be quite lengthy.

Armed with coarse sandpaper, sand the surface of the wall. The more scratches remain on the front surface of each brick, the older the masonry will look.

Useful: a grinder or drill with a grinding wheel will save you a lot of time and effort. Do not try to sand the wall in one direction: on the contrary, the scratches should be located in a random order.

Old brick cannot have perfect edges. Let's continue our destructive activities: using a small pick or chisel we chop off corners in randomly selected places. Avoid symmetry and excessive chipping.
You can achieve the appearance of dark spots on the masonry using blowtorch or gas burner.
Aging the brick will not provide the entire masonry with the proper appearance. The stitches will give out new wall. A simple solution is to rub them with damp soil and fill a few holes with moss.
The final stage is to protect the surface from moisture and abrasion. Paradoxically, they can visually make the wall look newer. Impregnating the surface with a heated mixture of turpentine, paraffin and wax will help.

Attention: special attention will have to be paid to the ventilation of the room at this stage.

Easy way

How to age a brick wall without spending a lot of time?

Used tinted in red, black, gray and brown colors acrylic water-dispersion paint. It is applied to sections of the wall not with a brush or roller, but with a sponge: in this way we will ensure uneven coloring.

The photo shows the result of half an hour of working with a sponge. As you can see, the masonry quite reliably imitates the old one.

Conclusion

In the video presented in this article you will find Additional information on this topic. Good luck in construction!