Find glue for PVC floor tiles. Laying vinyl floor tiles. Can Fine Floor tiles be laid on cork floors?

PVC is mainly used for laying floors in bathrooms or kitchens, where the properties of plastic tiles such as moisture resistance are very important. That is why such tiles find their use in various types of rooms with a high percentage of humidity. To ensure that the tiles on the floor or other surfaces serve faithfully for a long time, you should take the choice of adhesive with which you will lay PVC tiles as seriously as possible.

Plastic tiles can imitate completely different textures with their surface and colors, ranging from linoleum to imitation natural materials such as a tree, a natural stone and other materials. In addition, in the line PVC plates There is a huge selection of colors.

You can choose a plain tile if you need more strict combinations in the interior, or something with color additives.

Such bright tiles with in different forms colors can be used at various children's events or in rooms more intended for an audience younger age and for teenagers. All types of polyvinyl chloride coating are divided into classes. Experts distinguish 3 classes PVC tiles.

Classes represent the degree of load that floor tiles can withstand:

Class 23-31. In fact, this is a household class of tiles, the most common for use in rooms where there is not a lot of foot traffic. The thickness of the coating is no more than 2 mm, but it should be remembered that furniture on wheels is contraindicated in this class vinyl tiles due to the protective layer being too thin.
Class 32-42. Most often, this type of vinyl tile can be found in modern apartments and houses. Even furniture with wheels is not scary for her. The thickness of the coating varies from 2.1 mm to 3 mm. It should be remembered that the greater the width of the tile and its protective layer, the higher the price of the coating.
Class 43. This class of plastic tiles can be found mainly in technical and production premises and workshops. The tile has the largest protective layer, which is capable of withstanding the ultra-high loads that vehicles impose.

Thus, we can conclude that polyvinyl chloride tiles are an excellent type of flooring not only for homes, but also for large production workshops. In this case, not only the coating itself, but also the glue used for installation must correspond to the possible loads.

How to choose adhesive for plastic tiles

Vinyl tiles must be applied according to all the rules in order for the final coating to last long years. To do this, you should take as seriously as possible the choice of not only the PVC tile itself, but also the glue.

In order to choose the right adhesive, you should remember that the choice should be based on the parameters of the room in which you are going to lay the tiles, and its characteristics and conditions, such as:

The inherent level of humidity in a room (residential or non-residential).
Possible presence of an open fire source.
Counteracting critical temperatures: too high or too low temperature on an ongoing basis. This is true in rooms with heating appliances, stoves, fireplaces or refrigeration equipment.
High or low load level. In any of the cases, there are specific features regarding installation and choice of adhesive composition.
Availability of a heated floor system. If you plan to put plastic tiles on the so-called heated floor, then preference should be given to an adhesive composition with high thermal conductivity.
Presence of an aggressive environment. This is possible in various laboratories and in production.
Frequent sudden changes temperatures from high to low and back. In this case, the glue must also have plasticity. Otherwise, due to expansion and contraction during temperature changes, the coating may be damaged and fail.

Despite the fact that modern adhesives for PVC tiles can be combined with any surface, be it linoleum or a wooden floor, it is still worth considering what surface you will lay the flooring on.

Manufacturers and types of adhesive for laying PVC tiles on the floor

On modern market construction and finishing materials can be found a large number of various companies producing adhesive mixtures for PVC tiles.

Of the most popular brands of foreign and domestic producers the following can be distinguished:

Polynomial;
Kesto;
Bostik.

Installation with such adhesive mixtures provides a good result, even if you decide to lay the tiles yourself without the help of appropriate specialists.

Requirements:

Easy to apply to the surface. Otherwise, it will be difficult for a person to install tile flooring on their own.
Possibility of working with glue for a long time. It is worth considering that some adhesive mixtures harden quite quickly, which affects the speed of work. For beginners, it is better to choose a mixture with for a long time use.
High thermal conductivity. This is especially important for heated floors.
Moisture resistance. As you know, PVC tiles are most often used in rooms with a high percentage of humidity, therefore glue mixture must necessarily have this property.
Wear resistance. Vinyl tiles can even be used in industrial premises; in this case, they are subject to high loads, and the adhesive must correspond to the class of the coating.
Heat and frost resistance of the glue.

There are quite a large number of types of adhesive mixtures: acrylic-dispersion adhesive, copolymer dispersion, two-component, contact adhesive, super-economical adhesive mixtures, for outdoor use there are frost-resistant types of adhesive, a mixture with a temporary fixation effect and popular universal adhesives for PVC tiles.

In addition to all this, before you go to choose an adhesive mixture, it is worth determining in advance which type of glue will be preferable in a particular case.

Regardless of what surface the tiles are to be laid on, be it plywood or OSB coating, the adhesive mass must meet certain requirements.

PVC tiles are a polyvinyl chloride coating that requires special technology laying on the floor surface. In order to correctly lay PVC tiles, you should act strictly according to the algorithm. First you need to mark the floor. Masking tape connect the middle marks of two opposite walls. It is better to lay tiles on one side of the marking.

Apply the adhesive mixture to small area floor covering. The area should not exceed an area of 1 m2. Adhesive composition spread into an even layer using a notched spatula. Installation should be carried out carefully, preventing glue from getting on front side coverings. If this happens, you must immediately wipe off the excess glue with a damp sponge.

Laying PVC tiles on the floor (video)

You can move on the polyvinyl chloride surface within 24 hours after installation. Furniture should be installed on a new surface with great care; it is best if the furniture legs are equipped with rubber or felt plugs. This is done to prevent damage to the coating.

PVC tile adhesive– a new generation adhesive composition, the main purpose of which is laying special types of coatings. Having no aqueous components or solvents, it has no equal in the field of operation, as in residential buildings, and in places with high traffic and enormous load on the floor surface.

You need buy adhesive for PVC tiles, if you plan to lay floors using materials such as:

carpet;
elastomeric coatings;
PVC tiles;
rubber coverings.

We offer Forbo glue for all types of PVC coverings:

Forbo 140 – two-component adhesive for rubber coatings;
universal adhesive for rubber coatings Forbo 144;
contact adhesive for rubber coatings Forbo 233;
frost-resistant adhesive for installation of conductive coatings Forbo 579;
conductive adhesive for rubber coatings Forbo 234;
dispersion adhesive for rubber coatings Forbo 650.

Among the many advantages of such an adhesive, it is worth noting:

short drying time and fast, “tenacious” setting;
no stains on the surface - residues can be easily removed using a cleaner;
the seams are elastic and durable;
frost resistance, which makes it possible to use it in unheated rooms;
latest developments manufacturers allow you to eliminate shrinkage after use;
resistance to influences external environment and human factor;
thanks to unique composition, laying tiles with PVC glue is possible when installing heated floors;
Wide range of applications - from industrial to household needs, the main thing is to choose desired type glue.

To make the fastening truly reliable, pay attention to the adhesive strength, type of room and load, microclimate, type of base and coating.

All types of glue are presented here - on the StroyEkoMarket website. Adhesive PVC tiles for floor and other types of glue with detailed description at a reasonable price. Explore the website of the StroyEkoMarket company and you will find everything you need for repairs!

The flooring is an important component of a beautiful and high-quality interior of a room; it, like the ceiling, must fully comply with the chosen design solution. This is why it is necessary to devote Special attention its correct installation and choice of materials. Depending on the type of coating, it can be laid in the most different ways, but the most popular is glue; it is with its help that PVC boards are attached. Quality is very important during the installation process. adhesive solution, on which the solidity of the floor and its evenness will depend.

It’s worth noting right away that to prevent deformation and swelling of the material, as well as shrinkage of the glue, additional conditions, namely, PVC flooring before the procedure should lie in a room for a day at a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. This will ensure optimal elasticity of the floor and prepare it for installation. The modern market offers wide choose various construction tools and materials, including adhesive bases, but how to choose the most suitable option from all the variety?

What is this article about?

How to choose glue?

PVC tile adhesive is the most important component quality repairs, durability will depend on it flooring, its strength and reliability, as well as beauty and practicality. When choosing an adhesive, the following features must be taken into account:

humidity in the apartment, it will largely affect the laying of slabs;
conditions of their operation, this includes the degree of temperature changes and the load on the tiles, for example, for installing the flooring of a loggia, experts recommend paying attention to frost-resistant and high humidity;
the material of the tiles and their size, their weight will depend on these indicators, this suggests that glue for heavy slabs must have the highest adhesion strength to the base of the surface (the degree of adhesion can be found on the glue packaging; the higher it is, the more expensive the solution). Its porosity and how much it will absorb moisture will also depend on the material;
the material of the floor base, how the tiles will lie will depend on it, it is worth noting that the best way it will adhere to a perfectly clean surface, which will need to be pre-primed for the best adhesion.

Once upon a time, the gluing of slabs was carried out using an ordinary mortar consisting of cement and sand, later they began to add PVA glue to it for greater stickiness and reliability. But even this could not provide adequate strength and durability of the coating; cases of peeling occurred very often facing material. Modern compositions also contain sand and cement, but they are enriched with various additives that ensure the reliability and durability of structures. This is due to increased moisture resistance, adhesion of the adhesive base to the base, ductility and other characteristics.

At the same time, the price of the issue should not come first, because expensive adhesive bases are intended mainly for specific operating conditions.

Types of adhesive mixtures

An adhesive mixture based on cement (class C1 according to EN 12004), it is excellent for outdoor work. This adhesive for PVC tiles has adhesion to the base, the value of which is not lower than 0.5 MPa, it is used for finishing both dry and wet rooms;
An adhesive mixture based on cement with additional elements(class C2 according to EN 12004). This option is perfect for interior work, their adhesion is no lower than 1 MPa, while the glue has increased elasticity. It is excellent for laying slabs in rooms where there are constant temperature changes and high humidity air, and such glue, unlike the previous version, is able to withstand increased statistical and dynamic loads;
A specialized adhesive mixture that has specific properties that affect the area being used, this includes heat-resistant specimens; they are used for finishing a variety of stoves and fireplaces. If the tiles have a translucent or marble color, experts recommend using a white adhesive solution. At the same time, there is a special glue for lining swimming pools and other structures related to water. TO this species The glue includes frost-resistant options, as well as high-strength specimens.

Features of using glue

During the repair process, the adhesive solution is used for cladding; it has gained the greatest popularity when laying large PVC slabs. It is used for cladding any surfaces that are heavily subject to heavy loads, as well as bases that are constantly exposed to vibration. Tile adhesive goes well with surfaces that are heated. It is worth noting that the area of the room being repaired should be slightly smaller than the total area of the purchased tiles, and the tiles near the walls will necessarily need to be trimmed. This is very convenient because in the future they can be used as a replacement if a chip occurs.

To prevent the adhesive from causing discomfort during installation, before gluing it is necessary to carefully prepare the base for the tiles; it must be dry (otherwise moisture will accumulate and destroy the adhesive composition, and then the floor covering itself), perfectly smooth and clean (no dirt, dust, sand, paint, traces of grease or oil). If the room has high humidity, then waterproofing will be necessary.

Once all preparatory work on leveling and cleaning has been completed, you can begin PVC laying slabs

Before the procedure, cement-based glue must be diluted with water. When gluing, you need to make sure that air does not get under the coating; for this, special toothed spatulas with a replaceable blade are used, which will evenly distribute the adhesive solution and ensure its optimal consumption. At the same time, the material should not be allowed to adhere too closely to the walls; a small distance must be left. Once the coating is laid, it will need to be rolled using a heavy roller.

How to calculate the required amount of glue?

The approximate consumption of the adhesive solution is always indicated on the packaging, but its value may vary. To avoid mistakes, it is best to seek advice from a specialist, the seller from whom the glue was purchased, or the head of the repair team.

Statistics show that a square meter of floor surface requires about 5 kg of dry material, therefore a 25 kg bag is enough for 5 square meters. It is worth noting that if there is not enough bag, this means that the laying technology was violated (the reason may be an insufficiently leveled coating). This not only increases the cost of the entire repair, but also causes negative consequences.

Tile PVC brand Tarkett, Lounge collection

PVC tiles are perfect solution for finishing the floor. It looks like laminate, but has three undeniable advantages:

Not afraid of water;
If the panel becomes unusable, it can be easily replaced without removing the rest. In the case of laminate, you need to disassemble the entire floor to get to the desired panel;
Easy to install and trim (you can cut with a regular stationery knife).

When choosing tiles, I was guided by the price and manufacturer of the material. Arriving at the store, they recommended PVC tiles from the Tarkett brand, at a price of about 800 rubles per sq.m. She suited me quite well.

In order for the tiles to lay “as they should”, you need to prepare the floor, namely make it even and smooth. This can be achieved by pouring a self-leveling mixture for self-leveling flooring. Such mixtures, as the name implies, spread independently over the floor and level out; there is no need to install beacons. The minimum layer is 2 mm, and this is exactly what we need: to cover small holes in the screed and make the floor surface smooth.

Before pouring the floor, it must be cleaned. We remove everything unnecessary: the remains of putty, plaster and sweep everything thoroughly, or even better, vacuum it. Then you need to prime the floor 2 times - the first layer of primer must dry before applying the next one. A well-primed floor will provide reliable adhesion and good spreadability of the self-leveling mixture.

The next step is to prepare a self-leveling mixture solution. Pour water into the container ( required amount water can be found on the packaging) and slowly pour in the dry mixture, stirring at the same time so that no lumps or bubbles form. The volume of the container should be such that the entire bag and water fit in it. I used 2 plastic buckets with a capacity of about 30 liters each. The mixture was chosen by Bergauf brand.

This work and the entire pouring process in general is best done by two people: one mixes the solution, the other does the pouring, so that there is no downtime. You need to stir at low speed to prevent the formation of air bubbles.

After preparing the solution, take a bucket and begin pouring from the farthest corner. Pour the mixture onto the floor and wide spatula we help it spread over the surface. Once you have emptied the bucket, your partner will need to prepare a second bucket of solution. After pouring out several buckets, you need to expel the remaining air from the mixture; for this we use a needle roller.

Buy a roller with needles 4-5 cm long. Due to my inexperience, I bought a roller with 2 cm needles, it didn’t roll well and caught the solution behind it. A quick call to a friend solved the problem, he brought me a normal needle roller.

In general, I described the entire pouring process, to put it briefly: pour the mixture, help it spread with a spatula, remove air bubbles with a needle roller. It should look something like the photo below.

All pouring work must be completed in one go. After drying, the floor becomes smooth and slightly corrugated. Dries in approximately 24 hours.

If tubercles have formed somewhere, they can be sanded, for example, with a grater.

Laying PVC tiles must begin from the very large room, in my case this is the hall. You need to make markings, namely mark the middle of the room and draw a straight line along which the installation will take place. I used chop cord.

The glue I used for commercial linoleum was Homakoll. We will also need a notched trowel with 1 mm teeth to apply the glue evenly.

First, apply the glue to the floor with a regular spatula on one side of the line, and level it with a notched one to obtain an even layer.

Then we begin laying the tiles along the line in a checkerboard pattern (in a staggered manner, with a shift relative to the previous row), strictly along the line. Even the slightest deviation is not allowed. You should press the panels well to the base for better adhesion; to do this, you need to smooth the surface of each tile with a rag in your hands after laying.

It happens that some of the glue begins to squeeze out of the seams. You need to remove it immediately with a damp cloth, otherwise it will dry out later and it will be difficult to do.

You can cut tiles, as I said above, with an ordinary stationery knife. To do this, turn the panel over, measure desired length, take a square and draw a knife along the line 1-2 times, then break the panel in this place.

When laying tiles near the walls, they do not need to rest against the walls; it is better to leave 0.5-1 cm. This distance will then be covered with a plinth.

If you have questions about this type of work, you can ask me on the website http://actualremont.ru/ - I will be happy to answer them.

IN Lately PVC tiles are in high demand. In today's market building materials There is a huge range of slabs available: various options design solutions all colors and sizes. To securely attach them, you will need high-quality tile adhesive. It is necessary, first of all, to decide on the type of this solution.

How to choose?

If you want to spend renovation work V own home or an apartment on your own, then you will certainly have to face the question of choice quality tiles and proven glue. This is really important. Regarding the choice of adhesive for tiles, you can give several practical advice. You should definitely pay attention to them. It should be noted right away that all materials must be of high quality and reliable, so that there are no problems with further operation.

Buy construction materials only from trusted stores that you trust.

After you have finally decided on a hardware store, you must also choose the type of tile adhesive. So, there is a tile solution in the form of a paste. It is completely ready for use. There is also an option that is a regular dry mixture. It must be properly diluted and carefully prepared. This mixture can also be applied to plywood.

There is a consensus among construction experts that working with conventional pastes is inconvenient. This is why most professionals advise buying tile adhesive in dry form. This is one of the most common options. Dilute the composition plain water in the right proportions is not difficult, so it takes a lot of time this process won't take. The dry mixture guarantees high performance, and its price is quite reasonable.

When purchasing, you need to take into account some more small nuances:

The glue consumption depends on the structure of the base, the thickness of the applied adhesive layer, and the spatula used during work.
The glue is sold in packages weighing 5 kg, 12 kg and 25 kg.
It is quite easy to remove residual composition from hands and tools under running water.
The guaranteed shelf life of the glue is one year.
When installing vinyl tile flooring, an acrylic composition with a paste-like structure is more reliable and practical. Thanks to these qualities, the glue lays on the rough base in an even layer.

Acrylic composition

When laying various floor coverings, they are used different ways, and one of the most common is installation with glue. This method is ideal for installing PVC tile flooring. To choose the right glue, you need to take into account the type of coating and the humidity in the room. The epoxy composition of the glue depends on this.

In some cases, acrylic dispersion adhesive is more suitable, which has a number of advantages:

Non-toxic. Safe for human health.
Due to its specific structure, it does not spread over the surface and glues any materials. It can be used on various surfaces.
Without smell. Resistant to high humidity and fire.
Hardens quickly, gluing surfaces.
If the tiles are laid incorrectly, the work can be corrected within half an hour.
When working with the composition there is no need for additional measures precautions.
Within a day, the bonded surfaces can be subjected to maximum loads.

It is possible to achieve the desired result only if all conditions for using acrylic glue are met:

Temperature regime. Minimum temperature the temperature in the room should not be below +10 degrees.
Glue should absolutely not be applied to a wet rough base.
The glue should be evenly distributed over the surface using a special notched trowel.
If glue gets on the front side of the tile, carefully remove the glue using a soft cloth and an alcohol solution. Otherwise, it will be much more difficult to do this.
Before starting work, you need to make sure the subfloor is clean. The surface must be dry and smooth.

Kinds

Among the huge number of manufacturers, we can highlight Thomsit and Khomakol, which have proven themselves well. The high-quality products of these companies are in great demand.

There are several types of adhesive that are most suitable for installing vinyl tiles:

Universal composition Ideal for installing floor coverings. It is resistant to mechanical stress and elastic. According to technical specifications, more suitable for indoor use. Environmentally friendly. During production, only organic solvents are used. It can be used when installing a “warm floor” system.
Thomsit K 188 E. This composition helps to improve the sound and heat insulation qualities of the floor covering. The presence of polymer components in the composition means that glue cannot be used when laying on absorbent substrates. It has proven itself as an environmentally friendly material.

Deko Bond Ssangkom. This composition can be used on any basis. Before starting work, you need to carefully prepare the surface. It must be clean and dry. The peculiarity of this glue is that its use is allowed when high temperature indoor air. The glue completely hardens within 24 hours. It is allowed to adjust the position of the glued tiles within half an hour. The composition is safe for human health.
Homakoll 208. The composition contains acrylic components. Suitable for gluing any surfaces except foam. Economical: under certain conditions temperature conditions about 1 kg of glue will be enough to treat a surface area of 2 to 4 square meters.

How to make a solution?

Number of special tile adhesives great, but ready-made compositions extremely little, so you often have to make the solution yourself. The best option is a cement mortar, for which cement and sand are taken in proportions of 1: 4. The dry mixture must be diluted with water to a creamy consistency. For more reliable fixation of the tiles, you can add PVA glue to the water in a ratio of approximately 1:18.

It is easier to work with specialized mastics and tile adhesives, but they can only be used ideally. flat surface, which has been plastered or covered with paint based on any oil.

The method of working with most adhesives is indicated on the packaging, as well as the terms of use, as well as the necessary temperature regime in room. For working with tile or cement mortar a special container is required, the size of which depends on the volume upcoming works. You need to put a small amount of dry product into it, add water in small portions.

Then you need to thoroughly mix the adhesive with a spatula until the mass becomes homogeneous and stops flowing. You shouldn’t waste time at this stage, because lumps can interfere correct installation tiles on the surface. If you need a lot of mortar, you can use a construction mixer.