How to protect yourself from theft: techniques and tricks from experienced summer residents. Tips from law enforcement agencies on how to protect a dacha from thieves Protecting a private home from thieves

Instructions

Never open the door to the apartment if there is a stranger or a person unfamiliar to you on the site, especially if he is drunk.

Do not leave the keys to your apartment to strangers. Do not give apartment keys to friends and colleagues for “romantic” meetings.

Always look through the peephole before opening the door and do not open it to strangers. If the person who comes introduces himself as a police officer, a utility service employee or a social security service employee, ask for documents or call this organization and ask if they have such an employee.

Explain to the children that in the absence of their parents they should not open the door to anyone or allow strangers into the apartment.

When leaving the apartment, do not leave the balcony, windows and vents open, even if the apartment is located on a fairly high floor.

When going on vacation or a business trip, leave the keys only with close relatives or reliable, well-known neighbors.

If you have sold a large item or are going to make an expensive purchase, do not tell all your relatives, acquaintances, and even strangers about it. One of these individuals may intentionally or accidentally give a “tip” to the criminals.

Do not keep large amounts of cash at home, and do not leave money or valuables in visible places. You should not hide money or jewelry in boxes, in tea and dinner sets, in documents, between bed linen, under a mattress, under carpets - this is where thieves will look first of all.

If your home " full bowl“, you live in abundance and your good financial situation is clearly noticeable to others, you should not lead criminals “into temptation,” it makes sense to take care of installing a fire-security or “alarm” alarm. Sometimes the mere sight of an installed alarm discourages criminals from risking their freedom.

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Nowadays, there are often stories of criminals taking away their empty apartments from homeowners for the sake of personal enrichment. How to protect yourself from such fraud?

Instructions

Attackers, of course, are most often interested in housing when the owners have gone on a business trip, to the country, or to permanent residence abroad. Owners of housing in new buildings also often become victims of criminals, because they often do not visit the site where the house is being built.

Attackers can obtain information about whether the owners of the house are present or not from local doctors, social service workers, and even your neighbors and friends. Based on the lack of light in the windows, according to indications and whether correspondence has been removed from mailboxes, thieves also check the presence of owners.

Before a long departure, arrange your apartment. Modern ones involve the installation of sensors and other complex devices that will monitor the entry of uninvited guests into the apartment. Information about the condition of the object goes to the monitoring center, and if something happens, the owner will immediately know about the incident. The response service will certainly arrive at the scene faster than you.

Do not leave documents in . Give all documents on your property to your lawyer or put them in a safe deposit box. Also, inform your neighbors about the departure, only those with whom you communicate well and trust, and be always in touch with them.

If you bought real estate in a newly built house, then scammers can use a fake court decision, according to which it is possible to register ownership, hand it over to Rosreestr and receive the documents necessary for resale. A judicial act document does not have watermarks and is printed on plain paper, so it is easy to forge.

In order not to buy someone else’s empty home, before the transaction, go to the court and clarify all the necessary information about the court’s decision.

You can also check the data on the State page automated system Russian Federation “Justice” on the Internet. The section “Courts of General Jurisdiction” contains information about the judicial authority that made the decision. Next, in the search, you need to enter the personal data of the participants in the case and the number and date of the decision. If the act is valid, then it should be in the database.

Before such a purchase, you should talk to your future neighbors and find out as much as possible about your possible home. Also, seek help only from real estate agencies you can trust.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• "Rambler-Real Estate"

Experts say that most burglaries occur in the summer - the time when many people go on vacation. It is worth taking care of the safety of your home in advance.

For a house to truly become a fortress, it needs a good door.

And even better, if funds allow, two. Professionals advise: the first door should not attract attention. But let the second one, the inner one, be more impressive and stronger. Of course, it must be made of metal. A quality door is:

• The thickness of the canvas is at least 1.5 mm


• Opens outwards


• Stiffening ribs: at least four

Even the strongest door won't save you if the locks are bad.

Some of the most reliable ones are considered to be lever ones that work according to a code system. There must be at least two locks, it is better if they have different mechanisms. Another obstacle for attackers is an invisible lock: in order to open it, you still need to find it.

Windows also need to be protected.

If you live on the top or first floor - or roller shutters. When installing double-glazed windows, it is worth ordering anti-burglary fittings. Another option is glass armoring: shockproof film is applied to them.

Technical devices for home protection

• Surveillance camera on the landing next to the front door. Or you can install a false camera in which a red light will blink and create the appearance.


• Motion sensors are installed in the apartment and, if someone breaks into it, they send a signal to the owner or a security agency.


• GSM alarm. Its sensors react to sounds, movement, vibration of windows and, in case of an emergency, send an SMS to the owner.

  Thieves do not come into an apartment at random; they carefully look at every option. Often, a wealthy tenant is given the doors and the contents of the balcony (curtains, flowers, paintings, a bicycle or exercise machine, etc.). The more luxurious the front door and balcony, the more likely it is that you have something to steal. Do not display your acquired property, and thieves will not come near you.

  However, if a new door has already been installed, and there is no place to remove your expensive bicycle from the balcony, the best option for protecting your apartment from burglary may be to install an alarm system. But not everyone can afford such luxury. An easier option: use fakes - stick a “Guarded” sticker on the door or install a red light above the door like the one used for alarms.

  Attackers can observe an object for a long time. It is not difficult to understand that you are being watched: pay attention to any little thing - a match or candy wrapper thrown near your door or inserted into door cracks can serve as sources of information for thieves: if the obstacle is removed, it means the person has come home or, conversely, left .

  Try to notice what kind of people are in your yard and communicate with your neighbors more often. If you know almost everyone, someone stranger will immediately stick in your memory and arouse suspicion. Also, never advertise that you are leaving - just inform 1-2 relatives. You can give them the keys to look after the apartment during your absence.

  One of the creative options for protection against burglary is a musical alarm clock. Set the timer and volume so that the melody plays every day at the same time three times (early in the morning, at lunch and in the evening), and the music can be heard (if you put your ear to your door). The effect of presence will be ensured.

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Many owners rarely visit summer cottages during the winter months. The harvest has been harvested autumn work and insulation completed. Now is the time to take care of protecting your property from theft for 3 months. Simple but effective ways will help you protect your dacha.

Protecting your dacha: precautions

According to statistics, theft at dachas occurs more often in winter than at other times of the year. During the season, the sites are always crowded, but in cold weather it’s the opposite. Although they can climb into the house on a dark summer night. It all depends on what you have stored in your dacha and who knows about it. Even in the simplest area, thieves will be interested in gardening equipment (for scrap metal, for sale in general), and building materials. In lived-in homes, the list can expand to include electronics (both new and old, which can be smelted into copper or even gold parts), household and cutlery, bedding, dishes, valuable rare items (samovar, icon, etc.).

Attention! Most often, in any dacha plot, thieves try to get hold of the harvest. The beds are “cleaned up” with both ripe and unripe vegetables, berries and fruits.

Typically, dachas located far from homes are visited by drinkers. The goal is to find something to sell to get money for alcohol and snacks. Thieves will not be stopped by modesty and small size Houses. For homeless people, your cottage in the country can also become a place of temporary residence when it comes to winter.

There are practically no serious burglars in the practice of dacha thefts - they are not on the same scale, so there is no need to take ultra-modern measures to protect the site. But minimal economical ones are a must.

Advice. It is better to find out the features of the winter life of a dacha cooperative from future neighbors even before purchasing: how often dachas are opened and how they deal with it.

Basics of summer cottage safety

Dacha is the same a private house. Therefore, the same principles and techniques apply to protect it:

1. Fence. A reliable fence is the first means of protecting your territory. It will become an obstacle to the entry of many animals. A fence made from edged boards or chain-link mesh is a proven option. This, of course, is not 100% protection of the dacha from thieves, but it is quite acceptable. Especially if you stretch a barbed spiral along the top edge. A diameter of no more than 0.5 m is suitable. Such a fence will be able to protect the dacha even during a prolonged absence of the owners.
2. Timeliness. Try to harvest the crop on time, without delaying it.
3. Good neighborly relations. In warm weather, neighbors in the area will be the first to sound the alarm if they see a stranger in your dacha. It would be nice to meet and establish friendly relations with the inhabitants of nearby plots.
4. Lock. You should approach the choice of locks for your dacha responsibly. If you use a mounted one, it should be massive. Make sure that precipitation does not fall on it, otherwise in the spring you will not be able to open the room yourself.
5. Gardening partnerships. As a rule, summer residents are united in a common village. It already provides minimum security measures for all areas:

Make sure you have a secure lock

• watchman's work;
• organizing voluntary duty at the dachas of members of the partnership;
• the presence and integrity of the common fencing of the gardening association.

Advice. Experts advise installing a mortise lock on your dacha. A mounted analogue will immediately tell intruders that there is no one in the house.

The simplest ways to protect your dacha from thieves

Before thinking through security measures for your site, take advantage of popular experience. Recommendations experienced summer residents how to protect your dacha:

• The higher the fence, the better. But, having penetrated the opaque fence, the thief will become invisible to the watchman or neighbors. Therefore, it is better to opt for a chain-link or similar translucent option.
• Strengthen your front door, but don't overdo it. A strong metal structure is not capable of protecting a wooden house - an attacker can simply cut it around the perimeter.
• Window bars are very effective. The only condition is reliable doors. A thief will not climb through a window if he can enter through a traditional entrance.
• Use shutters on the windows. The conditions are the same as for gratings.
• Use LEDs with relays. Hang several pulsating tiny red lights under the roof around the perimeter of the building. From a distance they could easily pass for alarms.

• Print and post a warning sign in a visible place that reads: “Warning! The building is guarded by private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.” It is unlikely that anyone will want to check the veracity of this statement.\
• Make dummies of video cameras and stick a warning about video recording at the dacha. It is especially effective if the crafts are deliberately disguised. On the other hand, the desire to get a video camera can become an additional incentive for a particularly reckless lover of easy money.
• In winter, don’t be lazy to visit your dacha from time to time: trample the paths, remove snow, etc. This way you will create the effect of the presence of people.
• If we are talking about the warm season or your dacha has heating, invite friends or acquaintances to stay while you are away.

Attention! All tricks are appropriate only against those people who do not know you closely and do not know the real state of affairs at your dacha.

How to protect your cottage with doors

Strengthening a wooden door in a country house is not expensive and quite simple:

• cover with tin or sheet of steel;
• apply steel protection for the castle;
• reinforce the door frame with metal corners.

For extra strength, drill several holes (10 mm each) in the end of the box and drive metal pins into them. After strengthening, be sure to check the hinges. If they are too weak, a heavier door will lead to sagging and problems with opening and closing.

Can be installed in country house and a steel door. You should not buy a copy with elaborate external decoration - an economical option is suitable if we are talking about protecting the dacha. Characteristics of the door and features of its installation:

• steel sheet - thicker than 2 mm, so that the material does not lend itself to a kitchen knife;
• the door must open outward, otherwise it can be knocked inward;
• To be sure, secure the structure with a pair of complex, diverse locking mechanisms.

Such a door is an excellent defense if all other parts of the house are impregnable. It can only be opened with an autogenous gun, and this is too noisy and bright. But still the best way To protect the dacha there will be caution. Take your valuables home and celebrate the New Year calmly.

Every person wants to live in peace and not be afraid for their safety and the safety of their property. However, many burglaries occur every day; losses from the actions of thieves often amount to several tens, and sometimes hundreds, thousands of rubles. This issue is especially relevant for residents of large cities, where the crime rate is especially high.

Ken Powers. Lock and Latch. 2008

Statistics of burglaries in Russia

According to official data from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, over the past few years there has been a decrease in the number of burglaries in the country. However, according to statistics for the first 10 months of this year, every 22 crimes in Russia - burglary. This is more than 90 thousand crimes.

Most burglaries occur in major cities. Thieves choose more often apartment buildings With big amount apartments and entrances. In such houses, as a rule, neighbors rarely know all the residents, especially if these are new areas. The choice of a specific apartment is influenced by many factors. First of all external signs wealth of the apartment owner (air conditioners, expensive double-glazed windows, satellite antenna etc.).

If we consider the main ways thieves enter apartments, then according to statistics, in Moscow 40% of thefts are committed by breaking into, knocking out or drilling out the lock. In second place in popularity is penetration through windows, vents and balconies (18% of thefts). 14% and 13% of all thefts are committed respectively by breaking doors and picking keys.

Popularity rating of techniques used to enter an apartment
40% - breaking and knocking out the lock; 18% - penetration through windows, balconies and vents; 14% - knocking down and breaking the door; 13% - key selection; 10% - free access (guests, friends, etc.); 5% - other

It is also important to remember that the number of burglaries increases during the holidays, vacation season and school holidays. If you want to protect your home from thieves, then you need to take care of its protection in advance.

To protect your home from thieves, it is necessary to block all possible access routes to the apartment. Therefore, the main methods of protection are: a reliable door, a high-quality lock, window protection, and installing an alarm system. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Obviously, to open the door, there are 2 ways:

• Vandal - when the door is simply knocked down, opened with a screwdriver, crowbar, grinder, etc. Obviously, in this way it is easy to open an ordinary wooden or metal door made of thin steel. Surely, many have seen videos about opening Chinese metal doors with a can opener.
• Professional - using a variety of master keys, rolls and other types of professional tools used by experienced thieves.

To protect against vandalism, it is necessary to install high-quality steel doors made of thick metal. According to Russian standards (in particular, GOST R 51072-97), there are 4 classes of resistance to burglary of steel doors.

Fernando Botero. The Thief on the Roof. 1980

I class- the door can be opened using physical force and standard hand tools(crowbar, nail puller, mount, etc.);

II class— the door can only be opened with special electric tools;

III class- the door is impact resistant various instruments, including special electrical power up to 500 W;

IV class— a door capable of resisting small arms fire (armored, bulletproof door).

However, it should be understood that there are no completely unopenable doors. To enter an apartment, you only need a certain amount of time, proper skills and a suitable tool.

A burglar-resistant door is simply a door that can withstand a burglary attempt for a certain period of time.

Despite the fact that doors of this type are several tens of times more reliable than simple metal doors, their protection also has a limit. The burglary resistance class only limits the period during which intruders can enter the apartment. The time for partial and full access to the premises is given in Table 1.

Table 1. Ability of doors to resist burglary

That is, as we see, even 4th class armored doors can be hacked. However, this will take thieves more than two hours, which significantly reduces their chances of remaining undetected.

Also, when choosing doors, you should pay attention to the fact that it is useless to install a door whose degree of protection exceeds the level of protection of the walls. Optimally, the level of protection of the walls should correspond to the level of protection of the door being installed. There are known cases where thieves, using special tools just cut a hole in concrete wall and entered the apartment through it. The most protected are walls in monolithic houses.

Prices for high-quality steel doors start from 22-25 thousand rubles. The price depends on the thickness of the metal used and the finish.

Unfortunately, one burglary-resistant door is not enough to provide protection against thieves. Often the door meets the highest requirements for reliability, and the locks installed, although expensive, are simple for a burglar specialist.

Walter Tandy Murch. Lock. 1948

Therefore, let's figure out what types of door locks exist and which one is more reliable.

Level

It got its name from the word “lever” (an element of a code mechanism that locks the bolt). The reliability of the lock depends on the number of these “levers”; if there are more than 6 of them, then the lock is extremely difficult to open with a master key. A high-quality lever lock has a good level of burglary resistance. The disadvantages of these locks include big sizes both the lock itself and the key. (Price from 1,000 rubles to 8,000 rubles, depending on the design features and the manufacturer).

Cylinder

They got their name due to the cylindrical shape of the code mechanism installed in them. Their advantage is that the cylinder is quite easy to replace, and if the key is lost, you do not have to change the entire lock. The main disadvantage is the need to install additional armor plates that protect the lock from being opened. Otherwise, such a lock is not difficult to open. The simplest cylinder lock costs about 1000 rubles. However, it is better to choose a model with 4-5 crossbars; its average price is about 5,000 rubles.

Monoblocks

A special type of combination locks, which contains 2 locks in one housing. The monoblock can also be two-system: the code mechanisms of the lower and upper locks in its composition belong to different locking systems (for example, one lever, and the second cylinder).

The advantage of monoblocks is that they are cheaper than two separate locks. Note that when installing a monoblock with a dependent locking system, the degree of burglary resistance of the system also increases. The disadvantage is the small distance between the bolts of the built-in locks, which in turn reduces the degree of security of the door. Therefore, it is recommended to install monoblocks together with a multilateral locking system (“crab”). (The cost also varies depending on the company and design, starting from 2000 rubles).

Crab system

Allows for multi-sided locking of the door, which ensures a high level of burglary resistance of the door to forceful methods of breaking. In this case, the locking sides can be any: top, bottom, sides. This system involves the installation of locks with special rods. Their disadvantage is the increased complexity and cost of the design, and they are also more difficult to operate, since the load on the key when locking increases. Depending on the number of bolts and the manufacturer, such a lock can cost from 2,000 rubles to 8,000 rubles.

To increase the security of an apartment, experts recommend installing 2 locks of different types, for example, one lever lock, and the second cylinder lock with a replaceable core. You should not neglect special armored linings; they increase the level of burglary resistance, making it more difficult for criminals to work. A lock with an armor plate is much more difficult to knock out, saw out or drill out.

Window protection

For residents of the first and last floors, in addition to installing a good door with a reliable lock, window protection is also very important. After all, it’s quite easy to get into such apartments through a window. Especially if the owner leaves the window or balcony door open. But even a double-glazed window does not save you from thieves; modern craftsmen have long learned to open them. So how can you protect your windows? There are not many options, but 3 can be distinguished:

• Window reservation.
• Special protective fittings.

The first option is the most common. Experts say that the most reliable are stationary grilles made of rod 12-15 mm thick. It is almost impossible to cut such a lattice with a hacksaw. However, gratings also have disadvantages. For example, if a fire occurs, it will be impossible to get out of such an apartment through the window. And, if the path to the door is cut off, this could even lead to the death of the owners. This is why you should consider other window protection options.

Fernando Botero. A Thief. 1994

Reservation of windows is most often carried out by covering the glass from the inside with a special film, which increases its strength. Such glass is very difficult to break even with a hammer or brick. The cost of this procedure is not cheap. On average in Moscow, covering a window with such a film will cost from 650 to 2000 rubles/sq.m. m. depending on the stability class.

According to the current standards in Russia, burglary-resistant windows, depending on the number of impacts withstand, are divided into 3 protection classes: B1, B2 and B3.

The first class can withstand up to 50 blows of a hammer or ax, the second - up to 70, and the third class can withstand more than 70 blows.

In addition to armored glass, you can also install an armored frame made of steel or aluminum. The strength of such a frame is given by additional steel armored plates. This overlay is designed to protect the junction of the frame and the glass - the most vulnerable point of the window. Sometimes they make one piece metallic profile without pads, but such frames are more expensive and heavier than modifications with pads. However, the degree of protection of such windows is greater. The cost of installing such a frame is from 15,000 rubles.

In addition, you can install special anti-burglary fittings on the windows, special locking elements that provide protection against burglary. The fittings are also divided into 3 classes:

• WK1 - guarantees protection against the use of physical force without special tools.
• WK2 - provides protection against attempts to break in with a screwdriver, pliers, etc.
• WK3 - provides protection against burglary with a pry bar or crowbar.

In addition to everything listed, the owners country houses We can recommend installing roller shutters. They have a high level of protection against burglary from the outside. That is why they are often used to protect offices and shops.

Alarm installation

Of course, one of the most reliable ways to protect against thieves is to install a security alarm.

Let's look at what types of alarms exist:

Sound alarm. This system is characterized by the fact that when criminals attempt to break into an apartment, a loud signal sounds. sound signal. (Cost $50 - $100)

Alarm with automatic dialing. There is a completely different system here: if there is an attempt to break in, the alarm will let the owners know by calling or sending an SMS message to their mobile phone. (Cost $200 - $300).

Remote alarm system. The most reliable, since after the alarm is triggered, a team of state or private security service employees will arrive at the apartment within a couple of minutes. This kind of alarm system is the most expensive, its installation will cost from $1000. In addition, you will have to regularly pay for the services of security guards. This is at least another 1000 rudders per month.

Despite its price, this alarm system provides a high level of protection. Thus, according to the Department of Private Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, according to the results of the first 9 months of 2011, not a single theft was committed from the apartments they guard.

Remember, you should choose the type of alarm depending on the goals you are pursuing. In some cases, an audible alarm will be enough, but for others it is more reliable to install a remote control system.

Rating of the safest areas of Moscow based on the results of 2011

When buying an apartment, Muscovites often take into account the degree of danger of the area in which the apartment is located. After all, the peace of mind of the residents depends on how safe the area is. Many people are interested in the opportunity to walk freely in the park near their house, leave their car in the parking lot in the yard, etc. Typically, more expensive areas place more emphasis on home and yard security, which helps reduce overall crime and theft rates in the area. Sometimes even a simple sign saying “the house is under guard” cools the ardor of potential criminals.

If we consider the capital’s administrative districts, then, according to data from the Caesar Satellite Group company for 9 months of the current year, according to absolute indicators The number of thieves breaking into apartments in the district was distributed as follows:

Rating of Moscow administrative districts by the number of thefts in the first 9 months of 2011

As you can see, the most burglaries were recorded in the Eastern (1024 intrusions) and South-Eastern (933) administrative districts of Moscow. The least number is in the North-East (510), North-West (399) and Central (362).

As for individual areas, the Gulfstream Security Systems company and the Miel-Brokerage agency recently published a rating of metropolitan areas in terms of comfort of living in terms of security based on the results of 10 months of 2011.

The 20 safest neighborhoods, from most dangerous to safest, are as follows:

1. Timiryazevsky (SAO)
2. Krylatskoe (JSC)
3. Ryazansky (South Eastern Administrative District)
4. Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo (SZAO)
5. Filevsky Park (JSC)
6. Levoberezhny (SAO)
7. Savelovsky (SAO)
8. Gagarinsky (South-Western Administrative District)
9. Cheryomushki (South-Western Administrative District)
10. Khamovniki (TsAO)
11. Troparevo-Nikulino (JSC)
12. Ostankino (NEAD)
13. Sokol (SAO)
14. Kurkino (SZAO)
15. Obruchevsky (South-Western Administrative District)
16. Khoroshevsky (SZAO)
17. Kosino-Ukhtomsky (South Eastern Administrative District)
18. Lomonosovsky (South-Western Administrative District)
19. Rostokino (NEAD)
20. Ramenki (JSC)

As you can see, the most dangerous areas are those where there are many former and existing industrial zones, as well as large commercial and commercial facilities.

Let's take a closer look at the top five safest areas.

It is closed by the Khoroshevsky district. Despite a large number of industrial zones, and there are 3 of them, according to the study, only about 0.14% of all attempts to break into and enter apartments were recorded here. It should be noted that Khoroshevsky district is quite large in area, but very small in terms of the amount of housing stock. There are both economy class apartments and more expensive business class offers. The price mainly depends on the distance from industrial zones.

Next comes the Kosino-Ukhtomsky district. About 0.10% of all attempts to commit theft are noted here. This area is remote from the center and located outside the Moscow Ring Road. It is distinguished by a high level of ecology and the diversity of the proposed housing stock.

The safest areas are Lomonosovsky, Rostokino and Ramenki. Here, respectively, 0.089%, 0.086% and 0.083% of theft attempts were recorded according to Gulfstream Security Systems.

The western and southwestern regions are traditionally distinguished by their respectability and good reputation. It should be noted that the Rostokino district, despite the presence of 18 industrial enterprises, takes a very high 2nd place in the safety rating.

It is these three areas that are recognized by the Gulfstream Security Systems company as the quietest and safest for living in terms of the number of recorded attempts to commit burglaries.

Conclusion

It is important to take into account all the weakest points in the apartment and, first of all, increase their resistance to break-ins. For example, you live on the first or last floor, then be sure to take care of reliable window protection. If you store large sums of money or other valuables at home, it would be a good idea to install a good alarm system and enter into an agreement with a security company.

Protection must be comprehensive: it is not enough to provide good door, but with a bad lock; cover the glass with a special film, but leave a simple frame that can be easily opened with a screwdriver. Remember this, and then you can be sure that no thieves are afraid of you!

Anna Belova, rmnt. RU

In this article: why there cannot be an absolute protection system; We block access routes for intruders; double door- an unpleasant surprise for a burglar; simulated and real security and warning systems; “panic room” for storing expensive equipment and property.

Every city dweller wants to be among the owners of comfortable country real estate, conveniently located in some picturesque corner of nature not far from a river or lake. In a country house you can take a break from the bustle of the city, Brownian motion on highways and the constant hubbub of the streets, and spend time in the lap of nature with your family or close friends. But for all its advantages, a house outside the city has one serious drawback - the owners often visit it, which dark personalities will not fail to take advantage of. Only reliable doors, roller shutters on the windows of the first floor or agreements with a neighbor permanently residing in the neighboring area to ensure protection country house they cannot - a set of measures is needed, which will be discussed later in the article.

Ideal cottage protection

Let’s be clear right away - it is impossible to guarantee a country house’s security from professional intruders, since criminals of this category are well aware of most security systems and are able to bypass them without unnecessary noise. However, professional robbers will not break into country houses without full confidence that substantial loot awaits them inside - the risk is too great. Most of the thefts in country houses carried out by petty amateur thieves, hoping that at least something valuable will fall into their hands. Such criminals “work” roughly, counting on the simplest tool and physical strength - you can and should protect your country house from them.

A set of works to increase the degree of security of a dacha from strangers must be carried out in a non-standard way - the more unexpected difficulties that befall robbers, the more likely they are to abandon the idea of ​​robbing a given house. Go out into the courtyard of your country house and carefully look around - you need to find out how potential robbers can get inside the buildings.

We find and eliminate weaknesses in home defense

A country house either faces the street or is located in the back of a courtyard surrounded by a fence. In both the first and second cases, the robber will prefer to get inside the yard - random passers-by may notice him on the street. Therefore, the first line of defense is the fence and the gate in it.

The fencing of the dacha must be strong, high and, in ideal, impenetrable to prying eyes. A fence of 2 meters and higher is required; barbed wire can be installed along its end so that it is not visible from the outside, but it does not allow one to pull up along the fence. In principle, the owner of a country house can equip the fence with several rows or rings barbed wire, fixed between posts set with a slope towards the street, but the appearance of the site will lose from this. Gates placed in the fence must be locked with mortise locks - any the padlock You can knock it down with a sledgehammer or turn it out with a crowbar. Make sure there are no gaps between the gate leaves and the adjacent fence.

The easiest way to enter the house is through existing entrances and window openings. There are usually two entrances - front and back, each of them must be equipped with a tricky door vestibule consisting of wooden and steel doors. We install the set of doors leading from the courtyard into the house exactly the same as at the front entrance! The wing of the first door facing the outside of the building is made of wood, taking care of a strong jamb and reliable locks. To open it, attackers must spend a lot of effort, and if they succeed, the robbers will face a second, metal door, equipped, among others, with a deadbolt lock, which will be much more difficult to overcome. As a rule, when a metal door is discovered, criminals give up their intentions - opening it will take time, during which they can be discovered. However, they will help increase the degree of panic among hunters of other people’s property. additional measures, which we’ll talk about a little later.

For some reason, many homeowners consider windows covered with modern frames to be impenetrable to intruders, although it is not difficult to open them - in as a last resort, it is enough to break the double-glazed window with a pry bar. Double-glazed windows with applied glass transparent film or those made of tempered glass are more difficult to break, but they will not be cheap for the owners. It is better to use an alternative solution - installing roller shutters on the windows of the first floor and, correctly, the second floor, the guides for which are embedded in the walls window opening. Since it will not be possible to install such roller shutters on windows without serious modifications, it is necessary to take into account the installation of roller shutters at the stage of construction of a country house. By the way, overhead roller shutters, which are installed on the outside of an existing window, especially those secured with visible screws, are easy to remove.

It is naive to rely on window bars - almost any burglar can remove them using pliers to cut the reinforcement and it will only take a few minutes.

Technical doors, hatches and windows located at a height - if the owners do not think of using them to enter the house, this does not mean that robbers with good knowledge will not be able to penetrate through them physical training. Attic windows must be protected with lockable roller shutters, hatches must be enclosed in a steel frame and equipped with a reliable lock, not a rollover valve. If there are doors facing the yard and hatches into the basement, they must also be reinforced with a frame made of steel angle and securely locked from the inside.

Another opportunity for burglars to enter the house will be in the garage, combined with the building or located in its basement. It is better to block the entrance opening to the garage with a sliding or lifting sash; garage roller shutters are also suitable - in all cases, the sash should be equipped with a deadbolt lock, which non-professionals will not be able to open.

It is also important to protect outbuildings in the yard with reliable doors and window coverings - after unsuccessful attempts to enter the house through the doors and windows of the first floor, robbers will try to open them in order to steal at least something more or less valuable. In the barn, they can find a ladder to climb to the second floor level of the building in the hope that these windows are less protected than on the first floor.

The measures described above will seriously complicate the task of the robbers, but with time, sufficient equipment and preparation, their goals will still be achieved. Therefore, you should not rely only on locks and steel doors, because it is equally important to detain intruders and preserve your property.

Tracking, control and alarm systems

There are two types of tracking systems - simulated and real. The cheapest way to imitate surveillance is by installing one or two faulty video cameras bought for next to nothing on the facade of a country house, equipping their housing with flickering LEDs powered by a small battery inside the housing of each such “security camera.” You can put one flickering LED on the windows of the facade and those facing the courtyard of the site - together with “video surveillance” they are guaranteed to frighten potential robbers.

Simultaneously with the imitations of the tracking system, it makes sense to install genuine video surveillance, only its infrared IP cameras should be located secretly, placing the video recorder in a secure compartment inside the house - it is most difficult for burglars to track, since there are no cables.

A wonderful means of psychological protection for a dacha is a siren, the sudden and incessant signal of which will frighten intruders and force them to run away. The siren needs to be connected to a motion sensor installed secretly in the vestibule between the two entrance doors: as soon as the thieves open the first door and see the second steel door, a mournful howling siren is triggered. A good solution would be to link the activation of the blaring siren with the lighting inside the house, which is activated simultaneously with it. A wide range of impressions are guaranteed for robbers!

Let's imagine the worst case scenario - the attackers were not stopped by the entrance doors, the sound of sirens and video cameras, they intend to get to the homeowners' property regardless of the interference. The situation is bad, but not hopeless - you will need a GSM alarm system that reports the intrusion to the homeowner's cell phone and, when arming, to the police or security agency control panel. Upon receiving such a signal, the owner of the country house contacts the police and the criminals will be promptly detained.

There is one more nuance - alarm systems only work if they are supplied with power, and this point is well known to experienced burglars. It is not difficult for attackers to cut the electrical wiring of a house and wait a couple of days until the backup batteries are completely discharged, so it is important for the homeowner to receive alarm signals not only when there is unauthorized movement in the house, but also when there is no power supply. Often such signals are ignored by dacha owners, because power outages in Russia, unfortunately, are commonplace - this is exactly what robbers are counting on!

Before a long absence, you need to remove all valuable property from the country house - if possible, then household appliances along with garden equipment. If it is impossible to do this, it makes sense to arrange a secret “panic room” in the house, the entrance to which, for example, is hidden by a closet from ceiling to floor, and there are no other openings - in addition, steel roller shutters will help to block access to this room, which can be easily overcome difficult.

Finally, if you do not save your property, then insuring the building and property inside it will help compensate for losses from the actions of intruders - the cost of payments will be about 1-1.5% of the value of real estate and property.

Please note that the source of information for burglars in most cases is the homeowner, his family members, relatives and friends, as well as employees of companies that installed security and alarm systems. No one except the homeowner should know the exact location of the security and alarm system devices; before leaving the country house, he needs to personally verify that the systems are working properly and that all windows, doors and hatches are locked. Be careful and pedantic - any mistakes you make in home defense matters benefit the robbers!

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Strengthening the front door

Record all calls!

If you have in your apartment home phone, equip it with a device that records conversations and also records the phone number of an incoming call. In addition, uninterrupted communication with the security service must be established. Hidden video and audio systems can be installed in the house. It is advisable to record everything that happens inside. Then it will be possible to analyze the events if your home is nevertheless subject to an invasion by intruders.

It is worth installing an alarm system in the house, and a combined one. The signal from such specialized devices goes not only to the private security console, but also sounds in the apartment itself.

Quite inexpensive, but, as it turned out, very effective method deter thieves - placing mock-ups of CCTV cameras on the house or staircase. They look very impressive, are equipped with light indicators and can even move from side to side, as if scanning the viewing area.

On stairwells or in common apartment corridors there should not be any foreign objects behind which intruders could hide.

Be sure to ensure that the landing is well lit in the evening and at night: anything can happen in the dark.

Basements and attics apartment buildings should always be kept locked. The keys to them should be held by one person who is trusted by all residents.

Sometimes it happens that one of the owners loses the key to front door to the entrance. This problem, of course, can be solved. However, in such a situation, in no case should you leave everything as it is - the lock needs to be changed urgently! You shouldn’t even think about the fact that the probability of finding a key to match your door is very low. The key could have been stolen and used later.

If you live in a private or country house, security has its own peculiarities. First of all, it is necessary to take care of good lighting adjacent area. All paths and paths leading to the house must be illuminated. In addition to lighting, special mechanical or magnetic sensors that respond to vibration or shock will also be useful. These sensors can be located not only on the walls of the house, but also on trees and shrubs growing nearby, and on electrical poles.

There are also special radars and devices that provide a three-dimensional image when detecting any moving objects. The monitors of these devices are usually installed inside the house or at the post of private security guards, who will monitor what is happening around the house. Listening devices can be installed in the yard. In this case, any extraneous or unusual sound can be a signal of danger.

We should also talk about the fence that encloses the site. It must be very reliable. The height and strength of the fence are of paramount importance.

We are, of course, not talking about fences made of old, dilapidated boards. It’s good if the gate can be opened remotely, that is, from the control panel, and the fence itself will be equipped with a device with a stun gun. It is recommended that the fence be provided with a warning sign so that anyone who plans to enter the yard by jumping over the fence understands that this is a bad idea.

If it suddenly happens that you live in your own house in a crime-ridden area, make sure that the house is equipped with a reliable underground exit - this will help in case of blocking the entrance or setting it on fire. No matter how strange it may sound, such an underground exit often becomes the only opportunity to leave the home in case of serious danger.

One of the most effective means Service dogs have been and remain guarding suburban housing. These animals can be not only pets - dogs were originally intended just for protection. A properly trained dog will always protect not only the owner, but also his home from uninvited guests. At the same time, there are often cases when an animal quietly waits for a robber to enter the house, but does not let him back out until the owner arrives. If area local area- large, you can have several dogs at once. During the day, these four-legged guards, as a rule, sit on a leash, and at night they are released into the area.

Of course, these tips do not exhaust the entire topic of home safety. Fortunately, now in our country there are many professionals who can give you comprehensive information in this area and choose the optimal security system for the needs of your family.

Correct locks

How to secure your home is not an idle question and is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. Durable steel door– it turns out that this is not 100% protection. For complete peace of mind, it is important to choose the right locking devices – reliable locks.

According to their structure, locks are divided into two main types: lever and cylindrical. The first ones are usually used as main ones, the second ones act as auxiliary ones. It is considered optimal to have at least two locks of different types on one door. As the main one, you can install a two-key one, preferably with secret parts of different types - for example, lever + cylinder or pump-action + lever. The latter are resistant to knocking out, and that is why their other name is power. In addition, you can further enhance the protection by disguising the lock in door leaf so that its location is not clear. In accordance with GOST 5089-2003, all locking devices are divided into four burglary resistance classes. It is recommended to equip entrance doors with devices of at least third class.

Operation of the lock system

Lever locks are sometimes called safe locks because of the similarity of their mechanisms: they are activated by a set of plates that are aligned in a certain way under the influence of the grooves of the key.

More modern, cylinder locks are no less popular. They are more convenient to use, since when replacing it is enough to buy only its “secret part” (cylinder, or the so-called cylinder). The cylinder lock mechanism is activated by pins - small elements similar to needles.

Locks also differ in the installation method. They can be inserted, embedded, applied. Some are more attractive, others are more convenient, others are more reliable. The locking device is given significant reliability by secret mechanisms that cannot be reduced to a common denominator. Average secrecy requires wear-resistant materials, difficult location pins, normal manufacturing accuracy of the lock, and the number of possible declared key combinations is in the range from 5,000 to 50,000. And finally, the highest secrecy provides for the number of declared key combinations from 100,000.

Which lock is better to choose?

The leading positions in the lock market still remain with imported manufacturers, although castles of Chinese and Italian origin are sometimes inferior in secrecy to domestic ones. The price of such products - mini-mui - is about 500 rubles. Manufacturers included in the second group - with average security secrecy - are represented on the domestic market by cylindrical locks Kale (Turkey), Superlock, Gard (Israel), as well as relatively simple models from Mul-T-Lock (Israel) and Cisa (Italy).

I would like to draw attention to the new direction of locking devices using electronics, and here domestic producers- not in last place. For example, locks from the Mo-skod company (Russia) have this feature - they are equipped with magnetic cylinders that allow you to interact with the key without direct contact. In addition, the locks are equipped with armor plates that read the code. Another interesting invention is the Master Key system, which allows several residents to open the entrance door, the door on the site and to their own apartment with one key. At the same time, not a single key will fit the neighbor’s door, which became possible thanks to the use of a double code. Such locks are produced by the company "Stal" (Russia) based on Ewa, Cisa and Mottura cylinders. The cylinders of these companies are also equipped with a “Traffic Light” system, which allows you to reprogram the lock for a new key.

High security lock

Few manufacturers equip their products with additional protective devices, but you shouldn’t skimp on them. Do not neglect protective cups and armor plates, magnetic dies and “pin pads”. But don’t discount protection methods such as alarms and video surveillance.

Don't skimp on the lock and door!

• Try to familiarize yourself with the products of several manufacturers and compare the capabilities and quality of locking devices. Optimal quantity there are two locks. The third one will most likely be superfluous.
• It is advisable to use locks with different devices, this combination increases reliability. The door and lock must match each other in quality - and you should not skimp here. So, an option for 4,000 rubles. It is unlikely to provide reliable security for your home. Focus on the price of 30,000-35,000 rubles.
• It is better to make a door to order for the selected lock than to cut it into a ready-made one.

Where to hide money in the house from thieves?

Every person and every family who keeps money in an apartment runs the risk of being robbed. And all of them, of course, are sure that they are hiding their valuables securely and that not a single thief will ever guess where exactly. But is this really so?

In order to answer this question, let's try to do the opposite and name the places where money and jewelry cannot be hidden, because that is where thieves look first. So, here are the 10 worst places to keep money.

1. Drawers in desks, bedside tables, wardrobes and chests of drawers. Rest assured: if a thief breaks into your home, he will begin his search with them. If all sorts of boxes, purses, or just envelopes with money are stored there, then he will definitely look there and take their contents.

2. Stacks of bedding and clothes. If you think thieves won't want to rummage through your laundry, you're wrong. Even novice thieves know this “hidden place”. They will also check the pockets of coats and suits hanging in the closet.

3. Books and CD cases. According to statistics, every fifth person chooses this option to hide their money. Thieves know this statistic well, so rest assured that they will shake up your library and movie collection.

4.Under the mattress. No matter how banal and even ridiculous it may sound, practice shows that many people really keep their money there, they are just ashamed to admit it. And this is no secret for thieves.

5. Jars for storing cereals, sugar and other bulk substances. This classic method from time immemorial, it has been especially preferred by older women. In the list of places to inspect the object, cans of cereal are among the thieves in the top five.

6. Objects hanging on the walls. Some people put envelopes with money behind mirrors, paintings, photographs or wall hangings. Those who consider themselves particularly inventive stick envelopes with adhesive tape on the back of such things. All these tricks can only make crooks smile condescendingly.

7. Drain tank. This method is familiar to us from detective films. Criminals hide pistols or drugs sealed in plastic there. Surely thieves also watched these films in their leisure time - and they will not fail to look into your toilet.

8. Kitchen appliances. If you decide to hide a couple of coins and rings in the refrigerator, oven, microwave, then they will be found there too. Not only that: it is possible that a thief will want to take an expensive microwave with him - and will be pleasantly surprised to find a stack or two of bills there as well. A story about how one woman hid her jewelry in a package with minced meat and then put it in the freezer, also became the property of the masses.

9 Ventilation hatches. And this place is well known to professional swindlers. If they suddenly break in on you, be sure that they will unscrew all the bars to see if there is anything attractive hidden behind them. Piano. Don't even think about hiding valuables there: a thief will find them in a couple of seconds.

What conclusion can be drawn from the above? Here's what: you don't need to keep large sums of money at home. For this purpose, there are banks that will reliably keep your savings, and will also pay you interest for the fact that you entrusted them with your hard-earned money. If you are going on vacation for a short time or to the country for the whole summer, put your valuables in a safe deposit box at a well-known bank. Renting such a cell costs only 28-30 rubles per day.

But if you absolutely want to have a hiding place at home, then get yourself a safe and attach it to the floor or wall so that dismantling is impossible for a burglar. It is better to think about hiding places already at the renovation stage - make niches in the wall or floor. At the same time, care must be taken that these hiding places cannot be detected by tapping. Ideally, they will be located behind large and heavy pieces of furniture.

Against theft and robbery

Half of all crimes involve theft of property. And every tenth of them is burglary. Uninvited guests enter the house through the window, entrance and balcony doors. How to stop robbers?

Line of Defense No. 1

The reliability of a door is determined by its design and materials. Reliable doors are made of steel, aluminum and even a composite synthetic material - polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Yes, yes, not only metal doors, but also plastic ones are considered burglary-proof. In the first case, this is facilitated by the strength of the material, the accuracy of the fitting of the units and the smooth surface of the doors, which make it difficult to use a burglary tool. Structures made from PVC profiles have high impact resistance, which is achieved using modifier additives. To strengthen the leaves and frames in door structures made of PVC profiles, steel liners are used.

Perfect doors consist of a steel counter-frame fixed in the opening with embedded elements extending 10-15 cm into the wall, a single or combined steel frame screwed to the counter-frame, and a steel base made of one or two galvanized sheets with ribs-beams as stiffening elements . Internal lining the doors are usually made of a solid steel sheet with a thickness of 1.5-3 mm, and the front cladding is made of a sheet up to 5 mm thick.

To reduce the cost, instead of a welded frame, a metal corner is used as the basis of the structure, which does not provide the required rigidity. Frame quality door should consist of several stiffening ribs from a profile steel pipe.

To prevent the front door from warping over time, it is equipped with powerful

hinges, or, as they are also called, canopies on bearings, which also ensure smooth operation when opening and closing. A good entrance door on the awning side should have anti-removal pins that will prevent the door from being removed from the opening when cutting off the hinges.

A high-quality entrance door is equipped with an additional locking mechanism: horizontal and vertical rods are activated simultaneously with the opening and closing of the main lock. Thanks to the duplicate locking points, such a door cannot be opened with a crowbar by bending the outer corner.

The peephole in the door should provide a view of up to 180 degrees - this is another contribution to safety.

For subsequent reliable operation, it is important to install the door correctly. It is easier to firmly secure the canvas in a precisely prepared opening. If the opening has to be greatly adjusted, then the mating of the opening is door frame becomes weaker and the reliability of protection decreases.

The more complex the design, the safer door. The most reliable (and expensive) doors are fire resistant and bulletproof.

Which lock is more secure?

Mortise locks are considered more resistant to burglary. You should not install an outdated and unreliable rack-type lock on your front door. The lock must match the type of entrance door and be burglar-resistant.

Both the invoice lock and the mortise rack lock are a godsend for a thief. If the owners are not at home, then the locks on the inside are free - and then even for an inexperienced burglar, opening such a lock takes no more than 20-30 seconds.

It is believed that the lever lock has the highest anti-burglary characteristics among mechanical locks. Its main elements of the lever are code plates with dot notches. At the same time, it is easier to open a lever lock with a master key or a selected key, if the design does not provide protection against such attacks. And the weak point of a cylinder lock is the cylinder itself, which can be knocked out, broken and drilled, which is why the enhanced secrecy is offset by low security properties.

The golden mean is disc locks.

Here the role of cylinder lock pins or lever-type plates is played by a set of disks. Due to the high secrecy, it is difficult to open a disc lock with a selected key or master key. In terms of anti-vandal characteristics, disc locks are superior to cylinder locks, although they are inferior to lever locks, since the protruding part of the lock can be cut off or grabbed with a tool to turn it.

The front door should have two or even three locks of different systems. Maximum protection is provided by a lock with a bolt from the inside. To increase security, it is better to install a lock on the entrance door with the ability to recode - then your apartment will not be opened lost keys. To protect the locks from drilling, an applied armor plate is placed on the secret mechanism.

The manufacturer's reputation in the lock business is an even more important indicator than price. The highest class of reliability is found in locking devices from European manufacturers. The best locks are those made in Germany and Finland.

Neither the door nor the window

Window manufacturers classify protection against unauthorized entry as a secondary function, but in some cases it becomes decisive - In private homes and on lower floors this feature becomes of paramount importance and is the preferred alternative to protective grilles.

An anti-burglary window is a whole complex of components: a reinforced frame, special glass, reinforced glazing beads and special fittings.

Wooden windows are vulnerable; they can only be strengthened with steel linings. Reinforced glazing beads, in which the screws are covered with curtains, will not allow you to squeeze out the double-glazed window. PVC profiles are more reliable, allowing reinforcement liners to be placed in the central chamber. The wider the profile, the more cameras it has and the higher its anti-burglary qualities.

Window fittings are a handle and a locking mechanism. In the anti-burglary window, a lock with mushroom-shaped pins is installed, which securely engages with the strikers and prevents burglary. Handles that can be locked with a key also improve security.

If the attackers were unable to overcome the protection of the structure, they will try to break the glass or use a glass cutter. A separate range of electronic devices with sensitive elements is provided for window protection alarm system. These are triggered when an intruder approaches the window capacitive sensors and microwave motion sensors, as well as glass break sensors that analyze the spectrum of acoustic vibrations, giving an alarm in the event of unauthorized entry through a window and eliminating false alarms.

The best security solution - combined system wide range of microprocessor sensors. This is a guarantee against false alarms, since an alarm signal is given when a simultaneous combination of factors occurs - someone approaching the window and repeated impacts on the glass or frame.

Window armor

The most common options for window protection are metal grilles, roller shutters and shutters.

The least expensive way to protect a window from attacks is a metal grill made of a welded angle and rod. Manufacturing a standard window grill will cost 350-500 rubles. for 1 m 2. If you don’t want associations with a prison from the “cheap and cheerful” category, then you can move to the “more expensive” segment and install forged bars. Except protective function an artistically designed lattice (up to $200 per 1 m2) also serves as a decorative element - decoration of the facade. A durable lattice is forged from a round or square bar, while simply bent elements are less durable.

The grille coating should be able to withstand all weather conditions so you don't have to deal with rust and peeling paint. The most reliable coating is powder. In addition, it can imitate patina and non-ferrous metals. Imported automotive and anti-corrosion enamels are no less durable.

The fastening of the grilles depends on the material of the facade. On a house made of timber, the grille is installed overlay, the bolts are pierced through the wall and secured from the inside with nuts. In panel and brick houses, the lattice is welded to embedded pins or to through studs, screws and anchors.

Shutters and roller shutters

High-quality modern shutters are made of galvanized steel with polyester powder coating, equipped with reinforced hinges on bearings and locks (latches) of a special design. Shutters can be single-leaf or double-leaf, hinged or removable. This is a relatively cheap and reliable way to protect a window from penetration.

Security roller shutters successfully replace traditional shutters, grilles, sliding display cases and even have advantages over them. The average service life of a roller shutter is 15 years, and the cost, depending on the design, is $35-60 per 1 m2. A drum with an untwisted sheet of steel or aluminum lamellas is installed above the window opening from the outside or inside the building. The profiles are interlocked along the entire length thanks to the special shape of the edges and form a high-strength hinge joint. Moving along rigidly fixed guides, the flexible metal shell completely covers the window. It is difficult to enter a room with such protection without attracting attention. Maximum resistance to burglary of roller shutters is ensured by built-in guides, which are literally embedded in the masonry or concrete, making them impossible to bend or unscrew. The disadvantages of such protection can be considered partial blocking of the light opening and installation of the system before finishing. Overhead roller shutters allow you to preserve the entire opening, but the degree of window protection will be lower.

The drive of the roller shutter mechanism can be manual or electric. The locking device for the manual drive is a locking bolt from the inside and a deadbolt with two keys from the outside. The manual drive is suitable for light roller shutters weighing up to 30 kg, but for heavy ones it is better to use an electric drive. Additional equipment - emergency manual control and a group control system with the ability to control all roller shutters from one switch. During testing, roller shutters withstood opening with a drill, hammer and axe. They are only powerless against a grinder cutter. A power saw is used by rescuers, but it is unlikely to be suitable for burglars.

Legal ways to protect your dacha and other housing from thieves

Every person has the right to protection not only of his life and health, but also of property. However, during defense, the law is sometimes broken.

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT

To outline the boundaries within which an owner can act, protecting his property from criminal attacks, let us turn to criminal law. There is the concept of “necessary defense”, which, after some adjustment, can be applied to the relationship between the owner of the dacha and a possible robber.

In this case, the encroachment on your property must be actual, and not imaginary (for example, you arrived at the dacha and found a robber with a crowbar on the porch), contrary to the provisions of the law in the event that you purchase a dacha by concluding a preliminary purchase and sale agreement, and the seller is in no hurry to liberate the “already-almost-your” territory; you cannot forcibly evict him, since such an action is punishable.

Any weapon is suitable for defense, that is, it is not at all necessary to use one similar to the one with which you are attacked. Defense can precede an attack - for example, you have the right to secure a country house with an alarm system even before thieves take a fancy to it.

LIFE IS IN THE SCALES

The most difficult issue is the proportionality of defense and attack. Exceed the limits of necessary defense.

unfortunately, it's very simple. Typical options are the wrong choice of means of defense, incorrect intensity of defense or violation of timeliness. Let us give examples from the life of summer residents. So. The following cases will be considered as exceeding the necessary defense:

• they shoot at teenagers who were picking apples in the orchard and did not seriously resist arrest;
• poisoned alcohol or food is left in the house;
• install danger traps. such as bear traps;
• equip the fence or entrance with live wire;
• adjust the crossbow to the opening door.

The damage to the life and health of robbers in the listed cases significantly exceeds that. what happens when your property is stolen. Remember: human life, even if it is the life of a criminal, is priceless.

Punishment for exceeding the limits of necessary defense is restriction or imprisonment for up to 3 years (if the robber is killed) or up to 2 years (if serious or moderate harm is caused to his health). If the offender’s health is slightly damaged, you will face a fine, forced labor or arrest for up to 4 months.

Battering or committing other violent acts is punishable by a fine, forced labor or correctional labor. If self-defense was associated with humiliation of the honor and dignity of the robber (for example, in one of the partnerships they caught the violators, they stripped them and forcibly bathed them in any weather; another group of self-defense summer residents even put naked robbers in a cage for everyone to see), you will face a fine of up to 40 thousand rubles. or forced or correctional labor.

At the same time, deliberate destruction or damage to property (which is what dacha offenders are most often accused of) is fraught with a fine of up to 40 thousand rubles, and the most significant punishment is imprisonment for up to 2 years.

PRIVATE SECURITY

Of course, the most common way to solve the problem of dacha security is to organize a guard service from neighbors with pets (even a medium-sized dog, constantly patrolling with the owner of the site, can scare away unlucky thieves) or enter into an agreement

a thief with a security organization that will provide its guards. However, security companies very often send elderly employees to gardening partnerships, guided by the principle “they will steal something anyway, but the summer residents will not lose anything.” You can also contact residents of a neighboring area with an offer of seasonal work. settlement. But local residents may also have a selfish motive - to help penetrate country houses familiar criminal figures.

According to experts, best option for medium size gardening partnership- conclude an agreement for the so-called remote security. In this case, the house is equipped with an alarm system connected to the remote control of private security or a private security company. It is best to cooperate with your neighbors, since a collective security agreement is always cheaper than a personal one.

Before signing an agreement with a security company, read it carefully. The document must indicate the company’s financial liability in the event that your property is damaged by the actions of robbers.

WATCHMAN OR ALARM?

Technical home protection is a more complex method. In holiday villages there are often power outages, and the speed of Internet transmission often leaves much to be desired. This means that any gadgets like a timer that turns on the lights in the house at a certain time, simulating the presence of the owners, will be useless without autonomous power supply.

This method is very expensive, since equipment and installation will cost tens of thousands of rubles. But even with the system “ feedback"(for example, you will receive a message on your mobile phone about an attempt to open the lock on the front door of the house) there is little you can do, because you still need to get to the dacha, which in winter can be quite difficult.

In any case, it is better to entrust the installation of an alarm to professionals who can offer the most effective security options and will be held responsible if their certified and licensed system causes any harm to a burglar. Security alarm It’s worth duplicating the fire protection, then with one shot you will hit two birds with one stone.

Some owners of suburban areas use a different method. The house is not equipped with cameras or alarm sensors, but with their dummies. This option is much cheaper, but, according to summer residents, it is quite effective.

COUNTRY WEAPONS

The rules for the circulation of civilian and service weapons (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1998 No. 814) regulate the requirements for hunting, gas and traumatic weapons. So, subject to certain standards, legally purchased civilian weapons can be stored in a country house.

First of all, weapons must be stored in a safe or metal cabinet. The officially approved method of storage in boxes made of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes lined with iron is, in fact, far from ideal. It is much easier to purchase a special gun cabinet. It is advisable that there is enough space for several rifles or pistols. It is permissible to store weapons both disassembled and assembled.

ACCORDING TO P. 2 ART. U OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RF, METHODS OF SELF-DEFENSE MUST BE PROPORTIONATE TO THE VIOLATION AND NOT GO BEYOND THE LIMITS OF ACTIONS NECESSARY TO SUPPRESS IT. EVERY PERSON HAS THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER HE CAN AVOID AN ATTACK OR SEEK ASSISTANCE FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES

Requirements for burglar resistance or fire resistance of gun cabinets are not established by law. However, a cabinet made of thin iron will not be able to resist for long either the locksmith’s tools or the ingenious devices of an experienced burglar, so it is better to purchase a safe with walls of the “correct” thickness and equip it with high-quality locks.

It is not necessary to mount the safe to the wall (unless, of course, you collect weapons), but it is advisable. Thus, you will not only make life much more difficult for burglars (it will be difficult to take the safe with you), but also make the cabinet more stable, especially when open door. Some models are built into the wall, which saves space. If the safe is located close to the door or window, then although there are no special requirements in this regard, any inspector (and the local police officer is obliged to pay you a visit and check the quality of storage of officially registered weapons) will advise attaching the cabinet to the wall.

It is very important that a safe or gun cabinet be equipped with an internal, key-locked compartment for separate storage of weapons and ammunition. And although formally this requirement applies only to legal entities, separate storage of weapons and ammunition is an additional guarantee of the safety of your household: children will not be able to equip the magazine with cartridges on their own.

ONE OF THE MOST RELIABLE IS THE “SMART HOME” SYSTEM. IT SERVES AS AN ALARM, CONTROLS HOME APPLIANCES, AND ALSO PERFORMS MANY OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS. TRUE, ITS INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE WILL COST A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT

HOMEMADE NOTE

If you don’t trust standard alarms or are used to working with your hands, it makes sense to build your own system. We will offer several options that are not prohibited by law.

A simple way is to make (or buy in specialized stores) chemical traps with special dyes, similar to those used in ATMs or cash-in-transit bags.

You can also use a car alarm by setting it to unlock doors or windows. Car battery will provide power (installation of wires and a system of breaker magnets is simple), and sound effects will scare away thieves. Please note sound alarm should be loud enough to frighten, but not kill, the burglar. There are known cases when ship howlers were installed at the dacha. However, such craftsmen were brought to court for exceeding the limits of necessary defense, since thieves who broke into their houses died of a heart attack

Another method is quite paradoxical, but very effective. Some summer residents write notes to unwanted “guests,” for example, with the following content: “I can’t vouch for the life of a thief” (who knows, maybe there’s a crossbow in the room).

True, the most wonderful and reliable protection- this is common sense and good relations with neighbors, especially with those who periodically come to their dacha in winter or permanently live outside the city. You can organize your own “dacha-agent” network and distribute days of duty visits to a cottage community during the winter season.

Practical advice on protecting your dacha and home in general...

INSTALL RELIABLE WINDOWS.

The best option is structures with strong frames, equipped with latches and a locking mechanism that controls the opening width of the sashes during ventilation. Even a child will not be able to climb into a window that is open 5-10 cm. During the absence of the owners, the windows (not only of living quarters, but also of the attic and basement) will be secured by metal blinds or shutters that are locked from inside the house.

THE DOOR SHOULD BE STRONG, EVEN NOT METAL, BUT NOT WITH A GLASS INSERT, AND MUST NOT BE INTERIOR.

It is necessary that the locks (security specialists believe that at least two need to be installed) are mortise and can be locked with a key. Such a door will not slam shut on its own, and an inexperienced thief may give up his intentions when he sees reliable locks.

REMEMBER TO LOCK DOORS AND WINDOWS.

Even if an alarm is installed in the house, it will not work if all its circuits are not closed properly.

FINISHING THE HOLIDAY SEASON, INSPECTION THE HOUSE.

Valuables must be removed from visible places or taken to the city.

THE THIEF WILL BE THE LAST ONE TO GO TO THE LIT AREA (TO THE LIT HOUSE), Therefore, it is advisable to install outdoor lighting with a timer and sensors.

IF THERE IS A SECURITY POINT NEAR YOUR GARDEN COMPANY, it is worth concluding a security agreement. Hot summer against mosquitoes insects Fly mosquito net magnetic net... How to embed a lock From how... How to make a metal one with your own hands...